2022年安徽省滁州市西卅店中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年安徽省滁州市西卅店中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterthecake______20equalparts,thehosttookthembeforetheguests.

A．dividedinto

B．hadbeendividedinto

C．separatedinto

D．hadbeenseparatedfrom參考答案：B2.Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios______after1lo’clockatnight.A.werenotplayed

B.notplayC.notbeplayed

D.didnotplay參考答案：C考查賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。句意：“旅館管理部門懇請客人晚上11點(diǎn)后不要打開收音機(jī)”。句中的謂語動詞request(請求)所引出的從句應(yīng)當(dāng)用虛擬語氣，即動詞原形或“should+動詞原形”。本句的主語從句中，主語radio是謂語動詞play的客體，謂語應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動語態(tài)。所以，答案是C.notbeplayed。在上述這類句子中不能用動詞過去時形式表示虛擬語氣，所以A.不正確；選項(xiàng)B.notplay是主動形式，應(yīng)該是被動語態(tài)；選項(xiàng)D.didnotplay也是動詞play的過去時形式，同樣不能在本句中作為虛擬語氣來使用，而且，它是主動語態(tài)形式，而本題要用被動語態(tài)。3.Heasked________forthenewmountainbike.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid參考答案：D略4.ItisthefirsttimethatChineseteachers________inschoolsacrossBritaintointroduceChinese-stylemathslessonsandteachingapproaches.A.taught

B.teachC.havetaught

D.hadtaught參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：這是中國教師首次在英國各地的學(xué)校教中國式的數(shù)學(xué)課和教學(xué)方法。Thefirsttimethat表示“第一次……”，引導(dǎo)表語從句時，如果主句的系動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】Itis/wasthefirsttimethat表示“是第一次……”，引導(dǎo)表語從句時，強(qiáng)調(diào)到說話時間為止某一情況或動作的次數(shù)，從句既可以使用現(xiàn)在完成時，也可以使用過去完成時，需要根據(jù)主句的系動詞判斷，如果主句的系動詞是is，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時，如果主句的系動詞是was，從句則用過去完成時。5.-----Wewerenotsurewhichwaytogo.Intheendweturnedright.-----Youwentthewrongway.You____left.A.musthaveturned

B.mustturnC.wouldhaveturned

D.shouldhaveturned參考答案：D6.I________BeijingforShanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearlistplane__________?A.leaves;takesoff.

B.amleaving;takesoff.

C.leaves;istaking.

D.amleaving;istakingoff.參考答案：B7.Thoughtosee________Joe,theprofessorgaveJoeawarmwelcome.A.surprised B.wassurprised

C.surprising

D.beingsurprised參考答案：A8.Myuncle________untilhewasforty.A．married

B．didn'tmarryC．wasnotmarrying

D．wouldmarry參考答案：B9.Ihavelostoneofthegloves.I_______itsomewhere.A.mustdrop

B.maydrop

C.musthavedropped

D.musthavebeendropped參考答案：C10.Shipsnolongerinuse_____dangerousmaterialswhichcanbereleasedintotheenvironmentwhentheyaretakenapart.A.include

B.conclude

C.protect

D.contain參考答案：D11.Althoughheexplainedagainandagain,hecouldnotmakehimself______byallofus．A．understand

B．understanding

C．understood

D．beunderstood參考答案：C12.OnDecember26,2004,aterribletsunamihappenedintheSoutheastAsia,_________manypeople.Akilling

Bhadkilled

Ckilled

Dhavingkilled參考答案：A13.It_____bethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlysixo’clock.A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C14.Shelooksmucholderthanherage____ten-yearhardwork.

A.because

B.asaresultof C.asaresult

D.sothat參考答案：B15.Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis_____to30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limited

B.limiting

C.limitingto

D.limitedto參考答案：D16.Peopleinthevillage________thecollegegraduatetobetheirleader，fortheythoughthecouldhelptheirvillagebecomebetter.A．votedagainst

B．votedon C．votedfor

D．votedwith參考答案：C[句意：村里的人們投票支持那個大學(xué)畢業(yè)生做他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為他能幫他們村變得更好。voteagainst投票反對；voteon對……進(jìn)行表決；votefor投票支持；votewith同……投相同票。結(jié)合句意，C項(xiàng)最佳。]17.Heissuchalazyman____nobodywantstoworkwith____hehasnofriends.A.as;as

B.That;that

C.as;that

D.whom;as參考答案：C18.When______withanydifficulty,youshouldnotgiveupeasily.

A.facing B.faced C.toface D.beingfaced參考答案：B略二、短文改錯19.下面短文中共有10處語言錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.

每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不記分。Itwasraining.InhiswayhomefromschoolPetersawanoldmanwalkingwithdifficultintherainwithoutaumbrella.Peterwentuptohimandofferedsharetheumbrellawithhim.Theoldmaninpoorhealth,soPetertriedtoholdtheumbrella.Buthewassoshorttoholdithighenough.Whilewonderedwhattodo,hesawtheoldman'sstickandhadanidea.Hehadtiedthesticktothehandleoftheumbrellaandmadethemlonger.Nowwesharedtheumbrella.Peterwashappy.參考答案：1.In→On

2.difficult→difficulty

3.a→an

4.offered后加to

5.man后加was6.so→too

7.wondered→wondering

8.去掉had

9.them→it

10.we→they三、閱讀理解20.閱讀理解

TheTajMahal(泰姬陵)isalovestory,asadandbeautifulone.Ifitdidn’texist,wewouldeasilyimaginethatthestoryofitsconstruction（建造）wassimplyafairytale.Threehundredyearsago,therelivedanIndianemperorcalledShahJahan.Hiswifewasabeautifulandbrightwomanwhomhelovedgreatly.HertitlewasMumtazlMahan:itsshortenedformTajMahal,means“prideofthepalace”.Intheyear1630thisbelovedwifeoftheemperordied.Hewassobrokenheartedthathethoughtofgivinguphisthrone.Hedecidedoutofhisloveforhiswifetobuildherthemostbeautifultombthathadeverbeenseen.HecalledinthebestartistsandarchitectsfromIndia,Turkey,PersiaandArabiaandfinally,thedesignwascomplete.Ittookmorethantwentythousandmenworkingoveraperiodof18yearstobuildtheTajMahal,oneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld.Thebuildingitselfstandsonamarbleplatform29meterssquareand6-7metershigh.Towersrisefromeachofthefourcorners.TheTajitselfsoars（高聳）another61metersintotheair.Itisaneight-sidedbuildingmadeofwhitemarble.Theemperorplannedtobuildanidenticaltombofblackmarbleforhimselfontheothersideoftheriverconnectedbyasilverbridge.Howeverhissonputhimintoaprisoninthepalacebeforehecouldfinish,andfortherestofhislife,hecouldonlygazeacrossriveratthetombofhisbelovedwife.51.Thewholepassagetellsusabout__________.A.abeautifulfairytaleB.thestoryoftheTa