【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2021高考英語(yǔ)(江蘇專用)大二輪總復(fù)習(xí)仿真模擬卷二

仿真模擬卷二第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)；滿分20分)略其次部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21．Youcancontactusbytelephoneore－mail,________youprefer.A．whoeverB．howeverC．whateverD．whichever解析考查連接詞。句意：“無(wú)論你選擇哪種方式，電話還是電子郵件，都可以和我們聯(lián)系”指代telephone和e－mail表示選擇，故用whichever。答案D22．—Themanagerfinallyagreedtoournewmarketingplans.—Itneveroccurredtome________youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.A．whichB．whatC．thatD．if解析考查主語(yǔ)從句。從句youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind中不缺成分，前面有否定詞never故可以排解if，因此選that。句意：我根本都沒(méi)有想到你竟然能說(shuō)服他轉(zhuǎn)變他的辦法。答案C23．Iwonder________wehaven'treceivedherinvitationyet.Afterall,herweddingisonlytwodaysaway.A．whyB．howC．thatD．when解析考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：我感到驚異為什么還沒(méi)有收到她的邀請(qǐng)。到底她的婚禮只剩下兩天時(shí)間了。故選A。答案A24．—WhatdidyouhaveforbreakfastduringyourvisittoBritain?—________butbreadandbutter.Thatwastheonlyfoodtheyserveddayinanddayout.A．EverythingB．NothingC．AnythingD．Something解析考查不定代詞。句意：——你去倫敦的時(shí)候吃了什么早餐？——只有黃油面包。他們每天都吃那個(gè)。nothingbut...“只有……，除了……不”。答案B25．IhavebeenstayingupuntilmidnightsinceMonday,workingonmypaper.Ineedto________somesleepthisweekend.A．catchuponB．liveuptoC．getalongwithD．makesenseof解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：自從周一以來(lái)，為了趕論文我總是熬到半夜。這個(gè)周末我要補(bǔ)補(bǔ)睡眠。catchupon趕上，彌補(bǔ)。故選A。答案A26．—Youhavehelpedmealot.Ican'tthankyouenough.—________A．Thinknothingofit.B．That'sright.C．Idon'tthinkso.D．Bemyguest.解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——你幫了我那么多。我怎么感謝你也不為過(guò)?！?jiǎng)e客氣。Thinknothingofit.別客氣；That'sright.對(duì)了；Idon'tthinkso.我不這樣認(rèn)為；Bemyguest.請(qǐng)便。依據(jù)句意A正確。答案A27．Thebestpartof________vacationisn'tgoingsomewhereelse；it'sbeingwhereyouare，fullyinvolvedin________experience.A．/；anB．a(chǎn)；theC．the；anD．the；/解析考查冠詞。句意：度假中最好的部分不是去了別的什么地方，最重要的是你去的那個(gè)地方讓你充共享受這一經(jīng)受。第一個(gè)空填a，表示泛指，度假中最好最重要的部分；其次個(gè)空填the，表示特指，重要的是你享受這一經(jīng)受。答案B28．—You'retrembling.What'shappened?—I________outsideinthecoldforoveranhourwaitingforabus.A．wasstandingB．havebeenstandingC．stoodD．willstand解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你在顫抖，發(fā)生什么事了？——我剛在外面冷風(fēng)中站了一個(gè)多小時(shí)等公交車。依據(jù)outside，說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在不在外面而是在室內(nèi)，也就是說(shuō)，等車的這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。答案A29．Onecan'tdoextremesports________heorshehashadsometraining.A．ifB．unlessC．onceD．since解析考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：一個(gè)人不能做極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，除非他或她進(jìn)行過(guò)一些培訓(xùn)。if假如；unless除非；once一旦；since自從，由于。故選B。答案B30．Theyoungmanageriswellknownforhisproblem－solvingskills，________isimportantforasuccessfulleader.A．itB．thatC．whatD．which解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：年輕的經(jīng)理以他解決問(wèn)題的力量而出名，這對(duì)于一個(gè)成功的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)而言很重要。先行詞是skills，定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，指物，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選D。答案D31．Ifyouwanttoleadahappylife，you'dbetterlearntoacceptlife________itis.A．