【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】2021高考英語(浙江專用)大二輪總復(fù)習(xí)仿真模擬卷一

仿真模擬卷一時間：120分鐘滿分：150分本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷選擇題部分(共80分)第一部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空(共20題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分)從A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．—HeyJulie，doyouknowagooddentistinthistown?—________，butlasttime，myfathertookmybrothertotheGoliath.A．NotexactlyB．CertainlynotC．Yes，ofcourseD．Whatapity解析句意：“你生疏一名好牙醫(yī)嗎？”“不太清楚，但是我爸爸帶著弟弟去了Goliath(哥利亞)那?！盇項(xiàng)意為“不完全，不精確?????”；B項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)然不”；C項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)然”；D項(xiàng)意為“真圓滿”。依據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。答案A2．Beforeyoucanunderstand________toolswediscussinthisarticle，youneed________basicunderstandingofhowWindowsworks.A．the；aB．the；/C．/；theD．/；a解析句意：在你明白本文中我們爭辯的工具之前，你需要大體了解一下Windows操作系統(tǒng)是如何工作的。第一空thetoolswediscussinthisarticle指文中我們爭辯的工具，此處用the表示特指；其次空needabasicunderstanding，意為“大體了解”，此處用a表泛指。答案A3．LiNafoundherself________ofaherowhenshereturnedfromAustraliaOpenin2022.A．a(chǎn)nythingB．somethingC．nothingD．everything解析句意：當(dāng)從2022年澳大利亞網(wǎng)球公開賽回國后，李娜發(fā)覺自己成了英雄式的人物。something重要的人；值得重視的事。依據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。答案B4．Howeverdarktheroadaheadis，alwayskeepyourheaduptotheskybecausethat's________yourdreamslie!A．whyB．howC．whatD．where解析句意：無論前面的路多么黑暗，也要抬頭仰視天空，由于那是你幻想所在的地方。where引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示“在……地方”，在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。why作緣由狀語；how作方式狀語；what作主語，賓語等。答案D5．Theworldismoreforgivingthancommonly________，soweshouldbeoptimisticaboutlife.A．declaredB．promotedC．supposedD．required解析句意：這個世界比人們普遍認(rèn)為的更為寬容，因此我們都應(yīng)當(dāng)保持一種樂觀的信念。A項(xiàng)意為“聲明的，公告的”；B項(xiàng)意為“晉升的”；C項(xiàng)意為“假定的；被信以為真的；想象上的”；D項(xiàng)意為“必需的”。依據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。答案C6．Ifthepriceofgoldcontinuestogodowninsteadofup，hewillhavetosellitandacceptthe________．A．profitB．lossC．influenceD．trade解析句意：假如黃金的價格連續(xù)下降，他不得不出售并接受損失。A項(xiàng)意為“利潤；利益”；B項(xiàng)意為“損失，失去”；C項(xiàng)意為“影響”；D項(xiàng)意為“交易，貿(mào)易”。依據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。答案B7．Itiscommonforustopresentsomethingasafact________itisactuallyanopinion.A．onceB．beforeC．whenD．if解析句意：對我們來說是很常見的一些事實(shí)時，然而它實(shí)際上是一個意見。A項(xiàng)意為“一旦”；B項(xiàng)意為“在……之前”；C項(xiàng)此處意為“既然，然而”表對比；依據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。答案C8．Whenopportunity________，pleaseanswerthedoor.Don'tkeepaskingwhoitis.A．caresB．behavesC．knocksD．passes解析句意：當(dāng)機(jī)會敲門時，請開門。不要始終問你是誰。A項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)懷，照料”；B項(xiàng)意為“行為，舉止”；C項(xiàng)意為“敲門”；D項(xiàng)意為“通過”。依據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。答案C9．Sometimespeopleblamethemselvesforwhatthey________havedone，notwhattheydid.A．mightB．mustC．shouldD．would解析句意：有時人們指責(zé)他們自己由于本該做的而沒做，而不是他們做了什么。shouldhavedone意為“本應(yīng)當(dāng)做而沒做”。依據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。答案C10．Mrs.GrantisverygladtoseethatMary'svocabularyis________buildingup.A．graduallyB．urgentlyC．randomlyD．eventually解析句意：格蘭特太太興奮的看到瑪麗的詞匯量在逐步增長。A項(xiàng)意為“逐步地，漸漸地”；B項(xiàng)意為“迫切地；緊急地；急迫地”；C項(xiàng)意為“任憑地，任意地”；D項(xiàng)意為“最終地”。依據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。答案A11．