2021高考英語一輪課下限時訓(xùn)練及答案(人教新課標(biāo)選修7Unit-3)

2021高考英語一輪課下限時訓(xùn)練及答案（人教新課標(biāo)選修7Unit3）Unit3UndertheSeaⅠ.單項填空1．(2022·浙江五校聯(lián)盟一次聯(lián)考)—Ienjoyedaverygoodweekendinthecountryside.—________.A．It’sapleasure B．CongratulationsC．Oh，I’mgladtohearthat D．That’sveryniceofyou2．(2022·湖北荊州中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)Thereisnoneedforyoutogoonadiet；youareonlyslightlyoverweight________yourheight.A．incaseof B．inrelationtoC．inreturnfor D．inresponseto3．(2022·寶雞二檢)—MrSmith，canItakeonthejob?—I’mafraidnot.Itisasortofwork________richexperienceandgreatpatience.A．takingup B．lookingforC．makingup D．callingfor4．(2022·鄭州一檢)Wedonotneedtowaitinlineforhoursforaticketthisyearbecausewecanusethewebsiteorhotlineto________ticketsandthenpickthemupatrailwaystationsorticketagencies.A．release B．relieveC．reserve D．review5．(2022·江蘇五校質(zhì)量調(diào)研)—Iwantsomeinformationon________packagetourtoThailand.—OK，itcosts$400，including________accommodation.A．/；the B．a(chǎn)；anC．the；an D．the；/6．(2022·寧海高三質(zhì)檢)Wheneveryougetintotrouble，letmeknowandIwilldoeverythingIcan________youout.A．tohelp B．helpC．thathelps D．helping7．(2021·吉林試驗中學(xué)模擬)Wearenowenjoyingthecoolairintheroom.________，thefarmersareharvestingcropsinthehotsun.A．Therefore B．BesidesC．Asaresult D．Inthemeantime8．(2022·濰坊高三模擬)Thereshewas，standingexactly________Ihadlefther，cryingbitterly.A．when B．thatC．where D．inwhich9．(2021·湘潭市二模)I________inasmallcompanyfortwoyearsandthenIwentabroadtoseekmyfortune.A．havebeenworking B．wasworkingC．haveworked D．worked10．Mike’sdisappointmentwassharedbyseveralplayerswhowerepresent，________weresoupsetthattheyshoutedatthejudge.A．someofthem B．someofwhichC．someofthat D．someofwhom11．(2022·天津卷)Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto________thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A．open B．narrowC．widen D．leave12．(2022·遼寧六校聯(lián)考)—Whydidn’tMrSmitharriveontimeforthemeeting?—Hemusthavebeen________onhiswayhereinthetrafficjam.A．heldup B．putupC．takenup D．givenup13．(2022·甘肅部分示范學(xué)校高三調(diào)研)TheChineselunarNewYearusually________tworecords：theworld’smostwidelywatchedtelevisiongalashow，anditsbusiesttelecommunicationsnetwork.A．develops B．witnessesC．establishes D．launches14．(2011·福建卷)Nowadays，thereisa________increaseinchildren’screativity，fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A．sharp B．slightC．natural D．modest15．(2022·日照模擬)—Tomorrowisapublicholiday，________ourchildshouldgetclosetonature.—ButI’mafraidshewillhavetoattendaspecialtrainingcourse.A．where B．whichC．a(chǎn)s D．whenⅡ.完形填空[建議用時15′](2021·四川省綿陽市第三次診斷)OnJune17,2022，mydaughtergavemeanewwalletasaFather’sDaypresent.Itwasaperfectgiftconsideringthatmypurseusedfornearlyadecadewasmuch__1__.Itooktheopportunityaswellto__2__somecards，notes，orsmallpiecesofpaperinitthatwerenolongerneeded.AsI__3__outtheoldwallet，Iwasamazedathowmuchit__4__.CarefullyIwentthroughits__5__piecebypieceand__6__themtotheirnewhome.AsIwaslookingatthem，I__7__theorgandonorcard(器官捐贈卡)thatIhadsignednineyearsago.