a(chǎn)sB．thatC．whichD．where解析考查固定表達(dá)。句意：假如你要過(guò)上歡快的生活，最好要學(xué)會(huì)接受生活原來(lái)的樣子(即生活的真實(shí)面目)。asitis是固定表達(dá)，意思是“像現(xiàn)在這樣，事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上”。答案A32．Davidstayedinsidehimself，________tobealone，orinacornerofthecabin.A．towantB．wantedC．beingwantedD．wanting解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：想要獨(dú)自一個(gè)人，大衛(wèi)一個(gè)人待在家里或者待在小木屋的角落里。本題中的動(dòng)詞want與句子主語(yǔ)David構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語(yǔ)，故D正確。答案D33．Howtimeflies!It'sintwomonths________we'llsaygoodbyetoourhighschoollife.A．beforeB．thatC．untilD．when解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：時(shí)間過(guò)得真快??！兩個(gè)月以后我們就要和高中生活說(shuō)再見了。本題是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)intwomonths，故B正確。答案B34．LinTaohasreturnedfromtheUKrecently.He______atCambridgeforfouryears，duringwhichwe________witheachotherontheInternet.A．hasstudied；hascommunicatedB．hadstudied；communicatedC．studied；hadcommunicatedD．studied；communicated解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：林濤最近從英國(guó)回來(lái)了，他在劍橋高校學(xué)習(xí)了4年，期間我們經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上溝通。由于他已經(jīng)從英國(guó)回來(lái)了，在劍橋?qū)W習(xí)4年是過(guò)去的四年，我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上溝通也是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，故選D。答案D35．Thelifeofaprofessionaltennisplayeristough________youneverseemcompletelyfreetodo________youlike—evenoff－season.A．when；whatB．because；thatC．a(chǎn)s；whateverD．when；whatever解析考查連詞和賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：職業(yè)網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的生活是很困難的，由于你從來(lái)都不能自由地做你寵愛做的事情，即使在休賽的季節(jié)也不行。本題第一空的as/because(由于)引導(dǎo)緣由狀語(yǔ)從句；其次空whatever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并在句中作為動(dòng)詞like的賓語(yǔ)。故C正確。答案C其次節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分；滿分20分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhatmakespeoplesuccessful？Ifyoulookaroundandtalktothosewhoareverysuccessful，youwillseethattheyall__36__certainqualitieswhichhaveproved__37__fortheirsuccess.Itisevidentthatsuccessfulpeoplearethosewhoact.Whentheyfindsomethingneedstobedone，theyjustdoitinsteadofwaiting.Theybelievethat__38__istaken，notgive.They__39__immediatelywhathastobedoneandthendoitwith__40__，thusstrengtheningtheirreputation.Successfulpeopleare__41__aboutthethingstheydo，especiallywhenthey__42__whattheyaredoing.Theyaremotivatedbytheirown__43__andthejoytheygetfromdoingtheirwork.Theyworkhard__44__whennooneiswatchingandtheythrowthemselvesintotheirwork.Theydonot__45__failure.Failuresanddisappointmentsinlifeare__46__．Itisfailurethatteachesusmuchmorethansuccess.Successfulpeoplepickthemselvesupafterafallandtryagainwithmoredeterminationand__47__andlearnfromeachfailure.They__48__withthosetheycanlearnfromandenjoythecompanyofthosewho__49__theirachievement.HavinggoodIQoftengetsapersonwhathewantsbutit's__50__theEQthatkeepshimthereandhelpshimenjoyahighreputation.Successfulpeoplearepolitetoeveryoneandtreatotherswithrespect.Bygivingrespecttoothers，they__51__respectforthemselves.Anotherimportant__52__ofsuccessfulpersonsisthattheynevercomplain.It'sbettertopraiseothersandwinfavorwiththem.Soinsteadofcomplainingaboutasituation，successfulpeoplealwaystrytosolveit.Toputit__53__，takeactionandbeenthusiastic.Donotbeafraidtofail，__54__getupandstartagain.Whenyoudoso，successwillbejust__55__thecorner.36．