2021廣東韶關(guān)市高考英語自選練習(xí)(6)及答案

2021廣東韶關(guān)市高考英語自選練習(xí)（6）及答案語法填空。閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為16—25的相應(yīng)位置上。KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthemost16__________(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability. 17._____________(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes18.____________(little)time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.19.____________wepersistinthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany20.__________.Inthefirstplace,21.____________oftenhappensthatwehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly. AsfarasI22.__________(concern),my23.__________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethinggbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis24.__________greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor25.__________developmentofourwritingskills.語法填空答案16.effective 17.Compared 18.less 19.If 20.difficulties21.it 22.amconcerned 23.suggestion 24.of 25.the完形填空IstillrememberthesummerwhenIwaswithmyauntattheageofseven.Oneday,sheaskedmetogotoMissBee’sstorewitha1.HowcouldIfindanythingonthe2shelvesaroundme?Iwalkeduptothecounter,3upthelist,andtoldtheladybehinditIneededthose.“So?Gotogetthem.”She4toasignonthedoor.“There’snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI’mnotyourservant.5yourselfabasketandstartfilling.”Thestorewasa6.IsearchedshelfaftershelfandwhenIfinally7it,Iwasexhaustedanditwasalreadysundown.IvisitedMissBee’s,8withmylist,twiceaweekthatsummer.Sometimessheshort-chargedme.Othertimessheovercharged9soldmeanoldnewspaperinsteadofonethatwascurrent.Goingtothestorewasmorelikegoinginto10.EverytimeItoldherthatshehadovercharged,shejustlookedatme11herglassesandfixedtheprice.ThemomentIrememberedthelocationofanitem,MissBeerearrangedtheshelvesandmademe12foritalloveragain.Bysummer’sendtheshoppingtripthathad13takenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes.Onmylasttriptothestore,MissBeeasked:“Whatdidyou14thissummer?”Ipressedmylipstogether.Tomy15,MissBeelaughed.“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme.ButIam16toteacheverychildsomelifelessons.Whenyougrowupyou’llbegladourpaths17!”GladImetMissBee?Ithoughtitastupid18untilonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles.“IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?”Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatMissBee’sstoreandrealizedthatshehadreallytaughtme19.Nowitismyturntosharesome20lessonsasMissBeedidyearsago.【文章大意】作者七歲時的暑假和姑姑在一起。一天姑姑要求作者帶著購物單去MissBee的商店購物。商店里貨架很多,作者想讓MissBee拿商品,但MissBee卻告知他自己取個籃子去裝。在最終一次購物時,MissBee告知他說她是想教給他一些生活的東西,直到有一天女兒來問他作業(yè)他才意識到MissBee的做法是對的。1.A.basket B.purse C.paper-bag D.list【解析】選D?？疾樵~語復(fù)現(xiàn)。依據(jù)下文Iwalkeduptothecounter,upthelist,andtoldtheladybehinditIneededthose.可知。2.A.broken B.fastened C.packed D.locked【解析】選C?？疾楸尘俺ＷR。既然去商店購物,所以貨架應(yīng)當(dāng)很多,故用packed。packed塞滿的;broken裂開的;fastened固定的;locked鎖著的。3.A.holding B.showing C.throwing D.bringing【解析】選A?？疾榍昂笳諔?yīng)。由上文Oneday,sheaskedmetogotoMissBee’sstorewitha.可知應(yīng)當(dāng)是舉起購物單。holdup舉起;showup毀滅;throwup放棄,嘔吐;bringup撫養(yǎng)。4.A.looked B.led C.pointed D.directed【解析】選C?？疾樵~義辨析。她指了指門上的牌子。pointto指向;lookto留神;leadto導(dǎo)致;directto指示去。5.A.Get B.Prepare C.Purchase D.Enjoy【解析】選A?？疾榍昂笳諔?yīng)。依據(jù)后半句andstartfilling可知那位女士想讓作者自己拿籃子。6.A.circus B.puzzle C.palace D.shelter【解析】選B?？疾榍昂笳諔?yīng)。