__8__，ithadn’tyetbeencalledintouse.Still，itfeltgoodknowingthat__9__somethingshouldhappentome，Iwouldbeabletogiveanotherpersonasecondchanceof__10__.AsI__11__thecardintomynewwallet，Istartedthinkingaboutallthe__12__thingswecandonatetohelpotherstoday.Wecandonateourtime，ourtalentsorourwisdom.Wecan__13__ourkindness.Wecan__14__ourlightintothedarkness.Wecandonateeverybitofloveandjoyinsideofus.Andthegreatestthingofallisthatwhenwedo，we__15__thatwehaveevenmoretosharethanwhenwestart.Maybeyouwishto__16__anorgandonorcardsoyoucangivesomethingafteryou__17__.Butdon’tbeafraidtogivesomethingnowwhileyouarestill__18__.Beadonor.Makeyourentirelifea(n)__19__toothers.Donateallyour__20__thingstomakethisworldabetterandbrighterplace.1.A．beautiful B．smallC．worn D．expensive2．A.keepback B．putasideC．getthrough D．throwaway3．A.sorted B．emptiedC．wiped D．handed4．A.calculated B．heldC．owned D．sold5．A.papers B．belongingsC．pockets D．contents6．A.attached B．fixedC．moved D．contributed7．A.cameacross B．gotthroughC．wentover D．broughtabout8.A．Unexpectedly B．ThankfullyC．Regretfully D．Unfortunately9．A.unless B．thoughC．since D．if10．A.risk B．willC．life D．length11．A.placed B．dippedC．pushed D．turned12．A.spare B．otherC．vital D．leftover13．A.perform B．a(chǎn)ffordC．cast D．give14．A.shine B．identifyC．explore D．seek15．A.find B．predictC．guarantee D．stress16．A.purchase B．writeC．make D．sign17．A.agree B．returnC．die D．retire18．A.energetic B．a(chǎn)liveC．faithful D．reliable19．A.option B．loadC．gift D．a(chǎn)ward20．A.wonderful B．plainC．dreadful D．disgustingⅢ.閱讀理解(2022·江西六校高三聯(lián)考)Mostpeoplewillansweraringingphone.Usuallyyoudon’tknowwhoisphoningorhowurgenttheirbusinessis，soaringingphoneisdifficulttoignore.Inoneexperiment，aresearcherwrotedownthenumbersofseveralpublicphonesinstationsandairports.Thenhecalledthenumbers.Someonenearlyalwaysanswered.Whenheaskedwhy，peopleusuallysaid，“Becauseitrang.”AfewyearsagoinNewJersey，amanwithariflekilled13people.Armedpolicesurroundedhishousebutherefusedtocomeout.Areporterfoundoutthephonenumberofthehouseandcalled.Themanputdownhisrifleandansweredthephone.“Whatdoyouwant？”hesaid，“I’mreallybusyrightnow.”Imagineyouareatworkandthephoneisringinginsomeoneelse’soffice.Doyouansweritornot？Inonesurveyontelephoneuse,51%ofparticipantstoldresearchersthattheydid.Wecan’tignorethephoneandforthatreason，itforcesitswayintoourlife.Itinterruptswhatwearedoingandontopofthat，thecallerisoftensomeonewedon’treallywanttotalkto.However，inthesurvey,58%saidtheynevertookthephoneoffthehook，and67%didn’tmindifsomeonecalledduringatelevisionprogramme.For44%itwasn’taproblemifsomeonerangduringameal，whileonly28%wereannoyedorupset.Ifsomeonephonedinthemiddleofthenight,40%toldresearchersthattheygotnervousorfrightened，whilearound30%gotangry.Ofcourse，whensomeoneisreallyannoying，youcanchoosetohanguponhim/her.Thisisinfactoneoftherudestthingsyoucandoonthephone，but79%saidtheywerepreparedtodoitinsomecases.Only6%toldresearcherstheyneverhunguponpeople.1．Intheexperiment，peopleansweredtheresearcher’sphone________.A．inordertohelphimgatherthedataB．forfearthatitwasurgentC．totestthefunctionofthephoneD．toshowtheirinterestinthesurvey2．Thegunmanansweredthephonebecause________.A．hedecidednottogiveuphisresistancetothepoliceB．heintendedtobefriendlywiththemediaC．