2021拉薩市高考英語閱讀理解、書面表達(dá)自練(10)答案(三月)

2021拉薩市高考英語閱讀理解、書面表達(dá)自練（10）答案（三月）閱讀理解?！?022·棗莊高三模擬】Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainandescapefromamisfortune，itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobestrong，thehardshipwillturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.Inanaccident，aboylostbothhisarmsandhisfather—whowasthemainsourceofsupportforthefamily.Sincethen，hehashadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Forthesakeoftakingcareofhim，hisyoungerbrotherbecamehisshadow，neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes，hewascompletelyunabletodoanythinginhislife.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether，theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoftenquarrel.Thenoneday，hisyoungerbrotherwantedtoleave，livinghisownlife，asmanynormalpeopledo.Sohewasheart-brokenanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Asimilarmisfortunebefellagirl，too.Onenighthermother，whosufferedfromchronic(慢性的)mentalillness，disappeared.Herfatherwentouttolookforhermother，leavingheraloneathome.Shetriedtopreparemealsforherparents，onlytooverturnthekerosenelightonthestove，resultinginafirewhichtookherhandsaway.Thoughhereldersisterwhowasstudyinginanothercity，showedherwillingnesstotakecareofher，shewasdeterminedtobecompletelyindependent.Atschool，shealwaysstudiedhard.Mostofallshelearnedtobeself-reliant.Oneday，theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.TheboytoldtheTVhostabouthisuncertainfutureatbeingleftonhisown，whereasthegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote：Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms；whilethegirlwrote：Brokenwings，flyingheart.1．Whatattitudeshouldwetaketowardsamisfortuneintheauthor’sopinion?A．Tryingtofindanescapefromit.B．Facingitbravelywithapositivemind.C．Askingforhelpfromyourrelatives.D．Ignoringitandlivinganormallife.2．Aftertheaccident，theboy________.A．decidedtolivewithhisbrotherB．learnttodothingswithhistoesC．madealivingallbyhimselfD．dependedwhollyonhisbrother3．Whichofthefollowingistrueofthegirl?A．Shelosthermotherinanaccident.B．Hersistertookgoodcareofher.C．Shewasoptimisticandfullofcourage.D．Sheledapoorlifewithherfather.4．Whatdidthegirlmeanby“Brokenwings，flyingheart”？A．Nevergiveuphopesinfaceofhardship.B．It’snoteasyforhertoliveanormallife.C．Ifabirdlosesitswings，itcannotfly.D．Ifyouloseyourhands，yourlifewillbehard.5．Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A．Intheorderoftime.B．Bymakingacomparison.C．Bylistingfacts.D．Intheorderofimportance.語篇解讀本文為一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過對(duì)比兩個(gè)有相像患病的人的不同結(jié)果，說明白人只要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，就會(huì)戰(zhàn)勝逆境，使不幸轉(zhuǎn)化為幸運(yùn)。1．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段其次句可知，只要有樂觀的心態(tài)，學(xué)會(huì)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，英勇地面對(duì)逆境，不幸就會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)化為幸運(yùn)。答案：B2．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句和最終一句“Exceptforwritingwithhistoes，hewascompletelyunabletodoanythinginhislife.”可知，自從他患病事故后，小男孩始終以來完全依靠弟弟的掛念來生活。答案：D3．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容和最終一段其次句中的“whereasthegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife.”可知，小女孩面對(duì)不幸沒有選擇放棄，而是去學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，努力學(xué)習(xí)，并對(duì)生活布滿熱忱。由此可知，小女孩很樂觀，很英勇。答案：C4．解析：句意理解題。結(jié)合小女孩的不幸患病和她的現(xiàn)狀可推知，本句話的字面意思為：盡管失去雙翼，但思想仍要飛行。即雖然面對(duì)逆境，但是對(duì)生活不能失去期望和信念。答案：A5．解析：篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章通過對(duì)有相像患病的兩個(gè)人的不同結(jié)果進(jìn)行比較，說明白本文的主題。答案：B閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AJeanisabrightyoungladywhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoagooduniversityandhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Well,almosteverythingisgood.ButtheproblemisthatJean’sfamilyaresobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.SoJeanspendsalotoftimeonherQQ.Shelikesbeinganonymous(匿名),talkingtopeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfamousfamilyandherrichlife.SheusesthenameLindaonQQandhasmadealotoffriendswhoshekeepsintouchwithquiteoften.LastyearJeanmadeaveryspecialfriendonQQ.HisnamewasDavidandlivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadacommoninterestinrockmusicandmoderndance.SoitalwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonQQandsometimestheyevenforgottheirtime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Davidsentapictureofhimself:Hewasatall,goodlookingyoungmanwithbig,happysmile.Astimewentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.WhenJean’sfathertoldherthathewasgoingonabusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedhimtolethergowithhimsothatshecouldgiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavoriterocksinger.ButwhensheknockedonDavid’sdoorinSanFrancisco,shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim!1.JeanspendsalotofhertimeonQQbecausesheis_________.A.rich