2025年浙教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)階段測試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年浙教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)階段測試試卷872考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、【題文】Remembertolock(鎖)thedoorwhenyouleave.

_______________.A.OK,IwillB.No,Iwon'tC.No,Idon'tD.Yes,Idid2、—Howlongisthebridge?—It's___．A.300-meter-longB.300-meterslongC.300meterslongD.300meterlong3、What’s________withyou?Ihaveabadcold.A.thewrongB.troubleC.matterD.thematter4、MostofthepeopleinTibetaregetting__________．（）A.moreandmorerichB.morerichandmorerichC.richerandricherD.richerandrichest5、Noonewillbehappytoreceive______emptygiftbox.A.anB./C.aD.the6、—Excuseme,couldyoutell__________?—Yes.Goalongthisstreetandyouwillfinditonyourleft.A.whereisthemuseumB.whichisthewaytothemuseumC.howfaristhemuseumD.howcanIgettothemuseum7、TonyisonlyshorterthanJim．Heis______inhisclass．（）A.twotallestB.thetwotallestC.thesecondtallestD.secondtallest8、Visitorintheorchardcaneatas____fruitastheycan．（）A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共9題，共18分)9、Idon’tknowhowtobegoodwithmyfamilyproblem.Couldyougivemesome______.A.adviceB.messagesC.informationD.invitation10、TodayisWednesday.He_____beathome.He_____beatschool.A．can't;canB．can't;mustC．mustn't;mustD．mustn't;can11、______likestoworkinsuchhotheat.。A．NoneB．NoC．NooneD．Neitherof12、—Tom,supperisready.—Idon’twanttoeat,Mum.I’mnotfeelingwell.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything13、______didthebabypandaXiWang______whenshewasborn?About100grams.A.Howheavy,weighB.What,weightC.Howmany,weightD.Howmuch,weigh14、—MyfavoriteisAnimalWorld.Whataboutyou?—IlikeTheVoiceofChina.A.movieB.programC.sportD.subject15、Couldyousaysomething_____aboutit,please?I’dliketoknow_______.A.else;mostB.other;mostC.other;moreD.else;more16、What’syourbestfriendlike?He_____________.A.likesplayingfootballB.isliketallandthinC.isliketohelpmealotD.ishelpfulandkind17、Isthere____toeatinthefridge?No,there’s_____left.A.something;anythingB.anything;somethingC.nothing;somethingD.anything;nothing評(píng)卷人得分三、閱讀理解(共5題，共10分)18、"CanIseemybaby？"askedthehappynewmother．Whenthebabywasinherarms，shecouldn'tbelievehereyes．Thebabywasbornwithoutears．

Timeproved（證明）thatthebaby'shearingwasperfectthoughhehadnoears．Hegotonwellwithhisclassmates．Butoneday，whenherushedhomefromschoolandthrewhimselfintohismother'sarmsandhecriedout"Abigboycalledmeafreak（畸形物）．"Theboy'sfatheraskedthefamilydoctor，"Couldnothingbedone？"

"IbelieveIcouldgraft（植入）onapairofouterearsiftheycouldbegotten，"thedoctorsaid．Theytriedtofindadonator（捐贈(zèng)者）whowouldbehelpfulfortheyoungman．

Oneday，hisfathersaidtotheson，"You'regoingtothehospital，son．MotherandIhavesomeonewhowilldonatetheearsyouneed．Butwemustkeepitasecretwhothepersonis．"

Theoperation（手術(shù)）wasagreatsuccess，andanewpersonappeared．Hisclevernessandhardworkmadehimaverysuccessfulperson．Hemarriedandlivedahappylife．

Hewouldaskhisfather，"Whogavemetheears？Icoulddoenoughforhimorher．"

"Idonotbelieveyoucould，"saidthefather．"Theagreementwasthatyouarenottoknownotyet．"

Theyearskeptitasecret，butthedaydidcome．Oneofthedarkestdaysthateverpassthroughason．Hestoodwithhisfatheroverhismother'scasket（棺材）．Slowly，thefatherraisedthethick，brownhair．Tohissurprise，thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears．

"Mothersaidshewasgladsheneverhadherhaircut，"hisfathersaidinalowvoice，"andnobodyeverthoughtmotherlessbeautiful；didthey？"

