2021高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識(shí)梳理Unit5Music課件新人教版必修2

Unit5

Music重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞1.rollvt.&vi.滾動(dòng);(使)搖擺n.搖晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈2.pretendvt.&vi.假裝;假扮pretendedadj.假裝的;虛假的3.attachvt.&vi.系上;縛上;附加;連接4.formvt.(使)組成,形成,構(gòu)成5.passer-byn.過(guò)路人,行人6.earnvt.賺,掙得;獲得earningn.收入7.extraadj.額外的,外加的8.instrumentn.工具;器械;樂(lè)器instrumentaladj.樂(lè)器的;儀器的9.performancen.表演;演奏performvt.&vi.表演;履行,執(zhí)行

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞10.actorn.男演員;行動(dòng)者actressn.女演員11.relyvi.依賴,依靠12.broadcastn.廣播;播放vt.&vi.廣播;播放broadcast(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)13.humorousadj.幽默的,詼諧的humo(u)rn.幽默,滑稽14.familiaradj.熟悉的;常見(jiàn)的;親近的15.attractiveadj.吸引人的,有吸引力的attractvt.吸引;引起

vi.有吸引力attractionn.吸引,吸引力;具有吸引力的人或事物

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞16.additionn.加,增加;加法additionaladj.附加的,額外的addvi.加,增加;加起來(lái)17.confidentadj.自信的;確信的confidencen.信心;信任18.Briefadj.簡(jiǎn)短的,簡(jiǎn)要的

n.摘要;大綱brieflyadv.簡(jiǎn)要地;短暫地19.devotionn.投入;熱愛(ài)devotevt.致力于;奉獻(xiàn)devotedadj.獻(xiàn)身的;忠誠(chéng)的20.afterward(s)adv.然后;后來(lái)21.sensitiveadj.敏感的;易受傷害的22.painfuladj.痛苦的;疼痛的

painn.痛苦

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞1.dreamof

夢(mèng)見(jiàn);夢(mèng)想;設(shè)想2.tobehonest

說(shuō)實(shí)在的,實(shí)話說(shuō)3.attach...to

認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義);附上;連接4.incash

用現(xiàn)金;有現(xiàn)錢(qián)5.playjokeson

戲弄6.relyon

依賴;依靠7.be/getfamiliarwith

熟悉;與……熟悉起來(lái)8.orso

大約9.breakup

打碎;分裂,解體10.inaddition

另外;也11.sortout

分類12.aboveall

最重要;首先

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞1.后來(lái),他們可能在酒吧或者俱樂(lè)部里演出,這樣他們可以得到現(xiàn)金。Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.2.弗雷迪和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)無(wú)論去哪里都被人跟蹤。Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.3.他們的私生活被不認(rèn)識(shí)的人們所談?wù)?而且談?wù)撈饋?lái)就好像是說(shuō)親密的朋友那樣。Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.Tobehonest,weattachgreatimportance1.tobecomingrichormostofushavedreamedofbecomingfamous.However,most2.musicians(music)formabandbecauseofthesameinterestinwritingandplayingmusic.Theygive3.performances(perform)inpubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.Theymayevenplayto4.passers-by(passer-by)anywheretoearnsomeextramoneytopayfortheirinstruments.Theyhopetomakerecordsinastudioandsellmillionsofcopiestobecomemillionaires.The“Monkees”,5.whichstartedinadifferentway,beganasaTVshowwithmusiciansplayingjokesandmusicintheprogram.6.Relying(rely)onothermusicians’

help,theyjustpretendedtosingduringthebroadcast.Theirperformanceswere7.humorous(humor)enoughtobecopiedbyothergroups.Theyweresopopular8.thattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.Onlyafterayearorsodidtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirworkandtheyproducedtheirownrecordsandlaterbecameeven9.morepopular(popular)thanthe“Beatles”intheUSA.Thebandoncebrokeupandreunited.Inmemoryoftheirtime10.asarealband,theyproducedanewrecordin1996.

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞?pretendvt.假裝;裝扮

vi.假裝;自稱Do

you

sing

karaoke

and

pretend

you

are

a

famous

singer

like

Song

Zuying

or

Liu

Huan?你在唱卡拉OK時(shí)是否假裝自己就像是宋祖英或劉歡一樣的著名歌手?(教材原句P34)Shepretendedillnessasanexcuse.她謊稱自己有病,作為借口?！舫Ｒ?jiàn)用法pretend

to

be+n./adj.假裝……pretend

to

do

sth.假裝做某事pretend

to

be

doing

sth.假裝正在做某事pretend

to

have

done

sth.假裝已經(jīng)做了某事pretend

that...假裝……重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞Idon’tpretendtoknowasmuchashedoesaboutit.我不敢說(shuō)我對(duì)此事的了解有他那樣多。

Sometimestheboypretendedtobeasleep.有時(shí)候那個(gè)男孩假裝睡著了。

Thechildrenpretendtobedifferentanimalsdancingtothemusic.孩子們裝扮成不同的動(dòng)物跟著音樂(lè)跳舞。

Hepretendedtobereadinganimportantpaperwhenthebossentered.老板進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)他假裝在看一份重要的文件。

◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.Hepretendednottomind(mind).

