2021年高考英語考點總動員系列-專題08-非謂語動詞(解析版)

【母題再現(xiàn)】題型介紹：非謂語動詞考點，是英語高考必考點之一。在高考中主要考查點有：非謂語動詞作定語、非謂語動詞作狀語、動名詞作主語、非謂語動詞的獨立主格結構、非謂語動詞短語與狀語從句之間的轉換等。命題形式：本考點在高考中的命題形式主要有：1.單選填空（毀滅在自主命題區(qū)）；2.語法填空（短文填空）（毀滅在全國卷中）3.短文改錯。高考選題：題型1：【2022·浙江卷】14.

AnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse_______toguardher.

A.toappoint

B.appointing

C.appointed

D.havingappointed題型2：【2022·新課標全國卷Ⅰ】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969，thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It__61__(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__62__(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof__63__mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalclean-up.Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays__64__evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__65__(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris__66__(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit__67__isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation，don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare__68__(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe__69__(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe__70__(patience).點評：有兩道題考查非謂語動詞的用法題型3：【2022·陜西卷】短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwasflyingoverus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky—theywerelookedlikerain!Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.ThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity!解題技巧：解答此類試題，可以從以下幾個方面著手考慮：非謂語動詞是高中英語教學法的重點和難點，也是歷屆高考的重點項目。命題熱點多是借助于基本概念，在語境中考查常用動詞的各種非謂語形式以及共性動詞后的非謂語形式的不同要求。有時也涉及到非謂語動詞規(guī)律主語的全都性問題以及獨立結構中非謂語的各種變化。其考點主要包括：1、考查不定式和動名詞作賓語的區(qū)分。要求熟記“三類”動詞：（1）只能接不定式作賓語的動詞。如：seem,attempt,neglect,afford,demand,long,arrange,mean,expect等；（2）只能接動名詞作賓語的動詞。如：acknowledge,admit,appreciate,avoid,delay,escape,consider,permit,imagine,postpone,risk,等；（3）接不定式和動名詞意義有別的動詞。如：remember,try,mean,regret等。2、考查不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作定語的區(qū)分。簡潔地說就是：不定式表示“將來的動作”，現(xiàn)在分詞表示“進行的動作”，過去分詞表示“完成的動作”。3、考查不定式和分詞作狀語的區(qū)分。（1）結果狀語：onlytodo表示“出乎意料的結果”；thusdoing表示“自然而然的結果”。（2）程度狀語：beglad（silly，sad，disappointed，satisfied，sorry，surprised…）tohavedone表示“很興奮（愚蠢、難過…）做了….”。（3）緣由狀語：being＋形容詞（過去分詞、副詞、介詞短語、名詞）通常在句中表示緣由。4、考查分詞、不定式作賓語補足語的區(qū)分。（1）感官動詞see,watch,observe,lookat,hear,listento,notice等和使役動詞have后面的賓補有三種形式：不帶to的不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。（2）leave后接三種形式作賓補：leavesbdoingsth“讓某人始終做某事”,;leavesthundone“留下某事未做”;leavesthtobedone“留下某事要做”。（3）have,get后接三種形式作賓補：have/getsthdone“使/讓某事由別人去做”(叫/讓某人做某事);havesb/sthdoing“使/讓某人/物持續(xù)地做某事”(現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動或正在進行);getsb/sthdoing“使某人/物開頭行動起來”;havesbdosth(getsbtodosth)“使/讓/叫某人去做某事”。（4）besaid（reported、thought、considered…）+todosth（據(jù)說“要…”）/tobedoingsth（據(jù)說“正在…”）/tohavedonesth（據(jù)說“已經…”）。5、考查非謂語的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。即，現(xiàn)在分詞的一般體和完成體的區(qū)分；過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)分。6、考查非謂語動詞的其它結構。with（out）復合賓語結構、獨立主格結構、不定式的復合結構等。2021年高考將連續(xù)加強對非謂語動詞的考查，而且對分詞的考查仍是重點。試題的測試點將呈現(xiàn)出“情景化”和“設問角度多樣化”的趨勢，但試題的難度不會太大?！究键c揭秘】高頻考點一：考查動名詞短語作主語【山東省郯城一中2022屆高三12月月考】—Whathasmadehiminsuchalowmoodrecently?—_________byhisfatherfornotpassingtheexamABeingcriticizedB.CriticizedC.HavingcriticizedD.Tocriticize高頻考點二：非謂語動詞作定語【山東省郯城一中2022屆高三12月月考】 Thedocumentfilm______nextweekaimsatintroducinglocalculturestotheworld.A.released B.beingreleased C.tobereleased D.havingbeenreleased

【山東省日照市2022屆高三12月校際聯(lián)考】IpassedbyJoanquicklywithoutgreetingher,______nottoseeher.A.pretendingB.topretendC.pretendedD.havingpretended高頻考點四：考查不定式作目的狀語【山東省濟南外國語學校2022屆高三上學期質量檢測】Whichwaydoyouenjoy_______thecomingwinterholiday,stayinghomeorgoingonatriptoEurope?A.spending B.spend C.tospend D.tobespending高頻考點五：考查復合結構【山東省桓臺其次中學2022屆高三9月月考】—Comeon，pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchworkmymind，Ialmostbreakdown.A．filled B．fillingC．tofill D．beingfilled高頻考點六：考查動名詞作賓語【山東省德州市重點中學2022屆高三上學期期中考試】Thebirdwassoluckythatitmissed_________.A.catching B.tocatch C.tobecaught D.beingcaught【山東省濰坊市2022屆高三3月模擬考試】Hedrankupthewholebottleofmilk，notevenadroptohislittlebrother．A．1eaveB．leavingC．1eftD．toleave【直擊高考】非謂語動詞1.【2022·全國大綱卷】23.Todaytherearemoreairplanes________morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.A.carry B.carrying C.carriedD.tobecarrying2.【2022·全國大綱卷】33.______metomorrowandFllletyouknowthelabresult.A.Calling B.Call C.TocallD.Havingcalled3.【2022·重慶卷】5.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras_______toourshopforqualityproblems.A.returningB.returnedC.toreturnD.tobereturned4.【2022·重慶卷】11.Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclass_______childrendevelopteamspirit.A.helpingB.havinghelpedC.helpedD.tohelp5.【2022·北京卷】35.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______..A.recognizing B.beingrecognized C.havingrecognized D.havingbeenrecognized6.【2022·北京卷】28.Therearestillmanyproblems______beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.A.solving B.solved C.beingsolved D.tobesolved7.【2022·北京卷】24. __carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab..A.Observe B.ToobserveC.Observed D.Observing8.【2022·北京卷】25.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople_______theopeningceremonyliveonTV.A.watch B.towatchC.watched D.watching9.【2022·天津卷】7.Clearlyandthoughtfully________,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.A.writingB.towriteC.writtenD.beingwritten10.【2022·天津卷】5.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only_________iddidn’tfitA.tofindB.foundC.findingD.havingfound11.【2022·山東卷】6.Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor______whentheshopwillopenagain.A.sayingB.saysC.saidD.havingsaid12.【2022·山東卷】9.It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone______asecurityofficer.A.employedB.beingemployedC.toemployD.employs13.【2022·江西卷】26.Whenitcomesto__inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.A.speakB.speakingC.beingspokenD.bespoken14.【2022·江西卷】31.___nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel.A.HavingspentB.TospentC.SpentD.Tohavespent15.【2022·江西卷】34.Heisthought___foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.A.toactB.tohaveactedC.actingD.havingacted16.【2022·四川卷】5.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______aftergreateffort.A.havingdeveloped

B.todevelop

C.developed

D.develop17.【2022·四川卷】7.—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.—Goodidea.____moreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.A.Tofindout

