2021江蘇溧水縣高考英語一輪課外練習(xí)(6)及答案

2021江蘇溧水縣高考英語一輪課外練習(xí)（6）及答案完型填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。[記敘文型完形填空(二)]Oneofmyfather'sfavouritesayingsasIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit！”Icouldn'tsayIdidn'tlike__1__，whateveritmightbe,__2__Itriedit.OvertheyearsI'vecometo__3__howmuchofmysuccessIowetomy__4__ofthosewordsasoneofmyvalues.My__5__jobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilI__6__whatIwantedtodoasacareer(職業(yè)).__7__IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,getmarried,stayhomeandraiseafamily,soIdidn'tthinkthejobItook__8__thatmuch.Icouldn'thavebeenmore__9__.ImasteredtheskillsofthatbeginninglevelpositionandIwasgiventheopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))to__10__throughthecompanyintodifferent__11__.Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththe__12__，“Well,I'lltryit;ifIdon'tlikeit,Icanalwaysgobacktomy__13__position.”ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast28years,andI've__14__everycareerchangeI'vemade.I'vediscoveredI__15__alargenumberofdifferenttalents(才能)andskillsthatIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinme，haditnotbeenformybeing__16__tryingnewopportunities.I'vealsodiscoveredthatifI__17__whatI'mdoingandworkhardatachievingmy__18__，Iwillsucceed.That'swhyI'mso__19__tobeapartofCareerFables.com.Ithink__20__hascomeandIamdeterminedtomakeitasuccess.1.A．everythingB．somethingC．everybodyD．somebody2.A．untilafterB．eversinceC．sothatD．longbefore3.A．considerB．a(chǎn)rgueC．includeD．realize4.A．suggestionB．explanationC．a(chǎn)cceptanceD．discussion5.A．hardB．bestC．extraD．first6.A．determinedB．examinedC．experiencedD．introduced7.A．ActuallyB．GraduallyC．FinallyD．Usually8.A．helpedB．requiredC．expressedD．mattered9.A．carefulB．mistakenC．interestedD．prepared10.A．lookupB．takeupC．moveupD．putup11.A．situationsB．choicesC．directionsD．positions12.A．thoughtB．replyC．a(chǎn)ctionD．a(chǎn)dvice13.A．easierB．newerC．earlierD．higher14.A．permittedB．countedC．organizedD．enjoyed15.A．showB．possessC．needD．gather16.A．luckyforB．slowatC．opentoD．a(chǎn)fraidof17.A．thinkofB．giveawayC．believeinD．turninto18.A．businessB．goalC．fortuneD．growth19.A．excitedB．curiousC．surprisedD．helpful20.A．dreamB．timeC．powerD．honour(一)【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是一篇?jiǎng)?lì)志記敘文，描述了父親常說“Tryit！”及這句話對(duì)自己的影響。1．B依據(jù)whateveritmightbe可以排解C、D項(xiàng)。本句表達(dá)“在‘我’嘗試一些事情之前，(我)不會(huì)說不寵愛?！眅verything用詞不合適。2．A依據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。3．D這么多年來，“我”開頭意識(shí)到“我”的成就大多歸功于父親的話。4．C依據(jù)前文解釋可知，“我”的成功源自對(duì)父親那些話的“接受”。owe…to…把……歸功于……。5．D這里開頭介紹作者的工作經(jīng)受，故應(yīng)是第一份工作。6．A通過下文可以看出，作者在從事第一份工作時(shí)的態(tài)度只是想先試試看，但假如遇到熱衷的、想當(dāng)成自己固定職業(yè)的工作時(shí)，還是會(huì)離開的。7．A這里作者在表明自己的態(tài)度。事實(shí)上，作者自認(rèn)為自己會(huì)工作幾年之后就結(jié)婚，建立家庭……8．D依據(jù)前文可知，作者并沒有把第一份工作看得特殊重要。mattervi.有關(guān)系，要緊。9．B依據(jù)下文可知，作者本不具有的一些生活技能竟然在經(jīng)受各種嘗試后養(yǎng)成了，也就是說，作者開頭的想法是錯(cuò)誤的?！皀ot＋比較級(jí)”表示確定的意義。10．Cmoveup“上升”，這里指工作上得到了提升。11．Dposition指“職位，崗位”。下文也有提示。12．Awiththethought帶著想法；認(rèn)為，思考?！拔摇泵恳淮蔚玫揭粋€(gè)新機(jī)會(huì)，總有那種想法：假如“我”不寵愛這個(gè)新的崗位，“我”可以回到原來的那個(gè)崗位。13．C依據(jù)前一空解釋可知C項(xiàng)正確。earlier早些時(shí)候的。14．D通過but可以看出作者態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化，在過去的28年中，作者始終待在同一個(gè)公司，并且每次的工作變化作者都很享受。