專題六-書面表達-12-演講與致辭類(解析版)

體裁命題形式寫作主題2022新高考I卷應用文邀請信寫郵件邀請外教進行一次訪談II卷應用文邀請信寫郵件邀請外教進行一次訪談全國卷乙卷說明文投稿利用填表調查結果給報社投稿甲卷應用文投稿以世界海洋日為主題向英文征文比賽投稿2021新高考I卷應用文投稿?？痽outh慶祝十周年，向校刊表達自己經歷，并送上祝福II卷應用文投稿?？痽outh慶祝十周年，向校刊表達自己經歷，并送上祝福全國卷乙卷應用文發(fā)言稿以“besmartonlinelearners”為主題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽甲卷應用文征求建議征求外國朋友建議，哪些中國傳統(tǒng)文化更吸引外國友人2020全國卷I卷應用文投稿寫一篇以身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人為題投稿參賽II卷應用文日記寫一篇英文短文介紹上周末采摘活動III卷應用文求助信給外教寫一封信，請幫忙指導演講與致辭是人們在工作和生活中經常用到的文體。它可以用來傳達思想、感情，表明主張、見解，也可以用來介紹自己的學習、工作情況和經驗等。人們可以通過演講把自己的觀點、主張與思想感情傳達給聽眾，使他們信服并在思想感情上產生共鳴。

素材精粹

【高分句型】

首段：引出主題

1.I

am

very

honored

to

have

a

chance

to

speak

to

you

today.我很榮幸今天有機會跟大家講幾句。

2.It's

an

honor

for

me

to

deliver

my

speech

on.......我很榮幸能發(fā)表關于……的演講。

3.Good

morning,ladies

and

gentlemen!On

behalf

of

all

the

teachers

and

students

in

our

school,I'dlike

to

express

my

warm

welcome

to

our

distinguished

guests.女士們，先生們，早上好！我代表我校全體師生，向各位尊貴的來賓表示熱烈的歡迎。

4.Good

afternoon,everyone!Today,I

will

give

a

speech

entitled........各位，下午好！今天，我將作一個題為…的演講。

主體部分：陳述內容

1.My

speech

covers

three

parts.First,......Second,.......Third,.......我的演講涉及三部分內容。第一，…。第二，……。第三，……

2.Recently

I

have

noticed

that.........(現象).From

my

point

of

view,........(觀點).近來，我注意到…現象。依我之見，……

3.The

first

thing

we

can

do

is

.......As

we

all

know,.......What

we

can

do

next

is......For

example,......What's

more,........我們能做的第一件事是……。眾所周知，…。我們下一步能做的是……。例如，…。更重要的是，……

尾段：概括總結或致謝

l.n

conclusion/To

sum

up,…..have/has

a

profound

influence

on

everyone.Therefore,we

must........總之，……對每個人都有深刻的影響。因此，我們必須…I

am

sure

you

will

make

greater

progress

and

show

a

better

performance

in

your

study

and

obtain

abrighter

future.我相信你會取得更大的進步，學習成績更好，未來更光明。

3.Thank

you

for

listening/your

attention.謝謝聆聽。（2022·云南·曲靖一中一模）假設你是李華,曲靖師院（QujingNormalUniversity）外籍教師John上周五到你校做了一場精彩演講，請你根據如下內容給他寫一封感謝信：1.演講內容：高效閱讀策略；2.演講效果；3.表示誠摯謝意。注意:1.詞數110左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.信的開頭與結尾已經寫好，不計入詞數。DearMr.John,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMr.John,Iwouldliketoextendmysincerestgratitudetowardsyouforyourmotivationalspeechduringtheconferenceheldinourauditorium.Yourviewsondevelopinganeffectivereadingstrategyanditsexecutionhavebroadenedourhorizonsandimprovedourreadingcomprehension.Pleaseacceptourappreciationforsuchacommendablejob.Wewilltakeyourwordsintopractice.Youhavecoveredallessentialelementsofreadingstrategyandyourdescriptionofhowtoexecuteitisremarkable.Ionceagainwouldliketothankyouforsuchawonderfulspeechandhopetogetachancetohearsuchspeechesfromyouinfuturealso.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，假設考生是李華,曲靖師院（QujingNormalUniversity）外籍教師John上周五到考生所在校校做了一場精彩演講，請你根據如下內容給他寫一封感謝信?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累表達：show→extend提高：promote→improve精彩的：excellent→wonderful機會：opportunity→chance2.句式拓展簡單句變強調句原句：Yourviewsondevelopinganeffectivereadingstrategyanditsexecutionhavebroadenedourhorizonsandimprovedourreadingcomprehension.拓展句：Itisyourviewsondevelopinganeffectivereadingstrategyanditsexecution

