2021高考英語(yǔ)閱讀類、信息匹配課外自練(9)及答案(含閱讀表達(dá))

2021高考英語(yǔ)閱讀類、信息匹配課外自練（9）及答案（含閱讀表達(dá)）完形填空Livinginanewcountrymeansexperiencingadifferentwayoflife.Thisisveryexcitingandinteresting，1.________itcanalsobealittlechallengingattimes，becausetheculturesofallcountriesareunique.Cultureislike2.________iceberg.Youcanseesomepartsofaniceberg—justlikeyoucanseesomepartsofacountry'sculture3.________youvisitit.Forexample，youcanseedifferentways4.________greetingpeople，heardifferentlanguagesandobservedifferentfestivalsandcustoms.However，amuchbiggerpartofeveryicebergishiddenunderwater.5.________thoughthispartoftheicebergishardtosee，itisveryimportant—6.________it，theicebergwouldnotexist.Thesameistrueofculture.Therearemanyaspectsofit7.________youcannotseewhenyouvisitadifferentcountry，forexample，thenatureoffriendshipandtheimportanceoftime.8.________willtakealongtimetounderstandthosevaluesandbeliefs.(三)1.but考查連詞。這格外感動(dòng)人心也格外好玩，但是有時(shí)候還是具有確定挑戰(zhàn)性的。依據(jù)前后的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可推斷填but。2.an考查冠詞。iceberg為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，且表泛指，以元音音素開頭，故填an。3.when考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。當(dāng)你參觀一個(gè)國(guó)家的時(shí)候你能看到它文化的一部分。4.of考查介詞。wayofdoingsth做某事的方法。5.Even考查固定搭配。eventhough“盡管，即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。6.without考查介詞。它格外重要，沒有它，整個(gè)冰山就不會(huì)存在。7.which考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。該空引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾aspects，且在從句中作see的賓語(yǔ)，故填which。8.It考查it的用法。此處為固定句型“ittakessometimetodosth”意為“做某事花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。RaeArmantrout,whohasbeenapoetryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego(UCSD)fortwodecades,haswonthe2010PulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbook,“Versed”."I’mdelightedandamazedathowmuchmediarecognitionthatthePulitzerbrings,ascomparedtoeventheNationalBookCriticsAward,whichIwasalsosurprisedanddelightedtowin,”saidArmantrout."Foralongtime,mywritinghasbeenjustbelowthemediaradar,andtohavethiskindofattention,suddenly,withmy10thbook,isreallysurprising.”Armantrout,anativeCalifornian,receivedherbachelor’sdegreeatUCBerkeley,whereshestudiedwithnotedpoetDeniseLevertov,andhermaster’sincreativewritingfromSanFranciscoInMarch,shewontheNationalBookCriticsAwardfor“Versed.”"Thisbookhasgottenmoreattention,”Armantroutsaid,“butIdon’tfeelasifit’sbetter.”Thefirsthalfof“Versed”focusesonthedarkforcestakingholdoftheUnitedStatesasitfoughtthewaragainstIraq.ThesecondhalflooksatthedarkforcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2006.ArmantroutwasshockedtolearnshehadwonthePulitzerbutmanyofhercolleagueswerenot.“RaeArmantroutisauniquevoiceinAmericanpoetry,”saidSethLerer,headofArtsandHumanitiesatUCSD."Versed,”publishedbytheWesleyanUniversityPress,didappearinalargerprintingthanherearlierworks,whichisabout2,700copies.TheneweditionisscheduledtoappearinMay.1.AccordingtoRaeArmantrout,.A.her10thbookismuchbetterB.herwinningthePulitzerisunexpectedC.themediaissurprisedatherworksD.shelikesbeingrecognizedbyherreaders2.WhichofthefollowingistrueofRaeArmantrout?A.Shepublishedapoetrytextbook.B.SheusedtoteachDeniseLevertov.C.Shestartedapoets’groupwithothers.D.ShetaughtcreativewritingatUCBerkeley.3.Whatcanwelearnabout“Versed”?A.Itconsistsofthreeparts.B.ItismainlyabouttheAmericanarmy.C.Itisabookpublishedtwodecadesago.D.Itpartlyconcernsthepoet’sownlife.4.RaeArmantrout’scolleaguesthinkthatshe.A.shouldwritemoreB.hasasweetvoiceC.deservestheprizeD.isastrangeprofessor5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.About2,700copiesof“Versed”willbeprinted.B.CancermadeArmantroutstopwriting.C.ArmantroutgotherdegreesatUCSD.D.“Versed”hasbeenawardedtwice.【參考答案】1--5、BCDCD完形填空Itisinevitable(不行避開的)forustomeetfailureandsuccessineverydaylife.Mostofusareeagerforsuccessandscaredoffailure.However，nooneisalwayssuccessful1.________alsonooneisalwaysafailure.Then2.________todealwithfailureandsuccessinourlife?Ontheonehand，“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”Ifwesum3.________experiencesandlessonsafterfailure，maybesuccesswillcome.Nevertheless，ifweloseheartandgiveupformerefforts，wewillnotsucceed.4.________aword，thekeytosuccessisourhardstruggle.Ontheotherhand，successmaycausefailure，too.Generallyspeaking，successoftenaddsconfidenceandsatisfaction，5.________failureisaccompaniedbymiseryandsadness.Butsupposing6.