寒假分層作業(yè)01 名詞、代詞專練（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1限時練習：40min完成時間：月日天氣：作業(yè)01名詞、代詞一、單項選擇1．（2022上·吉林長春·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）Annwonderedabouther________strangequestion,butshewasafraidtoaskhimaboutit.A．boss B．bosses C．boss’s D．bosses’【答案】C【詳解】句意：Ann對老板那個奇怪的問題感到納悶，但她不敢問他?？疾槊~所有格。根據(jù)“her...strangequestion”可知，此處要填名詞所有格，修飾名詞question，結(jié)合“butshewasafraidtoaskhimaboutit.”可知，老板是一個人，此處用名詞單數(shù)的所有格boss’s。故選C。2．（2023上·全國·九年級隨堂練習）Thecomputermustbe________.A．Lily’sandLucy’s B．LilyandLucy’s C．Lily’sandLucy D．LilyandLucys【答案】B【詳解】句意：這臺電腦肯定是Lily和Lucy的?？疾槊~所有格。根據(jù)句意，此處只有一臺電腦，可推測這臺電腦是Lily和Lucy共同擁有的，應用“LilyandLucy’s”表共同擁有。故選B。3．（2023上·全國·九年級隨堂練習）Mr.Smithgaveus________onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A．a(chǎn)nadvice B．a(chǎn)pieceofadvice C．a(chǎn)nyadvices D．someadvices【答案】B【詳解】句意：史密斯先生就如何學好英語給了我們一條建議。考查不可數(shù)名詞的量的表達。根據(jù)分析句子可知，句中固定結(jié)構(gòu)：givesbsth意為“給某人某物”，結(jié)合選項中的名詞advice是不可數(shù)名詞可知，常用表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)的表達為“a/an/基數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞+of”修飾。故選B。4．（2023上·河北唐山·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）Herfatherisa___________businessman,andshealsowantstohave________.A．success;successful B．succeed;successC．successful;success D．successfully;succeed【答案】C【詳解】句意：她的父親是一個成功的商人，她也想要成功?？疾樾稳菰~和名詞。success成功，名詞；successful成功的，形容詞；succeed成功，動詞；successfully成功地，副詞。根據(jù)“a...businessman”，a+adj.+n，此處缺少形容詞，應填successful；第二空前have是動詞，橫線上應填名詞success作賓語。故選C。5．（2023上·江蘇·九年級泰州市姜堰區(qū)第四中學?？贾軠y）Ifelt____________necessarytoaccepthisadviceatthattimebecauseitwasofgreat____________.A．it’s;valuable B．it;value C．that’s;value D．that;valuable【答案】B【詳解】句意：當時我覺得有必要接受他的建議，因為這很有價值?？疾閕t和名詞的用法。分析句子可知，此處是“sb.feel+it+形容詞+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“某人感覺做某事是……的”，其中it作形式賓語，不定式作真正的賓語；介詞of后接名詞value作賓語。故選B。6．（2022上·吉林長春·九年級吉林大學附屬中學?？计谀狶iHuaandLiWenareverygoodatEnglish.—Yes.Buttomysurprise,________ofthempassedtheEnglishexamthistime.A．Either B．neither C．none D．both【答案】B【詳解】句意：——林華和李偉的英語都很好?！堑?。但令我驚訝的是，他們倆人這次的英語考試都不及格。考查不定代詞。either（兩者之中）任意一個；neither兩者都不；none全部都不，用于三者以上；both兩者都（是）。根據(jù)“Buttomysurprise”可知，令我驚訝的是，這次他倆的英語考試都不及格，“兩者都不”應用不定代詞neither。故選B。7．（2023上·上海普陀·九年級校考期末）________inmylifeimpressedmeasdeeplyasmyfirstvisittotheGreatWall.A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything【答案】C【詳解】句意：在我的生命中，沒有什么事情能比我第一次去參觀長城留下的印象深刻?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。Something某事，某物；Anything任何事；Nothing無事，無物，沒有什么；Everything每件事情，一切事。根據(jù)“...impressedmeasdeeplyasmyfirstvisittotheGreatWall”可知，是指沒有什么事情能比我第一次去參觀長城留下的印象深刻，故選C。8．（2022上·河北邯鄲·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）Paulworkshardanddreamsofbecoming________whoisabletochangetheworldoneday.A．everybody B．nobody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．somebody【答案】D【詳解】句意：保羅努力工作，夢想有一天成為一個能夠改變世界的人?？