2021成都高考英語閱讀理解、完形填空三月課外小練(11)答案

2021成都高考英語閱讀理解、完形填空三月課外小練（11）答案閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。HarvardUniversitynamedhistorianDrewGilpinFaustasitsfirstfemalepresidentonSunday,endingalengthyandsecretivesearchtofindasuccessor（接任者）toLawrenceSummers.Theseven-memberHarvardCorporationelectedFaust,anotedscholaronHistoryoftheAmericanSouthanddeanofHarvard’sRadcliffeInstituteforAdvancedStudy,astheuniversity’s28thpresident.“Thisisagreatday,andahistoricdayforHarvard,”JamesR.Houghton,chairmanofthepresidentialsearchcommittee,saidinastatement.“DrewFaustisaninspiringandaccomplishedleader,asuperbscholar,adedicated（獻(xiàn)身的)teacher,andawonderfulhumanbeing.”HerselectionisnoteworthygiventheheateddebatesoverSummers’commentsthatgeneticdifferencesbetweenthesexesmighthelpexplainthelackofwomenintopsciencejobs.FausthasbeendeanofRadcliffesince2001,twoyearsaftertheformerwomen’scollegewascombinedintotheuniversityasaresearchcenterwithamissiontostudygenderissues(性別問題).Someprofessorshavequietlygrousedthatthe371-year-olduniversityisappointingafifthpresidentwhoisnotascientist.NoscientisthashadthetopjobsinceJamesBryantConantretiredin1953;itslastfourhavecomefromthefieldsofclassics,law,literatureandeconomics.1,3,5FaustisthefirstHarvardpresidentwhodidnotreceiveadegreefromtheuniversitysinceCharlesChauncy,agraduateofCambridgeUniversity,whodiedinofficein1762.Sheattendedthe1,3,5“Teachingstaffturnedtoherconstantly,”saidSheldonHackney,aformerpresidentoftheUniversityof1.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.Harvardnamedits1stfemalepresident. B.HistoryofHarvard C.Debatesonfemaleequalityended. D.DrewGilpinFaust,afamouswomanhistorian.2.WhichisNOTtrueaboutDrewGilpinFaust? A.Sheisthe28thpresidentofHarvard B.SheisafamousscholarfromtheAmericanSouth. C.Sheisn’tagraduatefromHarvard D.ShewasheadofRadcliffeInstituteforAdvancedStudy.3.LawrenceSummersheldtheviewthat. A.womencannotachieveasmuchasmeninmanagement B.womencannotholdimportantpositionsinsociety C.womencanmatchmeninsciencejobs D.fewwomenmaketopscientistsowingtogenes4.Theunderlinedword“groused”inthe6thparagraphmeans. A.approved B.commentedC.complained D.indicated5.Thispassageprobablyappearsina. A.biography B.personalletterC.researchpaper D.newspaperreport【參考答案】1—5、ABDCD閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention.Andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking，there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.Ithastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesaying“I’msosorry”，whensomeoneisinpain.Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand，wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten，theyknowwecare.Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs，untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown，totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry，theyfindmetherewiththem.Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords.1．Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother?A．Deepunderstanding.B．Saying“I’msorry”．C．Attentionfromheart.D．Doingnothing.2．Thewomanpatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause________.A．shedidn’tgetenoughrespectfromothersB．shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterruptedC．peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinionsD．peoplecouldn’tunderstandhersadsituation3．Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying，youmay________.A．hurthisfeelingsB．makehimembarrassedC．encouragehimtocontinuetocryD．stophimfromlettingouthissorrow4．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating，________.A．listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothersB．peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswerC．keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeakD．itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently[解題導(dǎo)語]全身心地傾聽別人傾訴是掛念別人排解哀痛的最好方式。1．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第三、四句可知答案為C。2．解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從其次段前三句的內(nèi)容可知這位女病人之所以不再向別人傾訴是由于她總是被打斷，故選B項(xiàng)。3．解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段其次句中的untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown，totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness可知選D。4．解析：選A。推理推斷題。通讀全文可推知A項(xiàng)正確?！?021高考】完形填空 Susanwasashybutclevergirl.Shecouldn'tseetoowellandhadwornglassesformanyyears. Someofherclassmatesbeganto__16__atherbigglasses.Lewisstartedcallingher“FourEyes”．Sheactedlikeshedidn'tmind，butinfactSusancouldn't__17__it.Oneday，theclasswenttovisitsomefamouscaves，whenLewisputhisfootinaholeandslipped.While__18__，hegrabbedontoSusan，whowaswalkingnexttohim，andbothfelldowntheholeandlandedinaverybig__19__cave.Allthatcouldbeseenwasasinglerayoflightcomingfromthecaveroof，andsome__20__whichhadfallenthroughthehole.SusanandLewisshoutedforhelp，butnoonecame.Heusedthe__21__lighttolookforawayout.Butafterhoursof__22__，hefoundnothing，andstartedfeeling__23__. Itmusthavebeen__24__，whenSusannoticedthattherayoflightwasdescendingfromtheholeinastraightline，and__25__onthefloorinfrontofher.__26__，shetookapieceof__27__thathadfallenintothecave，and，usingher__28__asamagnifyingglass，she__29__therayoflightontothewooduntilalittle__30__sprangup.Nowtheyhadatorch.Lewiswatchedallthiswithsurpriseand__31__.Hegrabbedsomemorebranches，andofftheywenttogether，to__32__thecave. Ittookthemsometime，andtheyhadto__33__quiteafewtorches，butfinallytheyfoundawayout.Henow__34__havinggivenherthatname，__35__seeingthatitwasherglassesthathadsavedthemboth. 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。聰慧而大方的Susan由于戴眼鏡而受到同學(xué)的贊揚(yáng)。但在一次班級出游中，贊揚(yáng)她的同學(xué)Lewis和Susan一同掉進(jìn)了一個漆黑的地窖中，是Susan用自己的眼鏡聚集太陽光點(diǎn)燃了洞里的枯樹枝兩人才得以走出地窖。16．A.shout B．laugh C．point D．glance 答案B[B[從后一句“Lewisstartedcallingher‘FourEyes’”可知，同學(xué)們 開頭贊揚(yáng)Susan戴眼鏡。laughat“贊揚(yáng)。”]17．A.stand B．understand C．resist D．stop答案A[依據(jù)前句和轉(zhuǎn)折詞可知，Susan表面不在乎別人的贊揚(yáng)，但事實(shí)上難以忍受。stand“容忍，忍受”，符合語境。]18．A.passing B．walking C．crying D．falling答案D[Lewis在滑倒的時(shí)候抓住了走在他旁邊的Susan。由語境可知D項(xiàng)正確。]19．A.narrow B．empty C．dark D．cold答案C[從下句只能看到從洞頂射進(jìn)來的一束光和后文兩人用火把照明可知，山洞里格外黑。]20．A.branches B．stones C．leaves D．fruits 答案A[從后文Susan用樹枝做火把可知，有些樹枝掉到了洞中。]21．A.natural B．strong C．a(chǎn)rtificial D．weak 答案D[從前文可知，只有一縷陽光照進(jìn)洞中，由此可知光線很微弱。]22．A.waiting B．searching C．planning D．talking答案B[Lewis試圖借著光亮查找出去的路，但是經(jīng)過幾個小時(shí)的查找，并沒有找到出口。]23．A.annoyed B．starved C．frightenedD．puzzled 答案C[經(jīng)過幾個小時(shí)的查找仍未找到出口，他開頭感到可怕。]24．A.noon B．suppertime C．earlymorning D．lateafternoon 答案A[陽光直射在洞中，由此推斷此時(shí)已經(jīng)是中午了。]25．A.shining B．reflecting C．spreadingD．landing答案D[從時(shí)間到了中午這一細(xì)節(jié)可知，陽光從洞口射入，落在地面上。land“落下，掉下”，符合語境。]26．A.Slowly B．Quickly C．Quietly D．Finally答案B[Su