thathavebroadenedourhorizonsandimprovedourreadingcomprehension.【點睛】[高分句型1]Ionceagainwouldliketothankyouforsuchawonderfulspeechandhopetogetachancetohearsuchspeechesfromyouinfuturealso.（動詞不定式作后置定語）[高分句型2]Youhavecoveredallessentialelementsofreadingstrategyandyourdescriptionofhowtoexecuteitisremarkable.（疑問詞+動詞不定式作賓語）（2022·江蘇·南京師大附中三模）假定你是高三學生李華，一名讀書愛好者。學校英語讀書社邀請你作一個主題為“BeALifelongReader”的演講。請你寫一份英文演講稿，內容包括：1.闡述學生閱讀的現狀(閱讀量少，閱讀時間有限……);2.分享個人閱讀的收獲：3.激勵學生終身閱讀。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右;開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總字數;2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。BeALifelongReaderHello,everyone!I’mLiHua,anenthusiasticreader.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.【答案】Onepossibleversion:BeaLifelongReaderHello,everyone!IamLiHua,anenthusiasticreader.Itisagreatshamethatstudentsnowadayshavesolittletimeforleisurereadingasmostofthem

areburdenedwithhugeacademicpressure.Thisinvariablyleadstotheirnarrowscopeofreadingaswellashighlyrestrictedreadingtime.Asaveteranbooklover,Iwill,nomatterhowbusyIam,squeezeatleast15minutestoread.Throughreading,Iamtransportedbacktodifferentdynastiesandcountries,enjoyingatotallydifferentlifestyleandmeetingpeopleIwouldneveracquaintinreallife.Inasense,readingprovidesmeasafeharborwhereIcanescapefromworriesinreallife,restmysoulandimmediatelygetrecharged.Therefore,Iwouldliketoinspireeveryoneofyoutojoinmeinpursuingthehabitoflifelongreading,whichIbelievewillbenefityouonallfronts.That'sall.Thankyou.【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生寫一份主題為“BeALifelongReader”的英文演講稿。【詳解】1.詞匯積累羞恥：shame→pity有限的：restricted→limited鼓勵：inspire→encourage始終如一地；一貫地：invariably→always2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Thisinvariablyleadstotheirnarrowscopeofreadingaswellashighlyrestrictedreadingtime.拓展句：Notonlydoesthisnvariablyleadtotheirnarrowscopeofreadingbutalsohighlyrestrictedreadingtime.【點睛】【高分句型1】Throughreading,Iamtransportedbacktodifferentdynastiesandcountries,enjoyingatotallydifferentlifestyleandmeetingpeopleIwouldneveracquaintinreallife.(使用了分詞短語作狀語和省略了who/that的定語從句。)【高分句型2】Inasense,readingprovidesmeasafeharborwhereIcanescapefromworriesinreallife,restmysoulandimmediatelygetrecharged.(使用了動名詞作主語和where引導的定語從句。)（2022·廣東汕頭·三模）你校英語杜團舉辦以“TheFruitofLaborisSweetest”為主題的演講活動，請你用英語寫一篇演講稿，內容包括：1.勞動的益處；2.自己的勞動體驗；3.呼吁大家熱愛勞動。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在相應的位置作答。Goodmorning,everyone!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!【答案】Onepossibleversion:Goodmorning,everyone!Today,I’msohonoredtobehereanddeliverthespeechtitled“TheFruitofLaborIsSweetest.”It’swellknownthatChinesepeopleattachgreatimportancetolabour,foritnotonlycreatesabetterenvironmentforustoliveinbutalsoadvocatesthespiritofdiligence.Asforme,therearevariouskindsoflabourtaskstodo,suchashelpingcleanthehouse,washingdishesafterdinnerandsweepingfloor.Besides,Ialsoworkasavolunteerfortheschoollibrary,whereIhelptocleantheshelvesandsortthebooks.Doingallthesechoreshelpsmelearntobemoreindependentandresponsible,thusmakingmefeelasenseofachievement.Allinall,labourcandogoodtostudentsbothmentallyandphysically,andit’stimeforustoexperiencethepleasureoflabour.Let’stakeactionrightnow!Thanksforlistening!【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生用英語寫一篇演講稿，參加學校英語杜團舉辦的以“TheFruitofLaborisSweetest”為主題的演講活動?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累演講：lecture→speech任務：duty→task幫助：assist→help總而言之：altogether→allinall2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Today,I’msohonoredtobehereanddeliverthespeechtitled“TheFruitofLaborIsSweetest.”拓展句：Today,I’msohonoredtobehereanddeliverthespeechwhichistitled“TheFruitofLaborIsSweetest.”【點睛】【高分句型1】It’swellknownthatChinesepeopleattachgreatimportancetolabour,foritnotonlycreatesabetterenvironmentforustoliveinbutalsoadvocatesthespiritofdiligence.(運用了it作形式主語，that引導主語從句，for引導狀語從句)【高分句型2】Besides,Ialsoworkasavolunteerfortheschoollibrary,whereIhelptocleantheshelvesandsortthebooks.(運用了where引導的非限制性定語從句)（2022·黑龍江·大慶實驗中學模擬預測）假設你是高三學生李華，你正在參加一個國際高中生論壇，大家邀請你就自己未來的職業(yè)規(guī)劃發(fā)表演講，內容包括：1.未來希望從事的職業(yè)；2.