2021高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識梳理Unit5Music課件新人教版必修2

Unit5

Music重點短語重點句型重點單詞1.rollvt.&vi.滾動;(使)搖擺n.搖晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈2.pretendvt.&vi.假裝;假扮pretendedadj.假裝的;虛假的3.attachvt.&vi.系上;縛上;附加;連接4.formvt.(使)組成,形成,構(gòu)成5.passer-byn.過路人,行人6.earnvt.賺,掙得;獲得earningn.收入7.extraadj.額外的,外加的8.instrumentn.工具;器械;樂器instrumentaladj.樂器的;儀器的9.performancen.表演;演奏performvt.&vi.表演;履行,執(zhí)行

重點短語重點句型重點單詞10.actorn.男演員;行動者actressn.女演員11.relyvi.依賴,依靠12.broadcastn.廣播;播放vt.&vi.廣播;播放broadcast(過去式/過去分詞)13.humorousadj.幽默的,詼諧的humo(u)rn.幽默,滑稽14.familiaradj.熟悉的;常見的;親近的15.attractiveadj.吸引人的,有吸引力的attractvt.吸引;引起

vi.有吸引力attractionn.吸引,吸引力;具有吸引力的人或事物

重點短語重點句型重點單詞16.additionn.加,增加;加法additionaladj.附加的,額外的addvi.加,增加;加起來17.confidentadj.自信的;確信的confidencen.信心;信任18.Briefadj.簡短的,簡要的

n.摘要;大綱brieflyadv.簡要地;短暫地19.devotionn.投入;熱愛devotevt.致力于;奉獻devotedadj.獻身的;忠誠的20.afterward(s)adv.然后;后來21.sensitiveadj.敏感的;易受傷害的22.painfuladj.痛苦的;疼痛的

painn.痛苦

重點短語重點句型重點單詞1.dreamof

夢見;夢想;設(shè)想2.tobehonest

說實在的,實話說3.attach...to

認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義);附上;連接4.incash

用現(xiàn)金;有現(xiàn)錢5.playjokeson

戲弄6.relyon

依賴;依靠7.be/getfamiliarwith

熟悉;與……熟悉起來8.orso

大約9.breakup

打碎;分裂,解體10.inaddition

另外;也11.sortout

分類12.aboveall

最重要;首先

重點短語重點句型重點單詞1.后來,他們可能在酒吧或者俱樂部里演出,這樣他們可以得到現(xiàn)金。Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.2.弗雷迪和他的樂隊無論去哪里都被人跟蹤。Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.3.他們的私生活被不認(rèn)識的人們所談?wù)?而且談?wù)撈饋砭秃孟袷钦f親密的朋友那樣。Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.Tobehonest,weattachgreatimportance1.tobecomingrichormostofushavedreamedofbecomingfamous.However,most2.musicians(music)formabandbecauseofthesameinterestinwritingandplayingmusic.Theygive3.performances(perform)inpubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.Theymayevenplayto4.passers-by(passer-by)anywheretoearnsomeextramoneytopayfortheirinstruments.Theyhopetomakerecordsinastudioandsellmillionsofcopiestobecomemillionaires.The“Monkees”,5.whichstartedinadifferentway,beganasaTVshowwithmusiciansplayingjokesandmusicintheprogram.6.Relying(rely)onothermusicians’

help,theyjustpretendedtosingduringthebroadcast.Theirperformanceswere7.humorous(humor)enoughtobecopiedbyothergroups.Theyweresopopular8.thattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.Onlyafterayearorsodidtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirworkandtheyproducedtheirownrecordsandlaterbecameeven9.morepopular(popular)thanthe“Beatles”intheUSA.Thebandoncebrokeupandreunited.Inmemoryoftheirtime10.asarealband,theyproducedanewrecordin1996.

重點短語重點句型重點單詞?pretendvt.假裝;裝扮

vi.假裝;自稱Do

you

sing

karaoke

and

pretend

you

are

a

famous

singer

like

Song

Zuying

or

Liu

Huan?你在唱卡拉OK時是否假裝自己就像是宋祖英或劉歡一樣的著名歌手?(教材原句P34)Shepretendedillnessasanexcuse.她謊稱自己有病,作為借口?！舫Ｒ娪梅╬retend

to

be+n./adj.假裝……pretend

to

do

sth.假裝做某事pretend

to

be

doing

sth.假裝正在做某事pretend

to

have

done

sth.假裝已經(jīng)做了某事pretend

that...假裝……重點短語重點句型重點單詞Idon’tpretendtoknowasmuchashedoesaboutit.我不敢說我對此事的了解有他那樣多。

Sometimestheboypretendedtobeasleep.有時候那個男孩假裝睡著了。

Thechildrenpretendtobedifferentanimalsdancingtothemusic.孩子們裝扮成不同的動物跟著音樂跳舞。

Hepretendedtobereadinganimportantpaperwhenthebossentered.老板進來時他假裝在看一份重要的文件。

◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.Hepretendednottomind(mind).

