2021成都市高考英語(yǔ)四月信息匹配類、閱讀理解自練(4)答案

2021成都市高考英語(yǔ)四月信息匹配類、閱讀理解自練（4）答案【由內(nèi)蒙古包頭市2022模擬改編】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Millionsofsportsloversaresillthinkingaboutonething----theWinterOlympicsinSochiRussia.closeto2900menandwomencompetedinthe2022WinterGamesaboutamonthago.TheOlympicsbroughtalotofattentiontoSochi，acityontheblackSea,whichisapopularareaforvacationtravelers.Theareaisknownforitsmildwinters，withwarmtosummer.Atleast$50billionwasspentonthe2022WinterGames,makingitthecostliestOlympicsinhistory.Sevenbilliondollarswasspentonthe2010WinterGamesinVancouver,Canada.OlympicofficialsSomeobserverssaythehighcostispartlytheresultofsecuritymeasures.BrianJenkins，aterrorismexpertfromtheRANDCorporation，gavethefollowingexplanation.'Therewereanywherebetween70,000and100,000policemenandmilitarytroopsdeployedaroundthecity.ThemainthreatcamefromseparatistandIslamistgroupsfromtheNorthCaucasus,especiallyfromChechnyaandDagestan.OnegroupclaimedresponsibilityfortwosuicidebombingsinVolgogradlastDecember.Theattackskilledmorethan30people.Thecityisonlyabout600kilometersawayfromSochi.BruceHoffmanisaterrorismexportfromGeorgetownUniversityinWashingtonDC.HesaystheincreasedsecuritymadeItisthoughtthattheterrorists'intentionwastomakelifedifficultfortheRussiansandtocreatesomesortofincidentthatwouldtakeawaytheenjoyment.ThelastOlympiansfromaroundtheworldonRussiansoilwasin1980.ThatwasayearafterSoviettroopsinvadedAfghanistan.Morethansixtycountriesdidn’ttakepartintheMoscowSummerGamestoshowtheiranger.1.Accordingtothepassage,whydidtheSochiWinterOlympicscostsomuch?A.Becauseitwasheldatanareapopularforvacationtravelers.B.BecauaetheRussiangovernmentwantedtomakeitthebesteverheld.C.BecausesecuritymeasuresatSochiwerestricterthanbefore.D.Becausetheoriginalplanwasmade7yearsbefore.2.ItcanbeknownfromthepassagethatBruceHoffmanwasA.aterrorismexpertfromtheUSAB.thewriterwhowrotethisarticleC.anathletewhocompetedinSochiD.aterrorismexpertfromRANDCorporation3.Whichofthefollowingisfalse?A.SochiOlympicscostabout4timesasestimated.B.NextwinterOlympicswillbeheldinVancouver.C.Manycountriesrefused.toattendthe1980Olympics.D.Securityisoftenaproblemininternationalsportgames.4.TheterroristsmighthaveattackedSochiOlympicsbecauseA.theywantedtomaketroublefortheRussiansB.theythoughtRussiashouldn'tspendsomuchonsportC.theythoughtPutinwasnotanicepresidentD.theywerenotinterestedinwintersports【參考答案】1--4、CABA閱讀理解?！緛?lái)自廣東高考卷]】 Sportsaccountforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.Manytelevisioncompanieshaveusedsportstoattractviewersfromparticularsectionsofthegeneralpublic,andthentheyhavesoldaudiencestoadvertisers. AnattractionofsportprogramsforthemajorU.S.mediacompaniesisthateventsareoftenheldonSaturdayandSundayafternoons—theslowesttimeperiodsoftheweekforgeneraltelevisionviewing.Sporteventsarethemostpopularweekendprograms,especiallyamongmaleviewerswhomaynotwatchmuchtelevisionatothertimesduringtheweek.Thismeansthetelevisionnetworksareabletoselladvertisingtimeatrelativelyhighpricesduringwhatnormallywouldbedeadtimeforprogramming. Mediacorporationsalsousesportstoattractcommercialsponsorsthatmighttaketheiradvertisingdollarselsewhereiftelevisionstationsdidnotreportcertainsports.Thepeopleintheadvertisingdepartmentsofmajorcorporationsrealizethatsportsattractmaleviewers.Theyalsorealizethatmostbusinesstravelersaremenandthatmanymenmakefamilydecisionsonthepurchasesofcomputers,carsandlifeinsurance. Golfandtennisarespecialcasesfortelevisionprogramming.Thesesportsattractfewviewers,andtheratings(收視率)areunusuallylow.However,theaudienceforthesesportsisattractivetocertainadvertisers.ItismadeupofpeoplefromthehighestincomegroupsintheUnitedStates,includingmanylawyersandbusinessmanagers.Thisiswhytelevisionreportingofgolfandtennisissponsoredbycompaniessellinghigh-pricedcars,businessandpersonalcomputers,andholidaytrips.Thisisalsowhythenetworkscontinuetocarrytheseprogramsregardlessoflowratings.Advertisersarewillingtopayhighfeestoreachhigh-incomeconsumersandthosemanagerswhomakedecisionstobuythousandsof“companycars”andcomputers.Withsuchviewers,theseprogramsdon'tneedhighratingstostayontheair.1.Televisionsportprogramsonweekendafternoons________.A．