2022年安徽省滁州市石壩中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022年安徽省滁州市石壩中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Mymotherispreparingmyfavouritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste,OK?-----________.AndI’llbegladtomeetyourparents.A.

Ithinkso.

B.I’dloveto

C.I’msure

D.Ihopeso參考答案：B2.Wordcomes______freesouvenirswillbegivento_____comesfirst.

A.what;nomatterwhom

B.that;whoever

C.which;whomever

D.that;nomatterwho參考答案：B略3.Inourvillage,about1,000metersnorthofmyhouse,_____anoldtempledatingbacktothe15thcentury.A.stand

B.isstanding

C.standing

D.stands參考答案：D4.________hisexercisebook,hewasscoldedbytheteacher.A.Nothavinghandedin

B.HavingnothandedinC.Nothandingin

D.Handingnotin參考答案：A5.When

differentcultures，weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A．compared B．beingcomparedC．comparing D．havingcompared參考答案：C6.

,hewouldhavebeenfired.

A.Hadheliedtotheboss

B.Didhelietotheboss

C.Ifhehasliedtotheboss

D.Ifheliestotheboss參考答案：A略7.

Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas________fromtheoutsideworld.

A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutthrough參考答案：B8.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish

asmuchaswe

can．A．speak

B．speaking

C．spoken

D．tospeak參考答案：C9.Tomwasthrilled______captainofourschoolfootballteam.A．tochoose

B．havingbeenchosen

C．tohavebeenchosen

D．tobechosen參考答案：B10.Withglobalization___________theworld,learningforeignlanguages,particularlyEnglish,willbecomeincreasingnecessaryifFranceistocompeteeconomically.

A.sweeps B.tosweep

C.sweeping

D.swept參考答案：C11.Thisistheschool_______Ivisited3yearsago.A.where

B.which

C.inwhich

D.towhich參考答案：B21.We____lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.

A.musthavestudied

B.mightstudy

C.shouldhavestudied

D.wouldstudy參考答案：C13.You'dbetternotinviteJeffersontotheparty,forheissuch

with

that

unpleasantlookonhisfaceandhisboringtalk.A.agreenhand

B.ablacksheepC.atopdog

D.awetblanket參考答案：D14.—Whatdidyousay?Mymindwanderedjustnow.—______.It’snothingimportantanyway.A.Forgetit

B.Justforfun

C.Noproblem

D.Notatall參考答案：A15.---Why,Jack,youlooksotired.

---well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.

A.waspainting B.willbepainting C.havepainted D.havebeenpainting參考答案：D略16.——WhatshouldIweartoattendhisweddingparty?——Dress________youlike.A.What

B.however

C.whatever

D.how參考答案：C17.We'revisitingDisneylandnextweek,______shouldbeveryexciting.

A.thatB.itC.whichD.what參考答案：C二、完型填空18.IhadjustarrivedinthisAsiancountryforaone-yearteachingposition.Oneday,Itookthesubwaytovisitsomeancientpalacesandtemplesinthedowntown.Thefollowingaccountofwhathappenedtomehastaughtmemuchaboutculture___41___Sinceallthe___42___weretaken,Istood.Suddenly,Ifeltsomeonepullingonmybag.___43___Iprobablywasinsomeone’sway,Imovedoverslightly.___44___inonequickmotion(動(dòng)作),Ifeltmybagremovedfrommyback,andinaflashitwas___45___.Iturnedaroundtoseewhothethiefwas.Ilookedatthepeoplestandingbehindme,butdidn’tseemybagorany___46___.MyheartsankandIbeganto___47___.Iglancedaroundthecaronlytofinddirectlyacrossfrommewasanelderlylady,andsittingonherlapwasmy___48___.Itriedtogetitbackfromherlap.ButasIbeganto___49___itup,shequicklygrabbeditbackandheldontoit.Ilookedaroundatthepeoplestandingbesideme,andthosesittingbesideher,butnoonetookany___50___ofthesituation.Tryingnottocausea(n)___51___,Itriedtocommunicatethroughgestures.IusedmyhandsasbestasIcould,butshe___52___myrequestsformybagandpointedtomyback.Shepickedupmybag,showinghow___53___itwas.Ifinallybegantounderstand.Shewasholdingmybagto___54___me.Asthesubway___55___themaindowntownstationandIwasgettingreadytogetoff,thewoman___56___handedmebackmybag.But___57___Ihadachancetothankher,shehaddisappearedintothecrowd.Sadly,this___58___customwasmoresurprisingtomethanpleasing.Everyonebackhomehadheardofbeingrobbed—thatwas___59___citybehavior—buthavingastrangerholdontosomeone’sbagoutof___60___,inacityoftwelvemillionpeople—thatwastrulyunusual.41.A.background B.difference C.communication D.form42.A.subways B.posts C.seats D.stations43.A.Regarding B.Thinking C.Pretending D.Wondering44.A.But B.So C.Because D.Instead45.A.broken B.emptied C.opened D.gone46.A.suspect B.theft C.liar D.criminal47.A.hesitate B.scream C.panic D.revenge48.A.burden B.bag C.money D.shawl49.A.pull B.bring C.check D.wrap50.A.advantage B.charge C.possession D.notice51.A.attack B.quarrel C.alarm D.loss52.A.received B.handled C.spotted D.ignored53.A.alike B.heavy C.appealing D.magical54.A.help B.tease C.remind D.violate55.A.setout B.drewupon C.pulledinto D.turnedaway56.A.angrily B.gratefully C.modestly D.gently57.A.until B.once C.before D.while58.A.considerate B.cautious C.invisible D.symbolic59.A.messy B.usual C.practical D.awkward60.A.curiosity B.pity C.kindness D.relief參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.D