2.Hepretendedthathewasnotathomewhenwerangthedoorbell.3.Hepretendedtobestudying(study)whenhismothersteppedintohisroom.

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞?attachvt.&

vi.

系上,縛上;附加;連接To

be

honest,a

lot

of

people

attach

great

importance

to

becoming

rich

and

famous.說(shuō)實(shí)在的,很多人把名和利看得很重要。(教材原句P34)◆常見(jiàn)用法attach

sth.to...把某物固定在……上;把某物附在……上attach

to

sb./sth.(使)與某人有聯(lián)系;與某事有關(guān)聯(lián)attach

importance

to

認(rèn)為……重要attach

oneself

to

sb./sth.依附某人;參加某事(be)

attached

to依戀;附屬于Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.申請(qǐng)表上請(qǐng)貼一張近照。

Theresearchunitisattachedtotheuniversity.這個(gè)研究單位附屬于這所大學(xué)。

Attachalabeltoeachpieceofluggage.每件行李上都貼上標(biāo)簽。

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞◆拓展延伸attached

adj.(作表語(yǔ))

附加的;依戀的;充滿愛(ài)心的attachment

n.附件,附屬物;忠誠(chéng);依戀I’veneverseentwopeoplesoattached(toeachother).我從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)兩個(gè)人(彼此)這樣如膠似漆?！衄F(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.Thismiddleschoolisattached(attach)toacollege.

2.Heattachedalabeltohisbaggage.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞?earnvt.賺得,掙得;使得到,使贏得Sometimes

they

may

play

to

passers-by

in

the

street

or

subway

so

that

they

can

earn

some

extra

money

for

themselves

or

to

pay

for

their

instruments.有時(shí)他們會(huì)在大街上或地鐵里對(duì)著過(guò)路人演奏,這樣他們就能賺取額外的錢(qián)留給自己或用來(lái)買樂(lè)器。(教材原句P34)Shewantstoearnnameandfame.她想要名利雙收?！舫Ｒ?jiàn)用法earn

(sb.)

sth.(為某人)掙得某物earn

the

name

of...獲得……的名聲earn

money掙錢(qián),賺錢(qián)earn

a

wage/salary掙工資earn

a/one’s

living

謀生;活命earn

good

money/earn

well

賺大錢(qián)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞earn

a

fortune

賺得很多錢(qián),發(fā)大財(cái)earn

one’s

keep掙錢(qián)糊口Hishonestyearnedhimgreatrespect.他因誠(chéng)實(shí)而贏得人們的尊敬。

Weolderchildrenwereexpectedtoearnourkeep.人們期望我們這些大孩子自謀生路。

◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用改寫(xiě)句子1.Hemakes$3,000ayearbywriting.→Heearns$3,000ayearbywriting.2.Thelittlegirlmadealivingbysellingmatchesonthestreet.→Thelittlegirlearneda/herlivingbysellingmatchesonthestreet.

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞?performancen.表演;履行,執(zhí)行Later

they

may

give

performances

in

pubs

or

clubs,for

which

they

are

paid

in

cash.后來(lái)他們可能在酒吧或俱樂(lè)部里演出,這樣他們可以賺取現(xiàn)金。(教材原句P34)◆常見(jiàn)用法give

a

performance

演出,表演一個(gè)節(jié)目put

on

performances

表演BigbangwillputonperformancesinShanghaithisweek.Bigbang組合這個(gè)禮拜將在上海演出。

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞◆拓展延伸1.perform

vt.&

vi.表演;履行,執(zhí)行perform

an

operation做手術(shù)perform

an

experiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)perform

one’s

promise履行承諾2.performer

n.表演者;執(zhí)行者Thesurgeonperformedtheoperation.外科醫(yī)生做了手術(shù)。Youshallperformtheexperimentthewaytheydo.你們要按照他們的方法去做實(shí)驗(yàn)。Youshouldperformyourpromise.你應(yīng)該履行諾言。ThestudentswillperformanoperanextFriday.這些學(xué)生下星期五將演出一場(chǎng)歌劇。