由下文IsearchedshelfaftershelfandwhenIfinally_______it,Iwasexhaustedanditwasalreadysundown.可知作者覺得這個商店是個謎一般的事物。puzzle謎一般的事物;circus馬戲團(tuán);palace宮殿;shelter避難所。7.A.carried B.made C.collected D.chose【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ù钆?。作者一個架子一個架子地查找所要購買的東西,當(dāng)他最終成功地買齊后,筋疲力盡,太陽已經(jīng)落山了。makeit成功,為固定搭配。8.A.supported B.convinced C.attached D.armed【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ù钆?。那個夏天作者一周兩次帶著購物單光顧MissBee的商店。armedwith帶著,其他動詞均不能和with搭配。9.A.so B.or C.for D.but【解析】選B?？疾檎Z法結(jié)構(gòu)。前后兩個動詞為選擇關(guān)系,故用or;so表示結(jié)果;for表示緣由;but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。10.A.battle B.bargain C.match D.discussion【解析】選A?？疾榍昂笳諔?yīng)。依據(jù)上文Sometimessheshort-chargedme.Othertimessheoverchargedsoldmeanoldnewspaperinsteadofonethatwascurrent.可知作者認(rèn)為去她那兒購物更像打仗。11.A.in B.across C.beyond D.over【解析】選D?？疾樵~義辨析。in在……里;across穿過;beyond超越;over通過。由后面的herglasses可知選D。12.A.pay B.hunt C.head D.wait【解析】選B?？疾樵~語復(fù)現(xiàn)。依據(jù)上文IsearchedshelfaftershelfandwhenIfinallyit,Iwasexhaustedanditwasalreadysundown.可知。huntfor查找;payfor為……付款;headfor動身前往;waitfor等待。13.A.atonetime B.intime C.innotime D.ontime【解析】選A?？疾榍昂笳諔?yīng)。由后面的in15minutes可知。atonetime一度;intime準(zhǔn)時;innotime馬上;ontime準(zhǔn)時。14.A.buy B.find C.lose D.learn【解析】選D。考查詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)。由下文Iknowwhatyouthinkofme.ButIam_______toteacheverychildsomelifelessons.中的teach可知用learn。15.A.amusement B.disappointmentC.amazement D.excitement【解析】選C?？疾榍昂笳諔?yīng)。MissBee問作者學(xué)到了什么,而作者雙唇緊閉。她卻笑了,這應(yīng)當(dāng)令人驚異。amazement驚異;amusement消遣;disappointment無望;excitement興奮。16.A.anxious B.willing C.serious D.curious【解析】選B?？疾樵~義辨析。willing樂意的;anxious焦急的;serious嚴(yán)峻?的;curious奇異???的。17.A.separated B.shaped C.crossed D.returned【解析】選C?？疾榍昂笳諔?yīng)。由下文GladImetMissBee?可知。cross相交;separate分開;shape成形;return回來。18.A.feeling B.reply C.mistake D.idea【解析】選D?？疾樵~義辨析。作者認(rèn)為這是愚蠢的想法。idea想法;feeling感情;reply回答;mistake錯誤。19.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything【解析】選A。考查前后照應(yīng)。依據(jù)上文“IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?”Isaid.可知作者意識到MissBee教給他一些重要的事。something重要的事;nothing無關(guān)緊要的事;anything任何東西;everything全部的事情。20.A.service B.family C.life D.work【解析】選C。考查詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)。依據(jù)上文ButIamtoteacheverychildsomelifelessons.可知。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATrainFloatingOnAirAtrainthatfloatsonair?It’snotmagic—it’smagnets(磁).Andit’sclosetoreality.InVirginiaUSAthefallof2002,atrainwithnowheelstraveledonairandcarriedcollegestudentsacrosstheircampus.InJapan,awhisper-quietrailwayenginehoveredandracedat350milesperhourusingmagnetsandelectricityasthepower.AndinChina,amagnettrainlinelinkedShanghaiwithnearbyPudongAirportThesetrainsusemagneticlevitation(懸浮)technology,“maglev”forshort.Theyusethesamerulesasthemagnetsyoupickupathomeorschool:oppositepolesofmagnetsattracteachother,andlikepolesrepeleachother.Howdoesitwork?Powerfulmagnetsonthebottomofthetrainrepelmagnetsonthetrack,whichisactuallyjustamagnet-filledguidingway.Withamagneticfieldofsufficientforce,thetrainwillgohoveringonair,whichseemedimpossibletousinthepast.Whenanelectricalcurrentissentthroughthetrack,thetrainmoves.Turnthecurrentbackwardsandthetrainslowsdown.Maglevdoesn’trelyonthefriction(摩擦力)ofwheelsontrack,soitcanclimbamuchsteeperhillthanatraditionaltrain.Anditcantraveleasilyinsnowandice,somethingthatcouldbringnormaltrainstoascreamingstop.1.Thispassageisabout.A.maglev