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.A

50.D

51.B

52.D

53.B

54.A

55.C

56.D

57.C

58.A

59.B

60.C本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者旅游時(shí)在地鐵上，由于文化差異而引起的一場(chǎng)誤會(huì)。由于座位已滿，作者只能站著。后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的包被人拿走了，一開(kāi)始以為是被人偷走了。但是作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的包在一位老婦人的膝蓋上，并想要將其拿回。老婦人示意包很重，所以想幫忙拿著包。作者理解了她的善意，而后作者發(fā)現(xiàn)這種出于善意的行為在當(dāng)?shù)厥呛艹Ｒ?jiàn)的，也意識(shí)到自己誤會(huì)了老人?！?1題詳解】考查主旨大意。A.background背景；B.difference差異；C.communication交際；D.form形式。本文講述的就是一場(chǎng)由于文化"差異"引起的誤會(huì)。故本題選B。【42題詳解】考查名詞。A.subways地鐵；B.posts崗位；C.seats座位；D.stations車站。根據(jù)后面的"Istood"可知，我之所以站著，是因?yàn)?座位"都被坐滿了。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞意辨析。A.Regarding看待；B.Thinking認(rèn)為；C.Pretending假裝；D.Wondering想知道。根據(jù)句意，假如我擋了別人的路，我會(huì)稍微移開(kāi)點(diǎn)。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查并列連詞。A.But但是；B.So所以；C.Because因?yàn)椋籇.Instead反而。但是我覺(jué)得包從我的背上移開(kāi)。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。【45題詳解】考查形容詞詞意辨析。A.broken

壞的；B.emptied耗盡的；C.opened開(kāi)的；D.gone離去的，丟失的。根據(jù)前面的"Ifeltmybagremovedfrommyback"我覺(jué)得包從我的背上移開(kāi)，可知我的包丟了。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞意辨析。A.suspect嫌疑犯；B.theft

盜竊；C.liar說(shuō)謊的人；D.criminal罪犯。根據(jù)句意，我向后看，并沒(méi)有找到我的包，也沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何可疑的人。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.hesitate猶豫；B.scream尖叫；C.panic驚慌；D.revenge報(bào)復(fù)。當(dāng)作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的包丟了，開(kāi)始慌了。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；B.bag包；C.money金錢；D.shawl圍巾。作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的"包"在一個(gè)老婦人的膝蓋上。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.pull拉；B.bring拿來(lái)；C.check核對(duì)；D.wrap包起來(lái)。根據(jù)"Itriedtogetitbackfromherlap"可知，作者打算將自己的包拉回來(lái)。故選A。【50題詳解】考查名詞。A.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；B.charge費(fèi)用；C.possession

擁有；D.notice通知，注意。句意：沒(méi)有人注意到這種情況。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.attack攻擊；B.quarrel爭(zhēng)吵；C.alarm警報(bào)；D.loss損失。根據(jù)Tryingnottocausea(n)___11___,Itriedtocommunicatethroughgestures.“為了不引起爭(zhēng)吵，我試著用手勢(shì)交流?！惫蔬xB?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.received收到；B.handled

