《紅對(duì)勾》2022屆高考英語(yǔ)人教版新課標(biāo)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)-滾動(dòng)測(cè)試3

課時(shí)作業(yè)3TraveljournalⅠ.閱讀理解ToAmericanvisitors,Icelandisaveryinterestingcountry,partlybecauseitisdifferentinsomanywaysfromheorsheisusedtoseeingathome.Therearequiteafewthingsthatarenotdone,orthatdonotexistontheisland—quiteafew“No's”．Thereisnopollution,forinstance,nodogsarepermittedinReykjavik,thecapital.ThereisnotelevisiononThursdaysorduringtheentiremonthofJuly,andonlythreehoursofblack-and-whiteTVtherestofthetime.ThereisnohardliquoronWednesdaysandnobeeratanytime.Thereisnohandguns;onlyonejailofthirty-fivecells(獄室)intheentireland—anadmirablefigure,evenforasmallcountryof313,376people.Thereisnoarmy,airforceornavy.Thereisnotippingforanything.TherearenolargestoresopenonSaturdaysorSundays.SinceIcelandissituatedjustundertheArcticCircle,thereisnodarknessinsummerandnodaylightinwinter.ButthankstoCulfStream,theclimateisrathermild,withtemperaturesrangingfrom34degreesto52degreesinJuly.Therulesontelevisionliquorandgunsaretheresultofgovernmentdecisions.ButtheabsenceofpollutionisdueingreatparttothefactthatIcelandgetsitspowerfromtheenormousgeyserandthethousandsofhotspringsthatcomeoutoftheground.Theyprovidealltheenergyneededbythecountry.Infact,Icelandusesonly3percentofallitsavailablepower.Icelandhasbeendescribedasademocraticindependentcountrywheremorefisharecaughtandmorebookspublishedperpersonthananywhereelseintheworld.TheIcelandershavealwaysfeltaparticularloveforliterature.TheycomposedtheirfirstbooksintheninthandtenthcenturiesAD.Theseworkswerepoemsandtalesaboutthekings,heroes,andheroinesofIcelandandNorway.Atfirst,thestorieswerememoriedandpassedfromgenerationtogeneration.Theywerefinallywrittendownbetween1140and1220.TheIcelandershaveneverstoppedwritingeversince.“Rathershoelessthanbookless，”theyproudlysay.1．AmericanvisitorsenjoyvisitingIcelandprobablybecause________.A．nodogsarepermittedinthecapitalB．thepolicedonotcarryhandgunsC．theclimateisrathermildD．itisverydifferentfromAmericans2．ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT________.A．therearenosoldiersinIcelandB．theIcelandersdon'tdrinkbeerC．thereisnotipofanykindD．therearenocrimesinIceland3．ThereisnopollutioninIcelandmainlybecause________.A．Icelandusesonly3percentofallitsavailablepowerB．theIcelandersusehotwaterfromthegroundbelowastheirenergyC．itislocatedjustundertheArcticCircleD．itisademocraticindependentcountry4．“Rathershoelessthanbookless”means________.A．theyprefernottohaveshoeorbooksB．theywouldratherhaveshoesonthanwritebooksC．theyprefertravellingtoreadingD．theyregardbooksmoreimportantthanshoes答案與解析1．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第一句ToAmericanvisitors,Icelandisaveryinterestingcountry,partlybecauseitisdifferentinsomanywaysfrom....可知D項(xiàng)正確。2．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段第一、二句Thereisnoarmy,airforceornavy.Thereisnotippingforanything.可知A、C兩項(xiàng)符合短文內(nèi)容；從其次段中ThereisnohardliquoronWednesdaysandnobeeratanytime.可知B項(xiàng)正確，只有D項(xiàng)不符合短文內(nèi)容。3．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段其次句Buttheabsenceofpollutionisdueingreatparttothefactthat...可知。4．D句意理解題。從最終一段最終兩句可知。Ⅱ.閱讀填句(2021·新疆兵團(tuán)第三師一中調(diào)研)Transportisoneoftheaidstotrade.Bymovinggoodsfromplaceswheretheyareplentifultoplaceswheretheyarescarce,transportaddstotheirvalue.Themoreeasilygoodscanbebroughtoverthedistancethatseparatesproducerandconsumer,thebetterfortrade__1__Thegreatadvancesmadeintransportduringthelasttwohundredyearswereaccompaniedbyabigincreaseintrade.Quickertransportmakespossiblemass-productionandbigbusiness,drawingsuppliesandsellinggoodsto,allpartsoftheglobe.__2__Bigcitystorescouldnothavedevelopedunlesscustomerscouldtraveleasilyfromthesuburbsandgoodscouldbedevelopedtotheirhomes.