疾椴欢ù~。everybody每個人；nobody沒有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根據(jù)“Paulworkshardanddreamsofbecoming...whoisabletochangetheworldoneday.”可知，本句是肯定句，此處表示“成為能改變世界的人”，這里表示“某人”。故選D。9．（2023上·上海徐匯·九年級校聯(lián)考期末）Nowadaysmanypeopleliketokeepintouchwith________friendsonline.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs【答案】C【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在很多人喜歡在網(wǎng)上與朋友保持聯(lián)系?？疾榇~用法。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。結(jié)合選項分析句子可知，此空修飾名詞friends作定語，應用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。10．（2022上·河北石家莊·九年級石家莊市第四十中學?？计谀〤omparedwithBob’shandwriting,________ispoor.A．he B．her C．your D．mine【答案】D【詳解】句意：和鮑勃的書寫相比，我的就差了?？疾榇~辨析。he他；her她，她的；your你的；mine我的。根據(jù)“ComparedwithBob’shandwriting,…ispoor.”可知，此處在句中作主語，用名詞性物主代詞mine代替myhandwriting。故選D。二、用所給詞的適當形式填空11．（2022上·吉林長春·九年級吉林大學附屬中學?？计谀㏕wo(Canada)aretakingphotosinthepark.【答案】Canadians【詳解】句意：兩個加拿大人正在公園拍照。Canada“加拿大”，此處指加拿大人，應為Canadian，可數(shù)名詞，被two修飾，用其復數(shù)形式。故填Canadians。12．（2023上·上海寶山·九年級?？计谀〢fterthe1,000meters’race,Icouldhardlymovemy.(foot)【答案】feet【詳解】句意：1000米賽跑后，我的腳幾乎不能動了。根據(jù)“Afterthe1,000meters’race,Icouldhardlymovemy...”可知，跑步后挪不動雙腳，用foot的復數(shù)feet，故填feet。13．（2022上·山東臨沂·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）Manyyoungpeoplelookupto(hero)andwanttobecomelikethem.【答案】heroes【詳解】句意：許多年輕人都崇拜英雄，想成為像他們一樣的人。根據(jù)“them”可知，此處應填名詞復數(shù)形式heroes。故填heroes。14．（2022上·江蘇鹽城·九年級景山中學校考期末）Isthereany(possible)thatyou’llbebackbytheendoftheweekend.【答案】possibility【詳解】句意：有可能本周末以前你回來嗎？本句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，用名詞possibility“可能性”作主語，根據(jù)is判斷用單數(shù)，故填possibility。15．（2022上·江蘇南京·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）Don’tjudgebyone’s(appear).AshortmancanevenplaywellintheNBA．【答案】appearance【詳解】句意：不要以貌取人，矮個男人在NBA也能打得很好。one’s后跟名詞，所給詞appear為動詞，意為“出現(xiàn)”，其名詞形式為appearance“外貌，外表”，這里指某個人的外貌，用單數(shù)形式。故填appearance。16．（2023上·上海徐匯·九年級校聯(lián)考期末）Children,believein!Iamsureyouwillwinthefootballmatch.(you)【答案】yourselves【詳解】句意：孩子們，相信你們自己！我確信你會贏得這場足球比賽。believeinoneself“相信自己”；you“你，你們”，人稱代詞主格或賓格，其反身代詞為yourself/yourselves，結(jié)合“children”可知，此處應用復數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ourselves。故填yourselves。17．（2023上·全國·九年級隨堂練習）(anybody)iswaitingforyouattheschoolgate,Bill.【答案】Somebody【詳解】句意：有人在校門口等你，比爾。anybody“某人，任何人”，常用于否定句和疑問句中；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為肯定句，somebody“某人”，常用于肯定句中，句首首字母要大寫。故填Somebody。18．（2023上·湖南邵陽·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）AliceandMaryaresistersand(they)motherisMrs.Green.【答案】their【詳解】句意：愛麗絲和瑪麗是姐妹，她們的母親是格林太太。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾“mother”，應用形容詞性物主代詞，their“她們的”。故填their。19．（2023上·江蘇淮安·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）To(they)surprise,theboyworkedoutthemathsproblemonhisown.Youknowheisonlysix,afterall.【答案】their【詳解】句意：令他們驚訝的是，這個男孩自己算出了這道數(shù)學題。