resultinmoresporteventsB．getmoreviewerstoplaysportsC．makemorepeopleinterestedintelevisionD．bringmoremoneytothetelevisionnetworks2.Whywouldweekendafternoonsbecomedeadtimewithoutsportprograms?A．Becausetherewouldbefewviewers.B．Becausetheadvertiserswouldbeoffwork.C．Becausetelevisionprogramswouldgoslowly.D．Becauseviewerswouldpaylessforwatchingtelevision.3.Inmanyfamilies,menmakedecisionson________.A．holidaytripsB．sportsviewingC．televisionshoppingD．expensivepurchases4.Theratingsarenotimportantforgolfandtennisprogramsbecause________.A．theiradvertisersarecarmakersB．theirviewersareattractedbysportsC．theiradvertiserstargetatrichpeopleD．theirviewerscanaffordexpensivecars5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Televisionratingsaredeterminedbymaleviewers.B．Richviewerscontributemosttotelevisioncompanies.C．Sportsaregainingimportanceinadvertisingontelevision.D．Commercialadvertisersarethemajorsponsorsofsportevents.【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文敘述的是通過(guò)在星期六和星期日的下午播放一些電視節(jié)目來(lái)吸引那些高收入的人來(lái)看，給廣告帶來(lái)了極大的效益。說(shuō)明體育在電視廣告中起著很重要的作用。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章的“Sportsaccountforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.”看出在這個(gè)時(shí)段做體育廣告會(huì)給電視臺(tái)賺很多的錢。故選D。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從其次段看出在這個(gè)時(shí)段看電視人很少，所以是deadtime。故選A。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段…manymenmakefamilydecisionsonthepurchasesofcomputers,carsandlifeinsurance.看出在美國(guó)家庭男士在購(gòu)買貴重物品上做打算。故選D。4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容“…However,theaudienceforthesesportsisattractivetocertainadvertisers.Itismadeupofpeoplefromthehighestincomegroups…”可推知不是為了讓他們看高爾夫這些運(yùn)動(dòng)的，而是為了吸引這些高收入的人。也就是說(shuō)“他們面對(duì)的都是一些富人”。故選C。5.C主旨大意題。文章開篇點(diǎn)題，講的是通過(guò)在星期六和星期日的下午播放一些電視節(jié)目來(lái)吸引那些高收入的人來(lái)看，給廣告帶來(lái)了極大的效益。說(shuō)明體育在電視廣告中起著很重要的作用。故選C。(由2021·安徽名校聯(lián)盟最終一卷改編)Familystructurehadchangeddramaticallyoverthelast50years.Thefollowingarethetypesoffamiliesexistingtoday.NuclearFamilyThenuclearfamilyisatraditionaltypeoffamilystructure.Thisfamilytypeconsistsofmother,fatherandchildren.Thenuclearfamilywaslongheldinesteembysocietyasbeingtheidealinwhichtoraisechildrenbecausechildreninnuclearfamiliesreceivestrengthandstabilityfromthetwoparentstructure.SingleParentFamilyThesingleparentfamilyconsistsofoneparentraisingoneormorechildrenonhisown.Whenonlyoneparentisathome,itmaybeastruggletofindchildcare,asthereisonlyoneparentworking.Thislimitsincomeandopportunitiesinmanycases,althoughmanysingleparentfamilieshavehelpfromrelativesandfriends.ExtendedFamilyTheextendedfamilystructureconsistsoftwoormoreadultswhoarerelated,eitherbybloodormarriage,livinginthesamehome.Thisfamilyincludesmanyrelativeslivingtogetherandworkingtowardcommongoals.Thistypeoffamilystructuremaybeformedduetofinancialdifficultiesorbecauseolderrelativesareunabletocareforthemselvesalone.ChildlessFamily Whilemostpeoplethinkoffamilyasincludingchildren,therearecoupleswhoeithercannotorchoosenottohavechildren.Manychildlessfamiliestakeontheresponsibilityofpetownershiporhaveextensivecontactwiththeirniecesandnephewsasasubstituteforhavingtheirownchildren.StepfamilyOverhalfofallmarriagesendindivorce,andmanyoftheseindividualschoosetogetremarried.Thiscreatesthestepfamily,whichinvolvestwoseparatefamiliesmergingintoonenewunit.Stepfamiliestendtohavemoreproblems,suchasadjustmentperiodsanddisciplineissues.Thereisnorightorwronganswerwhenitcomestowhatisthebesttypeoffamilystructure.Aslongasafamilyisfilledwithloveandsupportforoneanother,ittendstobesuccessfulandthrive.TitleToday'sfamilytypesIntroductionFamilystructureisquite1.______fromwhatitwasfiftyyearsago.NuclearFamily◆Thenuclearfamilyisa2.______familyst