福建省南平市大洲學(xué)校2020年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

/福建省南平市大洲學(xué)校2020年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—DoyoumindifIshutdowntheradio?—_____.Thegoodnewswillbeontheairinafewminutes.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’mafraidIdo.

C.whynot?

D.Yes,justgoahead.參考答案：B略2.——CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?——

.A.Yes,don’tworry.

B.Ofcourse,goahead

C.Yes,helpyourself

D.Ofcourse,whynot參考答案：B3.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washed B.havebeentold;washesC.havebeentold;washed D.wastold;washes參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)句意：我想買這種布，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)被告知這種布料很好洗?！拔摇焙汀案嬖V”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，所以需用完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；一些動(dòng)詞wash，lock，sell，wear，read，open，shut，clean等，如果主語如果是物，且表示主語的特性或品質(zhì)時(shí)，常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。theclothwasheswell是指“這種布料很好洗”就是說明這種布料的特征的，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。4.Nowadayspeopletake___exerciseadayastheydidinthepastbecauseofwidelyusedautomobiles.

A.lessthanhalf

B.lessthanashalfasC.lessthanhalfasmuch D.halflessthan參考答案：C略5.Thisdrugislesslikelytocausesideeffectswhen________lateintheday.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake

D.takes參考答案：B【命題立意】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：這種藥白天服用更不可能有副作用。句子的主語drug是take的動(dòng)作承受者，應(yīng)用過去分詞。故選B。6.A

NASA

experimental

jet,

the

X-43A,

flew

at

a

world-record

speed11,260

kilometres

an

hour

on

November

17.

This

speed

is

____

as

that

of

sound.

A.

as

ten

times

fast

B.

ten

times

so

fast

C.

ten

times

as

fast

D.

ten

times

faster參考答案：C7.Whenshegottoknowthatshehadpassedtheinterview,thegirlwenttobedwithagreatweight_____offhermind.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake

D.beingtaken參考答案：B8.TheboyisoftenseenstandingatthegateofPekingUniversity，withhiscamera

onthebeautifulgirlspassingby．

A．focusing

B．tofocus

C．focused

D．beingfocused參考答案：C9.I_____forthelighttoturngreenwhenIsawtheboyhelpanoldmanup．（）A．hadwaited B．waswaiting C．wouldwait D．waited參考答案：B．我正在等綠燈這時(shí)看見這個(gè)男孩扶一位老人起來．本題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間或過去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；根據(jù)語境，我"正在等"綠燈這時(shí)看見這個(gè)男孩扶一位老人起來，可見句中需要過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B．10.Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,________?A.ishe

B.mustn’the C.musthe

D.isn’the參考答案：D11."Gotit？"ProfessorSmithsays，"______，let'smoveontothenextpart．"（）A．Ifnot B．Ifanything C．Ifever D．Ifso參考答案：D本題考查狀語從句的省略句和替代．if

so如果是這樣，用so代替上文的一件事；其否定形式是ifnot如果不是；如果狀語從句中含有it/therebe時(shí)，常常同時(shí)把it/therebe省略；所以B項(xiàng)if（thereis）

anything如果有什么；ifever如果曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過，屬于為了避免重復(fù)省略了與上文相同的部分；根據(jù)下文"let'smoveontothenextpart我們繼續(xù)下一部分"推斷，是在"如果懂了"的條件下，所以用so代替上文的"yougotit"這件事，故答案選擇D．12.TheChristmasseasonis______bestmomentoftheyeartositbackandwatch______goodmovie.A.a；the

Rthe；the

C.the；a

D.a；a參考答案：C13.I

thehobbyoffishingasachild． A．builtup

B．setup

C．keptup

D．tookup參考答案：D14.—HowcomeTompickedaquarrelwithhiswife?—________?Wealsohavetheoccasionalargument.A.What’son

B.How’sthat

C.Whodoesn’t

D.Whynot參考答案：C試題分析：句意—怎么湯姆和他的妻子吵架了？

—誰不吵架呀?我們偶爾也爭(zhēng)論。A.What’son怎么啦，發(fā)生什么事了？B.How’sthat怎么回事？C.Whodoesn’t誰不會(huì)有這樣的事呀？D.Whynot為什么不？故選C。15.Knowledgebeginstoincreaseassoonasoneindividualcommunicateshisideasto_______bymeansofspeech.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.someother參考答案：B16.TheAppWeChatprovidesanetworkingplatform______communicationisfasterandeasier.

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.why參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21～40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Itdoesn’tcomeasasurprisetoyouto41thatitmakesno42whatyoureadorstudyifyoucan’trememberit.Youjust43yourvaluabletime.Maybeyouhavealready44somecleverwaystokeepyourselffromforgetting.Onedependableaidthatdoeshelpyourememberwhatyoustudyistohavea45purposeorreasonforreading.Yourememberbetterwhatyoureadwhenyouknowwhyyou’rereading.Whydoesaclerkinastoregoawayand46youwhenyourreplytoher47tohelpis“No,thankyou.I’mjustlooking?”Bothyouandsheknowthatifyouaren’tsurewhatyouwant,youarenot48

tofindit.Butsupposeyousay49

,“Yes,thankyou.Iwantapairofsunglasses.”Shesays,“Rightthisway,please.”It’squitethesamewithyourstudying.Ifyouchooseabookatrandom,justlookingfornothing50,youmayendupwithjustthat-nothing.Butifyoudoknowwhatyouwant,youarealmostsuretogetit.Yourreasonswill51;theywillincludereadingorstudying“tofindoutmoreabout”,“tounderstandthereasonsfor”and“tofindouthow”.Thisisthewayit52

.Beforeyoustarttostudy,yousaytoyourself53

likethis.“I’mreadingthisarticletofindoutwhyStephenVincentBenethappenedtowriteaboutAmerica.”O(jiān)r,“I’mgoingtoskimthisstorytoseewhatlifewaslikeinmedievalEngland.”Becauseyouknow54youarereadingorstudying,you55theinformationtoyourpurposeandrememberitbetter.Readingisnotonesingleactivity.Atleasttwoimportant56goonatthesametime.Asyouread,you57

ideasrapidlyandaccurately.Butatthesametimeyouexpressyourownideastoyourselfasyou58whatyouread.Youhaveakindofmentalconversationwiththeauthor.