________becomeselfsatisfiedoncewesucceedandstopstruggling.Thenit'ssurethatfailurewillcome.Weshouldtake7.________rightattitudetowardsfailureandsuccess.Tosumup，thereisnotanabsolutelimitbetweensuccessandfailure.8.________isimportantisourstruggleandattitude.(四)1.and考查并列連詞。此空連接兩個(gè)句子，且表示并列關(guān)系，故填and。2.how考查疑問副詞。那么，怎樣對(duì)待生活中的失敗與成功呢？3.up考查副詞。sumup總結(jié)。4.In考查介詞。inaword總體來說。5.while考查并列連詞。此空連接兩個(gè)句子，表示兩種狀況的對(duì)比，故填while“而”。6.we考查代詞。該空在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，依據(jù)once引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)we可推斷填we。7.a考查冠詞。takearightattitudetowardsfailureandsuccess對(duì)失敗與成功持一種端正的態(tài)度。8.What考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。該空引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填what，首字母要大寫。信息匹配。依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2022·石家莊模擬)WhyExerciseIsCool?ExerciseStrengthensMusclesDidyoueverdoapush-uporswingacrossthemonkeybarsattheplayground?1Byusingyourmusclestodopowerfulthings,youcanmakethemstronger.Forolderteensandadults,thiskindofworkoutcanmakemusclesbigger,too.2Canyoutouchyourtoeseasilywithoutyellingouch?Mostkidsareprettyflexible,whichmeansthattheycanbendandstretchtheirbodieswithoutmuchtrouble.Beingflexibleishaving“fullrangeofmotion”,whichmeansyoucanmoveyourarmsandlegsfreelywithoutfeelingtightnessorpain.ExerciseKeepstheBalance3Yourbodyneedsacertainamountofcalorieseverydayjusttofunction,breathe,walkaround,anddoallthebasicstuff.4Ifyou’renotveryactive,yourbodywon’tneedasmanycalories.Whateveryourcalorieneedis,ifyoueatenoughtomeetthatneed,yourbodyweightwillstayaboutthesame.Ifyoueatmorecaloriesthanyourbodyneeds,itmaybestoredasextrafat.ExerciseMakesYouFeelGoodItfeelsgoodtohaveastrong,flexiblebodythatcandoalltheactivitiesyouenjoy—likerunning,jumping,andplayingwithyourfriends.It’salsofuntobegoodatsomething,likescoringabasket,hittingahomerun,orperfectingadive.Butyoumaynotknowthatexercisingcanactuallyputyouinabettermood.5It’sjustanotherreasonwhyexerciseiscool!A.Soyouwanttodosomeaerobic(需氧的)exerciserightnow?B.Foodgivesyourbodyfuelintheformofcalories,whichareakindofenergy.C.Whenyouexercise,yourbrainreleasesachemical,whichmaymakeyoufeelhappier.D.Thoseareexercisesthatcanbuildstrength.E.ExerciseMakesYouFlexibleF.ExerciseMakesYourHeartHappyG.Butifyou’reactive,yourbodyneedsanextrameasureofcaloriesorenergy.答案:1～5.DEBGC?！旧綎|省2022仿真模擬沖刺卷】閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，并依據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng)留意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）?！?】Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedime（10分硬幣）left．Hewashungrysohedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse．【2】However,helosthiscouragewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor．Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater．Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk．Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”【3】“Youdon’towemeanything,”shereplied．“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness．”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart．”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace．Hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethispoint．【4】Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill．Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled．Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalledintostudyherraredisease．DrHowardKelly,nowfamous,wascalledinfortheconsultation．Whenheheardthenameofthetown__________,astrangelightfilledhiseyes．Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom．【5】Dressedinhisdoctor’sgownhewentintoseeher．Herecognizedheratonce．Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife．Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontohercase．【6】Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon．DrKellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval．Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside．Thebillwassenttoherroom．Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewaspositivethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff．Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention．Shereadthesewords…“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk”（Signed）DrHowardKelly【7】Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently,“Thankyou,God．Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands．”66．Whatist