(1)Thesentence"anewpersonappeared．"means"．"______

。A.anewbabywasborninthehospitalB.theboycametoliveanewlife

C.astrangercameintothehospital

(2)Whydidtheboy'smothernevercutherhair？______

。A.Becauseshelikedherthick，brownhair．

B.Becausethehairwasgoodforherhealth．

C.Becauseshewantedtokeepthefactasecret．

(3)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？______

。A.Theboycouldn'thearwithoutearsatfirst．

B.Hisparentsoftenencouragedhimtoworkhard．

C.Theboydidn'tknowthetruthuntilhismotherdied．

(4)Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassage？______

。A.Theagreementwasbetweenthedonatorandthefamily．

B.Finallytheboycametoknowwhothedonatorwas．

C.Theboywassopopularthathewasmadeclasspresident．

(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？______

。A.AnEarOperationB.GreatLoveC.ACleverBoy．19、（D）Anoldladyinaplanehadablanket（毯子）overherheadandshedidnotwanttotakeitoff.Theairhostessspoketoher,buttheoldladysaid,“Ihaveneverbeeninaplanebefore,andIamfrightened.Iamgoingtokeepthisblanketovermyheaduntilwearebackonthegroundagain!”Thenthecaptaincame.Hesaid,“Madam,Iamthecaptainofthisplane.Theweatherisfine,therearenocloudsinthesky,andeverythingisgoingverywell.”Butshecontinuedtohide.Sothecaptainturnedandstartedtogoback.Thentheoldladylookedoutfromundertheblanketwithoneeyeandsaid,“Iamsorry,youngman,butIdon’tlikeplanesandIamnevergoingtoflyagain.ButI’llsayonething,”Shecontinuedkindly,“Youandyourwifekeepyourplaneveryclean!”(1)Theoldlady_________.。A.hadbeeninaplanebeforeB.wasinaplaneforherfirsttimeC.didn’tliketotravelonatrainD.enjoyedkeepingablanketoverherhead(2)Shekepttheblanketoverherheadbecause_________.。A.shelikedtheblanketverymuchB.shewantedtosleepC.shewasafraidofflyingD.shedidn’twanttobeinterrupted（打擾）(3)WhichisTRUEaccordingtothestory?。A.Thecaptain’swordsmadetheoldladyfeelbetter.B.Theoldladywasmakingfunwiththecaptain.C.Theoldladywasangrywiththecaptain.D.Theoldladywasstillworriedafterhearingwhatthecaptainsaid.(4)Theoldladysaidshewould_________.。A.travelbyplanefromthenonB.keeptheplanecleanC.nottakeofftheblanketD.notflyanymore(5)Theoldladythoughtthattheairhostessandthecaptain_________.

。A.werehusbandandwifeB.wereworkmateC.weregoodfriendsD.werestrangepeople20、完成對(duì)話，一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。A:Bill,couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?B:CouldIatleast_____________watchingthemovie?A:No.youhavewatchedmoviesforaday.It’sbadforyourhealth.B:OK.Whatdoyouwantmetodo___________?A:Couldyou_____________thefloor,oldtheshirtsandtakethedogforawalk?B:Somuch?You’rethedog’s____________.Whydon’tyougoto___________thedog?A:Iwastoo___________atmyofficeallday.NowI’mverytired.B:Fine.Youdo__________allevening.Letmehelpyoutoday.A:Goodboy.Please___________thewater.B:Hereyouare.A:Thankyou.Couldyoubuysome__________whenyougoout?B:Applesorbananas?A:Threekilos_____________apples.YoucangotoMr.Green’sstore.B:Noproblem.AndIwilltakeouttherubbishwhenIgoout.21、Doyouthinkofwhitewhensomeonetalksaboutapolarbear?Infact,thepolar（北極）beardoesnothavewhitefur.Itjustappearstobewhite.Polarbearshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.Ithelpsthemtofindfood.Duringsummer,polarbearssleeplonger,becausetheyareabletofindtheirfoodmoreeasilyatnight.Usually,afterameal,polarbearshaveashortsleep.Apolarbearcanhave2-3babiesatatime.Theylivewiththeirmothersuntiltheyareabouttwo-and-a-halfyearsold.However,polarbearswilldieoutsoonbecauseofpeople.Thereareonly20,000to25,000polarbearsintheworld.Theonesthatareleftaretryingtosurvivetoday.Thenumberofpolarbearsisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecauseofthelossofseaice—polarbearsmostlyinhabit(居住于)theseaice,notthelandice.Thisishappeningbecauseofglobalwarming(全球氣候變暖),pollution,huntingandsoon.Ordinarypeopledon?tcare,butgreatpeoplehavethepowerandwanttosavetigers,fightforgiantpandasandsavepolarbears.Ordinarypeoplewillwait,butgreatpeoplewillfindanewworld.Forme,Iwillnotwaiting.Iwilltakethebusmoreoftenfromnowon.Joinmeandsavethepolarbears,and,ofcourse,thetigers,thegiantpandasand...(1)Accordingtothepassage,whichoftheseanswersdoesNOTmakeseaiceless?。A.Globalwarming.B.Pollution.