A.improveB．raiseC．testD．possess解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：假如你看看四周，并與那些成功人士講話時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)覺(jué)他們都具有一些在其成功過(guò)程中起到重要作用的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。improve改善；raise養(yǎng)成，舉起；test測(cè)試；possess擁有，具有。答案D37．A.vitalB．individualC．personalD．mental解析考查形容詞辨析。句意：……那些品質(zhì)對(duì)于他們的成功來(lái)講是至關(guān)重要的。vital至關(guān)重要的；individual個(gè)體的；personal個(gè)人的；mental精神的。答案A38．A.devotionB．responsibilityC．a(chǎn)uthorityD．a(chǎn)dministration解析考查名詞辨析。句意：他們認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)去擔(dān)當(dāng)責(zé)任，而不是被賜予責(zé)任。本句與本段第一句相呼應(yīng)，故B符合語(yǔ)境。devotion敬業(yè)；responsibility責(zé)任；authority權(quán)威；administration管理。由語(yǔ)境可知，B項(xiàng)正確。答案B39．A.sighB．showC．weighD．hope解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們馬上考慮要做什么……sigh嘆息；show顯示；weigh考慮，權(quán)衡；hope期望。答案C40．A.pleasureB．honorC．a(chǎn)dventureD．behavior解析考查名詞辨析。句意：……而且很樂(lè)意地去做。由第三段其次句可知，pleasure樂(lè)意，歡快，符合語(yǔ)境。故A項(xiàng)正確。honor榮譽(yù)；adventure探險(xiǎn)；behavior行為。答案A41．A.enthusiasticB．characteristicC．energeticD．a(chǎn)uthentic解析考查形容詞辨析。句意：成功的人對(duì)他們所做的事情布滿熱忱……由下文“takeactionandbeenthusiastic”可知，enthusiastic熱忱的，符合語(yǔ)境，故A項(xiàng)正確。characteristic典型的；energetic精力充分的；authentic真正的。答案A42．A.bringinB．believeinC．callinD．joinin解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：……尤其是當(dāng)他們堅(jiān)信他們所做的事情時(shí)。bringin引進(jìn)，賺錢；believein堅(jiān)信，信任；callin打進(jìn)電話，讓某人進(jìn)來(lái)；joinin加入。答案B43．A.effortB．satisfactionC．conditionD．value解析考查名詞辨析。句意：他們被自己的滿足感而激勵(lì)著……此處選satisfaction，與下文的“thejoytheygetfromdoingtheirwork”相呼應(yīng)，故B項(xiàng)正確。effort努力；condition條件，狀況；value價(jià)值，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排解。答案B44．A.justB．rightC．onlyD．even解析考查副詞辨析。句意：他們努力工作，甚至在沒(méi)有人關(guān)注時(shí)，他們照舊全身心地投入到工作中。由語(yǔ)境可知，空格前后兩分句間為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選even。答案D45．A.representB．expectC．fearD．want解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們并不行怕失敗。由下文的“Donotbeafraidoffail”可知，C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。represent代表；expect期望；want期望，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排解。答案C46．A.apparentB．uncomfortableC．unavoidableD．urgent解析考查形容詞辨析。句意：失敗和絕望在生活中是不行避開的。apparent明顯的；uncomfortable不舒適的；unavoidable不行避開的；urgent緊迫的。答案C47．A.commitmentB．a(chǎn)rrangementC．movementD．a(chǎn)chievement解析考查名詞辨析。句意：成功的人在跌倒后會(huì)爬起來(lái)，并且更堅(jiān)決地去嘗試，并從每次失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)。commitment承諾，獻(xiàn)身；arrangement支配；movement運(yùn)動(dòng)；achievement成就。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)選commitment，與上文的“determination”相呼應(yīng)。答案A48．A.progressB．workC．a(chǎn)ssociateD．celebrate解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們與那些他們可以向之學(xué)習(xí)的人交往。progress進(jìn)步；work工作；associate使聯(lián)合；celebrate慶祝。associatewith意為“交往，聯(lián)系”。答案C49．A.congratulateB．a(chǎn)ppreciateC．a(chǎn)ttemptD．choose解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：而且寵愛和那些觀賞他們成就的人們?cè)谝黄?。