【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修3-雙基限時(shí)練9

雙基限時(shí)練(九)Unit3PartⅢⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．The________(理發(fā)師)isfullofpatienceandcarefulnessandIlikethenewhairstyle.答案barber2．It's________(無(wú)禮的)totalktotheelderlylikethis.答案rude3．—Isthisa________(真的)Mingvase?—No,it'safake.答案genuine4．Afriendinneedisafriend________(真正地)．答案indeed5．Walkinginthestreet,Ioftenseebeggarsin________(破布)．答案rags6．It'sbesttocookvegetablesinasmall________(量)ofwater.答案amount7．Shehassuchgood________(禮貌)．答案manners8．Allthementurnedand________(鞠躬)astheEmperorpassed.答案bowed9．________(甜點(diǎn))isthesweetfoodservedafterthemaincourseofameal.答案Dessert10．Peopleranfortheexits,________(尖叫)outinterror.答案screamingⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．Thegeneraldecidedtotake________chancetoattacktheenemiesatnight.答案與解析a句意：將軍打算晚上冒險(xiǎn)去攻擊敵人?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。takeachance“冒險(xiǎn)”。2．Ahugeamountofmoney________(be)spentdecoratingthehouselastyear.答案與解析is句意：去年裝修房子花了大量的錢(qián)。ahuge/largeamountof“很多；大量”，修飾不行數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。3．Heisalwayspolite.Heisamanofgood________(manner)．答案與解析manners句意：他總是很有禮貌，他是一個(gè)有禮貌的人。manners“禮貌”，符合句意。4．Infact________isahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.答案與解析it句意：實(shí)際上，對(duì)警察來(lái)說(shuō)，在一場(chǎng)重大的足球賽中維持秩序是一項(xiàng)很困難的工作。it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是tokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch。5．Yourtabletennisisexcellent.Ibow________yoursuperiorskill.答案與解析to句意：你乒乓球打得真好，我甘拜下風(fēng)。bow“鞠躬”；bowtosb./sth.“向……鞠躬致敬”，符合題意。6．Itwasrude________youtostareattheforeignerwhenhepassedbyjustnow.答案與解析of考查句型Itisrudeofsb.todosth.“某人做某事是粗魯?shù)摹薄?．Agreatmanywordsandexpressions________(have)comeintotheEnglishlanguagefromAmericanEnglish.答案與解析haveagreatmany意為“很多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。8．Thereisnochance________hewillwinthisgameforhisslowstarting.答案與解析thatthereisnochancethat“不行能……”，that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。9．As________thewaterpollution,thelocalgovernmenthastakenactiontodealwithit.答案與解析for句意：至于水污染，地方政府已經(jīng)實(shí)行行動(dòng)處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題了?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。asfor“至于”。10．—Youhadbetternotjudgeaperson________hisappearance.—Iknowallthepeopledressed________ragsarenotbeggars.答案與解析by;injudgeapersonbyhisappearance“以貌取人”，dressedinrags“衣衫襤褸”。Ⅲ.依據(jù)本單元話(huà)題內(nèi)容，完成語(yǔ)法填空Henryfeelshappyonlyforawhile.__1__hewalksawayfromtherestaurant,hebeginstoworry__2__hehasgotthebanknotebymistake.Herunsbacktothebrothers'homeand__3__atthedoor.Noonecomes.Hewalksaroundtothesideofthehouseandknocksat__4__door.Atthistimetheservantopensitandtellshimthattheyhavegone__5__travelling.They'llbeback__6__amonth—amonthfromtoday.Afterthat,Henrysitsdownonthestairs,openingtheenvelope__7__(find)aletterinitandhetakesitout.Thelettersays“Youare__8__intelligentandhonestman.Webelieveyouarepoorandastrangertothecity.Youwillfindasumofmoneyintheenvelope.Themoney__9__(lend)toyouforashorttime.Comebacktoourhomewith__10__inexactly30days.Thanks.”1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案1.As2.that3.knocks4.another5.for6.in7．