你知道他畢竟只有六歲。toone’ssurprise“讓某人驚訝的是”；此處需填形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”修飾名詞surprise。故填their。20．（2022上·甘肅蘭州·九年級?？计谀㎜ookatthepictureofLilyinthewallet!Itmustbelongto(she).【答案】her【詳解】句意：看錢包里Lily的照片！它肯定是她的?！癐t”在此指“錢包”；根據(jù)“LookatthepictureofLilyinthewallet!”可知，錢包里的照片是Lily，說明錢包是Lily的；belongto中的to是介詞，故應用she的賓格her。故填her。三、閱讀單選A（2022上·陜西西安·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）ChopsticksplayanimportantpartinChinesefoodculture.Chopsticksarecalled“Kuaizi”inChineseandwerecalled“Zhu”inancienttimes.Chinesepeoplehavebeenusing“Kuaizi”formorethan3,000years.ItwaswritteninLijithatchopstickswereusedintheShangDynasty（王朝）.ItwassaidinoneChinesehistorybookthatZhou,thelastkingoftheShangDynasty,usedivory（象牙）chopsticks.Expertsbelievethehistoryofwoodorbamboochopstickscangobacktoabout1,000yearsearlierthanivorychopsticks.GoldandsilverchopsticksbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.Chopstickscanbedividedintodifferentgroups,suchaswood,metal,bone,stonechopsticks.BambooandwoodchopsticksarethemostpopularonesusedinChinesehomes.Thereareafewthingstobecarefulaboutwhenusingchopsticks.Chinesepeopleusuallydon’tbeattheirbowlswhileeating,sincetheactusedtobepractisedbybeggars.Alsodon’tputchopsticksinabowlbecauseitisacustomonlyusedinsacrifice（祭祀）.Ifyouarereallyinterestedinchopsticks,youmaywanttovisittheKuaiziMuseuminShanghai.Themuseumhascollectedover1,000pairsofchopsticks.TheoldestoneisfromtheTangDynasty.21．Thecorrectorderofchopsticksbythetimetheyfirstappearedis________.A．Ivorychopsticks→bamboochopsticks→goldchopsticksB．Bamboochopsticks→ivorychopsticks→goldchopsticksC．Goldchopsticks→bamboochopsticks→ivorychopsticksD．Goldchopsticks→ivorychopsticks→bamboochopsticks22．WhatarethemostpopularchopsticksinChinesehomes________?A．Goldandsilverchopsticks. B．Ivorychopsticks.C．Bambooandwoodchopsticks. D．Stonechopsticks.23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutchopsticks________?A．“Kuaizi”and“Zhu”arethesame.B．Chopstickswerecalled“Kuaizi”inancienttimes.C．AllpeopleusedgoldchopsticksintheTangDynasty.D．Chinesepeoplebeattheirbowlswithchopstickswhileeating.24．Thebesttitle（標題）ofthepassageis“________”.A．HowtoUseChopsticks B．UsefulChopsticksC．ChineseFoodCulture D．HistoryofChopsticks【答案】21．B22．C23．A24．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了筷子的歷史。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Expertsbelievethehistoryofwoodorbamboochopstickscangobacktoabout1,000yearsearlierthanivorychopsticks.GoldandsilverchopsticksbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.”可知，竹木筷子出現(xiàn)的時間比象牙筷子早，而金銀筷子在唐代開始流行，故筷子第一次出現(xiàn)時的正確順序是竹筷子、象牙筷子、金筷子。故選B。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BambooandwoodchopsticksarethemostpopularonesusedinChinesehomes.”可知，中國家庭中最流行的筷子是竹木筷子。故選C。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chopsticksarecalled‘Kuaizi’inChineseandwerecalled‘Zhu’inancienttimes.”