2021貴陽市高考英語語法填空、短文改錯、閱讀類訓(xùn)練(7)及答案

2021貴陽市高考英語語法填空、短文改錯、閱讀類訓(xùn)練（7）及答案語法填空閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為16--25的相應(yīng)位置上。OnedaythekingoftheGods,Zeus,decidedthathewouldpopulatetheworldwithwomenaswellasmen.SoheorderedHephaistos,thegodofcrafts,16(create)thefirstwoman.Hephaistosthoughtagreatdealandeventuallycameup17aSoPandorawassenttotheearthtolivewiththerestofmankind.18shewentshewasgivenaboxwhichshewasorderednevertoopenunder19circumstances.However,being20(nature)curious,Pandopra,openedthebox,andalltheevilsoftheworldsuchaswar,disease,famineandfloods21werecontainedwithinitescapedandspreadovertheearth.Pandorawashorrifiedtoseesuchthingsescapingbutshefounditimpossibletoclosethelid.Atlastwhenalmosttheentirecontentsofthejar22（escape）,andtherewasonlyonethinglyingatthebottomofthebox,Pandoramanagedtoclosethelid.Immediatelytherewasatinyvoice23(call)“Letmeout!Letmeout!”Frightenedas24was,Pandacautiouslyopenedtheboxintimetoseethesmallobjectwithin-Hope-wingitswayoutintotheworld.Sothatwas25theearthwasfilledwithevilasaresultofPandora’scuriosity.Fortunately,thereHOPEonearthaswell.【參考答案】語法填空（共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分）16.tocreate17.with18.Before19.any20.naturally21.that/which22.hadescaped23.calling24.she25.how【2021界廣東省惠州市模擬】完形填空共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從?各題所給的、、和項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，Ithappenedtoaveryyoungpastor(牧師).Hischurchwasveryoldandwhat'sworse,astormknockedaholeinthewallofthechurch.Onedaythepastor1_____anauction(拍賣）andbidabeautifultableclothforsixdollars.Hecarriedtheclothbacktothechurchandputituponthewall.Itcompletelyhidthe2_____!JustbeforenoonofChristmasEve,thepastornoticedawomanstandinginthecoldatthebusstop.“The3_____won’tbeherefor40minutes!”hecalled,andheinvitedherintothechurchtoget4_____.Shetoldhimthatshehadcomefromthecitytobeinterviewedforajobasgovernesstothechildrenofonewealthyfamilyintownbutshehadbeenturneddown.Thewomansawthetableclothandrosesuddenly.Thepastorsmiledandstartedtotellheraboutthestorm5_____,butshedidn’tseemto6_____“Itismine!”shesaid.“Myhusbandhadtheclothmade7_____forme!SheexplainedthatsheandherhusbanddecidedtogoseparatelyintheWarII.Theyplannedthathewould8_____her.Butsheneversawhimagain.Latersheheardthathehaddied.Thepastortriedto9_____her,advisinghertotaketheclothwithher.She_____.Thenshewentaway.OnChristmasEve,aftertheserviceinchurch,onemiddle-agedman—thelocalclock-and-watchrepairman—lookedrather11_____isstrange，”hesaidinhissoftaccent.“Manyyearsago,mywifeandIownedsuchacloth.Thepastorsuddenlybecamevery12_____.Hetoldhimaboutthewomanwhohadbeeninchurch13_____intheday.Togetherthetwogotintouchwiththe14_____whohadinterviewedher.Andthismanandhiswife-whohadbeenseparatedthroughsomanysaddened15_____werereunited.1.AhadBattendedCheldDtook2.AwallBchurchCholeDtable3.AbossBcompanyCtrainDbus4.AwarmBreadyCcoolDcalm5.AdamageBstoryCfactDtruth6.AworkBbelieveClistenDunderstand7.AcarefullyBattentivelyCfinallyDespecially8.AjoinBwriteCbringDleave9.AamuseBcomfortCpleaseDhelp10.AcriedBacceptedCrefusedDcontinued11.ApuzzledBdelightedCdeterminedDdisappionted12.AsadBshockedChopefulDexcited13.AlaterBearlierCwarmerDcolder14.AwomanBmanagerChusbandDfamily15.AweeksBcountriesCChristmasesDcenturies文章大意：這是一個真實(shí)的圣誕節(jié)故事，風(fēng)暴把教堂的墻上弄了一個洞，牧師拍得一塊桌布，攔住那個洞。讓那個在寒風(fēng)中領(lǐng)漂泊的婦女進(jìn)入教堂，最終一對由于戰(zhàn)斗而分別走散多年的夫妻團(tuán)聚了。1.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.had有；B.attended參與；C.held進(jìn)行D.took帶。