選擇該職業(yè)的原因(從社會，個人等角度)；3.打算為之做何準備。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Hello,everyone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening.【答案】Helloeveryone,itismygreathonorandpleasuretosharewithyoumyideasonfuturecareerplan.Asweallknow,ourfuturecareerhasagreateffectonourlife,whichrequiresourdeepconsideration.Asforme,Iamdeterminedtobeacomputerscientistinthefuture.Thereareseveralreasonsformychoice.Firstly,IhavebeeninterestedincomputersciencesinceIwasalittleboyandhavespentalotoftimeonself-teaching.IcansayforsurethatIamhighlyexpertatcomputerknowledge.Moreimportantly,computerscienceiscloselyrelatedtomostfieldsofscienceandhasadecidingroleinonecountry’soveralldevelopment.Iamwillingtocombinemycareerwithourcountry’sdevelopmentandmakemycontributions.Toconclude,Ihavealreadymadeupmymindstostudyitwithallmyeffortsandmakeuseofallmysparetimetolearnrelatedknowledgetoprepareformyuniversitystudy.Thanksforlistening.【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于演講類作文。要求考生對于參加的國際高中生論壇，就自己未來的職業(yè)規(guī)劃發(fā)表演講?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累榮幸：honor→privilege影響：effect→influence最后：toconclude→inconclusion下定決心：makeupone’smindsto→bedeterminedto2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Moreimportantly,computerscienceiscloselyrelatedtomostfieldsofscienceandhasadecidingroleinonecountry’soveralldevelopment.拓展句：Moreimportantly,computerscienceiscloselyrelatedtomostfieldsofscience,whichhasadecidingroleinonecountry’soveralldevelopment.【點睛】【高分句型1】Asweallknow,ourfuturecareerhasagreateffectonourlife,whichrequiresourdeepconsideration.(運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句)【高分句型2】Firstly,IhavebeeninterestedincomputersciencesinceIwasalittleboyandhavespentalotoftimeonself-teaching.(運用了since引導的時間狀語從句)（2022·山東臨沂·二模）假如你是新華中學學生會主席李華，你校和英國某中學是友好學校。你將應邀參加該校“孔子課堂”成立儀式，并發(fā)表演講。請你寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿，內容包括：1.表示祝賀；2.簡要介紹孔子及其貢獻；3.愿意提供幫助并為兩校文化交流做出貢獻。注意：1.詞數80左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：孔子Confucius；儒家思想Confucianism；孔子課堂ConfuciusClassDearfriends,I’mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents’UnionofXinHuaMiddleSchool.I’mgreatlyhonoredtodeliveraspeechhere.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearfriends,I’mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents’UnionofXinHuaMiddleSchool.I’mgreatlyhonoredtodeliveraspeechhere.Firstofall,IwouldliketowarmlycongratulateontheestablishmentofConfuciusClassroom.BornintheSpringandAutumnPeriodinancientChina,Confuciusiswell-knownasagreatChinesethinkerandeducator.Hisphilosophy,calledConfucianism,attachesgreatimportancetoself-cultivation,harmoniousrelationshipsandrespectfortheelderly.Hewasagreatteacheraswellandpromotededucationforordinarypeople.Overthelast2,000years,hisphilosophyhasinfluencedChinaandtherestoftheworld.IwilldowhateverIcantopromotetheculturalexchangebetweenus.Thankyou.【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿，參加該?！翱鬃诱n堂”成立儀式，并發(fā)表演講。【詳解】1.詞匯積累發(fā)表演講：deliveraspeech→giveaspeech出名的：well-known→famous重視：attachimportanceto→value影響：influence→affect2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Hisphilosophy,calledConfucianism,attachesgreatimportancetoself-cultivation,harmoniousrelationshipsandrespectfortheelderly.拓展句：Hisphilosophy,whichiscalledConfucianism,attachesgreatimportancetoself-cultivation,harmoniousrelationshipsandrespectfortheelderly.【點睛】【高分句型1】Hisphilosophy,calledConfucianism,attachesgreatimportancetoself-cultivation,harmoniousrelationshipsandrespectfortheelderly.（運用了過去分詞作定語）【高分句型2】IwilldowhateverIcantopromotetheculturalexchangebetweenus.（運用了whatever引導的賓語從句）（2022·全國·模擬預測）假定你是李華，你校準備舉辦以“ChineseYouthoftheNewEra”為主題的英文演講活動。請寫一篇英文演講稿，簡要談談新時代青年應具備的品格（至少兩條）。1.詞數80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語已為你寫好，不計入總字數。Dearfellowstudents,IamLiHuafromClass7Grade3._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearfellowstudents,IamLiHuafromClass7Grade3.PresidentXisaidinhisNewYear'sSpeech,"weareallrunningveryhard.Wearealldreamchasers,especiallythestudents."So,todayIamhonoredtobeheretosharemyviewswithyou.