可知，筷子和箸是一樣的。故選A。24．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了筷子的歷史，所以D項最適合做文章標題。故選D。B（2022上·浙江杭州·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）Itmightnotbeasurprisewhenyouhearthatchildrencangetadiscount(折扣)atbarbershops(理發(fā)店)becauseoftheirage.However,youmightbesurprisedtoknowaboutonecreativewaythattheycangetalowerpriceinsomeAmericanbarbershops.Thatis,kidscangettheirhaircutsatadiscountiftheyreadtheirbarbersabook.RyanGriffin,abarberinatownintheU.S.,introducedtheideaathisbarbershop:Thepriceforahaircutwouldbetwodollarslowerforthekidswhoreadabookoutloudtotheirbarbers.Inthisway,heencouragedhisyoungcustomerstopickupabookandreadwhilewaitingfortheirturnandwhilehavingtheirhaircut.Griffin’sbarbershopreceivedmanydifferentkindsofbooksfrompeoplenearby.Healsotriedtoaddmorebookstothecollectionthatkidswouldenjoy,asmoreandmoreyoungkidscametohisshop.WhatGriffindidinhisbarbershopturnedhisout-loudreadingactivityintoanunexpectedreadingprogram.AmongallthereadingprogramsintheU.S.,theoneinGriffin’sbarbershopstoodout.Inhisprogram,kidsdidmorethanreadingoutloud.Theyalsohadtoanswersomequestionsfromtheirbarbersaboutthestorytheyread.ThereadingprogramatGriffin’sbarbershopwasembracedbyparentsandteachers.AfathersaidthereadingprograminGriffin’sbarbershopnotonlysavedhimsomemoney,butalsomadeitpossibleforhischild’sfuturesuccess.TeachersappreciatedGriffin’seffortaswell,sayingkidsgraduallyunderstoodhowimportantreadingcouldbeinleadingthemtowardabrighterfuture.25．WhydidGriffinstartthereadingpracticeinhisbarbershop?A．Tohelpkidsgetabetterhaircut. B．Tohelpteachersteachmorekids.C．Togetfreebooksfromothers. D．Togetkidstolearnfromreading.26．WhatmadeGriffin’sbook-readingprogramdifferentfromotherprograms?A．Kidsansweredtheirbarbers’questions. B．Kidsgottwodollarsfromtheirparents.C．Kidsreceivedbooksfrompeoplenearby. D．KidsreadmoreaboutAmericanhistory.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embraced”probablymean?A．Planned. B．Invented. C．Refused. D．Welcomed.28．Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappened?a.PeoplefromnearbysentbookstoGriffin’sbarbershop.b.ThereadingprograminGriffin’sbarbershopstoodout.c.Kidsreadaloudandansweredquestionswhilehavingtheirhaircut.d.Griffinintroducedtheideaofaspecialdiscountinhisbarbershop.A．a(chǎn)-b-c-d B．d-b-a-c C．d-a-c-b D．a(chǎn)-d-c-b【答案】25．D26．A27．D28．C【導語】本文為一篇記敘文。主要講述了美國理發(fā)師格里芬在理發(fā)店為孩子們開展了讀書理發(fā)折扣活動。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一二段內(nèi)容可知，格里芬為孩子們提供了折扣，只要孩子們大聲朗讀一本書給理發(fā)師聽，理發(fā)的價格就會降低兩美元，他想通過這種方式鼓勵孩子們閱讀，讓孩子們從閱讀中學習。故選D。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AmongallthereadingprogramsintheU.S.,theoneinGriffin’sbarbershopstoodout.Inhisprogram,kidsdidmorethanreadingoutloud.Theyalsohadtoanswersomequestionsfromtheirbarbersaboutthestorytheyread.”可知，格里芬的閱讀項目不同之處在于孩子們需要回答理發(fā)師的問題。故選A。27．