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用performance的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Heisgoingtoperformmagicattheparty.2.Theperformerjuggledwithknivesandswords.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞?familiaradj.熟悉的;常見(jiàn)的;親近的They

were

so

popular

that

their

fans

formed

clubs

in

order

to

get

more

familiar

with

them.他們非常有名氣,為了更好地了解他們,他們的歌迷組建了俱樂(lè)部。(教材原句P34)◆常見(jiàn)用法be

familiar

with熟悉的;通曉的be

familiar

to為……所熟悉sb.be

familiar

with

sb.某人與某人親密無(wú)間IamnotveryfamiliarwithEuropeanhistory.我不太通曉歐洲歷史。

Thewordisnotfamiliartome.我不認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)詞。

Don’tbetoofamiliarwithhim—he’sadishonestman.別與他交往過(guò)密——他這人不誠(chéng)實(shí)。

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.Hisnameseemsfamiliartome.2.Areyoufamiliarwiththecomputersoftwaretheyuse?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞?to

be

honest

說(shuō)實(shí)話,實(shí)話說(shuō)To

be

honest,a

lot

of

people

attach

great

importance

to

becoming

rich

and

famous.說(shuō)實(shí)在的,很多人把名和利看得很重要。(教材原句P34)Tobehonest,Idon’tagreewithyou.說(shuō)實(shí)話,我不同意你的看法。

◆拓展延伸1.be

honest

with

sb.對(duì)某人忠誠(chéng)/誠(chéng)實(shí)be

honest

in

(doing)

sth.在(做)某事方面誠(chéng)實(shí)It

is

honest

of

sb.to

do

sth.某人做某事是誠(chéng)實(shí)的2.honestly

speaking說(shuō)實(shí)在的;說(shuō)真的Ishallbequitehonestwithyou.我將對(duì)你完全坦誠(chéng)。Ithinksheishonestinwhatsheistellingme.我認(rèn)為她很誠(chéng)實(shí)地告訴我一切。

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句改錯(cuò)1.Tobehonesty,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.(honesty改為honest)2.Itishonestlyofyoutotellthetruth.(honestly改為honest)3.Honesty,Ihatethestudentswearinglonghair.(Honesty改為Honestly)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞?rely

on

指望;依賴As

some

of

these

actors

could

not

sing

well

enough,they

had

to

rely

on

other

musicians

to

help

them.因?yàn)橐恍┭輪T唱得不好,他們不得不依靠其他歌手幫助他們。(教材原句P34)◆常見(jiàn)用法rely

on/upon=depend

on/upon信任;依賴rely

on/upon

sb./sth.to

do/doing

sth....依賴某人/某物做某事rely

on

sb./sth.for...依賴某人/某物來(lái)獲取……rely

on

it

that...指望;相信

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞Asbabies,we

relyentirelyonothersforfood.在嬰兒期,我們完全依賴別人喂食。

Thesedayswerelyheavilyoncomputerstoorganizeourwork.這些天我們?cè)诤艽蟪潭壬弦揽侩娔X來(lái)安排我們的工作。

Wehavetorelyonhimtomakethedesign.我們不得不仰仗著他來(lái)進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)。

Youcan’tjustrelyonyourparentslendingyouthemoney.你不能指望你的父母借錢(qián)給你。

YoumayrelyonitthatIshallhelpyou.你可以指望我?guī)椭恪?/p>

◆拓展延伸reliable

adj.可信賴的;可靠的

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.Generallyspeaking,thelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswillrelyonhisenvironment.2.Jackisveryreliable(rely)—ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞?break

up

打碎;分裂,解體The

band

broke

up

about

1970,but

happily

they

reunited

in

the

mid-1980s.樂(lè)隊(duì)在1970年左右解散了,但是令人高興的是他們?cè)?0年代中期又重組起來(lái)。(教材原句P34)◆常見(jiàn)用法break

up

with

sb.與某人絕交break

up

sth.結(jié)束某事(婚姻、戰(zhàn)斗等)Themeetingbrokeupateleveno’clock.會(huì)議十一點(diǎn)結(jié)束。

TheboyswillbreakupfortheChristmasvacationnextweek.孩子們下周放圣誕假。

Theirmarriageisbreakingup.他們的婚姻處于破裂狀態(tài)。

Hebrokeupthefightbetweenthetwogangs.他制止了兩伙人打架。

She’sjustbrokenupwithherboy-friend.她剛與男朋友分手。

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞◆拓展延伸break

down出故障,壞掉;失敗;垮掉,垮下來(lái);分解break

in破門(mén)而入;打斷(談話等)break

into強(qiáng)行闖入;突然……起來(lái)break

out(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā),發(fā)生break

away

from脫離,掙脫◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用break的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.

2.Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcarbrokedowntwiceontheway.

3.Therobberbrokeintothebank,tryingtotakeawaymoney.