Tobeginwith,asaChineseyouthofthenewera,wearesupposedtohavespecificdreams.Notonlycantheydriveusstudyhard,butalsotheycanhelpusliveabetterlifewithagoodcommandofknowledge.Moreover,itisastrongsenseofresponsibilitythatweshouldhave.Ifwepossessresponsibility,wemayadvancebravelywhenweencounterdifficultiesinthefuture.Finally,wehavetotrainourselvestobemoreconfident,whichisthekeytosuccess.Thankyouverymuchforyourattention.【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達是一篇應用文，要求考生以“ChineseYouthoftheNewEra”為主題，寫一篇英文演講稿，簡要談談新時代青年應具備的品格（至少兩條）?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累首先：tobeginwith=firstofall應該：besupposedto→should擁有：possess→own遇到：encounter→meetwith2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Tobeginwith,asaChineseyouthofthenewera,wearesupposedtohavespecificdreams.拓展句：Tobeginwith,asaChineseyouthofthenewera,wearesupposedtohavespecificdreams,whichhaveafar-reachinginfluenceonourlife.【點睛】[高分句型1]Notonlycantheydriveusstudyhard,butalsotheycanhelpusliveabetterlifewithagoodcommandofknowledge.（notonly置于句首，使用部分倒裝）[高分句型2]Finally,wehavetotrainourselvestobemoreconfident,whichisthekeytosuccess.（which引導非限制性定語從句）（2022·浙江省長興中學三模）假定你是李華，正在英國Hogwarts高中交流學習，下周學業(yè)結束即將回國。請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿在班里做一個簡短的演講，內容包括：1.表示感謝；2你的收獲；3.你的期望。注意：詞數不少于100；可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。發(fā)言稿的開頭已經給出。Goodmorning,everyoneinHogwartshighschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

