【優(yōu)化方案】2021高考英語(外研版)總復(fù)習(xí)課后達(dá)標(biāo)-選修7-Module-3-Literature

課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測39Module3Literature(建議用時(shí)：25分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Ipattedhimon________shoulder,sayingin________encouragingvoice.“You,candoit！”A．his；an B．his；/C．the；/ D．the；an2.Attheendoftheyeareveryoneshouldthinkwhathasbeen________andwhatisleftundone.A．complicated B．a(chǎn)ccumulatedC．a(chǎn)cknowledged D．a(chǎn)ccomplished3．Johntalkedwithmeforaboutanhouryesterday.Never________himtalksomuch.A．hadIheard B．didIhearC．Ihadheard D．Iheard4.—Whydoyoulookpaletoday?—Iwasvery________mymother’sillness.Istayedawakelastnight.A．concernabout B．concernedwithC．concernedabout D．concerned5.(2022·湖北黃岡模擬)Whenyoukeepyourpromise,nomatterhowmucheffort(努力)ittakes,youwillbe________.A．spotted B．surrounded C．a(chǎn)dmired D．rewarded6．Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours________adecision.A．theyreached B．didtheyreachC．theyreach D．dotheyreach7．(2022·江蘇四市聯(lián)考)Peterwouldlovetogotothecinemawithhisdad，butthefilmis________foradultsonly.A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．intendedC．promised D．permitted8．Thepicture________onthewallispaintedbymynephew.A．havinghung B．hangingC．hangs D．beinghung9．Withafingertohislips,hehushedmeand________thattherewassomeoneasleepinthenextroom.A．warned B.whisperedC．ordered D.shouted10．(2022·浙江溫州高三模擬)Mostoftheyoungmenwentofftothewar，and________nevercameback.A．a(chǎn)greatmanyof B．a(chǎn)goodmanyC．thenumberof D．a(chǎn)largeamountof11.Istared________astonishmentatthefamousskyscraper—JinMaoTowerofShanghai.A．a(chǎn)t B．toC．for D．in12.Thenewly－publishedbook,whichrefers________basicEnglishgrammar,is________onlyforbeginners.A．a(chǎn)s；meant B．for；intendedC．to；planned D．to；intended13．Theboymanagedto________theburninghouse,buthecouldn’t________punishmentbecausethefirewascausedbyhisplayingwithmatches.A．escapefrom；escapefromB．escape；escapeC．escape；escapefromD．escapefrom；escape14．—Whathappenedtohernewcar?—Nosooner________itthansomeoneranintoher.A．hadshebought B．didshebuyC．shebought D．shehadbought15．—Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeatmorefruiteveryday?—________A．Itwilldoyougood. B．Thankgoodness!C．What’sgoingon? D．Yourascal.Ⅱ.閱讀理解ATheearthisgettingwarmer.Overthepast100yearsEarth’stemperaturerosebyabout1°F.ScientistspredictthatEarthwillcontinuetowarmbyabout2—6°Foverthenext100years.Thatmaynotsoundlikemuch,butthinkaboutthis:DuringthelastIceAge,Earthwasonly9°Fcoolerthanitistoday,andlargesheetsoficecalledglaciers(冰河)coveredlargepartsofNorthAmerica!ThewarmingofEarth’sclimateiscalledglobalwarming.Scientistsarenotsureofwhatcausesclimatechange.Earthcouldbewarmingonitsown,however,mostscientistsbelievethathumanactivityisspeedinguptheclimatechange.Earthwarmsitselfthroughaprocesscalledthegreenhouse(溫室)effect.WhensunlightentersEarth’satmosphere(大氣),itpassesthroughalayerofgreenhousegases.Greenhousegasesoccurnaturally,buthumansalsocreatethembyburningfossilfuels.WhensunlighthitsEarth’ssurfaceitbounces_backtowardthesky.ThegreenhousegasestrapsomeofthesunlightonEarthandallowtheresttogobackintospace,makingEarth’stemperaturewarm.Theprocessworksmuchinthesamewayasagreenhouse,henceitsname.Iftherearetoomanygreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,toomuchsunlightmaybetrapped,makingEarthwarmer.ScientistscannotpredictexactlywhatwillhappenasEarth’stemperaturerises.Theybelievearapidclimatechangecouldupsetthebalanceoftheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)),causingsomelandandmarine(海產(chǎn)的)lifetobecomeextinct.Astemperaturesrise,theworld’sglacierswillmelt(溶化)intotheocean,causingsealevelstorisebetweenseveralinchestothreefeetduringthenext100years.Highersealevelscouldcausefloodingofcoastallands.Warmeroceanwatercouldcauseincreasedstormactivityonthecoastswhileareasawayfromthecoastsmayexperiencedroughts.Thesearejustafewofthepossibleeffectsofglobalwarming.1．Thebesttitleforthistextwouldbe________.A．Climate B．ClimateChangeC．GlobalWarming D．GreenhouseEffect2．HumanscreategreenhousegaseseverytimeEXCEPTwe________.A．playvideogamesB．useahairdryerC．rideinacarD．usesolarenergylights3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheeffectofclimatechange?A．Risingtemperature.B．Theextinctionofsomewildlife.C．Sealevelrising.D．Floodingofcoastallands.4．Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesimilarmeaningastheunderlinedphraseinthesecondparagraph?A．Throw. B．Rebound.C．Go. D．Fetch.B“Luckisamatterofpreparationmeetingopportunity，”saidtheAmericantalkshowhostOprahWinfrey.I’veneverwatchedhershow,butwhenaself－madebillionairegiveslifeadvice,it’sprobablyworthlisteningto.Herpointisthatblindluckisveryrare.Youmayhavetobeluckytofindagoodjobthesedaysbutthatdoesnotmeanyoushouldsitathomewaitingfortheopportunitytocometoyou.Ifyou’reaChinese，youmayalreadybefamiliarwiththetaleofafarmerwaitingbyatreestump(樹樁)forarabbittorunoutandbreakitsneck.AbookwrittenbytheUKpsychologistRichardWiseman,calledTheLuckFactor,argueswecanallmakeourselvesluckier.It’snotaboutgoingtoatempletoburnsomeincense(香)inhopesthatthegodswillgiveyougoodfortune；it’spracticaladviceyoucanfolloweachday.Wisemanconductedanexperimentaspartofhisstudies.Firstheseparatedvolunteersintotwogroups：thosewhosaidtheywereluckyinlifeandthosewhosaidtheywerenot.Hegaveeveryoneanewspaperandaskedthemtolookthroughittocounthowmanyphotographsithadinside.Onaverage,theunluckypeopletookabouttwominutestocountthephotographswhiletheluckypeopletookjustseconds.Why?Onthesecondpageofthenewspaper,acommand,“Stopcounting.Thereare43photographsinthisnewspaper，”waswritteninbigletters.Theunluckypeoplemostlydidnotspotthemessage.It’seasytocomparethissituationtoayoungpersonlookingforjobsinalocalpaper.Theymightsearchsohardforonetypeofpositionthattheymissanevenbetteropportunity.Peoplewhoare“l(fā)ucky”，infact,keepanopenmindanddon’tgothroughthesameroutineeveryday.IfirstcametoChinain2002whenitwasconsideredaratherstrangethingtodo.Likemanyforeigners，myplanwastoteachEnglishforoneyear.Sevenyearslater,andstillhere,I’vehadmanygreatopportunitiessuchaswritingfornewspapersandmagazines.Ididnotdreamthesewouldhavebeenpossible.I’vealsoneverbeensick,hadanaccident,gotintoafightorhadproblemswiththepolice.Coincidence?AfterreadingaboutProfessorWiseman’sstudiesIthinknot.AsWisemanadvises,Iusuallytrustmyownjudgment.Yourfriendsandparentsmaygiveyouadvicebasedonrationalthinking,butit’simportanttoconsiderhowyoufeelabouteachchoiceyoumake.Yourfeelingactsasawarningforapotentialproblem.Finally,trytoturnbadluckintogood.Evenifyoudofalldownandbreakaleg,thetimespentathomecanbeusedwiselytostudyEnglish.5.Whichofthefollowingproverbsmostagreeswiththewriter’spoint?A．Makethebestofabadjob.B．Romewasnotbuiltinaday.C．Allthatglittersisnotgold.D．Agoodheartconquersillfortune.6.WhatdoyouknowaboutOprahWinfrey?A．Shebecamefamousthroughherfamilybackground.B．Shewasveryluckyandseldomsufferedsetbacksinherlife.C．SheisaBritishtalkshowhost.D．Shebecamesuccessfulbyherowneffort.7.ThewriterquotedtheChinesetaleofafarmerinordertoshow________.A.luckisinyourownhandB．badluckcanturnintogoodC．youshouldnotsitathomewaitingfortheopportunitytocometoyouD．mancanconquernature8.Theunderlinedword“spot”istheclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．recognize B．markC．locate D．receive選修7Module3課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測39Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．解析：選D。句意：我輕輕地拍了拍他的肩膀，用鼓舞的聲音說：“你行的！”第一空“動(dòng)詞＋sb.＋介詞＋the＋身體部位名稱”。ina(n)...voice意為“用……聲音”。2．解析：選D。句意：年底每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)思考自己的得與失。complicate“使簡潔”；accumulate“積累”；acknowledge“承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可”；accomplish“實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成”。3．解析：選A。句意：昨天約翰和我談了大約一個(gè)小時(shí)。我以前從沒聽到他談?wù)撨@么多。never位于句首時(shí)要用倒裝，排解C、D兩項(xiàng)；由yesterday可知是在昨天談話之前說話人沒聽到過，故時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。4．解析：選C。beconcernedabout...關(guān)懷……，擔(dān)憂……；beconcernedwith...與某事有牽連。這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是“擔(dān)憂”媽媽的疾病，所以C項(xiàng)正確。5．解析：選D。句意：不管你付出多大的努力，只要你堅(jiān)持諾言，你會(huì)得到回報(bào)的。spot弄臟；surround環(huán)繞；admire鄙視，艷羨；reward回報(bào)。依據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。6．解析：選B?？疾榈寡b句。only修飾時(shí)間狀語從句且放在句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝的形式。依據(jù)狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)可以確定主句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為B。句意：只有在他們爭辯這個(gè)問題好幾個(gè)小時(shí)之后他們才做出打算。7．解析：選B。句意：彼得想與他的父親一起去看電影，但是這部電影僅供成年人觀看。beintendedfor“專供某人使用”。admit允許；promise許諾；permit允許。8．解析：選B。句意：掛在墻上的那幅畫是我外甥畫的?！癶angingonthewall”此處是分詞短語作后置定語。9．解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。whisper意為“低聲低語地講”，符合句意“把一個(gè)手指放在嘴唇上，他對(duì)我噓了一聲并低聲說隔壁房間有人在睡覺”。10．解析：選B。句意：大多數(shù)年輕人去參與了戰(zhàn)斗，其中有很多人再也沒回來。agoodmany可以直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。11．解析：選D。句意：我目瞪口呆地看著上海出名的摩天大樓——金茂大廈。inastonishment吃驚地，驚異地。12．解析：選D。句意：這本新出版的講解基礎(chǔ)英語語法的書僅是為初學(xué)者編寫的。referto“提到，談到，涉及”；beintendedfor...“為……而設(shè)計(jì)”。13．解析：選D?！皬摹用摮鰜怼庇胑scapefrom；當(dāng)“避開”講時(shí)，escape為及物動(dòng)詞，escapepunishment“躲避懲處”。14．解析：選A。句意：——她的新車怎么了？——她剛一買了就有人和她撞車了。nosooner...than...剛一……就……，在主句中要使用過去完成時(shí)，than