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞?above

all

最重要的是;首先;尤其Above

all,just

have

fun!最重要的是,玩得開(kāi)心!(教材原句P40)Helongsaboveall(else)toseehisfamilyagain.他尤其渴望再見(jiàn)到他的家人。

◆拓展延伸

after

all

畢竟;終究,到底

first

of

all首先,第一

at

all

完全,根本

in

all

總計(jì)

all

in

all

總的來(lái)說(shuō)

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞◆詞義辨析1.aboveall意為“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”,常位于句首或句中作插入語(yǔ),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。2.afterall意為“畢竟”、“終究”、“終歸”、“到底”,在句中位置較靈活?？晌挥诰涫?、句中或句末。3.atall用于否定句時(shí),意為“絲毫,根本”,可位于句末,也可跟在否定詞后。4.inall意為“總共;總之”,既可放在句首,也可放在句末?！衄F(xiàn)學(xué)活用根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)意思,用all的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空1.Aboveall/Firstofall(首先),weshouldtrytomotivatethestudents’interest.

2.Afterall(畢竟),yourbirthdayisonlytwoweeksaway.

3.Thereweretwelveofusinall(總共)fordinner.

4.Ihaven’tgotanyideaatall(根本)aboutwhathappened.

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞?“介詞+which/whom”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句Later

they

may

give

performances

in

pubs

or

clubs,for

which

they

are

paid

in

cash.后來(lái),他們可能在酒吧或者俱樂(lè)部里演出,這樣他們可以得到現(xiàn)金。(教材原句P34)1.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),常將介詞提前,用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。Themanaboutwhomyoutalkediskind.那個(gè)你談到的男人很友善。2.用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),不可用that或who。如果指“人”,用

“介詞+whom”;如果指“物”,用“介詞+which”。TheparkisaplacetowhichIoftengo.那個(gè)公園是我經(jīng)常去的地方。MycousinisapersonwithwhomIcandiscussmyhomework.我的表哥是一個(gè)我可以與他一起討論家庭作業(yè)的人。3.在非正式的場(chǎng)合中,介詞可置于從句末尾處。此時(shí),若關(guān)系代詞作從句的賓語(yǔ),可省略。Literatureisasubject(which)Iknowlittleabout.文學(xué)是一門(mén)我基本上不了解的學(xué)科。

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞◆拓展延伸“名詞/代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,介詞of前面可以使用some,several,a

few,a

little,both,many,much等?！衄F(xiàn)學(xué)活用用適當(dāng)?shù)摹敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”填空1.Oxygenisanimportantelement,withoutwhichwecannotlive.

2.Thewayinwhichweshouldsolvetheproblemispractical.

3.Doyouknowthegirlwithwhomourheadteacherisshakinghands?

4.Theboymadeaholeinthewall,throughwhichhecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethehouse.

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞?雙重否定句not/never...without...沒(méi)有……不……Freddy

and

his

band

could

not

go

out

anywhere

without

being

followed.弗雷迪和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)無(wú)論去哪里都被人跟蹤。(教材原句P38)這是一個(gè)雙重否定句,not和without用于同一個(gè)句子中,構(gòu)成雙重否定現(xiàn)象。Youcan’tleavethecountrywithoutapassport.沒(méi)有護(hù)照就不能離開(kāi)這個(gè)國(guó)家。

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子1.主席不在場(chǎng),我們無(wú)法做出決定。Wecan’tmakeadecisionwithoutourchairman.

2.他說(shuō)他沒(méi)有她就活不了。Hesaidhecouldn’tlivewithouther.

一、單句填空1.(2015·浙江高考改編)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitbeing_____

(perform)liveisquiteanother.

1.performed。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是該空前面的it,也就是music,與perform構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞形式。句意:在家聽(tīng)音樂(lè)是一回事,而現(xiàn)場(chǎng)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)又是另一回事了。2.(2015·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ改編)Morestudentsaretakingagapyear

(earn)moneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.

2.to

earn。由句意可知此處是take...todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。3.(2015·天津高考改編)Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforit

_______(perform)differenttasks.

3.to

perform。此處需用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。4.(2015·四川高考改編)SoI’mquite

(confidence)thatIcanhelpyoulearnMandarin.

4.confident。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。句意:我堅(jiān)信我能夠幫助你學(xué)習(xí)普通話。5.(2015·江蘇高考改編)Peoplemustbesensitive

thispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.

5.to。besensitivetosth.意為“對(duì)某物敏感”,為固定搭配。6.(2014·上海高考改編)Moneyaloneisnottheanswerwhencompaniescome

attackfortheirbehavior.

6.under。固定搭配underattack意為“受到攻擊”。7.(2015·浙江高考改