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段可知，家長與老師對格里芬的閱讀項目高度贊揚，推知embraced意為“欣然接受，受歡迎”。故選D。28．細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，首先格里芬在理發(fā)店里推出了閱讀折扣的想法，附近的人把書送到格里芬的理發(fā)店，孩子們會一邊理發(fā)一邊朗讀并回答理發(fā)師的問題，格里芬理發(fā)店的閱讀項目因此脫穎而出。正確順序為d-a-c-b。故選C。四、課文還原五選四（2023上·山東·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）Whatcanyoumakewithpiecesofpaper?29Hehasorigami（折紙）talentatHangzhouEntelForeignLanguageSchool,Zhejiang.Hehasfoldeda“kingdom”withhishands.Buthewasn’tbornwiththistalent.WhenChenwasafourthgrader,hefoundhisbrother’spaper-foldingbook.30Followingthe50stepsshowninthebook,hemadehisfirstwork,apaperpeacock（孔雀）withintwohours.Sincethen,hehasreadmanybooksaboutorigamiandpractisedinhissparetime.Sofar,his“fantasyworld”hasmanymembers,suchasmonstersandrobots.Andhemadehisfavouriteworklastyear.31ChenusedtofoldpaperhimselfuntilhemetChenChangnan,aneighthgraderathisschool,whoalsolovesorigami.Theysetupapaper-foldingclublastyear.Withsupportfromschool,theyhostapaper-foldingclasseveryWednesdayafternoon.Theclubsoonattractedpeople.Nowithasmorethan20members.32On14thFebruary,theclubalsoheldaspeechforthekidsinWenzhouChildren’sLibrary.It’sreallyexcitingtodevelopmyhobbyandshareitwithothersatthesametime,saidChen.“Ihopemoreandmorepeoplegettoknoworigamiandlovethisart.”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A．It’sapaperdragonthatinvolved（包含）almost2,000steps.B．Theyshowtheirworksandteachstudentshowtofold.C．Itgothiminterestedinorigami.D．Heisinterestedinfoldingpaper.E．LookatChenYiyan’sworks!【答案】29．E30．C31．A32．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹擅長折紙的陳一言。29．根據(jù)“Hehasrigami（折紙）talentatHangzhouEntelForeignLanguageSchool”可知，此處介紹一個會折紙的人，是男孩，選項E“看看陳一言的作品吧！”符合題意。故選E。30．根據(jù)“WhenChenwasafourthgrader,hefoundhisbrother’spaper-foldingbook.”可知，4歲時他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本折紙書，這應該是讓他感興趣的起點，選項C“這讓他對折紙感興趣。”符合題意。故選C。31．根據(jù)“Andhemadehisfavouriteworklastyear.”可知，此處介紹他最愛的作品，選項A“它是一個包含近2000步的紙質(zhì)龍?！狈项}意。故選A。32．根據(jù)“Theclubsoonattractedpeople.Nowithasmorethan20members.”可知，此空與折紙俱樂部中的成員們所做的事情有關(guān)，選項B“他們展示他們的作品，并且教學生們怎么折紙。”符合題意。故選B。五、完型填空（2022上·陜西西安·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）Anoldwomanhadtwolargepots,oneoneachendofapole（扁擔）.She33withthepotsonhershoulder.Oneofthepotshadacrack（裂縫）init,whiletheotherpotwasperfectandwasalways34ofwater.Attheendofthelongwalkfromthelocalwell（井）tothewoman’shouse,thecrackedpotarrivedonlyhalf-full.Thishappeneddailyfortwoyears,withthewomanbringinghomeonlyoneandahalfpotsofwater.Ofcourse,theperfectpotwas35.Butthepoorcrackedpotwasashamedofitsownimperfection（不完美）.Oneday,thecrackedpotspoketothewomanwhiletheywereatthewell.“Iamashamedofmyself36thiscrackinmysidecauseswatertoleakoutallthewaybacktoyourhouse,”itsaid.Theoldwomansmiledandsaid,“Didyou37thatthereareflowersonyoursideofthepath,butnotontheotherpotsside?That’sbecauseIhave38knownyouwerecracked.Iplantedflowerseedsonyoursideofthepath.Andeverydaywhilewewalkback,youwater39.”