B.Findingout

C.Tobefindingout

D.Havingfoundout18.【2022·福建卷】27.thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend19.【2022·福建卷】30.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying________.A.connectedB.connectingC.toconnectD.tobeconnected20.【2022·江蘇卷】29.Thelecture________,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.A.beinggiven B.havinggiven C.tobegiven D.havingbeengiven21.【2022·陜西卷】12.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike_________foraswim?A.togo B.going Cgo D.havinggone22.【2022·陜西卷】20.________thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.A.Workingout B.Workedout C.Toworkout D.Workout23.【2022·安徽卷】32．Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.A.promoteB.promotedC.promotingD.topromote【答案】B24.【2022·湖南卷】21.Children，when______bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.A.tobeaccompanied B.toaccompanyC. accompanying D.accompanied25.【2022·湖南卷】____yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.A.Understanding B.TobeunderstoodC.Beingunderstood D.Havingunderstood26.【2022·湖南卷】27. Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,_____atthenightsky.A.tostare B.staring C.stared D,havingstared27.【2022·湖南卷】30.______whatyou’redoingtodayimportant,becauseyou’retradingadayofyourlifeforitA.Make B.Tomake C.Making D.Made28.【2022·湖南卷】35. ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A. HavingfreedB.Freed C.Tofree D.Freeing【課后反饋】夯實基礎：1．【山東省試驗中學2022屆高三上學期其次次模擬考試】Astrangerstartedwalkingaboutinthehall,tofindthemainoffice.A、trying B、totry C、tried D、wastrying2．【山東省試驗中學2022屆高三上學期其次次模擬考試】CaoCao’stombisreportedinAnyang,whichattractsnationwideattention.A、beingfound B、tobefoundC、havingbeenfound D、tohavebeenfound2．【山東省試驗中學2022屆高三上學期其次次模擬考試】Onyourwayhome,you’dbettergetthemedicineatchemist’s;takethepillthreetimesadayaftermeals.A、the;the B、the,/ C、/,/ D、/,the3．【山東省試驗中學2022屆高三第一次模擬考試】WordcamethatChinesesportsdelegationhaswon9medalsinthe2022WinterOlympicsinSochi，Russia,__________the12thofthemedallist.A.rankingB.rankedC.torankD.havingranked4．【山東省山師附中2022屆高三11月期中考試】-Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasaboutthedesign.A、filling B、filled C、tofill D、beingfilled5．【山東省青島市2022屆高三上學期期中考試】______thiswindingpath,andyou’llcometoalovelycottagebyalakeinthewoods.A.Tofollow B.Following C.Followed D.Follow力氣拓展：6．【山東省青島市2022屆高三上學期期中考試】Lastsummerwevisitedabandonedfarms______overahundredyearsago.A.building B.tobebuilt C.built D.beingbuilt7．【山東省青島市2022屆高三上學期期中考試】Awarningsignalsuddenlyappearedonthescreen,______thecomputerwasbeingattackedbyacertainvirus.A.indicated B.indicating C.toindicate D.havingindicated8．【山東省臨沂市2022屆高三3月教學質量檢測】Thehousesforthelow-incomefamilies_______atpresentinourcitywillbecompletednextyear。A.tobebuiltB.builtC.beingbuiltD.havingbeenbuilt9．【山東省濟寧市曲阜師大附中2022屆高三上學期期中考試】_____in2011,theBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailwayhasbenefitedQufualot.A.TocompleteB.CompletingC.HavingcompletedD.Completed10．【山東省濟寧市2022屆高三上學期期末模擬檢查】MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.A.usingB.touseC.usedD.havingused自我提升：11．【浙江省六校（省一級重點校）2022屆高三三月聯(lián)考】Thenprofessorwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,______foransweringquestions.A.hadprepared

B.beingpreparedC.preparingD.prepared12．【浙江省寧波市2022屆高三其次次模擬】Theproblemofthewideninggapbetweentherichandthepoor,ifnotproperly______,canresultinmanyserioussocialtensions.A.beinghandled B.tohandle C.handled D.handling13．【2022屆四川省宜賓市高中一診英語試題】China’sone-childfamilypolicywhichhashadgreateffectonthelivesofaquarteroftheworld’spopulationwillcometoend.A.a;an B.不填；an C.a;the D.a;不填13．【浙江省寧波市十校2022屆高三三月聯(lián)考】Thecoupleisconsideringa3DTVsetfortheirnewflat,whichiswidelyconsideredtobeinfashion． A．tobuyB．buyC．buying D．tobebought14．【2022屆河北省衡水中學下學期期中】Sincetheone-babypolicy__61____(carry)outinChina,Chinesefamilieshavebeenshrinkingfromonewithover10memberstotheotherwithonlythreeincludingparentsandbaaby.Thingsareusuallyoutofourexpectation.Apartfromthebenefits___62____havebeenmentionedenough,smallfamiliesarenowbeginningtohave___63___ownproblems.Becauseparentsarehavingfewerchildren,theyincreasinglyfeeltheneed___64____(control)thelivesofthosechildren.Asaresult,manychildrenarebecomingless___65____(depend),determinedandambitiousthaninthepast.Parentstodaydiscouragetheirchildrenfromdoinghousework,extracurricularactivitiesandsocializing___66___theyfearitwillinterruptthei