2.Hepretendedthathewasnotathomewhenwerangthedoorbell.3.Hepretendedtobestudying(study)whenhismothersteppedintohisroom.

重點短語重點句型重點單詞?attachvt.&

vi.

系上,縛上;附加;連接To

be

honest,a

lot

of

people

attach

great

importance

to

becoming

rich

and

famous.說實在的,很多人把名和利看得很重要。(教材原句P34)◆常見用法attach

sth.to...把某物固定在……上;把某物附在……上attach

to

sb./sth.(使)與某人有聯(lián)系;與某事有關(guān)聯(lián)attach

importance

to

認(rèn)為……重要attach

oneself

to

sb./sth.依附某人;參加某事(be)

attached

to依戀;附屬于Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.申請表上請貼一張近照。

Theresearchunitisattachedtotheuniversity.這個研究單位附屬于這所大學(xué)。

Attachalabeltoeachpieceofluggage.每件行李上都貼上標(biāo)簽。

重點短語重點句型重點單詞◆拓展延伸attached

adj.(作表語)

附加的;依戀的;充滿愛心的attachment

n.附件,附屬物;忠誠;依戀I’veneverseentwopeoplesoattached(toeachother).我從沒見過兩個人(彼此)這樣如膠似漆?！衄F(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.Thismiddleschoolisattached(attach)toacollege.

2.Heattachedalabeltohisbaggage.重點短語重點句型重點單詞?earnvt.賺得,掙得;使得到,使贏得Sometimes

they

may

play

to

passers-by

in

the

street

or

subway

so

that

they

can

earn

some

extra

money

for

themselves

or

to

pay

for

their

instruments.有時他們會在大街上或地鐵里對著過路人演奏,這樣他們就能賺取額外的錢留給自己或用來買樂器。(教材原句P34)Shewantstoearnnameandfame.她想要名利雙收。◆常見用法earn

(sb.)

sth.(為某人)掙得某物earn

the

name

of...獲得……的名聲earn

money掙錢,賺錢earn

a

wage/salary掙工資earn

a/one’s

living

謀生;活命earn

good

money/earn

well

賺大錢重點短語重點句型重點單詞earn

a

fortune

賺得很多錢,發(fā)大財earn

one’s

keep掙錢糊口Hishonestyearnedhimgreatrespect.他因誠實而贏得人們的尊敬。

Weolderchildrenwereexpectedtoearnourkeep.人們期望我們這些大孩子自謀生路。

◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用改寫句子1.Hemakes$3,000ayearbywriting.→Heearns$3,000ayearbywriting.2.Thelittlegirlmadealivingbysellingmatchesonthestreet.→Thelittlegirlearneda/herlivingbysellingmatchesonthestreet.

重點短語重點句型重點單詞?performancen.表演;履行,執(zhí)行Later

they

may

give

performances

in

pubs

or

clubs,for

which

they

are

paid

in

cash.后來他們可能在酒吧或俱樂部里演出,這樣他們可以賺取現(xiàn)金。(教材原句P34)◆常見用法give

a

performance

演出,表演一個節(jié)目put

on

performances

表演BigbangwillputonperformancesinShanghaithisweek.Bigbang組合這個禮拜將在上海演出。

重點短語重點句型重點單詞◆拓展延伸1.perform

vt.&

vi.表演;履行,執(zhí)行perform

an

operation做手術(shù)perform

an

experiment做實驗perform

one’s

promise履行承諾2.performer

n.表演者;執(zhí)行者Thesurgeonperformedtheoperation.外科醫(yī)生做了手術(shù)。Youshallperformtheexperimentthewaytheydo.你們要按照他們的方法去做實驗。Youshouldperformyourpromise.你應(yīng)該履行諾言。ThestudentswillperformanoperanextFriday.這些學(xué)生下星期五將演出一場歌劇。

