2021高考英語一輪課下限時訓練及答案(人教新課標必修2Unit-5)

2021高考英語一輪課下限時訓練及答案（人教新課標必修2Unit5）Unit5MusicⅠ.單項填空1．(2022·浙江四校調研)—Tomoftenplaystherecordveryloudatmidnightinhisapartment.—________！A．Justyourluck B．BetternotC．Itcan’tbehelped D．That’stoomuch2．(2022·河南省試驗中學月考)Itisreportedthatasimilartechniquecanbe________tothetreatmentofcancer.A．a(chǎn)pplied B．a(chǎn)ttachedC．a(chǎn)dded D．compared3．(2022·杭州一檢)Shepaused________overtheunfamiliarwordbutsooncontinued.A．frequently B．brieflyC．a(chǎn)nxiously D．casually4．(2022·烏魯木齊地區(qū)高三第一次診斷)________meansthatyouhaveapositiveattitudetowardyourabilitiesandlife.A．Beconfident B．BeingoutgoingC．Tobeoutgoing D．Beingconfident5．(2022·石家莊高中復習教學質檢)Ialwaystrytobe________tootherswhenwalkingmypetdogalongapavementandsteptothesidewithmydogtoletthempassby.A．flexible B．considerateC．devoted D．sensitive6．(2022·石家莊模擬)ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.________，itmakessharewarefreelyavailable.A．Inaddition B．IngeneralC．Inreturn D．Inbrief7．(2022·福建師大附中高三質檢)—IamsorryIdidn’tfinishthetask.—Nevermind.________，youhavetriedyourbest.A．Aboveall B．InallC．Atall D．Afterall8．(2022·四川省南充市第一次適應性考試)MyfavoritewriterisMoYan，someof________novelshaveasurprisingending.A．whom B．hisC．whose D．which9．(2022·湖南邵陽市模擬)EmperorKangxicametothisvillagetwice，thus________itthenameHuangcheng.A．toearn B．earningC．earned D．earn10．(2022·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市調研)—Howwasyourinterviewforgoingabroadtostudy?—Oh，Icouldn’tfeelany________.Ihardlyunderstoodmostofthequestionstheyasked.A．worse B．harderC．happier D．better11．(2022·江蘇四校第四次考試)Thefloodhascausedalotofdamagetothatareaandthefiguresofthemissing________shortly.A．willbepublished B．havebeenpublishedC．hadbeenpublished D．a(chǎn)republished12．(2022·邯鄲模擬)Idon’tthinkitrightto________jokesonthedisabled，especiallywhentheyareintrouble.A．put B．keepC．find D．play13．(2021·濟南3月模擬)Thebasicdesignofthecarisverysimilarto________oftheearliermodel.A．that B．itC．this D．one14．(2022·溫州質檢)Itis________traditionforpeopleinthiscountrytopayin________cashwhenbuyingthings.A．the；/ B．a(chǎn)；/C．；/the D．a(chǎn)；the15．(2022·北京四中期中)Thechildren________verywelllastnightandtheaudiencewereattractedbytheirplay.A．permitted B．performedC．pretended D．presentedⅡ.閱讀理解(2022·江西省南昌兩校高三上學期第四次聯(lián)考)TheAmericannewspaperpublisherArthurSulzbergerSrdiedattheageof86.MrSulzbergerledTheNewYorkTimesformorethanthreedecades，beforepassingthebusinesstohisson.Hetookoverthepaperin1963whenitwasinfinancialtrouble，andtransformeditintotheheartofamulti-billiondollarmediaempire.HisfamilyannouncedhehaddiedathishomeinSouthampton，NewYorkState，afteralongillness.Hisson，ArthurSulzbergerJr，saidinastatementthathisfather，whomhereferredtobyhischildhoodnicknameofPunch，was“oneofourindustry’smostadmiredexecutives”．