2021高考英語天津市(三月)閱讀、完形填空自練(3)答案

2021高考英語天津市（三月）閱讀、完形填空自練（3）答案閱讀理解。Businessesarewitnessingadifficulttime,whichhasinturnproducedinfluenceonconsumers’desiretogogreen.However,shoppersarestilllayingstressonenvironmentalconcerns.Twothirdsofcustomerssaythatenvironmentalconsiderationsinformtheirpurchasestothesamedegreeastheydidayearago,whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy.Thismayhelptoinfluencehowshopsstoregoodsontheirshelves.Andthecompaniesshouldstillmakeeffortstobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Twooutofthreepeoplethinkitisimportanttobuyfromenvironmentallyresponsiblecompanies,withaboutoneinsevensayingthattheyhadevendecidedtotaketheircustomelsewhereiftheyfeltacompany’senvironmentalreputationwasnotgoodenough.HarryMorrison,chiefexecutive（主管）oftheCarbonTrust,sympathizes：“Iunderstandthissituationwheresurvivalisveryimportantnow.Butfromenvironmentalconsiderations,theclockisticking—wedon’thavemuchtime.Inaddition,cuttingcarbonhasanimmediateeffectascostsdropandamedium-termbenefitforthebrand.”Largercompanieshaveanextramotivationtolookatreducingtheircarbonfootprint,asnewrulesnextyearwillrequirebusinessestobuycarbonallowancestomakeupfortheiremissions（排放）.Thosethathavetakenearlyactionwillhaveaheadstart.Morethantwothirdsofconsumersarenotclearaboutwhichcompaniesareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thissuggeststhatfirmsthatareabletorelayclearlytheirmessagetothepublicwillbeinapolepositiontoattractshoppers.TheCarbonTrustbelievesthatitcanhelpbyinformingcustomersaboutthegoodworkcompaniesaredoing.“Whencompaniesaregranted（授予）thestandard,theycanusealogo（標(biāo)識）inalltheirmarketingwhichmakesitclearthattheyareworkingtowardscuttingemissions,”Mr.Morrisonsaid.()1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Businessesarefindingwaystosendtheirmessagetotheshoppers.B.Companieswillsoongetinformationaboutcuttingcarbonemissions.C.Firmsaremakingeffortstoencouragecustomerstokeepgoodsathome.D.Firmsareurgedtocutcarbonemissionsbyshoppers’environmentalawareness.()2.Theunderlinedword“inform”inParagraph2probablymeans“”.A.affectB.changeC.disturbD.reject()3.AccordingtoHarryMorrison,businesses.A.willbenefitfromcuttingcarbonemissionsB.shouldbuycarbonallowancesforshoppersC.arerequiredtomakeupfortheircarbonemissionsD.haveencouragedshopperstotaketheircustomelsewhere()4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatbusinesseswill.A.haveastrongdesiretoreducecostsB.usethesamelogointheirmarketingC.gainadvantagesbytakingearlyactionD.attractmoreshoppersbystoringgoods【語篇解讀】本篇文章為說明文?，F(xiàn)在顧客購物已經(jīng)開頭考慮環(huán)保的問題。面臨顧客環(huán)保的心理需求，企業(yè)只有主動(dòng)實(shí)行措施，削減排放，才會更好地贏得顧客的信任，進(jìn)而獲得更好的收益1、答案D?！窘馕觥恐髦即笠忸}。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“However,shoppersarestilllayingstressonenvironmentalconcerns”及最終一段第一句可知，企業(yè)因購買者的環(huán)保意識而去減排。故選D項(xiàng)。2、答案A。【解析】詞義猜想題。由本段中“whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy”可知，現(xiàn)在三分之二的顧客在購物時(shí)對環(huán)境的考慮比一年前程度加深了。因此A項(xiàng)符合句子意思3、答案A。解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句“cuttingcarbonhasanimmediateeffectascostsdropandamedium-termbenefitforthebrand”可以推斷出：商業(yè)會受益于減排。因此A項(xiàng)符合文章。4、答案C?！窘馕觥客评硗茢囝}。依據(jù)第五段最終一句“Thissuggeststhatfirmsthatareabletorelayclearlytheirmessagetothepublicwillbeinapolepositiontoattractshoppers”可知，早實(shí)行行動(dòng)減排的企業(yè)可以更好地吸引顧客。因此可以推斷出C項(xiàng)。.閱讀理解【2022·江西省南昌兩校高三上學(xué)期第四次聯(lián)考】TheAmericannewspaperpublisherArthurSulzbergerSrdiedattheageof86.MrSulzbergerledTheNewYorkTimesformorethanthreedecades，beforepassingthebusinesstohisson.Hetookoverthepaperin1963whenitwasinfinancialtrouble，andtransformeditintotheheartofamulti-billiondollarmediaempire.HisfamilyannouncedhehaddiedathishomeinSouthampton，NewYorkState，afteralongillness.Hisson，ArthurSulzbergerJr，saidinastatementthathisfather，whomhereferredtobyhischildhoodnicknameofPunch，was“oneofourindustry’smostadmiredexecutives”．