C.Hunting.D.Travelling.

(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?。A.Polarbearfuriswhite.B.Perhapsthewriterwilldrivehiscarless.C.It?sharderforpolarbearstofindfoodinsummer.D.Polarbearslefthaveagood,happylife.(3)Whatdoestheword"ordinary"meaninChinese?。A.勤勞的B.聰慧的C.普通的D.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的。

(4)Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?。A.Toshowthatthenumberofpolarbearsisgettingsmaller.B.Totellpeoplethatpolarbearswillsoonhavenowheretolive.C.Toletpeopleknowwhypolarbearsareindanger.D.Totalkaboutpolarbearsandsuggestthatpeopleprotectanimals.(5)Wherecanthispassagecomefrom?。A.Amagazineaboutanimals.B.Abookaboutgreetings.C.Aposteraboutworkingplans.D.Aninstructionbook.22、Smartphones,poorsightLookaroundandyou’llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendanaverage(平均)oftwohoursadayusingthem.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshortsightedness（近視）sincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.Staring（盯）atsmartphonesforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,youreyesautomaticallyblink（自動(dòng)眨眼）acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface,theblinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupils（瞳孔）becomelarger,toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma（青光眼）.Whileyou’reprobablynotgoingtostopusingtoyour____,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyes.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetersawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersfromyouandthenfocusonthetipofyournose.Repeatthisseveraltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.(1)FromParagraph2,welearnthat_______.。A.mostoftheBritishpeoplebegantousesmartphones19yearsagoB.eachoftheBritishpeoplespendstwohoursadayonsmartphonesC.allBritishpeoplehavesufferedfromshortsightednesssince1997D.thenumberofBritishpeoplewhoownsmartphonesincreasesby35%(2)AccordingtoParagraph3,usingsmartphonesimproperlymaycause_______.。A.toomanyblinksB.moretearsintheeyesC.largerpupilsD.dryeyesandglaucoma(3)Whichofthefollowingissuggestedbythewriter?。A.Holdthephoneatleasthalfameterawayfromtheeyes.B.Don’tusethephoneforoveranhourwithoutabreak.C.Turnoffyourphoneforacoupleofhourseveryday.D.Lookatsomethinggreenfarawayforseveralminutes.(4)TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“smartphone”is___________.。A.小靈通B.智能手機(jī)C.平板電腦D.電話機(jī)(5)Thisarticleiswrittentoadvisepeople_______.。A.nottobuysmartphonesB.tostopusingsmartphonesC.tomakefulluseofsmartphonesD.tousesmartphonesproperly評(píng)卷人得分四、單項(xiàng)填空(共3題，共27分)23、MrLi_________ussomeusefuladvice．（）A.donatedB.servedC.offeredD.introduced24、﹣Doyouknow_________girloverthere？

﹣Sheismyclassmate，Mary．Sheis_________honestgirl．（）A.a；theB.the；aC.the；anD.a；an25、Thedoctorsdidtheirbest________herlife.

