2021高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇定時(shí)訓(xùn)練題(8)及答案

2021高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇精英定時(shí)訓(xùn)練題（8）及答案單項(xiàng)選擇151.Thepassenger_____athiswatchandfoundthatitwastoolatewhenhearrivedtherailwaystation.A.gazed B.stared C.glanced D.glared152.---Thingsaregettingmoreandmoreexpensivenow.---Itiscertainthatpricewill_____.A.getup B.goup C.godown D.godownto153.---HowdidyouknowthatIwon?---Ijustfromthelookonyourface.Iamnotsosure.A.guessed B.looked C.knew D.supposed154.Theprimaryschoolpupilusthroughthenarrowstreetstothecentralmosque.A.got B.guided C.let D.ordered155.Theteacherwasalittleangrybecausethestudentsdidn’t_____theirexercisebooksontime.A.handout B.handto C.handin D.handon156.Suchknowledgewas______fromfathertoson.A.handeddown B.handedupC.handedin D.handedout157.---IwillgopicnickingwithJanethisSunday.---_____A.Don’tgiveupnow. B.Haveagoodtime. C.Pleaseeatmore. D.Ihavenomoney.158.Whatisthematterwiththedish?Ican’tbearit.Iwantto_____awordwithyourmanager.A.speak B.say C.talk D.have159.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycar.Idon’tknowwherethenearestgarageisandIwanttohaveit_____.A.hibernated B.hunted C.repaired D.repairs160.Itseemedthattherewasstrangesoundoutside.We________carefullybutnothing.A.listenedto...heard B.heard...listened C.listened...heard D.heard...listenedto161.Iwillwritetomymother,forIheryesterday.A.heardof B.heardabout C.heardfrom D.listenedto162.Canyoumeoutwiththismathsproblem.Iamnotverygoodatmaths.A.help B.bring C.make D.get163.Hearingthesadnewsthatshelostthegame,Jane’smothercouldn’thelp_____.A.acry B.tocry C.crying D.butburstingintotears164.Itissaidthattheheadmistress_____threemonthsagowillsoon_____.A.hired;fired B.dismissed;befired C.hired;befired D.hiring;bedismissed165.Mr.Blackthenailwithahammeronthewallandhungafamilyphotoonit.A.hit B.beat C.host D.miss166.Ithinkyourbookshelfistoohigh.Ican’treachabookontopevenwhenI_____myhand.A.holdback B.holdon C.holdout D.holdup167.Atthisverymoment,I_____youhadaverypleasantmarriage.A.wish B.host C.hope D.expect168.Inthepast,thepoorpeopleoften_____hungry.Somanyofthemdied___hunger.A.went;of B.became;from C.went;from D.became;of169.!It'stimetogotoschool.A.Hurryup B.Inahurry C.Hurryout D.Don'tworry170.Thegirlhasfallenoffherbicycle,andherknees.A.injured B.wound C.hurt D.cut參考答案151—155CBABC 156—160ABDCC 161—165CACCA166—170CAAAC單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題：每小題1分，共15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain___,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore B.That’stosayC.Inotherwords D.Believeitornot答案是D。21．---AreyousatisfiedwithwhatTomhasdone?---Notalittle.Itcan’tbe________.A.anyworseB.anybetterC.sowellD.sobad【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查形容詞用法。本題考查的形容詞比較級(jí)和否定詞連用表示最高級(jí)。句意：—你對(duì)她做的事情滿足嗎？—格外滿足。再好不過了。本題的關(guān)鍵是Notalittle表示格外，說明對(duì)他做的事情格外滿足，故B正確。22.—Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside,Listen,!—Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.A.theregoesthebellB.theredoesthebellgoC.therethebellgoesD.goesthebellthere【答案】A【解析】試題分析：依據(jù)語境和選項(xiàng)，本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝句的基本學(xué)問運(yùn)用，此題設(shè)計(jì)很奇異，一個(gè)很簡潔的語境，奇異地把完全倒裝表示動(dòng)作進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)在一題之中，很有新意。從第一句中的Listen,!看該句應(yīng)當(dāng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，而從選項(xiàng)看卻沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；再依據(jù)倒裝句相關(guān)學(xué)問可知theregoesthebell=thebellisgoingthere，所以答案是A。23.Itcomesas_______extremelygreatsurprisethat_______dreamofspacewalkwillsooncometrue.A.the;a B.the;the C.an;the D.a;不填【答案】C【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞用法。句意：太空閑逛的幻想不久將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，這樣是一個(gè)胃腸令人驚異的消息。在第一個(gè)空填不定冠詞an,用于surprise之前，表示“讓人感到意外或驚異的事”，其次個(gè)空表示特指。24.Johnreturnedwithtwoworkersandwith_______helpwefinallygotthecaroutofthemud.A.which B.whose C.their D.that【答案】C【解析】試題分析:考查并列句與非限制性定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)差異。句意：約翰和兩個(gè)工人回來了，在他們的掛念下，我們最終把車從泥里弄了出來。兩句間有and一詞格外關(guān)鍵，如沒有，答案非whose莫屬。有and則不同，是并列句。在句中用作形容詞性物主代詞，作定語修飾help；which和that在句中只用來指代物，在句中作主語、賓語或表語。所以只能是C。25.—XiaoWanghasfailedtogetadvicefromProfessorLiontheproblemagain.—Whatapity!Ifonlyshe_______beforehewentabroadonbusiness.A.arrived B.hadarrivedC.shouldhavearrived D.couldhavearrived【答案】B【解析】試題分析:考查虛擬語氣。句意：——小王未能再次就這個(gè)問題向李教授獲得意見?！嗝磮A滿呢！要是她在李教授到國外出差之前到就好了。ifonly之后接從句，要用虛擬語氣。從句子語境可知，謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，所以選B。26.Oneshoulclaccomplishtasks______insteadofalWvaysturningtoothersforhelp.A.activelyB.SkillfullyC.voluntarilyD.independently【答案】D【解析】試題分析:考查副詞辨析。四選項(xiàng)的意思是：actively樂觀地；活躍地，Skillfully奇異地；精致地，voluntarily自動(dòng)地；以自由意志，independently獨(dú)立地；獨(dú)立地。依據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選D。27._____toworkontime,shehastostartveryearlyeverymorningtoavoidthetrafficjam.A.TogetB.GettingC.TohavegotD.Get【答案】A【解析】試題分析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)句意_____toworkontime是目的狀語，所以選A。28．Amongallthesetrees_____akindofspecialpinetree,whichwasplantedbyfamouswriterlastyears．A．includedB．include C．isincludedD．wereincluded【答案】C【解析】試題分析:考查考查動(dòng)詞的事態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂全都等方面的學(xué)問，題干中的主語是akindofspecialpinetree，故選C。29.Sofarashecould,Johnhadalwaystriedto_____theexamplehesawinLincoln.A.liveuptoB.setforthC.callforD.cutout【答案】A【解析】試題分析:考查短語動(dòng)詞辨析。題意是：只要約翰能夠，他總是努力做到他在林肯身上所看到的榜樣。四段意思分別是：liveupto不辜負(fù)，作到；setforth闡明，提出，列舉；cutout刪去；callfor需要，要求；依據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。30．－Howdoyouusuallyfindoutaboutnewsoftware? －InthemagazineslikePopularElectronics.That’scomputercompaniesusuallyadvertise. A．which B．where C．whatD．why【答案】B【解析】試題分析:考查PopularElectronics.名詞性從句，題意是：--你通常怎樣找到新的軟件？--在象PopularElectronics這樣的雜志上，那是計(jì)算機(jī)公司長做廣告地方。在表語從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語，所以選B。31．Theyallwantedtostopworkingbecausetheyweretired,butofthemwouldsaystop. A．a(chǎn)nyB．some C．noneD．neither【答案】C【解析】試題分析:考查不定代詞的用法。依據(jù)前后句語義轉(zhuǎn)折可知應(yīng)選C。32.Scientistshavetoworkhardtokeep_____withmoderndiscoveriesanddevelopments.