B.young C.lonely D.talkative2.Thereasonwhytheyevenforgottheirtimeisthatthey_________.A.talkedindelightonQQ B.hatedstudyC.fellinlovewitheachother D.hadsimilarhobbies3.WhydidJeanleaveherhomeforSanFrancisco?A.ToamazeDavid. B.Tobeonabusinesstrip.C.TobeinvitedtoJim'sbirthdayparty. D.TosendsomegiftstoJim.4.ThefollowingstatesaretrueaboutJeanEXCEPTthataccordingtothepassage.A.sheisauniversitystudent B.shewasborninawealthyfamilyC.shemadeafriendnamedJimyoungerthanherD.sheusesherfamilynameonherQQ5.WecouldbelievethatJeanwas_________whenseeingJimhimselfinsteadofDavidathisdoor.A.delighted B.disappointed C.regretful D.confused【參考答案】1—5、CAADB【廣東省廣州市2022綜合測試】基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）為了弘揚(yáng)中國茶文化，你就讀的國際學(xué)校舉辦“中國茶，知多少”英語征文競賽?！緦懽鲀?nèi)容】請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下信息卡，寫一篇關(guān)于白茶的英語短文參賽。白茶（中國六大茶類之一）名字由來：因呈銀白色而得名主要產(chǎn)地：福建、臺(tái)灣歷史：最早毀滅于北宋特點(diǎn)：形如銀針，外形秀麗；口感甘甜；年份越久，功效越好功效：常飲有益健康，可預(yù)防高血壓等疾病，還可以掛念治療牙痛和發(fā)燒等參考詞匯：針（needle），高血壓（highbloodpressure）【寫作要求】只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】句子結(jié)構(gòu)精確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。【參考范文】基礎(chǔ)寫作（滿分15分）WhiteTea,whichgetsitsnamefromitssilver-colour,isregardedasoneofthesixmajorChineseteatypes.DatingbacktotheBeisongDynasty,WhiteTeahasalonghistoryanditismainlygrowninFujianandTaiwan.WhiteTeaisfamousforitsbeautifulsilver-needle-likeshape,itssweattasteanditsmedicinaleffects.Thelongeritispreserved,thebettereffectithas.WhiteTeaisgoodforhealthifdrunkfrequentlyandcanbeusedinpreventingdiseaseslikehighbloodpressureandhelpingrelievethepainoftoothacheandfever.【廣東省廣州市2022綜合測試】讀寫任務(wù)（共1小題，滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，然后依據(jù)要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Icamefromafamilythatneverlikedtowastemoney,andmyparentstaughtmethatlivingwithinmybudgetwasthemostimportantthing.Forme,beingthrifty（節(jié)儉）isnotaboutbeingshortonmoney.It’saboutbeingsmartwithyourmoneysoyoucanenjoyyourlifetoisfullest.Iloverecyclingandgettingbacktonature,andteachingthekidsabouteco-friendlyandresponsibleliving.WhetherIlikeitornot,mynaturalfeelingistofindwaystodoeverythingforless.Lessmoney,lesstimeandlessstress!【寫作內(nèi)容】1.以30個(gè)詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。2.以約120個(gè)詞就“節(jié)儉”的話題談?wù)勀愕南敕ǎ瑑?nèi)容包括：①對(duì)你來說，節(jié)儉是什么？②你認(rèn)為節(jié)儉是否重要？為什么？③就生活中如何做到節(jié)儉提一些建議。【寫作要求】1.作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)受或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能毀滅真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】概括精確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫?！緟⒖挤段摹孔x寫任務(wù)（滿分25分）概括要點(diǎn)：1.familyneverlikedtowastemoney;2.…wasdeeplyindebt;3.beingthriftyisbeingsmartwithyourmoney…findwaystodoeverythingforless.其次部分：1.對(duì)節(jié)儉的理解；2.對(duì)節(jié)儉的重要性的論述；3.就生活中如何做到節(jié)儉提出建議。Version1Inthepassage,thewriterdescribeshowheforgothisfamily’sthriftytraditionandeventuallymetwithfinancialdifficulty.Thishelpedhimrealizedtheimportanceofthriftinessandstarttopractisethriftinessagain.Tome,beingthriftymeansvaluingmoney,makingthemostofwhatIhaveandtryingnevertospendbeyondmybudgetoronunnecessarythings.Thriftisanoldanddatedconcepttomanyyoungpeople.Aslifehasbecomealoteasier,peopletendtoindulge(沉溺)inaluxuriouslifestyle.That’swhyIregardthisnearlyforgottenpracticemoreimportantnowthaneverbefore.Actually,tobethriftycanbereallysimple.Mostofthetime,it’ssimplyamatterofbeingmorethoughtfulinoureverydaylife:turningofflightswhenleavingtheroom,notusingtheair-conditionersunlessnecessary,bringingourwaterbottlefromhomeratherthanspendingonsoftdrinks,usingpublictransportstoavoidneedlesdrivingandparking,orderingjustenoughwheneatingout,andsoforth.Todothesemightmeandoingthingsotherswon’tdoandcontrollingourdesires.Butremember,asmartpersonisnotonewhoalwaystriestoimpressothersbyshowingofftheirwealth,butonewhosparesnoefforttosaveforthefutureandforothers.Version2Thewriterrecallsthestressandeconomicproblemshehadaftermovingtoabigcity,forgettingthethriftyhabitsofhisyouthandwastingallhismoney.Atlast,however,helearnedhislessonandbecamethriftyoncemore.Ithinka