A.tosave

B.forsaving

C.saved

D.saving評(píng)卷人得分五、翻譯題(共2題，共8分)26、當(dāng)下雨的時(shí)候，我媽媽總是提醒我要帶傘。Mymotheralways___________takemyumbrellawhenitrains.27、我懷疑這個(gè)報(bào)告的真實(shí)性．

Idoubt______評(píng)卷人得分六、其他(共2題，共14分)28、以ThechangestoYangzhou為題寫一篇100詞左右的文章，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象。（20分）。過去現(xiàn)在空氣清新,樹木很多。街道窄（narrow）,人們只能乘公交車或騎自行車,人們生活貧窮，住著矮小的房子。變化了許多,街道寬（wide）,建造了新的機(jī)場可以乘干凈漂亮的公交車，也可以乘坐地鐵、出租車、甚至私家車，非?？旖莘奖?convenient)，人們過上了現(xiàn)代生活，但帶來了污染。應(yīng)該采取措施改變它。將來：展望揚(yáng)州的未來ThechangestoYangzhou____________________29、A:Excuseme,mayIaskyousomequestions?B:Certainly.A:1.B:Ieatthemeveryday.A:Doyoulikethem?B:2.Butmyparentssaythey’regoodformyhealth.A:Doyoulikejunkfood?B:3.ButItrytoeatitonlyonceaweek.A:Why？B:4.A:Howlongdoyousleepeverynight?B:5.A:Oh,Ithinkyoumustbeinhealth.。A.No,I’mnot.B.Yes,Ido.C.No,Idon’t.D.Aboutninehours.E.Howoftendoyoueatfruitandvegetables?F.Becausemyparentstellmeit’sbadformyhealth.G.Yes,please.參考答案一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、A【分析】【解析】

試題分析：句意：記得當(dāng)你離開時(shí)鎖門。-行；我會(huì)的。表示請(qǐng)求或命令的肯定的祈使句，表示接受用肯定形式回答Iwill，表示請(qǐng)求或命令的否定的祈使句，表示接受用否定形式回答Iwon't，根據(jù)句意，故選A。

考點(diǎn)：考查情景交際【解析】【答案】A2、C【分析】句意：—這座橋有多長？—300米長。固定句式：主語+系動(dòng)詞+數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞。300米meter變復(fù)數(shù)meters，根據(jù)句意可知，故選C?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾3、D【分析】?句意：——你怎么了？——我得了重感冒。What'sthematterwithyou?/What'sthetroublewithyou?/What'swrongwithyou?是固定句型，意為“你怎么了？”。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)，故選D?！窘馕觥緿4、C【分析】比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)，表示"越來越"，rich的比較級(jí)形式為richer；所以選C

西藏的大多數(shù)人變得越來越富有．

本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)的用法，除了本題的"比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)"這一用法，"the+比較級(jí)+，the+比較級(jí)+"也是高頻率考點(diǎn)．【解析】C5、A【分析】句意：沒有人會(huì)樂意收到一個(gè)空的禮品盒。box盒子，是可數(shù)名詞，前面要用不定冠詞；因empty元音音素開頭，所以要用an，故選A?！窘馕觥緼6、B【分析】句意：對(duì)不起，你能告訴我哪條是到博物館的路嗎？是的，沿著這個(gè)條街走，你在左側(cè)會(huì)找到。whereisthemuseum博物館在哪，whichisthewaytothemuseum哪條是到博物館的路，howfaristhemuseum到博物館多遠(yuǎn)，howcanIgettothemuseum我怎么能到博物館。賓語從句語序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z序，ACD為特殊疑問句語序，B為陳述句語序，故選B.【解析】B7、C【分析】答案：C

根據(jù)"TonyisonlyshorterthanJim．"可知；托尼在班里身高第二．因跟班里所有同學(xué)作比較，所以這里應(yīng)該用形容詞最高級(jí)形式，根據(jù)形容詞最高級(jí)前加序數(shù)詞，表示"第幾最"，可排除A和B；再結(jié)合序數(shù)詞前要加the可知，答案為C

托尼只比吉姆矮一點(diǎn)兒；他在他班里身高第二．

做這樣的題要先根據(jù)句中詞語確定應(yīng)填詞語的適當(dāng)形式，然后根據(jù)選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．【解析】C8、A【分析】略。