tofind8.an9.islent10.itⅣ.完形填空J(rèn)ackandJoandecidedtogetmarried.Asthebigdaywascoming,theygrewupsetbecauseeachofthemhadaproblemtheyhadneverbefore__1__witheachother.Jackdecidedto__2__hisfatherforadvice.“Father，”hesaid.“Iam__3__concernedaboutthesuccessofmy__4__.IloveJoanverymuch,__5__yousee,Ihavevery__6__feet,andI'mafraidthatJoanwillbeputoffbythem.”“Noproblem，”saidDad.“Allyouhavetodoisto__7__yourfeetasoftenaspossible,andalwayswearsocks,evento__8__.”Well,tohimthisseemedtobeasolution(解決方法)．Joandecidedtotakeher__9__upwithhermom.“Mom，”shesaid.“whenI__10__inthemorningmybreathistrulyterrible.”“Honey，”hermothercomfortedher.“Everyonehasbad__11__inthemorning.”“No，youdon'tunderstand.MymorningbreathissobadthatI'mafraidJackwillnotwanttosleepinthesameroomwithme.”Hermothersaidsimply,“Trythis.Inthemorning,__12__straightoutofbed,andheadforthebathroomandbrushyourteeth.Thekeyis,notto__13__aworduntilyou'vebrushedyourteeth.”Thelovingcouplewerefinallymarried.Not__14__theadviceeachhadreceived,hewithhissocksandshewithhermorning__15__，theygotonquitewell.Butsixmonths__16__，thehusbandwokewithastartto__17__thatoneofhissockshad__18__.Sohemadlysearchedthebed.Thiswokehisbrideandwithout__19__，sheimmediatelyasked,“Whatonearthareyoudoing？”“Oh,no！”hecried.“You'veswallowed(吞)my__20__！”1.A.worked B.enjoyedC.shared D.took2.A.ask B.wantC.expect D.think3.A.widely B.highlyC.hardly D.deeply4.A.happiness B.marriageC.life D.family5.A.and B.butC.or D.then6.A.strange B.bigC.strong D.smelly7.A.clean B.hideC.wash D.cover8.A.bed B.roomC.home D.house9.A.thought B.questionC.decision D.problem10.A.gotosleep B.wakeupC.gotobed D.riseup11.A.rest B.smellC.breath D.air12.A.get B.goC.take D.make13.A.speak B.talkC.tell D.say14.A.forgetting B.rememberingC.knowing D.having15.A.happiness B.silenceC.joy D.pleasure16.A.late B.latestC.later D.latter17.A.see B.findC.discover D.invent18.A.comeup B.comeoutC.comein D.comeoff19.A.moving B.wakingC.thinking D.sleeping20.A.breakfast B.feetC.food D.sock答案與解析1．Csharesth.withsb.是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“和某人共享某物”，這里指兩人從未告知過(guò)對(duì)方彼此的苦惱。workwith意思是“與……一起干；從事……工作”，不合句意。2．Aasksb.foradvice是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“向某人征求建議”。want作“想要”講時(shí)，一般用wantsb.todosth.，因此不合句意；而expect意思是“要求；期望”，一般用expectsb.todosth.，也不合句意；沒(méi)有thinksb.forsth.這種用法。3．D形容對(duì)某事關(guān)懷程度深，常用deeply,deeplyconcerned“格外擔(dān)憂(yōu)”；widely“廣泛地”；highly“高度地”；hardly“幾乎不”。4．B文中剛開(kāi)頭就提到Jack與Joan的婚姻。此處應(yīng)指擔(dān)憂(yōu)他的婚姻。5．B依據(jù)上下文的意思，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。Jack格外寵愛(ài)Joan，但他擔(dān)憂(yōu)他的腳臭會(huì)影響到他們的婚姻。