Ifyouexpressedyourideasorally,theymightsoundlikethis:“Yes,Iagree.That’smyopiniontoo.”O(jiān)r“Ummm,Ithoughtthatsportsrecordwas59muchearlier.I’dbettercheckthatdate,”or“Buttherearesomeotherfactstobeconsidered!”Youdon’tjustsitthereacquiringinformation;youarealso60betweenfactsandopinions.Factscanbecheckedbyevidencewhileopinionsareone’sownpersonalreactions.41.A.realize B.forget C.regret D.memorize42.A.mistake B.decision C.difference

D.contribution43.A.seize B.save

C.own D.waste44.A.remembered B.uncovered C.searched

D.discovered45.A.general B.specific C.current D.permanent46.A.complain B.leave C.desert D.accompany47.A.invitation B.standard C.offer D.greeting48.A.possibly B.probable C.possible D.likely49.A.rather B.instead C.though D.therefore50.A.inorder B.inparticular C.indetail D.inpractice51.A.vary B.change C.measure D.distract52.A.affects B.works C.exists D.improves53.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something54.A.when B.how C.why D.where55.A.relate B.put C.contribute D.appoint56.A.principles B.experiments C.expectations D.processes57.A.takein B.takeoff C.takeaway D.takeup58.A.focuson B.believein C.reactto D.devoteto59.A.lost B.broken C.setting D.appeared60.A.collecting B.digesting

C.regulating D.distinguishing參考答案：41-45ACDDB

46-50BCDBB 51-55ABDCA 56-60DACBD三、閱讀理解18.Ifawomanhasanextrapieceofcake,don’tblameitongreed,blameitonherbrain.Scientistshavefoundthatwomen’sbrainsreacttofoodverydifferently--andmuchmorestrongly--thanmen’s.Academicsfoundthatdecadesofdietingpressureonwomenandadvertisinghaveprogrammedcertainpartsofthefemalebraintoreactstronglywhenfacedwithanykindoffood.Men,ontheotherhand,arenotusuallyasobsessiveaboutwhattheyeat.Dr.RudolfUherandhiscolleaguesattheInstituteofPsychiatryinKing’sCollegeLondonusedbrainscanningtechnology,knownasfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(FMRI),tolookatthebrainsofeighteenmenandwomen.Thevolunteersweregivenimagesoffoodtolookat,aswellasfoodtotaste.Theirbrainreactionswereobservedbythescientists.Theyfoundthatthefemalebrainsreactedmuchmorestronglythanthoseofmales.Thesamereactiondidnothappenwhentheywereshownnon-foodimages.Theteambelievethismeanswomenthinkmoreaboutfoodthanmentendto.Dr.Uhersaid,“Thiscouldberelatedtobiologicaldifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Butthemorelikelyexplanationisthatwomenhaveamorecomplicatedreactiontofoodbecauseofsocialpressure.”ProfessorCareyCooper,psychologyandhealthprofessoratLancasterUniversity,said,“forcenturieswomenhavehadaprovidingrole--preparingandcookingfoodfortheirfamilies.Andit'spartofthatroletomakesurethefoodissafe.Theywillthereforebemuchmoresensitivetofoodthanmenare,andIwouldnotbesurprisedifthatwasnowbuiltintotheirDNA.Ifthefemalebrainreactstofoodbecauseithistoricallyhasdevelopedneural(神經(jīng)的)pathwaystodothis,thenfoodwillbethewaytheyexpresstheirstress.Foodactually,isacomfortforwomen.”Butotherexpertshavesaidthatmoreresearchmustbedonebeforetheresultscanbeproved.AmericanscientistAngelodelParigioftheJohnB.PierceLaboratoryinNewHaven,Connecticut,said“LookingatanFMRIalonecannotmakesurewhetherthestrongerreactioninwomenisduetoinnate(天生的）differencesoralearnedprocess.”28.Dr.Uherandhiscolleaguescarriedouttheresearchbycomparing

.

A.Volunteers’reactionstofoodbeforeandaftermeals

B.FMRI’sscanningresultofscientists

C.women’sandmen’sbrainreactionstopicturesoffood

D.volunteers’imaginationonthetasteoffood29.InDr.Uher’sopinion,womenreactmorestronglytofoodthanmenmostprobablybecausetheyare_________A.borntodosoduetobiologicalreasons

B.influencedbyadvertisementsC.toldtodosoforalongtime

D.forcedbypowerfulsocialinfluences30.AccordingtoProfessorCareyCooper,women

.A.aresatisfiedwithpreparingfoodfortheirfamilies B.turntofoodwhentheyfeelsadC.accepttheirsocialrolefromtheheart

D.arestressedbecauseoffoodsafety31.WhatwasAngelodelParigi’sattitudetowardsth