Towinthesupportofvoters，acandidateneedstoprovidea________argumentastowhychangesmusttakeplace.A．stableB．challengingC．valuableD．convincing解析句意：為了獲得投票人的支持，候選人需要就為何必需發(fā)生變化供應(yīng)有說服力的論據(jù)。A項(xiàng)意為“穩(wěn)定的；堅(jiān)固的；堅(jiān)決的”；B項(xiàng)意為“有挑戰(zhàn)力的”；C項(xiàng)意為“貴重的”；D項(xiàng)意為“令人信服的，具有說服力的”。依據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。答案D12．Nomatterwhatdarknesssurroundsyou，bethebrighteststarthatshines________.A．throughB．a(chǎn)wayC．forwardD．past解析句意：無論什么樣的黑暗掩蓋你，肯定要成為最亮的星星在黑暗中熠熠閃光。A項(xiàng)意為“通過，穿過”；B項(xiàng)意為“離開”；C項(xiàng)意為“向前的，早的”；D項(xiàng)意為“越過，過去”。依據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。答案A13．Somecompaniesareconcernedthatgoing“green”mightmeanhighercost，in________casetheywillopposeit.A．whatB．whichC．thatD．whose解析句意：“一些公司擔(dān)憂綠色環(huán)?？赡芤馕吨叩某杀荆偃邕@樣的話，他們就會抵制”。inwhichcase主要用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從語，相當(dāng)于andinthat/thiscase，其意為“假如是那樣/這樣的話。依據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。答案B14．TravelershavebeenlosingtheirwayinDeathValleyeversince1849，whenpioneers________usingittoreachCalifornia.A．beginB．havebegunC．beganD．wouldbegin解析句意：“自從1849年以來，旅游者始終在死亡谷中迷路，而那時(1849年)先驅(qū)者們開頭經(jīng)過這個地方到達(dá)加利福尼亞州”。定語從句“whenpioneers______usingitto...”，when在從句中作時間狀語，先行詞為“1849”，可知動作發(fā)生在過去。再依據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。答案C15．Ifyouabsolutelyhavetotellherthetruth,________waituntilthetimingisright.A．inshortB．a(chǎn)tleastC．orratherD．a(chǎn)fterall解析句意：假如你肯定要告知她事實(shí)，至少要等到時間合適的時候。A項(xiàng)意為“總之，簡言之”；B項(xiàng)意為“至少”；C項(xiàng)意為“更精確?????的說，倒不如說”；D項(xiàng)意為“到底，終究”。依據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。答案B16．TheChannelTunnel,________in1994，carriedupto18.2millionpassengersin2022.A．firstopeningB．firstopenedC．tobefirstopenedD．tofirstopen解析句意：英吉利海峽隧道，于1994年開頭營業(yè)，在2022年共載客1820萬名。此處opened為過去分詞，表被動；open意為“開放，建立，開設(shè)”。依據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。答案B17．Theeyesbehindtheglasses，darkandquick－moving，________everythingataglance.A．tookonB．tookoverC．tookupD．tookin解析句意：眼鏡背后的那雙眼睛，一眼就看穿了全部的事情。A項(xiàng)意為“擔(dān)當(dāng)，呈現(xiàn)”；B項(xiàng)意為“接管”；C項(xiàng)意為“占據(jù)，占據(jù)”；D項(xiàng)意為“馬上看到，看出；一目了然，一覽無余”。依據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。答案D18．Universitieshaveexpanded，________allowingmorestudentsthechanceofhighereducation.A．thusB．a(chǎn)lsoC．insteadD．meanwhile解析句意：高校已經(jīng)在擴(kuò)招，因此讓更多的同學(xué)有機(jī)會接受更好的訓(xùn)練。A項(xiàng)意為“因此”；B項(xiàng)意為“也，又”；C項(xiàng)意為“代替，反而”；D項(xiàng)意為“同時，期間”。依據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。答案A19．Booksarebecomingdigital，butmoststorieswillneverfind________mediathantheprintednovel.A．largerB．busierC．betterD．quicker解析句意：書本正走向電子化，但是大部分小說不會找到比印刷小說更好的載體。依據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。答案C20．—Doyouthinkyoumightbeabletostopoveranddropofftheselettersforme?—________．I'monmywaythere.A．NohurryB．NowayC．NodoubtD．Nosweat解析句意：“你認(rèn)為你能順便停下車把信件給我嗎？”“沒問題，我現(xiàn)在正在去你那兒的路上?！盇項(xiàng)意為“別急，不慌”；B項(xiàng)意為“沒門，不行能”；C項(xiàng)意為“毫不懷疑，毫無疑問”；D項(xiàng)意為“沒問題，不麻煩”。依據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。答案D其次節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從21～40各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasanurseatUCLAMedicalCenter，Ienteredthelivesofstrangersattheworstpossiblemoments.Ilearnedanimportantlessonfromoneofthose__21__andneverlookedatlifethesamewayagain.Shewasdyingofkidney(腎)__22__．