hewantedtotellthereporterthathewastoobusytoofferanyinformationD．hetendedtoansweraringingphone3．AccordingtoParagraph3，mostpeople________whentheyweredoingtheirworkorwatchingtelevision.A．refusedtoanswerthephoneinsomeoneelse’sofficeB．couldn’tignorethephoneC．mindedtheringingofthephoneD．keptthephoneringing4．Whatisimpliedbythesentence“79%saidtheywerepreparedtodoitinsomecases”？A．Theyalsoagreedtohanguponothersregardlessofrudeness.B．Theywerepreparedtopunishthoserudecallers.C．Theywereannoyingrudecallers.D．Theyweregoingtohangonannoyingphones.5．Thepurposeofthesurveyistofindout________.A．howthephoneinterruptspeople’sworkB．whatrolethephoneplaysinpeople’slivesC．whypeoplemindaringingphonesometimesD．whenthephonecommunicationismorewelcome課時作業(yè)(三十三)Ⅰ.單項填空1．解析：考查交際用語。句意為：——我在鄉(xiāng)下度過了一個很快樂的周末?！?，我很興奮聽到這個消息。答案：C2．解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：你沒有必要節(jié)食，相對你的身高而言，你只是略微超重。inrelationto意為“相對……而言”，符合句意。答案：B3．解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：——史密斯先生，我能擔(dān)當(dāng)這份工作嗎？——生怕不能。這是一份需要豐富閱歷和極大急躁的工作。takeup開頭從事，占據(jù)；lookfor查找；makeup補上，編造；callfor需要。答案：D4．解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：今年我們不需要排隊幾個小時等待購買一張火車票了，由于我們可以用網(wǎng)站或熱線來預(yù)訂，然后在火車站或火車票代售點取票。release釋放；relieve緩解，減輕；reserve預(yù)訂；review溫習(xí)，檢討。依據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選C項。答案：C5．解析：考查冠詞。句意為：——我想詢問跟團(tuán)去泰國旅游的信息?！玫?，包括住宿在內(nèi)要400美元。packagetour為固定搭配，意為“跟團(tuán)旅游”，此處用the特指去泰國的跟團(tuán)旅游，accommodation為不行數(shù)名詞，表示“住處”，前不需加冠詞。答案：D6．解析：句中Ican是定語從句修飾everything，can后省略了do，故作目的狀語的tohelpyouout與can無關(guān)。句意為：無論何時你有困難，給我說一下，我會盡我所能掛念你擺脫逆境。答案：A7．解析：題中前后兩句表達(dá)不同的意思，沒有因果關(guān)系，故可排解A和C項。其次句話也不是對第一句話的補充，故可排解B項。inthemeantime與此同時，符合題意。答案：D8．解析：考查狀語從句。句意為：她就站在我剛才離開她的那個地方哀思地哭。whereIhadlefther是地點狀語從句。答案：C9．解析：考查時態(tài)。句意為：我在一家小公司工作了兩年，然后出國想碰碰運氣。此處表示過去發(fā)生的動作且已經(jīng)結(jié)束，故用一般過去時，D項正確。答案：D10．解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且先行詞players是人，故此處應(yīng)選D。答案：D11．解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：為了削減家長和孩子之間的代溝，他們應(yīng)當(dāng)多溝通，以便他們更好地相互了解。依據(jù)句意可排解A、C、D。答案：B12．解析：考查動詞短語。答語意為“他確定是在來這兒的路上被交通堵塞耽擱了”。holdup表示“延遲，阻礙”。后三項分別表示“建筑，張貼”“從事，占據(jù)”“放棄”。答案：A13．解析：考查動詞辨析。此處表示“中國新年通常會見證兩項紀(jì)錄”，故選witnesses，表示“是發(fā)生……的時間，見證”。develop進(jìn)展；establish建立；launch發(fā)動，放射。答案：B14．解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)今，孩子的制造力急劇提高，由于他們被鼓舞去進(jìn)展個人才能。故選sharp急劇的。slight略微的；natural自然的；modest虛心的，中等的。答案：A15．解析：考查非限制性定語從句。句意為：——明天是公休日，孩子應(yīng)當(dāng)(趁此機會)接近自然?！巧滤魈煲⑴c一個特殊的訓(xùn)練課程。第一句為非限制性定語從句，publicholiday為先行詞，when是關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中作時間狀語。答案：DⅡ.完形填空語篇解讀本文通過作者的親身經(jīng)受告知我們一個道理：人們在活著時也可以捐格外特的東西，讓這個世界成為一個更奇怪、更光明的地方。1．解析：考慮到“我”用了將近十年的錢包格外舊了，這是一個完善的禮物。worn陳舊的，符合語境。答案：C2．解析：“我”也利用這個機會扔掉(throwaway)舊錢包中不需要的物件。答案：D3．解析：當(dāng)“我”倒空(emptied)舊錢包時，“我”驚異于舊錢包竟然能裝那么多東西。答案：B4．解析：參見上題解析。hold容納，符合語境。答案：B5．解析：“我”認(rèn)真地檢查舊錢包中的小物件，并把它們移到新錢包里。contents所容納之物，符合語境。答案：D6．解析：參見上題解析。move移動，符合語境。答案：C7．解析：當(dāng)“我”查看錢包中的小物件時，“我”偶然發(fā)覺(cameacross)九年前簽的器官捐贈卡。答案：A8．解析：慶幸的是，它還沒用過。thankfully慶幸地，符合語境。答案：B9．解析：知道假如(if)“我”有什么不測，“我”可以給另一個人其次次生命(life)，這讓“我”感覺很好。答案：D10．解析：參見上題解析。