“Punch，theoldMarinecaptainwhoneverbackeddownfromafight，wasanabsolutelyfiercedefenderofthefreedomofthepress，”hesaid.TheNewYorkTimeswasboughtbyMrSulzbergerSr’sgrandfatherAdolphOchsin1896.DuringMrSulzberger’stenure，TheNewYorkTimeswon31Pulitzerprizes.BorninNewYorkCity,5February1926，SrservedinMarineCorpsduringWorldWarⅡandKoreanWar，joinedTheNewYorkTimesin1951aftergraduatingfromColumbiaCollege，tookoveraspublisherin1963afterhisbrother-in-lawdiedsuddenly，steppeddownin1997andpassedstewardshiptohisson，ArthurSulzbergerJr.Heoversawahugecirculationboostatthepaper，andincreaseditsparentcompany’sannualrevenues(年收入)from$100min1963to$1.7bnbythetimehesteppeddownin1997.Healsoledthepaperthroughhigh-levelclasheswiththepoliticalestablishment.In1971，TheTimespublishedaseriesofstoriessayingthatpoliticianshadsystematicallyliedovertheUSinvolvementinVietnam.ThesourcewasthousandsofleakedgovernmentdocumentsknownasthePentagonPapers.TheNixonadministrationdemandedthatthepaperstoppublishingthestoriesongroundsofnationalsecurity.Butthepaperrefused，andthenwonthesubsequentcourtcasebyarguingthattheFirstAmendmentoftheUSConstitution(憲法)guaranteedfreespeech.ThecaseisseenasalandmarkinthehistoryoffreespeechintheUS.MrSulzbergersaidhereadmorethan7,000pagesofthePentagonPapersbeforepersonallydecidingtopublishthem.Hisfamilystillholdsacontrollingstake(控股權(quán))inTheNewYorkTimes.Hewasastrongbelieverinfamilyownershipofnewspapers.Heoncejoked：“Myconclusionissimple.Nepotismworks.”1．WhendidArthurSulzbergerSrdie?A．In1997. B．In2022.C．In1963. D．In1971.2．Punch，theoldMarinecaptainwasactually________.A．ArthurSulzbergerJrB．AdolphOchsC．ArthurSutzbergerSr’sfatherD．ArthurSulzbergerSr3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ArthurSulzbergerSrtookoverTheNewYorkTimesfromhisbrother-in-law.B．ArthurSulzbergerJr’sgrandfatherboughtTheNewYorkTimes.C．ArthurSulzbergerSrresignedwhenTheNewYorkTimeswasinfinancialtrouble.D．ArthurSulzbergerJrtookoverTheNewYorkTimesaftergraduatingfromColumbia4．Inthepoliticalcaseinthe1970s，MrSulzberger________.A．failedthecaseintheendB．lostthecontrollingstakeinTheNewYorkTimesC．gaveintothegovernmentD．succeededinguardingfreespeechofthepaper5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Nepotism”probablyreferto?A．Friendship. B．Politics.C．Familyownership D．Freedomofspeech.語篇解讀本文介紹了《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》前總裁ArthurSulzbergerSr的生平。1．解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段第一句中的“ArthurSulzbergerSrdiedattheageof86”和第四段第一句中的“BorninNewYorkCity,5February1926”可知，他誕生于1926年，去世時(shí)86歲，由此可知他在2022年去世。答案：B2．解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)其次段中的“Hisson，ArthurSulzbergerJr，saidinastatementthathisfather，whomhereferredtobyhischildhoodnicknameofPunch，was‘oneofourindustry’smostadmiredexecutives’”．可知Punch，theoldMarinecaptain指ArthurSulzbergerSr。答案：D3．解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第四段中的“SrservedinMarineCorps...tookoveraspublisherin1963afterhisbrother-in-lawdiedsuddenly”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)中的“ArthurSulzbergerJr’sgrandfather”錯(cuò)誤；依據(jù)第一段最終一句可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；依據(jù)第四段可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。答案：A4．解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“nationalsecurity.Butthepaperrefused，andthenwonthesubsequentcourtcase”可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意。答案：D5．解析：考查詞義猜想。依據(jù)畫線詞前面的“Hewasastrongbelieverinfamilyownershipofnewspapers.”可推想，畫線詞指的應(yīng)是familyownership。答案：C?！靖＝ㄊ「Ｖ菔?022高考英語3月質(zhì)檢試題】完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Asateacher．Ioftenmakeitarulethatwhenweareonafieldtrip，therewillbenotalkingasweenterabuilding．Thisrule36toenteringanyplace，whetheritisacinema，achurch，atheatre,oranyotherplace．Once，inNewYorkCity，Itookmyclasstoseea(n)37nearTimesSquare．Whenwearrivedatthetheatre，therewereabouttwentyotherclasses38outsidewaitingtogetin．Thestudentsfromtheotherschoolswerenot39andtherewaspandemonium(烏煙瘴氣)．Itoldmystudentstostayinalineandkeep40．Itoldthemthatwewouldnotcarryourselveslikethoseother41．Soonwestartedtofileintothetheatre，anditwasverydisorganized．Therewasa42thegroupsandgetthemtotheirseats，43studentswereeverywhereand44reallyknewwheretogo．Myclass，observingourrule，walkedin45intwosingle-filelines．Westoodnearthedoorbehindeveryoneelse，andwe46．Allofasudden，theladywhowas47noticedusandshewalked48ourdirection．Sheaskedthestudents49theteacherwasforourgroup,andIraisedmy50．Sheasked,“Very,verynicetomeetyou．Comethisway．”Wewereledintothetheatre，51，andweweregivenfront-rowseats．Sometimes52forothersmaynotseemlikeitisgoingtohaveaneffect，especiallywhenyou53noonearoundwhoistakingmannersinto54．However，thatisusuallythetimewhensuch55actionswillbemostappreciatedandrecognized．36．A．l