congratulate慶賀；appreciate觀賞；attempt嘗試；choose選擇。由語(yǔ)境可知，B項(xiàng)正確。答案B50．A.especiallyB．totallyC．naturallyD．really解析考查副詞辨析。句意：高智商能讓一個(gè)人獲得他想要的，但是真正讓他成功并享有很高聲譽(yù)的是他的情商。especially尤其是；totally完全；naturally自然地；really真正地。由語(yǔ)境可知，D項(xiàng)正確。答案D51．A.payB．receiveC．requireD．promise解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：通過(guò)敬重他人，他們獲得別人的敬重。此空與“give”相呼應(yīng)，故receive符合語(yǔ)境。答案B52．A.qualityB．identityC．a(chǎn)bilityD．reality解析考查名詞辨析。句意：成功人士的另一個(gè)重要品質(zhì)就是他們從來(lái)都不埋怨。第一段中的“certainqualities”可知，A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。identity身份；ability力量；reality現(xiàn)實(shí)，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排解。答案A53．A.honestlyB．firmlyC．shortlyD．deeply解析考查副詞辨析。句意：簡(jiǎn)而言之就是要行動(dòng)，有熱忱。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處是對(duì)上文的總結(jié)，故shortly符合語(yǔ)境。honestly狡猾地，真誠(chéng)地；firmly堅(jiān)決地；deeply深刻地，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排解。答案C54．A.soB．a(chǎn)ndC．orD．but解析考查連詞辨析。句意：不要可怕失敗，而是要站起來(lái)，重新開頭。依據(jù)固定搭配“not...but不是……而是”可知，D項(xiàng)正確。答案D55．A.inB．a(chǎn)tC．withinD．a(chǎn)round解析考查介詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你這些都做到了，成功也就近在咫尺了。bearoundthecorner意為“馬上發(fā)生”，是固定搭配，符合語(yǔ)境。故D項(xiàng)正確。答案D第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEasternNewBridgeLibraryAnnouncementShortenedLibraryHoursforSpringBreakLibraryHourshavebeenshortenedto7hoursaday(9：00am～4：00pm)forSpringBreakfromMarch24toMarch30.ComingEvents▲OnMonday,March24,at10：30am,ScottSutton,achildren'swriter,willtellstoriestokidsoverseven.Sutton'sattractivestylewillsurelyinspireeveryonepresent！▲At1：00pmonMarch26,theGeorgetownMusicianswillpresentanIrishFolkConcert,whichwillbeentertainingfortheentirefamily.Comeforthemusicandstaytocheckoutsomerelevantbooksfortherestoftheweek！▲OnThursday,March27,at2：00pm,theannualChildren'sGatheringwilltakeplaceinRoom201,thesecondfloor.PickupaninvitationintheChildren'sRoomandreturnyouRSVP(回復(fù))toreserveyourseatatthetableby3：00pmonTuesday,March25.OnlychildrenareallowedintheGathering.▲At10：30amonFriday,March28,EnzoMonfreofthehitkids'scienceshow,ENZOology,willbringFossilsLive!SurelyEnzowilltaketheaudiencebackintime,deepbeneaththesurfaceoftheearth,touncoverthemysteriesofkillerdinosaurs,andmore.EnzorecentlyappearedontheEllenDeGeneresShow－comeandseehimatthelibrary！Pleasenote：Incaseofemergency,pleasecalltheHelpDeskat926－3736andfollowtheproceduresoutlinedonthevoicemessage.Thecall－downserviceisstaffed24hoursaday,7daysaweekforemergencies.TheHelpDesksuppliesservicetoyoualltheyearround!Forquestionsaboutallthese,pleasecontacthldawnbl.org.Comeforthegreatfun;Stayfortherelevantbooks！【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一則通知，屬于應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了寒假期間學(xué)校圖書館作息時(shí)間的變化及將要進(jìn)行的一系列活動(dòng)。56．ToattendtheannualChildren'sGathering,onehasto________．A．buyaticketB．tellstoriestokidsC．makeareservationD．contactthecall－downservice解析細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。依據(jù)第四條信息可知，要想?yún)⑴c該活動(dòng)，需要在兒童室取請(qǐng)?zhí)⒒貜?fù)以預(yù)訂座位，因此C項(xiàng)正確。答案C57．Accordingtothepassage,EnzoMonfrewill________．A．showthechildrenaroundazooB．tellstoriestochildrenoversevenC．bepresentatthescienceshowinpersonD．