有一天牧師參與一個拍賣會。參與拍賣會應(yīng)當(dāng)用attend，故選B。2.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.wall墻；B.church教堂；C.hole洞；D.table課桌。從前面的句子：astormknockedaholeinthewallofthechurch.用那塊布攔住了洞，可知選C。3.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.boss老板；B.company公司；C.train火車；D.bus公共汽車。從前面的句子thepastornoticedawomanstandinginthecoldatthebusstop.可知是公共汽車。車到站還有40分鐘，故選D。4.【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.warm溫存；B.ready預(yù)備好了；C.cool冷卻；D.calm冷靜。他邀請她進(jìn)入教堂取暖，故選A。5.【答案】A【解析】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.damage破壞；B.story故事；C.fact事實(shí)；D.truth真理。牧師微笑著，告知她關(guān)于風(fēng)暴的破壞。故選A。6.【答案】C【解析】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.work工作；B.believe信任；C.listen聽；D.understand理解。但是婦女好像沒聽，故選C。7.【答案】D【解析】考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.carefully認(rèn)真的；B.attentively認(rèn)真地；C.finally最終地；D.especially尤其地。依據(jù)“Itismine!這是丈夫特殊為我做的桌布。故選D。8.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.join參與；B.write寫；C.bring帶來；D.leave離開。joinsb和某人一起。他方案和她匯合。故選A。9.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.amuse使…興奮；B.comfort勸慰；C.please使…興奮；D.help掛念。牧師勸慰她，建議她把桌布帶著。故選B。10.【答案】C【解析】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.cried哭；B.accepted接受；C.refused拒絕；D.continued連續(xù)。她拒絕了，就走了。選C。11.【答案】A【解析】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.puzzled困惑的；B.delighted興奮的；C.determined有決心的；D.disappionted無望的。從后面的句子：‘Itisstrange，可知很困惑。故選A。12.【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.sad難過的；B.shocked震驚的；C.hopeful有期望的；D.excited興奮的。指人興奮用excited；牧師很興奮。故選D。13.【答案】B【解析】考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.later后來；B.earlier早些時候；C.warmer更溫存；D.colder更冷。告知他早些時候在教堂的婦女。故選B。14.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.woman婦女；B.manager經(jīng)理；C.husband丈夫；D.family家庭。從前面的句子：Shetoldhimthatshehadcomefromthecitytobeinterviewedforajobasgovernesstothechildrenofonewealthyfamilyintownbutshehadbeenturneddown.可知答案是D。15.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.weeks星期；B.countries國家；C.Christmases圣誕；D.centuries世紀(jì)。經(jīng)受這么對哀痛的夫婦最終團(tuán)聚了。故選C。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Eatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴露)toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblems,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke(中風(fēng))withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物)wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)considerstobeof“moderate”(良好)qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.1.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween.A.heartproblemsandairqualityB.heartproblemsandexercisingC.heartproblemsandsmokingD.heartproblemsandfattyfood2.Theunderlinedword“modest”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.A.relativelyhighB.extremelylowC.relativelylowD.extremelyhigh3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Eatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourheart.B.TheEPAconductedmanystudiesonairquality.C.Moderateairqualityismoreharmfulthansmoking.D.Stricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbemade.4.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto.A.informB.persuadeC.describeD.entertain【參考答案】1—4、ACDA模擬短文改錯Mybirthdayiscoming.FatheraskedmehowIwould 1.wantasmybirthdaypresent.ItoldhimIneednopresentbut 2.aparty.FathersaidOK.WhenIrecitedthenameofmyseven 3.friendsIplannedtoinvite,hewonderedwhyhisguestlistdidn’t 4.includemynewneighborTom.ItoldhimIdidn’tliketobew