Goodmorning,everyoneinHogwartshighschool.Iregrettotellyouthatmystayhereiscomingtoanendnextweek.BeforegoingbacktoChina,IwantyoutoknowhowmuchIappreciateyourgeneroushelpandhowmuchIvaluethefriendshipformedbetweenus,bothofwhichhavemademystayanexperiencetoberememberedforever.YetfriendshipisnottheonlythingI’vegained.I’velearnedsomuchaboutEnglishcultureaswellasimprovedmyspokenEnglish.Look!WhatanicespeechI’mmaking!Finally,IwishyoucanvisitChinaandlearnmoreaboutChineseculturesometime.【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生寫一篇發(fā)言稿，就在英國Hogwarts高中交流學習的經歷談談感想?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累告知：inform→tell感謝：thankfor→appreciate珍惜：cherish→value演講：lecture→speech2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句：YetfriendshipisnottheonlythingI’vegained.I’velearnedsomuchaboutEnglishcultureaswellasimprovedmyspokenEnglish.拓展句：NotonlyhaveIlearnedsomuchaboutEnglishcultureaswellasimprovedmyspokenEnglish,butalsogainedfriendship.【點睛】[高分句型1]Iregrettotellyouthatmystayhereiscomingtoanendnextweek.(運用了that引導賓語從句)[高分句型2]WhatanicespeechI’mmaking!(運用了感嘆句)（2022·廣東實驗中學模擬預測）熱愛勞動是中華民族的美德，你校正在開展勞動教育活動。你是學生會主席李華，為呼吁大家的勞動熱情，準備對全體師生發(fā)表以“TheFruitofLaborisSweetest”為主題的英文演講。演講內容包括：1、勞動的益處；2、自己的勞動體驗；3、呼吁大家熱愛勞動。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。TheFruitofLaborIsSweetestGoodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!【答案】Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!I’mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnion.Today,I’msohonoredtobehereanddeliverthespeechtitled“TheFruitofLaborIsSweetest”.Sincelaborcreateshealthandwealth,Chinesepeopleplaceahighvalueonit.Forusstudents,laborcanalsohelpbuildupourbody,cultivateourawarenessofindependenceandevenstrengthenthebondwithourpeersandfamilies.Ibelieveeverybodypresentwillneverforgetthetimethatwespenttogetherdoingthelaboriousworkonthefarm.Wornoutaswewere,wefeltastrongsenseofachievementaftertheworkwasaccomplished.Inmydailylife,IoftendosomehouseworkthatIcanafford,suchascleaningtherooms,washingthedishes.I’mproudtobeabletohelpmyparentsandhappytoenjoy“thefruitoflaborgrownbymyself”.Thefruitoflaborissweetest!I’mcallingforyourdevotiontolaborandlet’sshouldertheresponsibility.Thanksforlistening!【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，為了呼吁大家的勞動熱情，要求考生對全體師生發(fā)表“TheFruitofLaborisSweetest”為主題的英文演講?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累增強：buildup→strengthen對……驕傲：beproudof→takepridein財富：wealth→fortune培養(yǎng)：cultivate→foster2.句式拓展同義句改寫原句：Today,I’msohonoredtobehereanddeliverthespeechtitled“TheFruitofLaborIsSweetest”拓展句：Today,I’msohonoredtobehereanddeliverthespeechwhosetitleis“TheFruitofLaborIsSweetest”【點睛】[高分句型1]Wornoutaswewere,wefeltastrongsenseofachievementaftertheworkwasaccomplished.(運用了as引導的讓步狀語從句)[高分句型2]Inmydailylife,IoftendosomehouseworkthatIcanafford,suchascleaningtherooms,washingthedishes.(運用了that引導的限制性定語從句)（2022·湖北·一模）假設你是李華，一批英國高中生和你校學生一起參加了為期三周的中國詩詞大會（theChinesePoetryCompetition）?，F在，他們即將回國，你將在歡送會上致辭。請根據以下提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿。1.回顧詩詞大會期間的活動；2.談談感想或收獲；3.表達祝愿與期望。注意：1.詞數100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearfriends.Howtimeflies!