“Punch，theoldMarinecaptainwhoneverbackeddownfromafight，wasanabsolutelyfiercedefenderofthefreedomofthepress，”hesaid.TheNewYorkTimeswasboughtbyMrSulzbergerSr’sgrandfatherAdolphOchsin1896.DuringMrSulzberger’stenure，TheNewYorkTimeswon31Pulitzerprizes.BorninNewYorkCity,5February1926，SrservedinMarineCorpsduringWorldWarⅡandKoreanWar，joinedTheNewYorkTimesin1951aftergraduatingfromColumbiaCollege，tookoveraspublisherin1963afterhisbrother-in-lawdiedsuddenly，steppeddownin1997andpassedstewardshiptohisson，ArthurSulzbergerJr.Heoversawahugecirculationboostatthepaper，andincreaseditsparentcompany’sannualrevenues(年收入)from$100min1963to$1.7bnbythetimehesteppeddownin1997.Healsoledthepaperthroughhigh-levelclasheswiththepoliticalestablishment.In1971，TheTimespublishedaseriesofstoriessayingthatpoliticianshadsystematicallyliedovertheUSinvolvementinVietnam.ThesourcewasthousandsofleakedgovernmentdocumentsknownasthePentagonPapers.TheNixonadministrationdemandedthatthepaperstoppublishingthestoriesongroundsofnationalsecurity.Butthepaperrefused，andthenwonthesubsequentcourtcasebyarguingthattheFirstAmendmentoftheUSConstitution(憲法)guaranteedfreespeech.ThecaseisseenasalandmarkinthehistoryoffreespeechintheUS.MrSulzbergersaidhereadmorethan7,000pagesofthePentagonPapersbeforepersonallydecidingtopublishthem.Hisfamilystillholdsacontrollingstake(控股權)inTheNewYorkTimes.Hewasastrongbelieverinfamilyownershipofnewspapers.Heoncejoked：“Myconclusionissimple.Nepotismworks.”1．WhendidArthurSulzbergerSrdie?A．In1997. B．In2022.C．In1963. D．In1971.2．Punch，theoldMarinecaptainwasactually________.A．ArthurSulzbergerJrB．AdolphOchsC．ArthurSutzbergerSr’sfatherD．ArthurSulzbergerSr3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ArthurSulzbergerSrtookoverTheNewYorkTimesfromhisbrother-in-law.B．ArthurSulzbergerJr’sgrandfatherboughtTheNewYorkTimes.C．ArthurSulzbergerSrresignedwhenTheNewYorkTimeswasinfinancialtrouble.D．ArthurSulzbergerJrtookoverTheNewYorkTimesaftergraduatingfromColumbia4．Inthepoliticalcaseinthe1970s，MrSulzberger________.A．failedthecaseintheendB．lostthecontrollingstakeinTheNewYorkTimesC．gaveintothegovernmentD．succeededinguardingfreespeechofthepaper5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Nepotism”probablyreferto?A．Friendship. B．Politics.C．Familyownership D．Freedomofspeech.Ⅲ.閱讀表達(2022·江西省紅色六校高三其次次聯(lián)考)[1]ThereisasigninthesubwaythatexplainsNewYorkcompletely.“NYC：tolerantofyourbeliefs，judgmentalofyourshoes.”Weareopentomanywalksoflife，butyourshoes...well，that’sanotherstory.ResearchersattheUniversityofKansassaythatpeoplecanaccuratelyjudge30percentofastranger’spersonalitysimplybylookingattheperson’sshoes.[2]Thestudyinvolvedvolunteersfillingoutapersonalityquestionnaireandprovidingphotosof____________________thattheymostfrequentlywear.Then63studentslookedatthephotosandwereabletoaccuratelyguessthevolunteers’gender，age，socialstatus，andevenwhethertheownerwasextrovertorintrovert，liberalorconservative，andtheirdegreeofemotionalstabilityandopenness.[3]Herearesomeinterestingfindingsfromthestudy.Practicalandfunctionalshoesgenerallybelongtoagreeablepeople.Anklebootsbelongtothosewithmoreaggressivepersonalities.Uncomfortablelookingshoesareusuallywornbythosewithcalmpersonalities.Thosewhoaremostworriedabouttheirrelationshipswearbrandneworwell-keptshoes.Thisisbecausetheyareworriedaboutwhatothersthinkoftheirappearance.Liberalswearlessexpensiveshoes.Themoreboringtheshoesare，theharderitisfortheownertoformrelationships.Thisisbecausehedoesn’tcareaboutwhatothersthinkofhisappearance.