【2021春走向高考】高三英語一輪(人教版)復習練習：必修2-Unit-4

第一部分必修二Unit4Ⅰ.語法單句填空1．Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbag________(contain)hispassport，IDcardandalotofmoney.答案：containing句意：他很擔憂，由于他丟了裝有護照、身份證和一大筆錢的包。contain表示“裝有”，與bag構(gòu)成規(guī)律上的主謂關(guān)系，因此應當用containing。2．Hisexplanationthatheisat________losswhattodonextdoesn'tholdwater.答案：a考查冠詞。句意：他對接下來該做什么感到困惑的解釋說不通。ataloss意為“困惑，不知所措”，為固定短語。3．Itwasmainlyfortheenvironmentalprotection________thegovernmentdecidedtohaveanewcitybuilt600milesnorthwestoftheoriginal答案：that考查強調(diào)句式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為強調(diào)句“Itis/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who”結(jié)構(gòu)，本題強調(diào)的是mainlyfortheenvironmentalprotection，因此用that。4．________hecouldcallthepolice,thethieveshadrunawaywiththesuitcase，leavinghimshockedandhelpless.答案：Before考查連詞。句意：他還沒來得及打電話報警，小偷已經(jīng)帶著手提箱逃跑了，這使他感到震驚與無助。依據(jù)句意可知，A項before“在……發(fā)生以前”正確。5．I'dappreciate________ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciate________(help)mewithmyEnglishinthepast.答案：it；helping考查appreciate的用法。I'dappreciateitif...為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“假如……，我將不勝感謝”；appreciate后可以跟動名詞作賓語。6．Withhisattention________(fix)onhismobilephone,hedidn'tnoticehisheadteacher'sappearance.答案：fixed考查with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他只顧看自己的手機，沒有留意到班主任老師的毀滅。“with＋名詞/代詞＋分詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語”為with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中作狀語，表行為方式、伴隨、時間等。固定搭配：fixone'sattentiononsth.集中留意力于……，為固定搭配，本題中attention與fix構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故應用過去分詞。7．(2022·陜西改編)Hot________thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.答案：as/though句意：雖然晚上很熱，但因長途旅行之后很累，我們睡得很沉。as/though“雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句時，要將表語、狀語或動詞原形置于句首。8．Thereareseveralways________wecancrosstheriverwithoutthehelpoflocalvillagers.答案：that考查定語從句。句意為：在沒有當?shù)卮迕竦膾炷钕?，我們有幾種過河的方法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個定語從句，inwhich引導定語從句，在從句中作方式狀語，修飾先行詞ways。注：在定語從句中，當先行詞是way時，定語從句的引導詞可用inwhich，that或省略關(guān)系詞。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2022·杭州教學質(zhì)量檢測)TonyBurke,Australia'senvironmentminister,sayshewon'tdecideuntilnextyearwhetherthekoalashouldbeprotectedasanendangeredspecies.HewasexpectedtomakehisdecisionbytheendofOctober.Butthatdecisionhasbeenputoff.Burkesaidheneededmoretimetogooverthelatestinformationaboutthekoala'spopulation.InSeptember,anAustralianSenatecommitteereportedthattherewasnoquestionthekoala'spopulationisonthedecrease.“Buttheymaynotyetbeeligible(符合條件)forlistingasathreatenedspecies，”saidSenatorDougCameron.“TohavesuchasignificantAustralianicon(偶像)includedonthethreatenedspecieslistwouldbeanationalshame.”Thekoalaisfoundonlyintheeucalyptus(桉樹)forestsofAustralia.Anditspopulationisreportedtohavefallensharplyformanyreasons,includingthecuttingdownofforeststomakewayforhumanbeings'development,theirownillness,climatechangeandkillingsbyotheranimalssuchaswilddogs.Andeveryyearmanykoalasarehitbycarsastheyaretryingtocrossthebusyroads.Puttingoffthedecisiononprotectionforthekoala“isreallybadnews，”saidDebbiePointing,thepresidentoftheKoalaActionGroup.