Iwaitedwithher，andprayedwithher，butnoproperkidney.FinallyI__23__，“IwishIcoulddosomethingmorethanthis.”Aftersheleft，ImadeapromisethatIwouldbea__24__kidneydonor(捐獻(xiàn)者)，assoonastimeandcircumstanceswould__25__．Overadecadelater，whenmychildrenweregrown，Imadegoodonthat__26__．IwentbacktoUCLAand__27__mykidneytowhoeverneededitthemost.“Astranger？”peopleaskedme.“Youwoulddothisforastranger？”Ineverunderstood__28__thesameactmadesenseifithelpedsomeoneIknewbutwas__29__ifithelpedastranger.“Whatdoyouknowaboutthispersonwhoisgettingyourkidney？”peopleasked.“Thathewill__30__withoutit，”Ianswered.ItwasallIneededtoknow.OnNovember5，2010，mykidneyflewonitsfirsttrip__31__me，onitsownjourney.Ispentlessthan24hoursinthe__32__，andtheafter－painwas__33__familiar；itwasthesamepainIfeltaftermychildrenwerebornbycesarean(剖腹產(chǎn))．__34__，mykidneywastakenthroughthatoldwound，onceagaingivingmethe__35__ofgivinglife，inmylate50s!Imetthemanwhogotmykidneymanymonthslater，onabright，sunnyCaliforniaday.Althoughwehadneverexchanged__36__，weimmediatelyrecognizedeachotherinthecrowdedrestaurant.Iwenttowardhis__37__arms，bothofuslaughingandcryingatthesametimeaswe__38__life：mylife，hislife，alllife.IwillalwaysrememberthatstrangerIcameacrossyearsagoandcarrythat__39__withmeeverymomentIcontinuetobreathe，knowingthis__40__giftwillholdmeupduringmyownhardhours.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了作者在一位生疏人需要換腎時，她毫不遲疑的把自己的子腎捐給了這位生疏人以及自己的感受。本文讓我們看到了人性中的和善帶來的理解、關(guān)愛、包涵、呵護(hù)、祝愿等等奇特的品質(zhì)。21．A.nursesB．friendsC．doctorsD．strangers解析聯(lián)系上下文語境和常識可知，作者看到一位生疏人由于腎衰竭而不幸死亡，極為震撼。從這些生疏人身上，作者深深的了解到他們不行能再有奇特的生活了。答案D22．A.injuryB．failureC．functionD．operation解析依據(jù)上下文語境和常識可知，kidneyfailure腎衰竭；injury損害，損害；failure失??；故障；function功能；operation操作；經(jīng)營；手術(shù)。答案B23．A.suggestedB．a(chǎn)dmittedC．sighedD．screamed解析依據(jù)前句：“我等待著，祈禱著，但是沒有合適的腎源”可知，作者最終只能無奈的嘆息。sigh嘆息，嘆氣；suggest建議；admit承認(rèn)，容許；scream尖叫。答案C24．A.cautiousB．livingC．confidentD．healthy解析自患者不幸去世后，作者承諾一旦時間和條件允許，她肯定會成為一名真正的捐獻(xiàn)者。living活的；現(xiàn)存的；活躍的；逼真的；cautious當(dāng)心的，謹(jǐn)慎的；confident自信的；healthy健康的。答案B25．A.approachB．changeC．permitD．mix解析參見上題解析。approach接近，靠近；change轉(zhuǎn)變，變化；permit允許，許可；mix混合，混淆。答案C26．A.lessonB．choiceC．effortD．promise解析依據(jù)上文的ImadeapromisethatIwouldbea．..可知現(xiàn)在作者兌現(xiàn)了承諾。makegoodonthatpromise兌現(xiàn)承諾，符合語境。答案D27．A.offeredB．a(chǎn)ppliedC．treatedD．a(chǎn)dapted解析依據(jù)上文“作者肯定會成為一名真正的捐獻(xiàn)者”可知，這次她主動捐給了最需要腎源的患者，符合語境。offer賜予，供應(yīng)；拿出；apply申請；treat對待，治療；adapt適應(yīng)；改編。答案A28．A.howB．whyC．whenD．that解析依據(jù)句意及下文很多人對她捐給生疏人表示懷疑，所以作者以前：從來不理解為什么同樣的行為假如是掛念了生疏的人，則人們認(rèn)為合乎情理，假如掛念了生疏人則會令人震驚。因此B項(xiàng)符合語境。答案B29．A.embarrassingB．disappointingC．shockingD．a(chǎn)nnoying解析參考上題解析。embarrassing窘迫的，尷尬的；disappointing令人絕望的；shocking令人驚異的；annoying令人苦惱的。答案C30．A.dieB．quitC．complainD．regret解析假如沒有它(腎源)，那么他就會死。答案A31．A.overB．exceptC．insideD．without解析依據(jù)后面的“onitsownjourney：獨(dú)自的旅行”可知，我的腎離開了我，獨(dú)自開頭了它的第一次飛行。符合語境。答案D32．A.restaurantB．clinicC．nurseryD．hospital解析作者摘除腎后，需要在醫(yī)院待24小時進(jìn)行觀看。答案D33．A.sweetlyB．generallyC．privatelyD．probably解析依據(jù)下文“Itwasthesamepain...bycesarean(剖腹產(chǎn))”可知捐腎手術(shù)后的苦痛與剖腹產(chǎn)帶來的苦痛相像，都是甜蜜的苦痛：都是賜予了新生命。答案A34．A.OnthewholeB．AsaresultC．InfactD．Bycontrast解析依據(jù)后面的thatoldwould(舊傷口處)可知，實(shí)際上我的腎是從剖腹產(chǎn)的地方拿出來的。答案C35．A.advantageB．chanceC．a(chǎn)mbitionD．courage解析依據(jù)前句實(shí)際上我的腎是從剖腹產(chǎn)的地方拿出來的，所以再次給了作者賜予新生命的機(jī)會。答案B36．A.kidneysB．opinionsC．