__3__Muchofthefishlandedattheportswouldbewastedifitcouldnotbetakenquicklytoinlandtowns.Transporthasgivenusamuchgreatervarietyoffoodsandgoodssincewenolongertoliveonwhatisproducedlocally.Foodswhichatonetimecouldbeobtainedonlyduringapartoftheyearcannowbeobtainedallthroughtheyear.Transporthasraisedthestandardofliving.Bymovingfuel,rawmaterials,andevenpower,forexample,throughelectriccables,transporthasledtotheestablishmentofindustriesandtradeinareaswheretheywouldhavebeenimpossiblebefore.Thecheaperandquickertransportbecomes,thelongerthedistanceoverwhichgoodscanprofitablycarried.Poortransportrestrictsthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,thusresultinginalowstandardofliving.__4__Commercerequiresthenotonlythemovingofgoodsandpeoplebutalsothecarryingofmessagesandinformation.__5__Inthisway,advancedcommunicationsystemsalsohelptodeveloptrade.A．Transportalsopreventswaste.B．Bigfactoriescouldnotexistwithouttransport.C．Withoutconvenienttransportation,tradewouldbeonasmallscale.D．Countrieswithpoorertransporthavealowerstandardofliving.E．Costsavingareusuallyenjoyedbyhouseownersandoperators.F．TransportintheRepublicofG．Meansofcommunication,liketelephonesandradio,sendinformationtodifferentpartsoftheworld.答案與解析1．C依據(jù)上一句Themoreeasilygoodscanbebroughtoverthedistancethat...,thebetterfortrade.可知選C項(xiàng)。2．B依據(jù)上一句Quickertransportmakespossiblemass-productionandbigbusiness...可知選B項(xiàng)。3．A依據(jù)下一句Muchofthefishlandedattheportswouldbewasted...可知選A項(xiàng)。4．D依據(jù)上一句Poortransportrestrictsthedevelopmentoftheeconomy，...可知選D項(xiàng)。5．G依據(jù)上一句Commercerequires...butalsothecarryingofmessagesandinformation.可知選G項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空Oneday,abouttenyearsago,whileworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshopatmyUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory,Isaw__1__elderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.AsIlooked__2__(close)atthisgirl,Ifoundthatshewasfixedonherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,aneckandupperbody,__3__(dress)inalittlewhiteskirt.Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirl.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback__4__thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.Allofasudden,herhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,__5__smilejustmeltedme__6__almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseof__7__lifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentsand__8__(bring)meintoherworld;aworldofsmiles,loveand__9__(warm).I'masuccessfulbusinessmannowandwheneverIthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlifethatshetaught__10__.答案與解析1．a(chǎn)nanelderlycouple一對(duì)上了年紀(jì)的夫婦。2．closely修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用副詞。3．dresseddressedin“穿著……”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。4．a(chǎn)tlookbackat回頭看……。5．whosewhose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作定語(yǔ)。6．a(chǎn)nd該空表示并列順承關(guān)系，故用and。7．whatwhat引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。8．brought該空與took作并列謂語(yǔ)，故用過(guò)去式形式。9．warmth該空與smiles,love并列，故用名詞。10．me該空用賓格形式。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)(2021·哈爾濱三中測(cè)試一)DearLiHua，I'mfamiliartoyoursituation.Ascomputersbecomemoreandmorepopular,somestudentscannothelpplayonlinegamesandchatting.Itisnotonlyaproblemofwastingtime,butseriousproblemfortheirfuture!Whatyoushoulddoatfirstistofindoutwhatmakethemaddictedtocomputergames.Lackoflovefromparents?Poorscore?Thenhavingaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem.Secondly,youshouldhelpthemselveswiththeirstudytobuilduptheirconfidenceandmaketheminterestinginit.Thirdly,findsomethingelseforthemtodoinsteadcomputergames.Youreffortswillsurelyhelp