“We'veworkedtirelesslyformanyyearstogatherdataonthepopulations，”Pointingsaid.“Thatdatashouldbeenoughtomakeadecision.”However,BurkepointedoutthattheAustraliangovernmenthadspentatleast$6.3milliononkoalaconservationeffortssince1996.SenatorslistedeffortsthatarealreadyunderwayinQueensland—theconstructionofspecialkoalabridgesaswellasfencesalongroads,tokeeptheanimalsoutofharm'sway.Somepeoplesaythatisnotenough.“Whatwe'redoingatthemomentislikelytodrivethisspeciestoextinction，”QueenslandUniversityzoologistBillEllissaid.“KoalasareaniconicAustraliananimal，”BurketoldAustralians.“TheyholdaspecialplaceintheheartsofAustralians.”Butitisafactthatifmoreisn'tdonetoprotectthekoala,theymightsoonholdaplaceonlyinAustralians'memories.文章大意：本文是一篇新聞報道。澳大利亞環(huán)境部長伯克推遲宣布考拉屬于瀕危動物的打算。1．TonyBurkeputoffannouncingthekoalaasanendangeredspeciesbecause________.A．heneededmoretimetoexaminethelatestinformationB．hedoubtedwhetherkoalas'numberisdecreasingC．hewasthinkingaboutwaystoprotectkoalasD．hehadmoreimportantissuestodealwith答案：A推理推斷題。由第一段最終一句可以得出答案，Burke需要更多的時間來核實相關(guān)的信息。2．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thehabitatofthekoala.B．Australia'strafficproblems.C．TheimportanceofkoalasforAustralians.D．Reasonsforthedecreaseofthekoalapopulation.答案：D段落大意題。由第三段中的“...itspopulationisreportedtohavefallensharplyformanyreasons,including...”可知，該段主要談論了導致考拉數(shù)量銳減的若干緣由，故選D項。3．Accordingtothetext,DebbiePointingthinksthat________.A．theconstructionofspecialkoalabridgesisoflittleuseB．koalasarebecominglessimportantinAustralians'heartsC．thegovernmentistoblameforthedecreasingkoalapopulationD．thegovernmentshouldannouncethekoalaasanendangeredspecies答案：D細節(jié)理解題。從第三段中DebbiePointing所說的話“Puttingoffthedecisiononprotectionforthekoala‘isreallybadnews’”以及“Thatdatashouldbeenoughtomakeadecision”可知，他認為政府應當宣布考拉為瀕危動物。4．ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatTonyBurke________.A．thoughtthegovernmenthasdonemuchforkoalasB．calledonAustralianstotakecareofthekoalaC．decidedtoconstructmorefencesalongroadsD．wasoptimisticaboutthekoala'sfuture答案：A推理推斷題。由倒數(shù)第四段中Burke所提到的政府在疼惜考拉方面所作的努力可知A項正確。5．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Australiaputsoffthedecisiononwhetherthekoalaisendangered.B．Australiaistakingspecialmeasurestoprotectkoalas.C．Thepopulationofkoalasisreducingrapidly.D．Australiansareconcernedaboutkoalas.答案：A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要報道了澳大利亞環(huán)境部長伯克推遲宣布考拉屬于瀕危動物的打算這一大事以及社會各方對這一打算的反應，故選A項。Ⅲ.完形填空(2022·江西省紅色六校高三聯(lián)考)ReceivingisgivingIlearnedaboutgivinginagentle,caringway.Becausemymotherwasaskilledseamstress(女裁縫),Iwasa__1__child.Itmighthavebeensomethingrelatedto“thejoyofgiving”thatmademe__2__severalofmymostfashionabledressestoaless__3__littlegirl,wholivedwithdisabledparents.Afterthankingmegratefully,thelittlegirl__4__meheronlypartydress.Puzzled，Itriedto__5__，butmymotherguidedme.ShethankedthegirlandtoldherhowhappyIwouldbe__6__thedress.ThenIcametoknowthatmygreatestgifttothegirlwas__7__ofthegiftsheofferedme.Manyyearslater，Istoodby__8__asmysmallrabbitAshleylaydying.Suddenlyshe__9__ascratch(劃痕)ontheshoulderofherfriendLillian.Withalastburstof__10__，sheraisedherheadandbeganto__11__Lillian'scut.Withmorestrengththanshehad__12__inseveralweeks,shestruggledtomakeLillianfeel__13__.Lillian'slastgifttoherdyingfriendwasto__14__.Actually,LillianjustsattheretoacceptAshley's__15__andgentlecleaningquietly.