photosD．gifts解析依據(jù)后面的在擁擠的飯店里我們馬上辨認(rèn)出了對方，因此上文我們從來沒有交換過照片。符合語境。答案C37．A.openB．longC．bareD．strong解析我向他張開的雙臂走過去。答案A38．A.getthroughB．connectwithC．bringbackD．lightup解析我們不約而同地先是興奮的笑又大哭，由于我們之間用生命聯(lián)系著：我的，他的，全部人的。答案B39．A.feelingB．respectC．guidanceD．a(chǎn)ttempt解析我總會想起多年前遇到的那位生疏人，每當(dāng)我連續(xù)呼吸時我總會有這樣的感覺：在我遇到困難時，這份貴重的禮物將會支撐著我。feeling感情，感覺；respect敬重，敬重；guidance指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)；attempt試圖，嘗試。答案A40．A.perfectB．satisfyingC．generousD．precious解析參考上題解析。precious貴重的，貴重的；generous慷慨的，大方的；satisfying令人滿足的；perfect完善的。答案D其次部分閱讀理解(第一節(jié)20小題，其次節(jié)5小題；每小題2分，滿分50分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAnotewrittentoanIowaradiostationisgettingworldwideattention.Theradiostationhasanannualtraditionwherelistenerssendin“wishletters，”andthehostsselectahandfulofwishestobroadcast.They'vebeenmakingChristmasdreamscometrueformorethan20years，buttheyhaveneverreceivedaletterquitelikethis.Lastweek，thehostsofDesMoinesradiostationStar102.5invitedlistenerDavidSchmitztotheirannualChristmasshow，butthestationdidn'ttellSchmitzwhohadsentinthewishforhisfamily.Theyreadthislettertohimontheair：“Hello，mynameisBrendaSchmitz，whenyoureceivethisletter，Iwillhavealreadylostmybattletocancer.”TheletterwasdatedAugust3，2011.BrendaSchmitzpassedawaylessthantwomonthsaftershewroteit.ButBrendaSchmitzhadgiventhisnotetoafriend，withinstructionsonwhentomailit.Thelettersaid：“ItoldheroncemylovinghusbandDavidhadmovedoninhislife，andmetsomeonetosharehislifewithagain，tomailthislettertoallofyouatthestation.”DavidSchmitzrecentlymetandfellinlovewithJayneAbraham.HeaskedhertomarryhimthisSeptember.BrendaSchmitzhadthreewishesforthefamilysheleftbehind，theirfoursons，aswellasthenewfamilyDavidSchmitzwasstarting.Shewrote，“Iwashopingthatonesmallactyouallcoulddoformecouldchangetheirlivesforever，andtheyknowIamwiththemalways.”ThefirstwishwastoDavidSchmitz'snewpartner.Thelettersaid：“Animpressiveweekend.Makehersmile，andknowher__efforts__are__truly__appreciated__by__me．Thankyou，Iloveyouwhoeveryouare.”HersecondwishwastoDavidSchmitzandtheirchildren.Shewrote，“Formyfamily，awonderfultrip.Somewherewheretheyallcanenjoytheircompanionshipasafamilyandmakememoriesthatwillbewiththemforever.”Lastly，BrendaSchmitzwantedtogiveanightoffoodandfuntothehospitalstaffthatcaredforherduringherfinaldays.ItwasaletterDavidSchmitzwasn'texpectingtoreceive，butonethatdidn'tsurprisehimeither.Hesaid，“Shehadgreatforesight(遠(yuǎn)見)．Butafterwards，quitetouching.”Andasapartofherfinalwishes，BrendaSchmitzleftaseparatelettertoDavidSchmitz'snewwife.Jaynesaid，“Thebiggestthingwasthatattheendoftheletter，shesaid，‘Iloveyou.’Andthatwasthehardest，mostpleasantthingthatIreceived.”BrendaSchmitzendedtheletterwiththis：“MayGodblessandkeepallofyousafethere，thanksforthis.Whenyouwishuponastar，Brenda.”Anumberoflocalbusinessestriedtomakeherwishescometrue.Theyraisedmoney，andwillbesendingthefamilytoDisneyWorld.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，敘述了一位身患癌癥的妻子在臨死前向某電臺寫了一封信，要求在其去世后讀給其丈夫聽，并期望電臺能實(shí)現(xiàn)其三個愿望。41．Brendawrotethelettertotheradiostationmainlyto________．A．expressherthankstoJayneAbrahamB．realizethreewishesforherlovedonesC．showherloveforherchildrenandhusbandD．promiseshewouldbealwayswithherfamily解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第八段及全文，BrendaSchmitz期望死后能為她所愛的人實(shí)現(xiàn)三個愿望。答案B42．Theword“efforts”intheunderlinedsentenceprobablyrefersto________．A．devotiontothefamilyB．loveforthehusbandC．careforthechildrenD．a(chǎn)ttitudetowardslife解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，BrendaSchmitz的第一個愿望給了其丈夫的新妻子，信中寫到“讓她笑，讓她知道我真的很感謝她為這個家做出的努力和貢獻(xiàn)”。答案A43．Jayneprobablyfelt________whenshereceivedtheletterfromBrenda.A．sympatheticB．proudC．confusedD．touched解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段，特殊是最終一句話可知，Jayne收到丈夫前妻的祝愿，感受肯定很簡單，但更多的是感動。因此她說“thatwasthehardest,mostpleasantthingthatIreceived.”。答案D44．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Davidwasmovedaswellasshockedattheletter.B．Thehospitalstaffhadagoodtimeforseveraldays.C．Brenda'schildrenwillhaveatriptoDisneyWorld.D．Brendahadthelettermailedtwomonthsafterherdeath.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段，當(dāng)?shù)氐暮芏嗥髽I(yè)努力實(shí)現(xiàn)她的愿望。他們籌集了資金，將要送他們?nèi)胰サ夏崴箻穲@游玩。答案C45．WhatqualitiesbestdescribeBrenda?A．Activeandoptimistic.B．Lovingandselfless.C．Enthusiasticandgenerous.D．Braveandconfident.解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，Brenda是一個無私，和善又布滿愛心的妻子及母親。答案BBAccordingtoTheDailyTelegraphinLondon，theyear2022isayearworthexpecting，becausealotofamazinginventionsandnewtechnologyarecomingintoourlife.■FasterOnlineDeliveriesInthisageofinstantsatisfaction，waitingdaysforInternetpurchasestoarriveseemsveryannoying.So，in2022，AmazonandeBaywillbesteppinguptheireffortstodelivergoodsonthesamedaythey'rebought，evenifthatday'saSunday.Eventually，AmazonfounderJeffBezosistestingunmanneddeliverytobringproductstoourdoorswithinhalfanhour.Inthemeantime，he'sincreasinghisnumberofgoodsandcooperatingwithexpresscompaniestogetuswhatwewantasquicklyaspossible.■TheSwissArmyKnifeOfCreditCardsAccordingtoarecentsurvey，oneinfiveconsumersinAmericanolongercarryanycashonthem.In2022，theywon'tneedtheirplasticpaymentcardseither.ASanFranciscocompany—Coinhasinventedadevice(裝置)thesamesizeasacreditcardthatholdstheinformationofuptoeightcredit，membership，giftcards.CustomerspressabuttontochoosewhichonetheywantandthenjustusetheirCoinintheusualway.AndifyouloseyourCoin？Thecardisconnectedtoyoursmartphoneandwhenthetwoareseparatedyourphonereceivesanofficialnotice.Inotherwords：youcan'tleavehome(orashop，orarestaurant)withoutit.■TripToMarsAtpresent，ifyoufeellikemakingthe54－million－miletriptoMars，itwouldtakeyouninemonths.That'saround39weeksdealingwithallkindsofdifficultiesduringthetrip.ButVASIMRcouldchangeallthat.SettobetestedaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationinlate2022toearly2021，theVariableSpecificImpulseMagnetoplasmaRocketisanexperimentalenginethat，ifitworks，couldgetusthereinthreemonths.VASIMRtakesatinybitofpropellant(推動燃料)，heatsittoveryhightemperatures(2，000，000℃)usingradiowaves，andthenpushesitoutatextremelyhighspeeds.Theresultisasteady，continuousincreaseinspeed，usingfarless■FormulaERacingIfyouthinktheatmosphereataFormula1GrandPrixiselectric，you'regoingtolovethenewmotorsportstarting.FormulaEwillseedriversracingaroundcity－centreroads—includingLondon—inbattery(電池)－poweredelectriccars.Thenewchampionship，whichisbackedbytheFIA，motorracing'sgoverningbody，promisescarsassexyasthosedrivenbyLewisHamilton，SebastianVetteletal，butwithbatteriesandelectricmotors.Whiletheirtopspeedisexpectedtobe155mph，slowerthanFormula1，theeventwillbemadeupforwithexcitingstreetcirclesandnightevents.Thestopswillbedifferenttoo：withthebatteriesrunningoutafter20minutes，driverswon'tjustchangetheirtires；they'lljumpintonewcars.TheseasonisscheduledtostartonSeptember13inBeijing，withfurtherracesinthestreetsofRiodeJaneiro，BerlinandLosAngeles，beforethefinaleventinthecentreofLondononJune27■MoreTransparentShoppingWithmorepeoplefocusingonhealth，knowingwhereyourproducthasbeenmadeorgrown，anditswaytomarket，hastakenonanewimportance.Provenance()—anewtypeofsearchengineinventedinJanuary2022attemptstohelpus.Fromchocolatebarstojacketstoshoestochef'sknivesProvenancetellsyouwhereaproductismade，whothemakerisandwhattheproductismadefrom.Provenanceincludesvividpersonalstoriesfromfarmers，workers，craftspeopleandsoon.Thesiteworksincooperationwitheveryonefromsmallproducerstolargecompaniesinthehopethat，bysimplytakingthemysteryoutofsupplychainsandworldwidecommerce，thesitewillhelpshoppersmakebetterchoicesaswellasgentlyforcecompaniestoimprovetheirenvironmentalandsocialinfluence.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】英國《每日電報訊》報道，2022年將是值得期盼的一年，由于很多驚人的創(chuàng)造和科學(xué)技術(shù)將會進(jìn)入人們的生活。讓我們看看都是哪些創(chuàng)造吧。46．FromFasterOnlineDeliveries，weknowthat________________________________________________________________________.A．JeffBezosisdecreasinghisnumberofgoodstospeedupthedeliveryB．eBaywillhaveconsumersgettheproductsinadayexceptonSundayC．unmanneddeliveryislikelytobringproductstobuyersinhalfanhourD．consumerswillnevercomplainaslongastheyareofferedquickdelivery解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“Eventually,Amazonfounder...tobringproductstoourdoorswithinhalfanhour”可知C項(xiàng)正確。答案C47．Coinisquitespecialbecauseitis________．A．a(chǎn)mobilephonethatyoucan'tgowithoutB．a(chǎn)companywhichmakesSwissarmyknivesC．a(chǎn)cardusedasusualbutwithmanyfunctionsD．a(chǎn)deviceeighttimessmallerthanacreditcard解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“Coinhasinventedadevicethesamesizeasa．..giftcards”可知這種銀行卡外形與一般信用卡差不多，但是具有很多功能。答案C48．Accordingtothepassage，inFormulaERacing________________________________________________________________________.A．thefinaleventwillbeheldinBeijingB．carsarepoweredbypetrolC．tireswillbechangedatthestopsD．nighteventswillbeincluded解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)FormulaERacing(一級方程式賽車)這段的第七行“theeventwillbemadeupforwith...andnightevents”可知D項(xiàng)正確。答案D49．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．TheDailyTelegraphwillmake2022aspecialB．ConsumerswillbenefitagreatdealfromProvenance.C．VASIMRwillmakeitpossibleforpeopletogotoMars.D．Transparentshoppingwillraisepeople'sawarenessofhealth.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段內(nèi)容，尤其是最終一句“thesitewillhelpshoppersmakebetterchoices...toimprovetheirenvironmentalandsocialinfluence.”可知這種搜尋引擎的確會讓消費(fèi)者獲益匪淺。答案BCIthasbeensaidthat“Happinessislikeabutterflywhich，whenrunafter，isalwaysbeyondourgrasp，butwhich，ifyousitdownquietly，maydancebesideyou.”Socialscientistshavecaughtthebutterfly.After40yearsofresearch，theyfindhappinessresultsfromthreemajororigins：genes(基因)，eventsandvalues.Armedwiththisknowledgeandafewsimplerules，wecanimproveourlivesandthelivesofthosearoundus.Wecanevenconstructasystemthatcarriesoutourfounders'promisesandgivesAmericansthepowertoseekhappiness.Scientistshavestudiedhappinessfordecades.Theybeginsimplyenough—byaskingpeoplehowhappytheyare.ThedataavailabletosocialscientistsistheUniversityofChicago'sGeneralSocialSurvey，asurveyofAmericansconductedsince1972.Thenumbersonhappinessfromthesurveyaresurprisinglysimilar.Everyotheryearforfourdecades，aboutathirdofAmericanshavesaidthey're“veryhappy”andabouthalfreportbeing“prettyhappy.”O(jiān)nlyabout10to15percenttypicallysaythey're“nottoohappy.”Scientistshaveusedadvancedtechniquestochecktheseresponses，andsuchsurveyresultshaveprovedaccurate.Beneaththeseaveragesaresomedifferences.Formanyyears，researchersfoundthatwomenwerehappierthanmen，althoughrecentstudiesshowthatthegaphasnarrowedormayevenhavechangedtotheopposite.Politiciansmightbeinterestedtolearnthattraditionalwomenfeelparticularlyhappy：about40percentsaytheyareveryhappy.Thatmakesthemslightlyhappierthantraditionalmenandobviouslyhappierthanopen－mindedwomen.Theunhappiestofallareopen－mindedmen；onlyaboutafifthconsiderthemselvesveryhappy.Buteventhepeopleofthesameage，sex，andsoonvaryintheirhappiness.Whatexplainsthis?Thefirstanswerinvolvesourgenes.ResearchersattheUniversityofMinnesotahavetrackedtwinswhowereseparatedasbabiesandraisedbyseparatefamilies.Theseresearchersfoundthatwereceiveasurprisingpartofourhappiness—around48percentfromparents.(SinceIdiscoveredthis，I'vebeenblamingmyparentsformybadmoods.)Ifabouthalfofourhappinessisdeterminedbyourgenes，whatabouttheotherhalf？It'sattractivetosupposethatone－timeevents—likegettingadreamjoborreceiveanunexpectedgift—willpermanentlybringthehappinessweseek.Andstudiessuggestthatsucheventsdocontrolabigpartofourhappiness—upto40percent.Butwhileone－timeeventsdogovernafairamountofourhappiness，eachevent'sinfluenceprovesrathershort－lived.PeoplesupposethatmajorchangeslikemovingtoCaliforniaorgettingabigraisewillmakethempermanentlybetteroff.Theywon't.Hugegoalsmaytakeyearsofhardworktomeet，andthestruggleitselfmaybeworthwhile，butthehappinesstheycreatedissipatesafterjustafewmonths.Toreview：Abouthalfofhappinessisgeneticallydetermined.Uptoanadditional40percentcomesfromthethingsthathaveoccurredinourrecentpast—butthatwon'tlastverylong.Thatleavesjustabout12percent.Thatmightnotsoundlikemuch，butthegoodnewsisthatwecanbringthat12percentunderourcontrol.Itturnsoutthatchoosingtoseekfourbasicvaluesoffaith，family，communityandworkisthesurestpathtohappiness,giventhatacertainpercentageisgeneticandnotunderourcontrolinanyway.Togoafterthehappinesswithinourreach，wedobesttodevoteourselvestofaith，family，communityandmeaningfulwork.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。爭辯人員經(jīng)過40年的爭辯發(fā)覺三種因素可帶來幸福感，即基因，大事和價值觀。50．Thefirstparagraphofthepassageservesas________．A．a(chǎn)descriptionofasceneB．a(chǎn)nintroductiontothetopicC．a(chǎn)nanalysisofaresearchprojectD．a(chǎn)nexplanationofanoldsaying解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段，幸福就像翩翩起舞的蝴蝶，當(dāng)追趕它時，總是抓不到；當(dāng)你靜靜的坐著時，它們就會在你身邊飄舞。結(jié)合下文，可知第一段旨在引出文章的主題：如何才能抓住幸福。答案B51．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4andParagraph5that________．A．mostAmericansfeelunhappyB．womenarealwayshappierthanmenC．a(chǎn)bout40%ofAmericanwomenareveryhappyD．traditionalmenarehappierthanopen－mindedwomen解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段和第五段，特殊是第五段最終兩句“傳統(tǒng)的女人幸福感略高于傳統(tǒng)的男士，但格外明顯的高于心胸開闊的女人”可推知傳統(tǒng)的男士幸福感要高于心胸開闊的女人。因此D項(xiàng)正確。答案D52．Theunderlinedword“dissipates”(Paragraph9)probablymeans________．A．disappearB．returnC．occurD．last解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)句子“Hugegoalsmaytakeyearsofhardworktomeet,andthestruggleitselfmaybeworthwhile，butthehappinesstheycreatedissipatesafterjustafewmonths.”