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearFriends,Howtimeflies!ThreeweekshavepassedsincewecametotheChinesePoetryCompetition,whichweallhavebenefitedfrom.Duringthethreeweeks,wehavestudied,livedandcompetedtogether,whichgivesustheopportunitytopromoteourfriendship.Preparingfortheconferencehasenabledustoknoweachotherbelter.YourrichknowledgeandpassionforChinesepoetryleavesmeadeepimpression.Ithinkallmyclassmateshavelearnedalotfromourcommunicationandthevariousactivities.Now,onbehalfofmyschoolmates,Iwishyouasafereturn.Ialsohopethattherewillbemoreeventsofthiskindinthefuture.ThankyouYours,LiHua【解析】【詳解】本文為材料作文。本文寫一篇發(fā)言稿。發(fā)言稿是在公眾場合向某一群體進行宣告或演說的文稿。發(fā)言稿一般可分為歡迎辭、歡送辭、演講稿等形式。本文為歡送辭。發(fā)言稿主體部分是針對具體事件而進行的，所以在主體部分應該闡明事情的緣由和結果。發(fā)言稿往往都有一定的感染力，所以祈使句、感嘆句、強調句等特殊句式被看成是一種常見表達手段。亮點分析：本文結構完整合理，要點齊全，語言生動，有感染力。文中運用了許多高級詞匯如enablesbtodosth;promoteourfriendship;leavesmeadeepimpression;onbehalfof等，讓文章生動有文采，增分不少。文中句式靈活多變，既有復雜句（ThreeweekshavepassedsincewecametotheChinesePoetryCompetition,whichweallhavebenefitedfrom.），又有感嘆句（Howtimeflies!）和有非謂語（Preparingfortheconferencehasenabledustoknoweachotherbelter.）。復合句也形式多樣，定語從句（……,whichgivesustheopportunitytopromoteourfriendship.）；賓語從句（Ithinkallmyclassmateshavelearnedalotfromourcommunicationandthevariousactivities.和Iwishyouasafereturn.Ialsohopethattherewillbemoreeventsofthiskindinthefuture.）這些句式的運用，使文章的有層次，體現了對語言很強的駕馭能力（2022·天津·一模）假定你是晨光中學的學生會主席李津，美國友好學校學生來你校參加為期一周的藝術交流活動，你負責接待并致辭。發(fā)言內容包括：1.表示歡迎；2.簡要介紹學校的兩個藝術社團的情況，例如：戲劇社，舞蹈隊，書畫社(Calligraphyandpaintingclub)，剪紙社(Paper-cuttingclub)，唐詩社……；3.表示美好的祝愿。注意：1.詞數不少于100；2.可以適當加入細節(jié)，以使內容充實、行文連貫：3.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總數。Dearfriends,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiJin【答案】Dearfriends,Iammorethanexcitedtodeliverashortspeechhere.Firstofall,I’dliketogiveyouawarmwelcome.WelcometoChenguangMiddleSchool!Aimingtoenrichstudents’life,ourschoolhassetupvariousartclubs,amongwhichdancingclubenjoysthemostpopularity.Notonlycanithelpbuildupourbody,butitalsoprovidesmentalrelaxation.Paper-cuttingclubalsoappealstomanystudents,wheretheycanhaveabettercommandoftraditionalcultureandenhancetheirimagination.Youcanvisitanyclubthatinterestsyou,andIamsuretheywillneverletyoudown.Mayyouhaveagoodtimeandenjoyyourstayhere.Yourssincerely,LiJin【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生負責接待即將來你校參加藝術交流活動的美國友好學校的學生，并致辭。發(fā)言內容包括：表示歡迎；簡要介紹學校的兩個藝術社團的情況。【詳解】1.詞匯積累發(fā)表簡短的演講：deliverashortspeech→giveashortspeech首先：Firstofall→Atfirst提供：provide→offer吸引：appealto→attract2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：WelcometoChenguangMiddleSchool!拓展句：WelcometoChenguangMiddleSchoolwhereIhopeyoucanenjoyyourselves.【點睛】[高分句型1]Aimingtoenrichstudents’life,ourschoolhassetupvariousartclubs,amongwhichdancingclubenjoysthemostpopularity.(運用了“介詞+關系代詞which”引導的非限制性定語從句)[高分句型2]Notonlycanithelpbuildupourbody,butitalsoprovidesmentalrelaxation.(notonly…butalso連接句子時，notonly位于句首，該部分用部分倒裝)[高分句型3]Paper-cuttingclubalsoappealstomanystudents,wheretheycanhaveabettercommandoftraditionalcultureandenhancetheirimagination.(運用了where引導的非限制性定語從句)（2022·重慶十八中一模）假定你是李華，你校國際部要舉行一場校園音樂會，并請你在開幕式上致辭。內容包括：1.活動目的；2.活動組織；3.活動預期。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。注：選拔賽﹣qualificationtrialLadiesandgentlemen，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Ladiesandgentlemen，IamgladtoattendthecampusconcertheldbytheInternationalDepartmentofourschool,whichisaimedtoenrichourafter-classactivities.Allthestudentsarewelcometoattendtheconcert,whosethemeistheco