15．B直到此時(shí)作者才發(fā)覺其實(shí)自己擁有(possess)很多才能。16．C要不是作者情愿嘗試新的機(jī)會(huì)，就不會(huì)擁有這么多的才能。beopento對(duì)……開放、開明。haditnotbeenfor…＝ifithadnotbeenfor…要不是……。17．C作者還發(fā)覺，假如信任自己并且始終努力去做，就確定能夠達(dá)到目標(biāo)。believein信任，信任。18．Bachieveone'sgoal達(dá)到目標(biāo)，實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。19．A作者領(lǐng)悟到父親的話的真諦，因此對(duì)作為CareerF的一員感到“興奮”。20．B作者認(rèn)為時(shí)機(jī)(time)已到，所以決心確定要取得成功。閱讀理解。TotaketheappleasaforbiddenfruitisthemostunlikelystorytheChristians(基督教徒)haveevercookedup.Forthem,theforbiddenfruitfromEdenisevil(邪惡的).SowhenColumbusbroughtthetomatobackfromSouthAmerica,alandmistakenlyconsideredtobeEden,everyonejumpedtotheobviousconclusion.WronglytakenastheappleofEden,thetomatowasshutoutofthedoorofEuropeans.Whatmadeitparticularlyterrifyingwasitssimilaritytothemandrake,aplantthatwasthoughttohavecomefromHell(地獄).Whatearnedtheplantitsawfulreputationwasitsrootswhichlookedlikeadried-uphumanbodyoccupiedbyevilspirits.Thoughthetomatoandthemandrakewerequitedifferentexceptthatbothhadbrightredoryellowfruit,thegeneralpopulationconsideredthemoneandthesame,tooterribletotouch.CautiousEuropeanslongignoredthetomato,anduntiltheearly1700smostoftheWesternpeoplecontinuedtodragtheirfeet.Inthe1880s,thedaughterofawell-knownplantexpertwrotethatthemostinterestingpartofanafternoonteaatherfather’shousehadbeenthe“introductionofthiswonderfulnewfruit—orisitavegetable?”Aslateasthetwentiethcenturysomewritersstillclassedtomatoeswithmandrakesasan“evilfruit”.Butintheendtomatoescarriedtheday.TheheroofthetomatowasanAmericannamedRobertJohnson,andwhenhewaspubliclygoingtoeatthetomatoin1820,peoplejourneyedforhundredsofmilestowatchhimdropdead.“Whatareyouafraidof?”heshouted.“I’llshowyoufoolsthatthesethingsaregoodtoeat!”Thenhebitintothetomato.Somepeoplefainted.Buthesurvivedand,accordingtoalocalstory,setupatomato-canningfactory.1.ThetomatowasshutoutofthedoorofearlyEuropeansmainlybecause.A.itmadeChristiansevilB.itwastheappleofEdenC.itcamefromaforbiddenlandD.itwasreligiouslyunacceptable2.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?A.Theprocessofignoringthetomatosloweddown.B.Therewaslittleprogressinthestudyofthetomato.C.Thetomatowasstillrefusedinmostwesterncountries.D.Mostwesternpeoplecontinuedtogetridofthetomato.3.WhatisthemainreasonforRobertJohnsontoeatthetomatopublicly?A.Tomakehimselfahero.B.Toremovepeople’sfearofthetomato.C.Tospeedupthepopularityofthetomato.D.Topersuadepeopletobuyproductsfromhisfactory.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tochallengepeople’sfixedconceptsofthetomato.B.Togiveanexplanationtopeople’sdislikeofthetomato.C.Topresentthechangeofpeople’sattitudestothetomato.D.Toshowtheprocessoffreeingthetomatofromreligiousinfluence.【參考答案】42.DCBC閱讀理解【2022·江西省贛中四校高三其次次聯(lián)考】StudiesshowfarmlandinAfricaisoftenlackinginimportantnutrients.Butresearcherssayacombinationoffarmingmethodsmayhelp.Researcherswonderhowtoincreaseproductionwithoutnecessarilyclearingmorelandtogrowadditionalcrops.Americanresearcherssaythatcanhappenwithgreateruseofanagriculturalsystemcalledperenniation.Itmixesfoodcropswithtreesandperennialplants—thosethatreturnyearafteryear.SoilscientistJohnReganoldsays，“Oneofthemajorproblemsisthatthesoilsarefairlypoorinmostoftheregions.Sohowdoyougrowfoodonpoorsoils？