重點短語重點句型重點單詞◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用performance的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Heisgoingtoperformmagicattheparty.2.Theperformerjuggledwithknivesandswords.重點短語重點句型重點單詞?familiaradj.熟悉的;常見的;親近的They

were

so

popular

that

their

fans

formed

clubs

in

order

to

get

more

familiar

with

them.他們非常有名氣,為了更好地了解他們,他們的歌迷組建了俱樂部。(教材原句P34)◆常見用法be

familiar

with熟悉的;通曉的be

familiar

to為……所熟悉sb.be

familiar

with

sb.某人與某人親密無間IamnotveryfamiliarwithEuropeanhistory.我不太通曉歐洲歷史。

Thewordisnotfamiliartome.我不認(rèn)識那個詞。

Don’tbetoofamiliarwithhim—he’sadishonestman.別與他交往過密——他這人不誠實。

重點短語重點句型重點單詞◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.Hisnameseemsfamiliartome.2.Areyoufamiliarwiththecomputersoftwaretheyuse?重點短語重點句型重點單詞?to

be

honest

說實話,實話說To

be

honest,a

lot

of

people

attach

great

importance

to

becoming

rich

and

famous.說實在的,很多人把名和利看得很重要。(教材原句P34)Tobehonest,Idon’tagreewithyou.說實話,我不同意你的看法。

◆拓展延伸1.be

honest

with

sb.對某人忠誠/誠實be

honest

in

(doing)

sth.在(做)某事方面誠實It

is

honest

of

sb.to

do

sth.某人做某事是誠實的2.honestly

speaking說實在的;說真的Ishallbequitehonestwithyou.我將對你完全坦誠。Ithinksheishonestinwhatsheistellingme.我認(rèn)為她很誠實地告訴我一切。

重點短語重點句型重點單詞◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句改錯1.Tobehonesty,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.(honesty改為honest)2.Itishonestlyofyoutotellthetruth.(honestly改為honest)3.Honesty,Ihatethestudentswearinglonghair.(Honesty改為Honestly)重點短語重點句型重點單詞?rely

on

指望;依賴As

some

of

these

actors

could

not

sing

well

enough,they

had

to

rely

on

other

musicians

to

help

them.因為一些演員唱得不好,他們不得不依靠其他歌手幫助他們。(教材原句P34)◆常見用法rely

on/upon=depend

on/upon信任;依賴rely

on/upon

sb./sth.to

do/doing

sth....依賴某人/某物做某事rely

on

sb./sth.for...依賴某人/某物來獲取……rely

on

it

that...指望;相信

重點短語重點句型重點單詞Asbabies,we

relyentirelyonothersforfood.在嬰兒期,我們完全依賴別人喂食。

Thesedayswerelyheavilyoncomputerstoorganizeourwork.這些天我們在很大程度上依靠電腦來安排我們的工作。

Wehavetorelyonhimtomakethedesign.我們不得不仰仗著他來進行這項設(shè)計。

Youcan’tjustrelyonyourparentslendingyouthemoney.你不能指望你的父母借錢給你。

YoumayrelyonitthatIshallhelpyou.你可以指望我?guī)椭恪?/p>

◆拓展延伸reliable

adj.可信賴的;可靠的

重點短語重點句型重點單詞◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.Generallyspeaking,thelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswillrelyonhisenvironment.2.Jackisveryreliable(rely)—ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.重點短語重點句型重點單詞?break

up

打碎;分裂,解體The

band

broke

up

about

1970,but

happily

they

reunited

in

the

mid-1980s.樂隊在1970年左右解散了,但是令人高興的是他們在80年代中期又重組起來。(教材原句P34)◆常見用法break

up

with

sb.與某人絕交break

up

sth.結(jié)束某事(婚姻、戰(zhàn)斗等)Themeetingbrokeupateleveno’clock.會議十一點結(jié)束。

TheboyswillbreakupfortheChristmasvacationnextweek.孩子們下周放圣誕假。

Theirmarriageisbreakingup.他們的婚姻處于破裂狀態(tài)。

Hebrokeupthefightbetweenthetwogangs.他制止了兩伙人打架。

She’sjustbrokenupwithherboy-friend.她剛與男朋友分手。

重點短語重點句型重點單詞◆拓展延伸break

down出故障,壞掉;失敗;垮掉,垮下來;分解break

in破門而入;打斷(談話等)break

into強行闖入;突然……起來break

out(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā),發(fā)生break

away

from脫離,掙脫◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用break的相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.

2.Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcarbrokedowntwiceontheway.

3.Therobberbrokeintothebank,tryingtotakeawaymoney.