leadthechildrentotheEllenDeGeneresShow解析細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從第五條信息最終一句“EnzorecentlyappearedontheEllenDeGeneresShow—comeandseehimatthelibrary”可推到，他會(huì)親自表演，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。答案C58．TheHelpDeskinthislibrarysuppliesservice________________.A．onlyduringthedaytimeB．incaseofemergencyC．tilltheendoftheSpringBreakD．a(chǎn)fter22：00everyday解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章主題最終一段中“Incaseofemergency,pleasecalltheHelpDeskat926－3736”可知答案，緊急狀況下才求助。答案B59．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatchildrencan________________.A．a(chǎn)ttendalltheactivitieswiththeirparentsB．borrowsomerelevantbooksfortheactivitiesC．participateintheactivitiesfrom8：00amto4：00pmD．chooseonlyoneoftheactivitiesaccordingtotheirinterest解析細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。依據(jù)第三條信息中“Comeforthemusicandstaytocheckoutsomerelevantbooksfortherestoftheweek！”和文章最終“ComeforthegreatFun;StayfortherelevantBooks！”，可知答案為B項(xiàng)。答案BBAtBlossomEndRailroadStation，22－year－oldStanleyVinesat，waitingforhisnewemployer.Thesurroundinggreenfieldsweresounlikethemuddylandscapeofwar－tornFrance.AfterfourhorribleyearsasanarmyprivatefightinginEurope，StanleyhadreturnedtoEnglandinFebruary1946.ArmednowwithsomesavingsandwithnoprospectsforajobinEngland，heansweredanewspaperadforfarmhelpinCanada.Twomonthslaterhewasonhisway.Whentheoldcarrumbledtowardthetinystation，Stanleyrosetohisfeet，tryingtomakethemostofhisfivefootandfourinchesframe.Thefarmer，AlphonseLapine，shookhisheadandcomplained，“You'reaskinnything.”O(jiān)nthewaytohisdairyfarm，Alphonseexplainedthathehadawifeandsevenkids.“Moneyistight.You'llgetroomandboard.You'llgetupatdawnformilking，andthenhelpmearoundthefarmuntileveningmilkingtimeagain.Tendollarsaweek.Sundaysoff.”Stanleynodded.Hehadneverbeenonafarmbefore，buthetookthejob.FromthebeginningStanleywastreatedhorriblybythewholefamily.Theymadefunofthewayhedressedandtalked.Hecoulddonothingright.Thehumourlessfarmerfrequentlylosthistemper，criticizingStanleyfortheslightestmistake.Theoldestson，13－year－oldArmand，constantlyplayednastytricksonhim.Butthekind－h(huán)eartedStanleyneverresponded.StanleyneverbecamepartoftheLapinefamily.Afterwork，theyignoredhim.Hespenthisnightsaloneinatinybedroom.However，eacheveningbeforeretiring，helovinglycaredforthefarmer'shorses，eagerlyawaitinghimatthefieldgate.Hecalledthemhisgentlegiants.OnSaturdaynightshehitch－h(huán)ikedintothenearesttownandwanderedthestreetsorenjoyedarestaurantmealbeforereturningtothefarm.EarlyoneNovembermorningAlphonseLapinediscoveredthatStanleyhaddisappeared，afteronlysixmonthsashisfarmhand.Therailwaystationmaster，whenquestionedlaterthatweek，saidhehadnotseenhim.Infactnooneinthecommunityeverheardofhimagain.Thatis，untiloneevening，almost20yearslater，whenArmandopenedanAmericansportsmagazineandcameacrossashockingheadline，“Millionairejockey，StanleyVine，ex－Britishsoldierand5－timehorseridingchampion，beganlifeinNorthAmericaasafarmhandinCanada.”60．StanleyVinedecidedtogotoCanadabecause________．A．hewantedtoescapefromwar－tornFranceB．hewantedtoserveintheCanadianarmyC．hecouldn'tfindajobinEnglandD．helovedworkingasafarmhand解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)其次句可知他之所以打算去加拿大是由于他無(wú)法在英國(guó)找到工作。