處理；C.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.ignored忽視。作者認(rèn)為老婦人"忽視"自己的請(qǐng)求，不打算將包歸還。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.alike相似的；B.heavy重的；C.appealing吸引人的；D.magical有魔力的。根據(jù)老婦人的動(dòng)作"Shepickedupmybag"可知，她是想說(shuō)這個(gè)包很沉重。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞意辨析。A.help幫助；B.tease取笑；C.remind提醒；D.violate違反。作者明白了老人不是想將包占為己有，而是覺(jué)得包太沉了，想要幫忙拿著包，是要幫助自己。故選A。【55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.setout出發(fā)，開(kāi)始；B.drewupon利用，總結(jié)；C.pulledinto（車）進(jìn)站；D.turnedaway避開(kāi)。由前文可知，老人是在幫我，所以當(dāng)我到站了，要下車時(shí)，老人溫柔地將包歸還給我。故選C。【56題詳解】考查副詞詞意辨析。A.angrily生氣地；B.gratefully感激地；C.modestly謹(jǐn)慎地；D.gently溫柔地。由前文可知，老人是在幫我，所以當(dāng)我到站了，要下車時(shí)，老人溫柔地將包歸還給我。故選D．?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。A.until

直到---為止；B.once一旦；C.before在---之前；D.while當(dāng)---時(shí)候。根據(jù)"shehaddisappearedintothecrowd"可知，在我道謝之前，老人就已經(jīng)消失在人群中了。故選C．?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.considerate體貼的；B.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；C.invisible看不見(jiàn)的；D.symbolic象征的。根據(jù)前文的描述可知，這種體貼周到的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣令作者感到意外。故選A。【59題詳解】考查形容詞。A.messy混亂的；

B.usual通常的；C.practical實(shí)際的；D.awkward尷尬的。根據(jù)前文提到，在另一站，也有一位老人幫陌生人拿包，可知老人的行為在當(dāng)?shù)厥呛?平常的"，是司空見(jiàn)慣的。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.curiosity好奇心；

B.pity同情；

C.kindness善良；

D.relief緩解。outof

kindness出自好意。這種幫助陌生人的行為是出自好意。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.Mostofthenewsinthenewspapersisbadbutsometimesthereisastorywithgoodnews.Thisisoneofthosestories.MillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldsufferfromAIDS,malaria,tuberculosis,andotherseriousdiseases.Therearemedicinestotreatthesediseasesbutforpeopleinpoorcountries,thesemedicinesaretooexpensivetobuy.Whenapharmaceutical（制藥的）companyproducesanewmedicine,theyreceiveaspeciallicensecalledapatent.Thislicensemeansthatthenewmedicineordrugisprotectedforaperiodof20years.Thecompanythatproducedthedrugcanfixthepriceofthedrugandnoothercompanyisallowedtoproducethesamedrugoracopyofthedrugfor20years.Atthemoment,thesepatentsoperateallovertheworld,bothinrichcountriesandinpoorcountries.Thedrugscompaniessaythattheyneedpatentssothattheycangetthemoneytopayforresearchtofindnewdrugsandmedicines.Inrichcountriespeopleusuallyhaveenoughmoneytopayforthesedrugsbutinpoorcountriespeoplecan’taffordtobuythemandcannottreatdiseaseslikeAIDSandmalaria.Lastmonth,however,agroupofexpertspublishedareportwhichsaysthatpatentsareverybadforpoorcountries.Thereportsaysthatdrugcompaniesdonotwanttofindnewmedicinesfordiseasesofpoorpeopleinpoorcountries.Itsaysthatpoorcountriesshouldbeallowedtobuycheapdrugswithoutpatentsfromothercountries.

Theauthorsofthereportwerelawyers,scientistsandaseniordirectorfromthedrugcompanyPfizer.Ofcourse,thepharmaceuticalsindustrydoesn’tagreewiththereport,“Weneedpatentssothatwecandevelopnewmedicinestofightdiseasebothinthedevelopedanddevelopingworld,”saidaspokesman.Butthereportisthefirstsignthattheremightbeachangeinthepatentsystem.Thischangeco