“Fortwoyears,Ihavebeenableto40thesebeautifulflowerstodecoratemydiningtable.Withoutyoubeingjustthewayyouare,Iwouldnothavethis41.”Eachofushasourowncracks.Butit’sthesecracksthatmakeourlivesso42andbeautiful.33．A．produced B．spread C．carried D．ordered34．A．special B．full C．short D．a(chǎn)ctive35．A．sad B．bored C．proud D．a(chǎn)fraid36．A．because B．though C．until D．unless37．A．take B．fail C．exchange D．notice38．A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．never D．hardly39．A．it B．him C．her D．them40．A．put B．buy C．pick D．help41．A．pressure B．beauty C．a(chǎn)bility D．shape42．A．interesting B．nervous C．silly D．weak【答案】33．C34．B35．C36．A37．D38．A39．D40．C41．B42．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位老婦人有兩個罐子，一個完美卻驕傲，另一個不完美但時常感到羞愧，通過老婦人對有裂縫的罐子的認可，暗示了我們每個人都是不完美的，但正是這些不完美讓我們的生活變得有趣和美好。33．句意：她用肩膀挑起罐子。produced生產(chǎn)；spread傳播；carried挑著；ordered命令。根據(jù)“oneoneachendofapole”可知，用扁擔挑罐子。故選C。34．句意：而另外一只罐子是完好的，它總是滿載著水。special特殊的；full充滿的；short短的；active活躍的。根據(jù)上文“theotherpotwasperfect”可知，另一只罐子是完整的，所以它總是裝滿水，befullof“裝滿”，固定搭配。故選B。35．句意：那只完整的罐子很驕傲。sad悲傷的；bored無聊的；proud驕傲的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)下文“Butthepoorcrackedpotwasashamedofitsownimperfection”可知，與ashamed形成對比，那個完整的罐子很驕傲。故選C。36．句意：我總是很羞愧因為我有裂縫，水總是流一路。because因為；though雖然；until直到；unless除非。根據(jù)上文“thiscrackinmysidecauseswatertoleakoutallthewaybacktoyourhouse”可知，總是從裂縫流下水來，滴了一路，這是它羞愧的原因。故選A。37．句意：你有沒有注意到你那邊的路上有花，而另一邊的罐子沒有？take帶走；fail失??；exchange交換；notice注意。根據(jù)下文“butnotontheotherpotsside?”可知，另一邊卻沒有，因此在這里老婦人問它有沒有注意到。故選D。38．句意：那是因為我一直知道你是有裂縫的。always一直；sometimes有時；never從不；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)下文“Iplantedflowerseedsonyoursideofthepath.Andeverydaywhilewewalkback,youwaterthem”可知，老婦人一直就知道這只罐子是有裂縫漏水的，正好可以澆花。故選A。39．句意：你每天經(jīng)過那里都會給種子澆水。it它；him他；her她；them他們。根據(jù)上文“Iplantedflowerseedsonyoursideofthepath”可知，此空指代花種子，種子是復數(shù)。故選是D。40．句意：我一直摘這些花來裝飾我的桌子。put放；buy買；pick摘；help幫助。根據(jù)下文“thesebeautifulflowerstodecoratemydiningtable”可知，摘下這些花裝飾我的餐桌。故選C。41．句意：如果沒有你這個樣子，我不能擁有這些美麗。pressure壓力；beauty美麗；ability能力；shape形狀。根據(jù)前文“Withoutyoubeingjustthewayyouare”可知，你的澆灌讓我擁有這些美麗。故選B。42．句意：但是就是這些不完美的裂痕使得我們有趣和美麗。interesting有趣的；nervous嚴肅的；silly愚蠢的；weak虛弱的，根據(jù)and連接并列用法可知，and后面是beautiful前面也要是一個表積極的形容詞。故選A。六、語篇閱讀（2022上·河北石家莊·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavechancestotravel,study,workorevenliveabroad.Itisnecessaryforyoutokeepinmindthesegeneral43(rule)forpolitebehavior.Ifyouare44(invite)toanAmericanfriend’shomefordinner,firstofall,arriveontime,butnottoo45ortoolate.Americansexpectpromptness.Ifyougotosomeone’shomeforameal,46ispolitetobringasmallgift.Flowersorcandiesarealwayssuitable.Ifyouhaveanattractiveitemmadeinyournativecountry,yourhostorhostesswouldcertainlyenjoy47(receive)thatasagift.Wearingproperclothesandabeautifulsmileissimplynotenough.Tablemannersarealsoofgreatimport