[4]“Shoesconveyathinbutusefulsliceofinformationabouttheirwearers，”theresearchersofthestudysaid.“Shoesserveapracticalpurpose，andalsoserveasnon-verbalcueswithsymbolicmessages.Peopletendtopayattentiontotheshoestheyandotherswear.”[5]Theresearchersnotedthatsomepeoplewouldchooseshoestylestohidetheiractualpersonalitytraits，buttheyalsonotedthatvolunteerswerelikelytobeunawarethattheirfootwearchoiceswererevealingdeepinsightsintotheirpersonalities.1．Whatisthemainideaofthetext？(nomorethan9words)________________________________________________________________________2．Whattypeofshoesdoagreeablepeoplefavoraccordingtothistext？(nomorethan5words)________________________________________________________________________3．Whatcanyouknowaboutapersonifheoftenwearsbrandneworwell-keptshoesaccordingtothistext？(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________4．FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan3words)________________________________________________________________________5．Whatdoestheword“they”(Line2，Paragraph5)probablyreferto？(nomorethan6words)課時作業(yè)(十)Ⅰ.單項填空1．解析：考查交際用語。第一個說話人說湯姆經(jīng)常半夜播放唱片且聲音很大，其次個說話人認為這種做法“太過分”了，因此選D。Justyourluck常不走運，就這運氣；Betternot最好不；Itcan’tbehelped沒方法。答案：D2．解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：據(jù)報道一項類似的技術能被應用到癌癥的治療中。apply意為“應用，適用”，符合句意；attach意為“附加，使依附”，add意為“加，增加”，compare意為“比較，對比”，均不符合句意。答案：A3．解析：考查副詞辨析。句意為：她遇到不生疏的詞略微停頓了一下，但很快又連續(xù)了。frequently頻繁地；briefly短暫地，臨時地；anxiously焦急地；casually任憑地，偶然地。答案：B4．解析：依據(jù)句中的means可知空處在句中作主語，首先可排解A項；再依據(jù)“thatyouhaveapositiveattitudetowardyourabilitiesandlife”可知應當是對自己有信念(confident)。答案：D5．解析：句意為：當我?guī)е鴮櫸锕纷咴谌诵械郎蠒r，我總是盡力為他人著想，當有人經(jīng)過時，我和狗就讓到一邊。considerate為(他人)著想的，考慮周到的，符合句意。flexible機敏的，有彈性的；devoted摯愛的，忠誠的；sensitive敏感的。答案：B6．解析：考查短語意義。inaddition另外；ingeneral總的說來；大體上；inreturn作為回報；inbrief簡言之。答案：A7．解析：考查短語意義。下句意為：不要緊，到底，你已經(jīng)盡了最大努力。afterall到底，終究，與句意相符。答案：D8．解析：考查定語從句。此處為“不定代詞＋of＋關系代詞”引導的非限制性定語從句，關系代詞在從句中作定語，所以用whose。答案：C9．解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意為：康熙皇帝兩次駕臨這個村莊，這個村莊也因此贏得了“皇城”的美名。主句句子結構完整，也是earn的規(guī)律主語，故用earning這一現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語。答案：B10．解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：——你出國深造的面試怎么樣？——哦，我感覺格外糟糕。我?guī)缀鯚o法理解他們問我的大部分問題。not和比較級連用表示最高級的含義，故選A。答案：A11．解析：考查時態(tài)。shortly不久，不多時，在句中作時間狀語，表示將來，所以空處應當用將來時。句意為：這場洪水給那一地區(qū)造成了很大損失，失蹤人數(shù)很快就會公布。答案：A12．解析：句意為：我認為拿殘疾人開玩笑是不對的，尤其是當他們遇到困難時。playajoke/jokesonsb.開某人的玩笑。答案：D13．解析：考查代詞。句意為：這款車的基本設計與之前車型的設計格外相像。此處用that指代前面提到的thebasicdesign。答案：A14．解析：依據(jù)前半部分句意“用現(xiàn)金付錢對這個國家的人來說是一個傳統(tǒng)”可知，第一空是泛指“傳統(tǒng)”；其次空為固定短語incash(用現(xiàn)金)。答案：B15．解析：句意為：孩子們昨晚表演得很好，觀眾都被他們的話劇吸引了。perform表演，符合句意。permit允許；pretend假裝，假扮；present頒發(fā)，贈送。答案：BⅡ.閱讀理解語篇解讀本文介紹了《紐約時報》前總裁ArthurSulzbergerSr的生平。1．解析：考查細