留意本句中的but前后句意，宏大的目標(biāo)可能需要多年的努力才能實(shí)現(xiàn)，而且奮斗本身也很值得，但是因此產(chǎn)生的幸福感僅僅幾個月后就會消逝。答案A53．Amongtheoriginsofhappiness，________．A．a(chǎn)geandsexcontributethemostB．genesplayatinypartC．eventshardlyperformafunctionD．valuesareundercontrol解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句，為了追求我們觸手可及的幸福，我們要盡最大努力致力于我們的信仰，家庭，社會和有意義的工作。可知這些是我們可以把握的。答案D54．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto________．A．stresstheimportanceofhappinessB．clarifythecausesoflastinghappinessC．a(chǎn)dvocatethewaysofseekinghappinessD．showtheresultsofthestudyonhappiness解析主旨大意題。依據(jù)全文，如何追求幸福即追求幸福的方法，是本文的宗旨。答案CDFor28years，threemonths，and12days，IdroveaNewYorkCitytaxi.Now，ifyouweretoaskmewhatIhadforbreakfastyesterday，Iprobablycouldn'ttellyou.Butthememoryofonefareissovivid.I'llrememberitallmydaysinthisworld.ItwasasunnyMondaymorninginthespringof1966.IwaslookingforacustomerdownYorkAvenue.IhadstoppedatalightjustoppositeNewYorkHospitalwhenIspiedawell－dressedmandashingdownthehospitalsteps.Finally，themanreachedthetaxiandjumpedin.“LaGuardiaAirport，please，”hesaid.Asalways，Iwonderedaboutmypassenger.Wasthisguyatalker，ashut－up，anewspaperreader？Afterafewmoments，hestartedaconversation.Itbeganordinarilyenough：“Howdoyoulikedrivingataxi？”It__was__a__stock__question，andIgavehimmystockanswer.“It'sOK，”Isaid.“Imakealivingandmeetinterestingpeoplesometimes.ButifIcouldgetajobmaking$100aweekmore，I'dtakeit—justlikeyouHisreplyarousedmyinterest.“IwouldnotchangejobsifitmeantIhadtotakeacutofahundredaweek.”I'dneverheardanyonesaysuchathing.“Whatdoyoudo？”“I'mintheneurologydepartment(神經(jīng)內(nèi)科)atNewYorkHospital.”Maybeitwasthatthisfellowclearlylovedhiswork；maybeitwasjustthepleasantmoodofaspringmorning.ButIdecidedtoaskforhishelp.Wewerenotfarfromtheairportnow，soIwentahead.“CouldIaskabigfavorofyou？”Hedidn'tanswer.“Ihaveason，15，agoodkid.He'sdoingwellinschool.We'dlikehimtogotocampthissummer，buthewantsajob.”Ipaused.“Isthereanypossibilitythatyoumightgethimsomekindofasummerjob—evenifhedoesn'tgetpaid？”Hestillwasn'ttalking，andIwasstartingtofeelfoolishforbringingupthesubject.Finally，hesaid，“Well，themedicalstudentshaveasummerresearchproject.Maybehecouldfitin.Havehimsendmehisschoolrecord.”Hefishedaroundinhispocketforacardbutcouldn'tfindone.“Doyouhaveanypaper？”heasked.Itoreoffapieceofmybrownlunchbag，andhewrotedownsomethingandpaidme.ItwasthelasttimeIeversawhim.Thatevening，sittingaroundthediningroomtablewithmyfamily，Ipulledthepaperfrommyshirtpocket.“Robbie，”Iannouncedproudly，“thiscouldbeasummerjobforyou.”Hereaditoutloud：“FredPlum.N.Y.Hosp.”Mywife：“Isheadoctor？”Mydaughter：“Isheanapple？”Myson：“Isthisajoke？”AfterIwarnedtocutoffhispocketmoney，Robbiesentoffhisgradesthenextmorning.Thefruitjokescontinuedforafewdays，butgraduallytheincidentwasforgotten.Twoweekslater，whenIarrivedhomefromwork，mysonwassmilingwildly.Hehandedmealetteraddressedtohim.Theletterheadread“FredPlum，MD，Neurologist－in－Chief，NewYorkHospital.”HewastocallDr.Plum'ssecretaryforaninterview.Robbiegotthejob.ThewhitelabcoatheworemadehimfeelalotmoreimportantthanhereallywasashefollowedDr.Plumaroundthehospital，doingsmalltasksforhim.Thefollowingsummer，Robbieworkedatthehospitalagain，butthistime，hewasgivenmoreresponsibility.Ashighschoolgraduationneared，Dr.Plumwaskindenoughtowritelettersofrecommendationforcollege.Muchtoourdelight，Robbiewas