A.company

B.track

C.touch

D.pace【答案】D【解析】試題分析:考查名詞及固定短語辨析。Keep與選項(xiàng)相關(guān)的搭配意思是：keeppacewith跟上：Keepintouchwith與......保持聯(lián)系；了解（狀況）；Keepcompany(with)與......相好：Keeptrackof通曉事態(tài)，了解動(dòng)keeptrackof的反義結(jié)構(gòu)是losetrackof（失去聯(lián)系）。33．Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent_____weartheschooluniformwhileatschool．A．might B．could C．shall D．will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：四選項(xiàng)意思是：might可以，could能，shall用于承諾，命令，規(guī)定，will表示意愿，句意：我們學(xué)校的規(guī)定是每個(gè)同學(xué)在校期間要穿校服。選C。43.34.—Whenwillthevisasbeready,sir?—_______everythinggoeswell,youshouldgetthemin14workdays.A.Although B.Asfaras C.Unless D.Aslongas【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查狀語從句中的連詞用法。依據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選D。35.ThemainroadthroughLittleburywasblockedforthreehourstodayafteranaccident_____twolorries.

A.containingB.connectingC.involvingD.including【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。四動(dòng)詞的意思是：involve涉及到。contain包含，裝有；connect連接，include包括。該題意是：今日在涉及兩輛卡車的交通事故發(fā)生后，穿過Littlebury的大陸堵塞了3個(gè)小時(shí)。依據(jù)題意應(yīng)選C。

241.IamleavinginanhourbutIhaven’t_____myclothesintomytrunk.A.paced B.packed C.sent D.carried242.Wehavegoteverythingreadyandallofusarewaitingforyou.Youshouldhave_____quicklyforthetriptoGuangzhou.A.wrapped B.tied C.packed D.packeted243.---PleasechangethissentenceintoChinese.---________?---IaskedyoutoputthissentencefromEnglishintoChinese.A.Excuse B.Begyourpardon C.I’msorry D.Forgiveme244.LastSunday,MyfriendandIdrovetotheSummerPalaceinBeijing.Wefoundthereweresomanycarshereandthereandwecouldn’tfindaplaceto_______thecarin.A.pause B.stop C.place D.park245.Itisestimatedthatover15,000citizenswill____thecelebration,suchagrandoccasiononceeverytenyears.A.joinin B.keepoutof C.keepat D.takepartin246.Thisisadocumentaboutmortgageloan(按揭貸款)Pleasereaditand______him.A.passitonto B.passonitto C.passitfor D.passiton247.Thenarrowpassage_______thebigmountainforonemile.A.passesthrough B.leadsto C.leadsonto D.reach248.---Howdoyouplantospendthisweekend?---I’dliketolistentothemusic_______byLiMing.A.perform B.performing C.performed D.toperform249.Weather_____,we’llgoboatingintheWestA.permits B.permitted C.permitting D.permit250.Jackisaverystubborn(頑固的)person.Iwasunableto_____himtodoasIsaid.Iwanttoaskyoutohaveawordwithhim.A.let B.make C.prevent D.persuade251.Theweatherturnedtobeverybad.Verysoonthewindhad________thesnowintodrifts.A.collected B.gathered C.piled D.placed252.Mylittlebrother_________theYoungPioneerTeamlastyear.A.tookpartin B.attended C.joined D.accepted253.Greatchanges________forthelatesttwentyyearsinChina.A.havetakenplace B.havebeentakenplace C.havehappened D.havetakentheplaceof254.---Wearegoingtohaveavolleyballmatchontheplaygroundtomorrowafternoon.---Really?I________watchit.A.will B.amgoingto C.can D.amableto