略。

略【解析】A二、填空題(共9題，共18分)9、A【分析】試題分析：句意：我不知道怎樣處理家庭問題，你能給我一些建議嗎？A.advice建議；B.messages消息；C.information信息；D.invitation邀請(qǐng)，根據(jù)句意此題選A。考點(diǎn)：考查名詞的用法【解析】【答案】A10、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：can能，表示某種本能的客觀的能力；must必須，一定；can’t不能，不可能，can的否定式；must’t禁止。句意：今天是星期三。不可能在家。他一定在學(xué)校?？键c(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析【解析】【答案】B11、C【分析】此題重點(diǎn)考查none和noone的區(qū)別。【解析】【答案】C12、D【分析】試題分析:句意：湯姆，晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了。我不想吃任何東西，媽媽。我感覺不舒服。否定句式中應(yīng)用anything。根據(jù)句意，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定代詞?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿13、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：句意為，這個(gè)小熊貓出生的時(shí)候是多重？大約100克。問體重的句子有：1.HowheavyisXX?2.What'stheweightofXX?3.HowmuchdoesXXweigh?weight名詞，重量。weigh動(dòng)詞，稱的體重，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：特殊疑問詞辨析?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿14、B【分析】試題分析：句意：我最喜愛的節(jié)目是動(dòng)物世界，你呢？我喜歡中國好聲音。A.movie電影；B.program節(jié)目；C.sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；D.subject?？颇俊＝Y(jié)合句意，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查名詞詞意的辨析。【解析】【答案】B15、D【分析】試題分析：else飾不定代詞時(shí)需后置，“其他的別的事情”用somethingelse來表示；other+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；句意：請(qǐng)你就這件事再說點(diǎn)其他的事情好嗎？我想了解更多一些內(nèi)容。結(jié)合句意，故選D考點(diǎn)：考查不定代詞的用法。【解析】【答案】D16、D【分析】試題分析：句意：你的最好朋友是什么樣的？--他是樂于助人的和慷慨的。分析：考查固定句型的用法，what’ssb.like?對(duì)某人的性格進(jìn)行提問。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)只有第四項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D考點(diǎn)：考查日常用語的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿17、D【分析】試題分析：句意：——在冰箱里有吃的東西嗎？——沒有，什么也沒剩下。something某事，某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑問句；nothing沒什么。第一空是一般疑問句，故用帶刺anything。根據(jù)No，可知第二空表示沒有什么，故用代詞nothing，故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查代詞的用法。【解析】【答案】D三、閱讀理解(共5題，共10分)18、略

【分析】答案：81．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段句子Theoperationwasagreatsuccess，andanewpersonappeared．手術(shù)非常成功；一個(gè)新人出現(xiàn)了．可知這個(gè)男孩做了手術(shù)后生活發(fā)生了改變，故選B．

82．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段句子Butwemustkeepitasecretwhothepersonis．"但我們必須保守秘密．和倒數(shù)第二段句子Theyearskeptitasecret，butthedaydidcome．多年來一直是個(gè)秘密，但這一天終于來到了，Slowly，thefatherraisedthethick，brownhair．Tohissurprise，thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears．父親掀起厚厚的棕色頭發(fā)．讓他吃驚的是；兒子發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的母親沒有了耳朵．可知因?yàn)樗氡Ｊ匾粋€(gè)秘密．故選C．

83．C細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子Theyearskeptitasecret，butthedaydidcome．多年來一直是個(gè)秘密，但這一天終于來到了，Slowly，thefatherraisedthethick，brownhair．Tohissurprise，thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears．父親掀起厚厚的棕色頭發(fā)．讓他吃驚的是；兒子發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的母親沒有了耳朵．可知直到母親去世，這個(gè)男孩才知道真相．故選C．

84．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子Theyearskeptitasecret，butthedaydidcome．多年來一直是個(gè)秘密，但這一天終于來到了，Slowly，thefatherraisedthethick，brownhair．Tohissurprise，thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears．父親掀起厚厚的棕色頭發(fā)．讓他吃驚的是；兒子發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的母親沒有了耳朵．可知最后，男孩終于知道了捐贈(zèng)者是誰．故選B．

85．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)這篇文章內(nèi)容及其第一段句子Whenthebabywasinherarms，shecouldn'tbelievehereyes．Thebabywasbornwithoutears．當(dāng)嬰兒被抱在懷里，她不敢相信自己的眼睛．嬰兒出生時(shí)沒有耳朵．和倒數(shù)第二段句子Theyearskeptitasecret，butthedaydidcome．多年來一直是個(gè)秘密，但這一天終于來到了，Slowly，thefatherraisedthethick，brownhair．Tohissurprise，thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears．父親掀起厚厚的棕色頭發(fā)．讓他吃驚的是；兒子發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的母親沒有了耳朵．可知這篇文章主要講了母親對(duì)兒子偉大的愛，故選B．