__16__then,Ihavewitnessedthesamephenomenonseveraltimes.Dyingrabbitstakecareofthewoundedrabbits，whogivebyallowing__17__tobecaredfor.I'mjust__18__toseeanimalsshowsuchpride,self-respect,andasenseofwhentogiveand__19__toreceive.Ithinkwehumanbeingshaveto__20__this:sometimesreceivingisgiving.文章大意：有時候，接受就是一種賜予。動物如此，人類更應當如此。1．A.well-known B．well-behavedC．well-dressed D．well-educated答案：C依據(jù)媽媽是技藝精湛的女裁縫和下文“mymostfashionabledresses”可知，我“穿得好”。2．A.givein B．giveupC．giveaway D．giveoff答案：C依據(jù)上文的“thejoyofgiving”可知我“贈送(giveaway)”衣服給別人。givein“屈服，讓步”；giveup“放棄”，giveoff“發(fā)出，放出(氣味、熱、光等)”，均不符合語境。3．A.beautiful B．fortunateC．total D．optimistic答案：B小女孩的父母殘疾，和我比當然少了些“幸運”。4．A.offered B．showedC．donated D．selected答案：A在真誠地感謝我之后，小女孩把她唯一的參與聚會的衣服送給了我，我很不解，甚至想拒絕她。依據(jù)下文“thegiftsheofferedme”也可得出答案。offer“供應，自愿給”，符合語境。5．A.escape B．a(chǎn)pologizeC．a(chǎn)void D．refuse答案：D參見上題解析可知，應選refuse“拒絕”。6．A.wear B．wearingC．towear D．wore答案：C媽媽感謝了那個女孩，并告知她我要是穿上這件衣服會多么興奮。分析這句話可知，此處含有將來的意味，故應用不定式。7．A.sneeze B．refusalC．a(chǎn)cceptance D．scolding答案：C本文的主旨就是賜予與接受，前邊是我賜予，分析語境可知，這里應是我給她的最好的禮物就是接受她的禮物。8．A.helplessly B．impatientlyC．curiously D．dynamically答案：A寵物兔要死了，我卻無能為力，所以只能“無助地”站在旁邊。9．A.touched B．noticedC．checked D．exposed答案：B突然，她(Ashley)留意到伴侶肩膀上的劃痕，故用noticed。10．A.force B．energyC．a(chǎn)ttention D．courage答案：B依據(jù)本段第一句話可知，Ashley快死了，故應是拼盡最終的力氣。energy“力氣，精力”，符合語境。force“力，力氣”，通常指的是外力；attention“留意力”；courage“士氣，膽識”。11．A.cover B．correctC．cure D．clean答案：D從本段最終一句中的“gentlecleaning”可得出答案。12．A.gathered B．increasedC．followed D．a(chǎn)dored答案：A比她幾個星期積攢的力氣還多，故選A，表示“聚集”。increase“增加”；follow“跟隨”；adore“寵愛”，均不符合語境。13．A.convenient B．selflessC．comfortable D．unbearable答案：C分析本段語境可知Ashley那么做是為了讓她受傷的伴侶感覺舒適點兒。14．A.share B．receiveC．give D．teach答案：B依據(jù)本段最終一句話中的“accept”可知，這里應用receive。15．A.sympathy B．concernC．a(chǎn)dmiration D．respect答案：BLillian只是安靜地坐在那兒接受Ashley的關(guān)懷和溫存的清理，故用concern“關(guān)愛，關(guān)懷”。16．A.After B．SinceC．Before D．By答案：B從那以后，我又觀看了幾次類似的現(xiàn)象，sincethen“此后”，符合語境。17．A.themselves B．herselfC．himself D．itself答案：A前邊是woundedrabbits，故應用themselves代指。18．A.excited B．relaxedC．frightened D．a(chǎn)stonished答案：D看到動物這樣的行為——知道什么時候賜予，什么時候接受，我格外“吃驚”。19．A.when B．howC．where D．what答案：A參見上題解析。and前的when也是提示，故答案為A。20．A.commit B．faceC．a(chǎn)dmit D．learn答案：D我們?nèi)祟愐矐敗皩W會”這一點：有時接受就是一種賜予。Ⅳ.語法填空(2022·新課標Ⅰ)Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It__1__(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__2__(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof__3__mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalButtheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays__4__evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__5__(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffa