【名師一號】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語人教版必修3-雙基限時練4

雙基限時練(四)Unit2PartⅠⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Theboyshowsgreat________(古怪???心)aboutanimals.答案curiosity2．Youmustn'teattoomuchfatifyouwanttokeep________(苗條的)．答案slim3．Theshoppingmallisfullof________(顧客)everyday.答案customers4．Theylove________(烤)meatintheopenair.答案roasting5．Abalanced________(飲食)isnecessaryforgoodhealth.答案diet6．Youmustknowyourownstrengthsand________(缺點)．答案weaknesses7．Wemustmakesome________(折扣)beforeacceptinghisstory.答案discount8．Afterthetiringtrip,his________(力氣)gaveout.答案strength9．Heisaliar.Thatis,heisalwaystelling________(謊話)．答案lies10．The________(女仆人)madeherguestscomfortable.答案hostessⅡ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~、副詞填空1．Youshouldeatahealthydietandexercisemoretogetyourselfprepared________thefuturechallenges.答案for2．Thescientistsneedsomeinformationfortheirresearch________space.答案on/into3．Theweaknessofthediet________thenewly-openedrestaurantwasgivingitscustomerstoomuchfat.答案in4．Youcanbethinneraswellashealthyifyoueatmorevegetables________beans,cucumbersandmushrooms.答案like5．Don'tthrow________theoldnewspapers.I'llusethemtocleanthewindows.答案away6．Everybodyistired________youreverlastingcomplaints!答案of7．Dotrytogetrid________smoking;it'sabadhabit.答案of8．Hewassoangrythatheglared________mebutsaidnothing.答案at9．Thepartymusttrytowin________thesupportithaslost.答案backⅢ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Idon'tknowhowhemanagedtogetawaywith________(steal)thebike.答案與解析stealing句意：我不知道他怎么能偷了自行車而不受懲處。getawaywith指“(做錯事)未受懲處”。2．Mymotherboughtanewskirtformeat________discountyesterday.答案與解析a句意：昨天我媽媽給我買了條打折的新裙子。atadiscount意為“打折”，是固定短語。3．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy'spainting?—I'veneverseenapersonwitha________(good)senseofart.答案與解析better句意：——你認為這個男孩的畫怎么樣？——我從來沒有見過比這個男孩更有藝術(shù)感的人。比較級better與never連用表示最高級的含義。4．—OnwhichdaydoyouthinkweshallgototheScience—________youlike.It'sallthesametome.答案與解析AsAsyoulike.是方式狀語從句，該句為省略句，其完整形式為Wecangooneitherdayasyoulike.5．Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You'vehadit________(explain)oftenenough.答案與解析explained句意：你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)當(dāng)明白交通規(guī)章了。已經(jīng)有人向你解釋過多次了。havesth.done“讓別人做某事”，符合題意。6．Themanagerpromisedtokeepme________(inform)ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.答案與解析informed句意：經(jīng)理答應(yīng)讓我隨時了解我們生意的進展狀況。inform與me是動賓關(guān)系，故此處用inform的過去分詞形式作賓補。7．—Wouldyoulikesomepotatochips?—Nopotatochipsforme.I'm________adiet.答案與解析on句意：——你想來點薯條嗎？——不要給我拿薯條。我在節(jié)食。beonadiet固定短語，意為“節(jié)食”。8．Ialwaysknowwhenheistelling________(lie),soIknowwherehehasgone.答案與解析lies/alie句意：他什么時候說謊我都知道，所以我知道他去哪兒了。telllies/alie“說謊”，符合題意。9．Emmetthasn'tgotenough________(strong)toremovethatstone.He'sonly10.答案與解析strength句意：埃梅特沒有足夠的力氣搬走那塊石頭。他只有10歲。strength“力氣；力氣”，符合句意。10．Ifyouarecurious________Australiancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.答案與解析aboutbecuriousabout“對……古怪???”。11．—Hi,Jack!HaveyouheardofanygoodnewsaboutFrankrecently?—Yeah.He________(not)havedonebetter.HehasbeenadmittedtoBeijing答案與解析couldn'thecouldn'thavedonebetter的意思是“他做得再好不過了”，此處用“否定詞＋比較級”的形式表達了最高級的意義。12．Therewasanoilpainting________(lie)inthecorner.It________(lie)thereforseveraldays.答案與解析lying;hadlain句意：角落里有一張油畫，它已經(jīng)在那里好幾天了。lyinginthecorner作后置定語，修飾oilpainting,lie表示“位于”時，過去分詞是lain。Ⅳ.依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，完成語法填空WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingvery__1__(frustrate).Ithadbeenverystrange.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedallkindsoffood.Allthesefoodwerewellprepared.Then__2__lunchtimetheywouldallbesoldout.Bynowhisrestaurant__3__tobefullofpeople.Butitwasstrangethatday.__4__cameintohisrestaurant.Hedidn'tunderstand__5__.Therefore,hefollowedoneofhisformercustomers.Thecustomerwentintoanewsmallrestaurant__6__advertisementmadeWangPengfeelcurious.Afterfindingthesecret,WangPengfeltmore__7__(hope)ashedrovebackhome.Hethoughtthat__8__hegaveadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomers__9__.Thenthecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswas__10__.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案1.frustrated2.by3.ought4.Nobody5.why6.whose7.hopeful8.if9.back10.onⅤ.