答案C61．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．StanleyjoinedtheFrencharmywhenhewas18yearsold.B．OnthefarmStanleyhadtomilkthecows14timesaweek.C．TheLapinefamilywererichbutcrueltoStanley.D．Stanleyreadaboutthejobofferinanewspaper.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)其次句后半部分的內(nèi)容可推知他是在報(bào)紙上看到那份工作的。答案D62．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Whenhefirstmethisemployer，Stanleytriedtoimpresshimbutfailed.B．Stanleyhadneverworkedonafarm，sohemadealotofmistakes.C．Stanley'sweeklysalarywasnotenoughforhimtoliveon.D．Stanleyleftthefarmbytrain，withouttellinganyonewhyhedidso.解析推理推斷題。結(jié)合其次段前兩句的內(nèi)容可推知盡管他盡力在雇主面前呈現(xiàn)自己，但是對(duì)方照舊對(duì)他不滿足。答案A63．WhatdidStanleylikedoingafterworkeachday?A．Hitch－h(huán)ikingtodifferenttowns.B．Caringforthefarmer'shorses.C．Wanderingaroundthefarmalone.D．Preparingmealsonthefarm.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段第四句的內(nèi)容可知他寵愛每天下班后照看農(nóng)場(chǎng)主的馬。答案BCOneofthegreatestmysteriesinbiology－h(huán)owthemonarchbutterfly(帝王蝶)travelsthousandsofkilometersonitsyearlymigration－h(huán)asjustbeensolved.Monarchbutterfliesusethesuntosettheirbodyclocksandmaketheirjourneys,accordingtoUSscientists.NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchsofNorthAmerica.Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather,Eachautumn,thousandstravelupto3，000kmtospendthewinterinthemountainsofMexico.Therearesomany,theyalmostblockoutthesky,andyoucanheartheirwingsItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Afterstayingfivemonths,theyheadbackupnorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholeround－trip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Threegenerationsofbutterflieswillliveanddieduringthespringjourneyalone.Thefourthandfinalgenerationoftheyearisborninearlyautumnandwillreachthenorth.ButithardlygetstorestbeforestartingthelongjourneysouthtoMexico.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreeinMexicothattheirgreat－great－grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.Paststudieshaveshownthattheinsectsusethesunasacompasstoshowthemtheway.Butexpertsareunsurehowthebutterflieschangetheirdirectionasthesunmovesinthesky.Thisnewstudynowshowsthattheinsectsusea“circadian”(生理節(jié)奏的)clockintheirbodiesaspartoftheirsuncompass.Inlaboratorytests,monarchbutterflieswerefoundtoflyintherightdirectionundernormaldaylighthours.Butthoseflyingin24－h(huán)ourlightheadedstraighttowardsthesun.Thatis,theynolongerhadanysenseoftime.ScientistStevenReppert,wholedtheresearch,said,“Wehaveshowntheneedforthecircadianclockformonarchbutterflymigration.Whentheclockisinterrupted,monarchsareunabletoflytowardsMexico.”【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要論述的是帝王蝶如何在每年完成了數(shù)千公里的遷移。64．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutmonarchbutterflies?A．EachautumntheyflynorthtoNorthAmerica.B．InspringtheyflysouthtoMexico.C．Onlyafewofthemcanfinishtheroundtrip.D．Theircolorisorangeandblack.解析細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從文中其次段的“NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchsofNorthAmerica”得知帝王蝶的顏色，故選D。答案D65．Themostsurprisingfindingaboutthebutterfliesisthat________．A．