Therehavetobefoodproductionsystemsthatcanbuildthesoilandimprovetheyield.”MrReganoldsayspoorsoilmayhaveresultedfromyearsofweatheringthatwashedawaymanynutrients.Hesayssomefarmersmayhavedonemoreharmthangood.“Theyhavebeenactuallyusingfarmingpracticeswherethey’renotputtinginorganicmatter.They’renotputtinginfertilizers.Theycan’taffordthosethings.Anditjustrunsthesoildown.Sothey’reworseningthesituation.”ThescientistsaysthewordperenniationdefinesthreesystemsthatarealreadyusedinAfrica.Theoldestofthethreeiscalledevergreenagriculture.Thisiswherefarmersplanttreeswiththeircrops.FarmersinAfricahavebeendoingthisforsixtyyears，butitseemstobegrowinginpopularity.ThemethodisgainingwidespreaduseincountriessuchasNiger，BurkinaFaso，MalawiandZambia.Thetreesareplantedamongmaize(玉米)，milletorsorghumcrops.Theynotonlyaddnitrogen(氮)tothesoilthroughtheirroots，butalsothroughtheirleaveswhentheyfalloffandbreakdown.Atothertimesoftheyear，thetreescanprotectplantsfromstrongsunlight.JohnReganoldsaysheknowsofonewomanwhohashadgreatsuccesswithperenniation.“She’sagrandmotherinherfifties.HernameisRhodaMang’yanaandshestartedusingthissystemabouttwentyyearsago.Andheryieldsinitiallywereaboutatonofmaize.Nowwithagoodyearshegetsfourtonsperhectare，fourtimeswhatshewasgetting.”1．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A．tellpeoplehowtoincreaseproductionB．introduceanagriculturalsysteminAfricaC．introducetheoldestfarmingmethodinAfricaD．tellushowtopreventsoilbeingpoor2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weathering”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A．Beingexposedtowindandrain.B．Growingdifferentcrops.C．Beingpollutedseverely.D．Beingploughedimproperly.3．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A．Perenniationmixesfoodcropswithtreesandperennialplants.B．Poorsoilisthemainprobleminincreasingfoodproduction.C．Farmersmaybemoretoblameforthepresentsituation.D．Americanresearchersfirstinventedperenniation.4．Evergreenagricultureispopularwiththefarmersmainlybecauseit________.A．canbuildthesoilandimprovetheyieldB．canprovidemorewoodaswellC．istheeasiestmethodtocarryoutD．isusedforalongtime5．WhydoesJohnReganoldmentionRhodaMang’yana?A．ToshowthemethodisverypopularinAfrica.B．Becausesheisanexpertatfarmingproduction.C．Toprovethefarmingmethodiseffective.D．Becausesheproducedmoregrainsthananyoneelseinthecountry.語篇解讀在非洲，土地有限、地力貧瘠，如何有效地改善土地狀況，提高農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量呢？本文介紹了一種能有效提高土地的肥力，促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)的耕作方式。1．解析：考查寫作意圖。由文章第一段及其次段其次句話可知，本文主要針對(duì)非洲土地養(yǎng)分成分不足、產(chǎn)量低這一問題，向我們介紹了一種新的農(nóng)業(yè)系統(tǒng)。答案：B2．解析：考查詞義猜想。分析畫線詞所在句可知，多年的風(fēng)雨侵蝕，導(dǎo)致了土地中大量的養(yǎng)分流失。C項(xiàng)文中未提及，B、D兩項(xiàng)不符合句意，可排解。答案：A3．解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由文章第六段第一句以及最終一句可知，這種系統(tǒng)早已經(jīng)在非洲使用，所以這種系統(tǒng)并不是美國爭辯人員最先制造的。答案：D4．解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段尤其是本段后半部分內(nèi)容可知，evergreenagriculture這種方式之所以受農(nóng)夫們的歡迎，在于它能改良土壤，故選擇A項(xiàng)。答案：A5．解析：考查推理推斷。依據(jù)文章最終兩段可知，JohnReganold提到RhodaMang’yana是為了證明這種種植方式是有效果的。答案：C。短文改錯(cuò)。假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Somepeopleprefertolivinginacityratherthanin