閱讀理解AWhenyouenterasupermarket,youseeshelvesfulloffood.Youwalkbetweentheshelves.Youcarryashoppingbasketandyourfoodisinit.Youprobablyhearsoft,slowmusicasyouwalkbetweentheshelves.Ifyouhearfastmusic,youwalkquickly.Thesupermarketplaysslowmusic.Youwalkslowlyandhavemoretimetobuythings.Maybeyougotothemeatdepartmentfirst.Thereissomemeatonsale,andyouwanttofindit.Themanagerofthesupermarketknowswherecustomersenterthemeatdepartment.Thecheapermeatisattheotherendofthemeatdepartment,awayfromwherethecustomersenter.Youhavetowalkbyalltheexpensivemeatbeforeyoufindthecheapermeat.Maybeyouwillbuysomeoftheexpensivemeatinsteadofthemeatonsale.Thedepartmentsellingmilkandmilkproductssuchasbutterandmilkpowderiscalledthedairydepartment.Manycustomerslikemilkthathasonlyalittlebutterfatinit.Onestorehasthreedifferentjarsoflowfatmilk.Onesays“1percentfat”onthejar.Thesecondsays“99percentfatfree”.Thethirdsays“LOWFAT”inbiglettersand“1%”insmallletters.Asyoucansee,allthemilkhasthesameamountoffat.Themilkisallthesame.However，inthisstorethethreejarsofmilkcostthreedifferentamountsofmoney.Maybethecustomerswillbuythemilkthatcoststhemost.Mostofthefoodinsupermarketsisverypleasing.Itallsays“Buyme！”tothecustomers.Theexpensivemeatsays“Buyme！”asyouwalkby.Theexpensivemilkjarsays“Buyme!Ihavelessfat.”1．Themanagerofthesupermarketknows________.A.whichcustomerslikelowfatmilkB.whichcustomerslikeslowmusicC.wherecustomersenterthemeatdepartmentD.wherecustomerscomefrom答案與解析C本文就買肉及奶制品給出了例子說明商家是如何吸引顧客買(商家)想要出售的商品的，可以從第三段第三句“Themanagerofthesupermarketknowswherecustomersenterthemeatdepartment.”中找到答案。2．Therearethreedifferentjarsoflowfatmilk,and________.A.onehasmorefatthantheothertwoB.theyallcostthesameamountofmoneyC.onehaslessfatthantheothersD.theyallhavethesameamountoffat答案與解析D依據(jù)文中的敘述：Onesays“1percentfat”；“...99percentfatfree”；“...LOWFAT”inbiglettersand“1%”insmallletters.可知它們的脂肪含量是一樣的。3．Supermarketmanagersmakethefoodpleasingsothat________.A.therewillbemorebuyersB.buyerswillbeproudC.itisgoodandexpensiveD.theycanraisetheprices答案與解析A由本文的最終一段可知“Mostofthefood...isverypleasing.”這種吸引人的標志可讓更多的顧客光顧。4．Lowfatmilkisinthe________.A.meatdepartmentB.fruitandvegetabledepartmentC.sweetsdepartmentD.dairydepartment答案與解析Ddairydepartment“奶制品部分”。department“專營某種特定產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的商業(yè)部門”。5．Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe________.A.CheapFoodB.BuyMeC.LowFatMilkD.SupermarketManagement答案與解析D本文通篇敘述了超市經(jīng)營者吸引顧客的各種聰慧的營銷手段，有輕松的音樂、悅目的招牌及鼓舞性的語言，這些都能促使消費者輕松開心地消費。BCarrotsaregrownonfarmsandinfamilygardensthroughouttheworld.Carrotsareeasytoraiseandeasytoharvest.Theytastegood,andtheycontainalotofcarotene,whichthebodychangesintovitaminA.Whenpeoplethinkofcarrots,theyusuallypictureintheirmindavegetablethatislong,thinandorangeincolour.Butcarrotscomeinmanydifferentsizesandshapes.Andnotallcarrotsareorange.Forexample,ParisMarketCarrotsareaboutfivecentimetresaround.ImperatorCarrotsarethinandabouttwenty-fivecentimetreslong.AndBelgianWhiteCarrotsare,astheirnamesuggests,white.Forthebestresults,carrotsshouldbegrowninsandysoilthatdoesnotholdwaterforalongtime.Thesoilalsoshouldhavenorocks.Toprepareyourcarrotgarden，digupthesoil,loosenitandturnitover.Then，mixinsomeplantmaterialoranimalfertilizer.Weather,soilconditionsandagewillaffectthewaycarrotstaste.Expertssaywarmdays,coolnightsandamediumsoiltemperaturearethebestconditionsforgrowingcarrotsthattastegreat.Carrotsneedtimetodeveloptheirfullsugarcontent.Thisgivesthemtheirtaste.Iftheyareharvestedtooearly,theywillnothaveenoughsugar.Butcarrotslosetheirsweetnessifyouwaittoolongtoremovethemfromtheground.Thebestwaytojudgeifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolour.Usually,thebrighterthecolour,thebetterthetaste.Mostpeopledonotknowthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.Ifthewinterisnotcoldenoughtofreezetheground,youcangrowandharvestcarrotsthesamewayasduringthesummermonths.Ifthegrounddoesfreezeinyourpartoftheworld,simplycoveryourcarrotgardenwithathicklayerofleavesorstraw.Thiswillpreventthegroundfromfreezing.Youcanremovethegroundcoverandharvestthecarrotsastheyareneeded.Carrotsarepreparedandeateninmanydifferentways.Theyarecutintothinpiecesandcookedwithother