本文主要講述的是一個(gè)母親把自己的耳朵捐給了自己的兒子的故事；表達(dá)了母親對(duì)兒子深沉的愛．

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案．【解析】。【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】C【小題4】B【小題5】B19、略

【分析】【文章大意】這篇短文主要在飛機(jī)上一個(gè)老太太頭上蓋著一個(gè)毯子，她說他害怕乘飛機(jī)，所以躲在毯子下面，空姐過來也沒勸說她，后來機(jī)長也過來，最后老太還是說以后不再坐飛機(jī)了。根據(jù)文中的這位老人說的話“Ihaveneverbeeninaplanebefore,andIamfrightened.”可知這位老人是第一次坐飛機(jī)。故選B。

根據(jù)老人的回答“Ihaveneverbeeninaplanebefore,andIamfrightened.Iamgoingtokeepthisblanketovermyheaduntilwearebackonthegroundagain!”可知她用毯子蒙住頭是因?yàn)樗芎ε伦w機(jī)。故選C。

根據(jù)文中的描述Butshecontinuedtohide.可知聽了機(jī)長的話后；老人仍然很擔(dān)心。故選D。

根據(jù)最后老人的話“butIdon'tlikeplanesandIamnevergoingtoflyagain.”可知她再也不會(huì)坐飛機(jī)了。故選D。

根據(jù)最后老人的話“Youandyourwifekeepyourplaneveryclean!”可知老人以為空姐和機(jī)長是夫妻。故選A?！窘馕觥??！拘☆}1】B【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】D【小題5】A20、略

【分析】1.句意：能不能至少讓我把這個(gè)節(jié)目先看完？根據(jù)句意和上下文語境，可知這里應(yīng)填寫動(dòng)詞“完成”，又因could后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填finish。2.句意：那么你想讓我做什么？根據(jù)句意和上下文語境，可知這里應(yīng)填寫副詞“那么”，故填then。3.句意：你能不能掃下地，折好衣服，還有帶狗去散步？根據(jù)句意，可知這里應(yīng)填寫“掃地”，sweepthefloor掃地；是固定短語，又因could后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填sweep。

4.句意：你是狗的主人。根據(jù)句意，可知這里應(yīng)填寫名詞“主人”，owner意為“主人”，故填owner。5.句意：你為什么不能帶狗去散步呢？根據(jù)句意，可知這里應(yīng)填寫動(dòng)詞“散步”，walk意為“散步，走路”，又因goto后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填walk。6.句意：我很忙，整天都在辦公室。根據(jù)句意，可知這里應(yīng)填寫形容詞“忙的”，busy意為“忙的”，故填busy。7.句意：你整晚都在做家務(wù)。根據(jù)句意，可知這里應(yīng)填寫名詞“家務(wù)”，housework意為“家務(wù)”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填housework。8.句意：請(qǐng)把水遞過來。根據(jù)句意，可知這里應(yīng)填寫動(dòng)詞“傳遞”，pass意為“傳遞”，又因please后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填pass。9.根據(jù)答語Applesorbananas?可知上句在問你能買一些水果嗎，fruit意為“水果”，這里作物質(zhì)名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，故填fruit。10.句意：三公斤的蘋果。基數(shù)詞+kilosof+sth.是固定搭配，故填of?！窘馕觥?.finish2.then3.sweep4.owner5.walk

6.busy7.housework8.pass9.fruit10.of21、略

【分析】本文敘述了北極熊的情況以及建議人們要保護(hù)動(dòng)物。因?yàn)槿驓夂蜃兣廴?，打獵等，海洋上的冰更少了，北極熊將會(huì)滅絕。作者為了保護(hù)北極熊、老虎、長頸鹿等動(dòng)物，決定多坐公交車，并且號(hào)召大家加入他的行列，共同來保護(hù)動(dòng)物。（1）．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thisishappeningbecauseofglobalwarming(全球氣候變暖),pollution,huntingandsoon.可知因?yàn)槿驓夂蜃兣?，污染，打獵等，海洋上的冰更少了。故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Iwillnotwaiting.Iwilltakethebusmoreoftenfromnowon.可知作者將多坐公交車，故推斷少開汽車，故選B。

（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Ordinarypeoplewillwait,butgreatpeoplewillfindanewworld.可知此處相對(duì)于greatpeople“偉人”，此處的ordinarypeople應(yīng)是普通人，故選C。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)Doyouthinkofwhitewh