6．Dsmellyfeet意思是“臭腳”，且和第7個(gè)空所填的詞相呼應(yīng)。7．Cwashfeet為固定搭配“洗腳”。8．A爸爸告知兒子勤洗腳，且穿著襪子睡覺(jué)，依據(jù)第18個(gè)空前后內(nèi)容，也可推想出答案。9．DJoan帶著她的問(wèn)題向媽媽求助。question意思廣泛，指“需要解決或解答的問(wèn)題”；problem指“疑難、困難的問(wèn)題，或令人困惑的人或事”等，Joan所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是令她困惑的問(wèn)題，且第一段最終一句也有提示。10．B她告知媽媽其次天早上起床時(shí)口臭。gotosleep＝gotobed“去睡覺(jué)”的意思。rise也有“起床”的意思，但其后不加up。如：riseearly“起得早”。11．C媽媽告知她每個(gè)人早上起床時(shí)都口臭。和第10個(gè)空后“...mybreath...”相呼應(yīng)。12．A媽媽告知她起床后直接到洗漱間去刷牙。getoutofbed為固定搭配“下床”。13．D秘訣是刷牙前不說(shuō)話(huà)。say后面跟說(shuō)話(huà)內(nèi)容；speak強(qiáng)調(diào)開(kāi)口說(shuō)的動(dòng)作。14．A依據(jù)第15個(gè)空后的“theygotonquitewell”推出他們沒(méi)有遺忘建議。15．Bwithhermorningsilence表示“早晨不說(shuō)話(huà)”。16．Csixmonthslater是固定用法，表示“六個(gè)月后”。17．B醒來(lái)后，發(fā)覺(jué)一只襪子不見(jiàn)了。see“觀察”；find“發(fā)覺(jué)事實(shí)、真相”等；discover“發(fā)覺(jué)別人不知道的事物”；invent“創(chuàng)造”。18．B由后面的．..madlysearchedthebed可知，襪子脫落了。comeout“去掉”；comeup“發(fā)生；長(zhǎng)出來(lái)”；comein“進(jìn)來(lái)”；comeoff“成功”。19．C表示未經(jīng)思考。A項(xiàng)move與句意不符；B項(xiàng)wake與前面一詞“woke”沖突；D項(xiàng)sleep也與句意不符。20．D由于不知道妻子口臭，自己一只襪子又不見(jiàn)了，可推想出Jack以為妻子吞了他的那只襪子。Ⅴ.七選五TravelLightGettingawayforashorttimealwaysseemslikeagreatidea—untilyouhavetopack.__1__Theruleis:packlight.Herearesometipstohelpyoupack.1.Makealist.Thinkofwhatyouneedfromyourheadtoyourtoes.__2__Whenyou'vedonethisonce,it'llbeeasiernexttime.2.Considerbuyingsmall-sizesamplesofshampoo,toothpaste,andotheritemsatyourlocaldrugstore.Youcanreusetheplasticcontainersnexttimeyougoawaytoo.3.Choosingwhichclothestobringisprobablythehardestpackingdecisiontomake.Thinkonceagainfromheadtotoe—hat,shirts,jeans,sneakers,etc.Onceyou'vepickedoutwhatyouwanttobring,thinkcarefully.Doyoureallyneedthatextrapairofjeans?Ifso,fine.__3__Don'ttrytofoolyourself.Youaretheonewhowillbeleftholdingthebag.4.Weatherisanimportantfactorinyourpacking.Ifit'scold,youcouldwearajacket,asweater,aregularshirt,andaT-shirt.Puttingthemonwillkeepyouwarm.__4__Rememberhowmucheasieritwillbetocarryyourbag!Asforshoes,youmaywanttocallaheadtoseeifdressshoesarenecessary.Ifso,onepairwillbeenough,alongwithonepairofcomfortableshoes.Rememberthatitisyouwhohavebeeninvitedsomewhere,notyourthings.__5__So,doitright—packlight.A.Mixingandmatchingisasmartandeasywaytolightenyourload.B.Butpackingwon'tbeaproblemifyourememberonesimplerule.C.Youwillhaveaneasiertimeifyou'reweigheddown.D.Butmakesurethey'rereallyworththeextraweight.E.It'sbesttobringthesethingswithyou.F.Andit'llleavemoreroominyourbag.G.Keepthelistforfuturereference.答案1.B2.G3.D4.F5.CⅥ.短文改錯(cuò)Istillremembermymiddleschoollifeinthatsmalltown.IamtheninaschoolforstudentsfromTibet.Aswealllefthomeataearlyage,wemetlotsofproblemsinourdailylife.Wehadtodothewashing,cleaningandshoppingbyus.However,weseldomfeltlonelyorhelplessly.Weenjoyedourhappylife.Atweekends,wewouldplaybasketball,swaminthepoolorgoforapicnic.Wearelivedinabigfamily.Wetreatedeachotherbrothersandsisters.Ifanyoneofushadanydifficul