Unit4Lesson1What'ssofunny課件-高二英語(yǔ)北師大版選擇性

Unit4HumourLesson1WHAT'SSOFUNNY?Vocabularysaucer/?s??s?(r)/n.杯托

sauc(e)醬油;調(diào)味汁+-er表示物

doorway/?d??we?/

Homelesspeoplesleepinginshopdoorways.

n.門口，出入口Vocabularyantique/?n?ti?k/

anantiquedesk

casually/'k????l?/

casual

adj.漫不經(jīng)心的，

隨意的

n.古董adj.古時(shí)制造的adv.漫不經(jīng)心地Vocabularyinnocently/??n?sntli/innocent adj.

無(wú)辜的，天真的

appetite/'?p?ta?t/

Hesufferedfromheadachesandlossofappetite.

adv.無(wú)辜地，裝作若無(wú)其事地n.胃口，食欲innocence n.

無(wú)辜，天真，清白

Vocabularyfaithful/?fe?θf(wàn)l/faith n.

信念，信心，信仰

deduce/d?'dju?s/

Wecandeducealotfromwhatpeoplechoosetobuy.adj.忠誠(chéng)的vt.推論，推斷befaithfulto 對(duì)......忠誠(chéng)havefaithin 對(duì)...有信心Vocabularyastronomy/??str?n?mi/galaxy/'g?l?ksi/

theGalaxy 銀河系

n.天文學(xué)n.星系astronaut n.宇航員Vocabularypotentially/p?'ten??li/Saturn/'s?t?n/adv.可能地，潛在地n.土星potential adj.潛在的VocabularyLeo/'li???/scientific/?sa??n?t?f?k/n.獅子座adj.科學(xué)的

scientifically

adv.Vocabularymeasurement/?me??m?nt/atmosphere/??tm?sf??/n.測(cè)量，計(jì)量，衡量n.大氣，氣氛，氛圍

atmo-空氣+sphere球measure v.測(cè)量(主動(dòng)表被動(dòng))

n.措施，尺寸takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事Vocabularyforecast/?f??kɑ?st/middle-agedn.&vt.預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào)adj.中年的

adj.+名詞-edfore-先于，在...前部

foretell v.預(yù)言，預(yù)知forehead/foreman/foresight

warm-hearted

old-fashionedVocabularysurgery/?s??d??ri/bleed/?bli?d/n.診所，外科手術(shù)vi.流血，出血

bleed-bled-bledsurgeon n.外科醫(yī)生

bleedtodeath 流血而亡Vocabularysneeze/?sni?z/scream/?skri?m/n.&vi.打噴嚏vi.&n.尖叫

Thekidswerescreamingwithexcitement.I'vebeensneezingallmorning.Vocabularyconsultation/?k?ns?l?te??n/crisis/?kra?s?s/n.就診，咨詢n.危難時(shí)刻，危機(jī)

incrisis 處于危機(jī)之中consult vt.咨詢，商量consultant n.顧問(wèn)Vocabularyexamine/?ɡ?z?m?n/announce/??na?ns/n.就診，咨詢vt.宣布，宣告

announcement n.examinee n.考生examiner n.考官

announcesth.tosb Vocabularyafterwards/?ɑ?ft?w?dz/circus/?s??k?s/adv.隨后，后來(lái)n.馬戲團(tuán)Shortlyafterwardshemetheragain.Vocabularyclown/kla?n/deserve/d??z??v/n.小丑vt.應(yīng)得，值得

deservedoing 值得被

=deservetobedone

deservetodo值得/應(yīng)該做(1)他們值得被表?yè)P(yáng)。Theydeserve_____________________(praise).(2)你應(yīng)該在這次考試中取得好成績(jī)。Youdeserve_______(do)wellinthistest.praising/tobepraisedtodoLeadinDoyoulikereadinghumorousstoriesorwatchinghumorousvideos?Why?Ilikefunnystories/humorousvideosbecauseof:

theplayonwordsthehumorousplotsthefunnyactsthecleverconversationsaccentsPlayonwords1.A：Ionlyknow25lettersofthealphabet.B：why?A：Idon’tknowwhy(Y).2.--WhatdoyoucallabeefromAmerica?--AUSB.（AUSbee）LeadinWhatmakestheselinesfunny?Apunorplayonwords(雙關(guān)語(yǔ))

isahumoroususeofawordorphrasethathasseveralmeaningsorthatsoundslikeanotherword.Thepunchline(妙語(yǔ)，畫龍點(diǎn)睛之語(yǔ))

ofajokeorafunnystoryisnormallyitslastsentenceorphrase,whichmakesitfunny.BasicElementsWhilereadingWhatbasicelementsafunnystoryneeds?FunnyStoriesAfamousartcollector

waswalkingthroughthecitywhenhenoticedadirtycatlapping

milk

fromasaucerinthedoorwayofastore.Hedida

doubletake.Henoticedthatthesaucerwasanantiqueandveryvaluable,sohewalkedcasuallyintothestoreandinnocently

offeredtobuythecatfor20dollars.StoryAlap

v.(動(dòng)物)舔食,舔著喝noticesb.doingsth.doadoubletake驚訝地又看了一眼offertodo主動(dòng)提出valuable

n.珍貴的for表示交換，“以...為代價(jià)”畫線部分是“sb.wasdoingsth.when...”句型，意為“某人正在做某事，這時(shí)(突然)……”，when為并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列分句，其中前一分句常用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，后一分句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Thestoreownerreplied,“I’msorry,butthecatisn’tforsale.”Thecollectorsaid,“Please,Ineedahungrycatwithagoodappetitearoundthehousetocatchmice.I’llpayyou200dollarsforthatcat.”

Theownersaid“sold”andhandedoverthecat.forsale待售，供出售onsale出售，上市；減價(jià)出售withagoodappetite有一個(gè)好胃口payfor支付老鼠：mouse(單)mice(復(fù))reply-replied-repliedhandover交出，移交

Thecollectorcontinued,“Hey,forthe200dollarsIwonderifyoucould

throwinthatoldsaucer.Thecat’susedtoitandit’llsavemefromhavingtogetadish.”Andtheownersaid,“Sorrymyfriend,butthat’smyluckysaucer.SofarthisweekI’vesold68cats.”throwin額外贈(zèng)送本周至今【sofar一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用】Iwonderifyoucould“不知你是否能夠”savesb.fromdoingsth.省的某人做某事CarefulReadingQ1:Whoareinthestory?Q2:Whereandwhendidthestoryhappen?Q3:Whathappenedinthisstory?Q4:Whichsentenceisthefunniestinyouropinion?StoryACharacters(who)Setting(when,where)PlotReasonProcessResultFunnypartPunchlineAnartcollector;AstoreownerWalkingthroughthecityAstore“SofarthisweekI’vesold68cats.”

TogetthevaluableantiquesaucerWalked..Buy...throwin...BuyacatinahighpricewithoutthesaucerBasicElementsWhilereadingFunnyStories2.Setting3.Plotwhen1.Characterwherewho4.PunchlinecauseprocessresultfunnypartSherlockHolmesandDr.Watsonwentonacampingtrip.Afteragooddinnerandabottleofwine,theyretiredforthenight，andwenttosleep.Somehourslater,Holmeswokeupandaskedhisfaithfulfriend,“Watson,lookupattheskyandtellmewhatyousee.”StoryBretireforthenight去睡覺(jué)retirevi.就寢，睡覺(jué)wakeup醒來(lái)faithful

adj.忠誠(chéng)的what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句

tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.

StoryBWatson,lookupattheskyandtellmewhatyousee.Iseemillionsandmillionsofstars,Holmes.Andwhatdoyoudeducefromthat?deduce...from... 從...推斷出成千上萬(wàn)的Watsonthoughtforaminute.“Well,accordingtothestudiesonastronomy,ittellsmethattherearemillionsof

galaxiesandpotentially

billionsof

planets.Accordingtothepositionsofthestars,IobservethatSaturnisinLeo.Accordingtothe

scientificmeasurement

oftime,Ideducethatthetimeisprobablyaquarterpastthree.StoryBaccordingto根據(jù)position

n.位置，方位observe

v.觀察，看到scientificmeasurement

科學(xué)計(jì)量⑤

aquarterpastthree三點(diǎn)一刻StoryBWatson,someonehasstolenourtent!Accordingtothecurrentatmosphere,Iforecastthatwewillhaveabeautifuldaytomorrow.Whatdoesittellyou,Holmes?steal-stole-stolenCharacters(who)Setting(when,where)PlotReasonProcessResultFunnypartPunchlineSherlockHolmes;Dr.WatsonOnthecampingtripOutdoors“Someonehasstolenourtent!”TotelltheirtenthadbeenstolenAsked...deducefromthestarsinthesky...NotrealizedtheirtenthadbeenstolenStoryBAmiddle-agedmanwasfeeling

verydown.Everythinghadbeengoing

wrongforhim.Hehadhadproblemsatworkandhiswifehadlefthimforanotherman.So,afterhehadbeenfeeling

depressedforoveramonth,hedecidedtogotothedoctor.Hehadtowaitforwhatseemedlikeagesinthedoctor’ssurgery.StoryCdown

adj.情緒低落，沮喪gowrong出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，遇到困難agesn.[pl]很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間surgery

n.診所what引導(dǎo)_____從句，在句中作____的賓語(yǔ)。what在賓語(yǔ)從句中作_____。

賓語(yǔ)for主語(yǔ)此處的feel是一個(gè)狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞。狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞如果用進(jìn)行時(shí)，可以強(qiáng)調(diào)某一具體時(shí)間的特殊狀態(tài)，或某種暫時(shí)的心理狀態(tài)或活動(dòng)。在本句中，wasfeeling表示一種暫時(shí)的狀態(tài)。

Thebleedingmannexttohimwaslookingathiswatchnervously;awomanwascoughingandsneezingbadly;andababywasscreaming.Finally,afterhehadbeenwaitingforabouthalfanhour,hewascalledinforhisconsultation.Thedoctorwaswritinganoteatherdeskwhenhecamein.sneezevi.&n.打噴嚏consultationn.就診；咨詢bleed

vi.流血，出血過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)StoryCWell,I’vebeenhaving

abitofacrisis,youknow,lotsofproblems.AndI’vebeendoingalotofwork.Sorry,I’mjustfinishingsomething.I’mafraidwe’vebeenverybusythismorning.So,what’stheproblem?(談及負(fù)面事情時(shí)用)有點(diǎn)兒be+短暫性動(dòng)詞ingStoryCWell,everythingisworkingOK.Youhaveslightlyhighbloodpressureandyou’rebreathingquiteheavily,butotherwiseeverything’sfine.Mmm,you’relookingverypale.adv.除此以外adj.(人、面孔等)蒼白的，白皙的Thedoctorstartedto

examinehim.StoryCSowhatcanIdo?I’mgoingonatripsoon.IwillbeworkingintheUnitedStatesforthreemonths.Thistimenextweek,I’llbearrivinginNewYork.Ithinkwhatyouneedisagoodlaugh.Thatwoulddoyoualotofgood.Acircusisperformingintown.Whydon’tyougotoseeit?Ihearthere’sanamazingclownwho’llreallymakeyoulaugh.Hisname’sGrock.IamGrock.Characters(who)Setting(when,where)PlotReasonProcessResultFunnypartPunchlineAmiddleagedman/clown;AdoctorSeeingadoctorAhospital“IamGrock!”FeltdepressedforoveramonthWaitfor;examinehim;givesuggestionsThemanwastheclown.StoryCPostReading1.WhatcanweknowfromStoryA?A.Thefamousartcollectorknewthesaucerwasofgreatvaluebutthestoreownerdidn’t.B.Thestoreownerknewclearlythesaucerwasanantiqueandwantedtoearnmoremoneywithit.C.Theartcollectorboughtthedirtycatandthesaucersuccessfullyatlast.D.Morethansixtypeoplewerefooledintobuyingcatsandthesaucer.√PostReading2.Whatkindofpersonisthestoreowner？Heisvery

.A．cunning(狡猾的，奸詐的) B．cleverC．generous D．honest√Analysis:Hedeliberatelytoldthecollectorthecatwasnotforsaleinordertoraisetheprice.Heknewthevalueofthesaucerandrefusedtogiveitawaytothecollector.PostReading3.WhatcanweinferfromStoryC?A.ThedoctorthoughthighlyoftheperformanceofGrock.B.ThedoctorknewclearlythepatientstandingbeforeherwasGrockandsheplayedatrickonhim.C.Grockwouldgladlyacceptthedoctor’sadvice.D.ThedoctorfoundnothingwrongwithGrockaftertheexamination.√AddatitletoeachstoryDon’toverthink.Sometimestheanswerisquitesimple.Don’tbetoocleverbyhalf.Thecoreofacomedyistragic.SummaryInthefirststory,afamousartcollectorwaswalkingthroughthecity1.______henoticedadirtycat2._________(lap)milkfromasaucerwhichhefoundwas3._____antiqueandveryvaluable.Asaresult,hewalked4.________(casual)andinnocentlyofferedtobuythecat.Atlast,heboughtthecatataveryhighprice,becominganotheronewhowastrickedbythestoreowner.Inthesecondstory,SherlockHolmesandhis5.________(faith)friendDr.Watsonwentonacampingtripbutatmidnight,theyweretalkingaboutthestarsandtheweatherofthefollowingday.Infact,theyhadtheirtent6._______(steal)．whenlappingancasuallyfaithfulstolenSummaryInthethirdstory,amiddle-agedmanwasfeeling7.__________(depress)becaus