ittakesaslongastwomonthsforthebutterfliestoflytoMexicoB．theycanfindthesametreeinMexicothattheirgreat－great－grandparentsusedbeforeC．notonebutterflyfinishesthewhole－roundtripD．theyusethesunasacompass解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第五段第一句“ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreeinMexicothattheirgreat－great－grandparentsusedthewinterbefore”得知答案。答案B66．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassageaboutpaststudiesandthenewdiscovery?A．Thenewdiscoverythrowslightonanoldmystery.B．Thenewstudydiscoverstheuseofthesunasacompass.C．Paststudiesdiscoveredthenewfunctionofabodyclock.D．Paststudiesshowedhowthebutterfliescouldchangedirection.解析細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。由文章第六段即倒數(shù)其次段可知，新爭(zhēng)辯結(jié)果詮釋了之前的結(jié)論。故選A。答案A67．Whatwasfoundinthelaboratory?A．Monarchbutterflieslosttheirsenseoftime.B．Thesunwasnotimportantintheirmigration.C．Butterfliesflyingin24－h(huán)ourlightlosttheirsenseoftime.D．Theirbodyclockswereinterruptedbythesun.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段尾句“Butthoseflyingin24－h(huán)ourlightheadedstraighttowardsthesun.Thatis,theynolongerhadanysenseoftime”，可知選C。答案CDLeadershipisthemostsignificantwordintoday'scompetitivebusinessenvironmentbecauseitdirectsthemanagerofabusinesstofocusinwardonhispersonalabilityandstyle.Expertsonleadershipwillquicklypointoutthat“howthingsgetdone”influencesthesuccessoftheoutcomesandindicatesarightwayandawrongwaytodothings.Whenanotedleaderontheartofmanagement，PeterDrucker，coinedthephrase“Managementisdoingthingsright；leadershipisdoingtherightthings，”hewasseekingtoclarifythedistinctionsheassociateswiththeterms.WhenStephenCovey，founderanddirectoroftheLeadershipInstitute，exploredleadershipstylesinthepastdecade，hefocusedonthehabitsofagreatnumberofhighlyeffectiveindividuals.HisSevenHabitsofHighlyEffectivePeoplebecameapopularbestsellerveryquickly.Hisideasforcedareexaminationoftheearlyleadershipexample，whichcenteredonthefeaturethatwasfoundinthecharacterethic(道德)andthepersonalityethic.Theformerethicsuggestedsuccesswasfoundedonmodesty，loyalty，courage，patience，andsoon.Thepersonalityethicsuggesteditwasone'sattitude，notbehavior，thatinspiredsuccess，andthisethicwasfoundedonabeliefofpositivementalattitude.Incontrasttoeachoftheseideas，Coveyadvocatesthatleadersneedtounderstanduniversalprinciplesofeffectiveness，andhehighlightshowvitalitisforleaderstofirstpersonallymanagethemselvesiftheyaretoenjoyanyhopeofoutstandingsuccessintheirworkenvironments.Toachieveadesiredvisionforyourbusiness，itisessentialthatyouhaveapersonalvisionofwhereyouareheadedandwhatyouvalue.Businessleadershipmeansthatmanagersneedto“putfirstthingsfirst，”whichimpliesthatbeforeleadingothers，youneedtobeclearonyourownvalues，abilities，andstrengthsandbeseenastrustworthy.68．WhatdoesPeterDrucker'sphraseinfer?A．Leadersshouldbegoodatmakingrightdecisions.B．Leadersshouldbegoodatdoingthingsright.C．Leadersshouldbegoodatignoringthedistinctionsheassociateswiththeterms.D．Leadersshouldbeskilledinpredictingfuture.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最終一句話可知只有A項(xiàng)與“doingtherightthings”意思相近。答案A69．Underwhatconditionarepeoplelikelytosucceed，intermsofwhatthepersonalityethicsuggests?A．