重點短語重點句型重點單詞?above

all

最重要的是;首先;尤其Above

all,just

have

fun!最重要的是,玩得開心!(教材原句P40)Helongsaboveall(else)toseehisfamilyagain.他尤其渴望再見到他的家人。

◆拓展延伸

after

all

畢竟;終究,到底

first

of

all首先,第一

at

all

完全,根本

in

all

總計

all

in

all

總的來說

重點短語重點句型重點單詞◆詞義辨析1.aboveall意為“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”,常位于句首或句中作插入語,起強調(diào)作用。2.afterall意為“畢竟”、“終究”、“終歸”、“到底”,在句中位置較靈活。可位于句首、句中或句末。3.atall用于否定句時,意為“絲毫,根本”,可位于句末,也可跟在否定詞后。4.inall意為“總共;總之”,既可放在句首,也可放在句末?！衄F(xiàn)學(xué)活用根據(jù)括號中所給漢語意思,用all的相關(guān)短語填空1.Aboveall/Firstofall(首先),weshouldtrytomotivatethestudents’interest.

2.Afterall(畢竟),yourbirthdayisonlytwoweeksaway.

3.Thereweretwelveofusinall(總共)fordinner.

4.Ihaven’tgotanyideaatall(根本)aboutwhathappened.

重點短語重點句型重點單詞?“介詞+which/whom”引導(dǎo)定語從句Later

they

may

give

performances

in

pubs

or

clubs,for

which

they

are

paid

in

cash.后來,他們可能在酒吧或者俱樂部里演出,這樣他們可以得到現(xiàn)金。(教材原句P34)1.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作定語從句的賓語時,常將介詞提前,用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句。Themanaboutwhomyoutalkediskind.那個你談到的男人很友善。2.用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句時,不可用that或who。如果指“人”,用

“介詞+whom”;如果指“物”,用“介詞+which”。TheparkisaplacetowhichIoftengo.那個公園是我經(jīng)常去的地方。MycousinisapersonwithwhomIcandiscussmyhomework.我的表哥是一個我可以與他一起討論家庭作業(yè)的人。3.在非正式的場合中,介詞可置于從句末尾處。此時,若關(guān)系代詞作從句的賓語,可省略。Literatureisasubject(which)Iknowlittleabout.文學(xué)是一門我基本上不了解的學(xué)科。

重點短語重點句型重點單詞◆拓展延伸“名詞/代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)用來引導(dǎo)定語從句,介詞of前面可以使用some,several,a

few,a

little,both,many,much等。◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用適當(dāng)?shù)摹敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”填空1.Oxygenisanimportantelement,withoutwhichwecannotlive.

2.Thewayinwhichweshouldsolvetheproblemispractical.

3.Doyouknowthegirlwithwhomourheadteacherisshakinghands?

4.Theboymadeaholeinthewall,throughwhichhecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethehouse.

重點短語重點句型重點單詞?雙重否定句not/never...without...沒有……不……Freddy

and

his

band

could

not

go

out

anywhere

without

being

followed.弗雷迪和他的樂隊無論去哪里都被人跟蹤。(教材原句P38)這是一個雙重否定句,not和without用于同一個句子中,構(gòu)成雙重否定現(xiàn)象。Youcan’tleavethecountrywithoutapassport.沒有護照就不能離開這個國家。

重點短語重點句型重點單詞重點短語重點句型重點單詞重點短語重點句型重點單詞◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子1.主席不在場,我們無法做出決定。Wecan’tmakeadecisionwithoutourchairman.

2.他說他沒有她就活不了。Hesaidhecouldn’tlivewithouther.

一、單句填空1.(2015·浙江高考改編)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitbeing_____

(perform)liveisquiteanother.

1.performed。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是該空前面的it,也就是music,與perform構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,所以根據(jù)語法規(guī)則應(yīng)該用過去分詞形式。句意:在家聽音樂是一回事,而現(xiàn)場聽音樂會又是另一回事了。2.(2015·新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ改編)Morestudentsaretakingagapyear

(earn)moneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.

2.to

earn。由句意可知此處是take...todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。3.(2015·天津高考改編)Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforit

_______(perform)differenttasks.

3.to

perform。此處需用不定式作賓語補足語。4.(2015·四川高考改編)SoI’mquite

(confidence)thatIcanhelpyoulearnMandarin.

4.confident。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。句意:我堅信我能夠幫助你學(xué)習(xí)普通話。5.(2015·江蘇高考改編)Peoplemustbesensitive

thispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.

5.to。besensitivetosth.意為“對某物敏感”,為固定搭配。6.(2014·上海高考改編)Moneyaloneisnottheanswerwhencompaniescome

attackfortheirbehavior.

6.under。固定搭配underattack意為“受到攻擊”。7.(2015·浙江高考改