Whenpeoplehavelittledetermination，theywillbesuccessful.B．Whenpeoplehavegoodbehaviour，theywillgainsuccess.C．Ifpeoplehavepositivementalattitude，theyarelikelytosucceed.D．Ifpeoplehavenegativementalattitude，theyarecertaintosucceed.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該題題干是問(wèn)從人格魅力(personalityethic)的角度看，一個(gè)人更簡(jiǎn)潔成功的條件是什么？用personalityethic可定位至其次段，人格理論認(rèn)為一個(gè)人的態(tài)度而不是行為在激發(fā)其成功，并認(rèn)為這種理論是基于樂(lè)觀精神態(tài)度的信仰上。由此可知成功的重點(diǎn)是態(tài)度，并且是樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。答案C70．Howcanleadersenjoyoutstandingsuccessintheirworkenvironments，accordingtoStephenCovey?A．Firstlytheyhavetothinkhighlyofthemselves.B．Theyaresupposedtobenefitthemselves.C．Theycannotadjustthemselves.D．Firstpersonallytheymustmanagethemselves.解析推理推斷題。由題干leadersenjoyoutstandingsuccess可以定位在文章的最終一句話，Covey認(rèn)為想享受杰出成功的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)最重要(vital)的是要先(first)自己管理好自己，故選D。答案D第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文并依據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。留意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Ifweagreethatthefunctionofeducationistoprepareusforlife，thenthereisverylittletimetowaste.So，whilewecan，weoughttoconcentrateonteachingchildrensomethingreallyuseful.Hereiswhatourschoolshouldteach.Politenessisamarkofcivilization.Thesoonerchildrenlearnthis，thebetter.Inanycase，alotcanbeaccomplishedbyasmileandgoodmanners.Likeitornot，ouradultliveswillbeconsumedbythestruggleformoney，butwedon'tmakeanefforttoteachchildrenhowtomanageit.Soourschoolshaveadutytoteachthemthisabilityfromthebeginning.We'relikelytoacceptsomethingwearetold，butthat'snotwhateducatedpeopledo.Educatedpeoplearereasonableandtheylookatfacts.Ifourschoolsteachnothingelse，theyshouldatleastteachcritical(批判性的)thinking.Childrenshouldlearntotakecareoftheirhealth.Theyshouldknowthatiftheyeatjunkfood(垃圾食品)，theywillbecomefatandunhealthy.Theyshouldbeveryclearaboutwhathappenstotheirbodieswhentheydrinkorsmoke.Allofusarepartofsociety.Wehaverightsandresponsibilities.Weoughttounderstandwhattheyare.Wehavetoknowalittlebitofhistoryandgeography，becauseweneedtohaveanenvironmentinwhichtorelatetothepeoplearoundus.Howwillweteststudentsonthese?Wecan't.Butthat'snotareasontoavoidteachingwhatisimportant.Ourschoolsshouldspendeverymomenttheyhavetellingthistoourchildren：“Thisislife，thisiswhatyouaregoingtoface，andthisishowyoudealwithit.”VeryUseful71.________IntroductionEducationshouldbea72.________forlifeAdviceImportantthingsshouldbe73.________inschoolsTeachingsubjects●Howtobehave74.________●Thebasicskillof75.________money●Howto76.________inacriticalway●Howtokeep77.________●Therightsandresponsibilitiesonehasin78.________79.________Childrenshouldbetaughtwhat80.______isandhowtodealwithit答案71.Education72.preparation73.taught74.politely/properly/well75.managing76.think77.healthy/fit78.society79.Conclusion80.life第五部分書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)81．請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，并依據(jù)要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。1．TheministryofEducationisconsideringnewmeasurestotestthephysicalqualityofstudentsacrossthecountryeachyear，BeijingNewsreported.Accordingtothemeasures，everystudentinasc