重慶市西南大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2025屆高三上學(xué)期一診模擬英語(yǔ)試題 含解析

西南大學(xué)附中高2025屆高三上12月一診模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題(滿分：150分;考試時(shí)間：120分鐘)2024年12月注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考場(chǎng)/座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆書寫;必須在題號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫無(wú)效;保持答卷清潔、完整。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回(試題卷學(xué)生保存，以備評(píng)講)。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhenarethespeakersmeetingPaul?A.At6:30. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Aren’twemeetingPaulat6:30?M:Wewere,buthesentmeamessageamomentagosuggesting7:30instead.W:ButIwanttograbacoffeetogetherbeforethegame.M:Well,thetwoofusstillcan.Thegamedoesn’tstarttilleight.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthewomanexcitedabout?A.Celebratingherbirthday. B.Visitinghersister. C.Gettingherdriver’slicense.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ican’twaitforSunday!M:Ah,yes,it’syourbirthday.W:Oh,don’tremindme.Inevercelebratethat.Iamcelebratingsomethingthough—Ipassedmydriver’stestandmysisteristakingmeout.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whoisresponsiblefortheincidentaccordingtotheman?A.Himself. B.Thewoman. C.Peter.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:YoudestroyedPeter’slaptop.Don’tyouthinkyouowehimanapologyandmaybesomemoney?M:Oh,comeon!Whydidheleaveitopenwithacupoftearightthere?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’swords?A.Surprised. B.Uninterested. C.Nervous.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Please,Ijustneedafewminutesofyourtimetostraightenoutsomeofthefacts.M:I’vealreadydiscussedthematterwithyourcolleagues.Ijustdon’tseethepointofdiscussingtheobvious.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Professorandstudent.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ihaven’tgotaclueastowhenwe’regoingtogetourmarksforlastweek’sexam.M:NeitherhaveI.ProfessorHartford’sanexcellentlecturerbuthe’srarelyveryefficientatadministrativematters,ishe?第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whyisthewomanlate?A.Shehadtoparkfaraway.B.Shewaswaitingforanapplicant.C.Shecouldnotfindtheman’scompany.7.Whatwillthemandointheafternoon?A.Lockaroom. B.Changealight. C.Conductaninterview.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:SorryI’mlate.Icouldn’tfindaparkingspacenearby,soIhadtoparkmycarseveralblocksaway.M:Ihopeyoudidn’twalktoofar.So...Icalledyoubecausethelightsinthisroomaren’tfunctioning.W:OK.Doesanybodyneedtousethisroomtoday?M:Well,I’msupposedtomeetajobapplicantafterlunch...butIcandoitinanotherroom.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Planningaschedule. B.Choosingadestination. C.Bookingatrip.9.Howwillthespeakersexplorethecitytoday?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotoday?M:Well,it’sourfirstdayinthecitysoweshoulddosomesightseeing.W:Howaboutrentingbicyclesandexploringthecityonourown?M:ButIwantedtotakethebusthatgoesonatourofthewholecity.Ithasaguidewhogivesinformationaboutthesightsanditalsomakesstopsifyouwanttoeatorgoshopping.W:Notabadidea,butwecandothatanotherday.I’llstickwithmyidea.It’ssuchanicedayandweneedsomeexercise.M:You’reright.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.WhatdoesTrudysayaboutthebuyer?A.Hewillpaywhattheownerwants.B.Hethinksthehouseneedsrepairs.C.Hewantsonemoretourofthehouse.11.Whatisthebuyereagertodo?A.Decoratethehouse. B.Getthecontract. C.Movethefurniture.12.WhatwillthemandothisFriday?A.Findanewhouse. B.Signadeal. C.Moveout.【答案】10.A11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:Mr.Lang,thisisTrudyfromSuperValue.Iampleasedtotellyouwehavefoundabuyerforyourhousewhowillmatchyouraskingprice.M:Really?That’sfantastic!Howsoonwillhebeabletomovein?W:Ialreadydiscussedthatwithhimandhesaidhewouldbepreparedtosignthecontractatanytimeandtakepossessionasearlyasnextweek.Hesaidheiseagertostartdecoratingthehouseandmakingithisown.M:That’sOK.WecanclosethedealthisFriday.ThenIwillmakearrangementstohavemyfurnituremovedtomynewhouseacrosstownthisweekend.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhydoesBarbaradoherresearchsecretly?A.Togainfameasajournalist.B.Togetfirst-handexperience.C.Toavoidinterviewswithpeople.14.HowmanyjobshasBarbaratried?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.15.WhatdidBarbaradiscoverduringtheresearch?A.Thejobsdidn’trequiremucheffort.B.Thewagescouldn’tcovertherents.C.Theworkers’livesweretough.16.HowdoesBarbaradescribeherbook?A.Informative. B.Entertaining. C.Well-structured.【答案】13.B14.C15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:So,Barbara,you’refamousasajournalist,andyou’vewrittenNickelandDimedbasedonyourresearch.Couldyoustartbytellinguswhyyoudosecretinvestigations?W:Sure.Interviewsarefine,butsometimesyouneedtoexperienceityourself.Byputtingyourselfinthesituationyou’reinvestigating...youcanthenwritefromamoreinformedpointofview.M:Isee.So,whatdidyoudo?W:Well,Iworkedasawaitress,ahotelhousekeeper,anursinghomeassistant,andasupermarketclerk.Ispentamonthineachlow-paidjob,workinginFlorida,Maine,andMinnesota.M:Wow,that’salotofdifferentjobs,andplaces!Whatexactlydidyoufindout?W:Well,first,therentswereveryhighandthewagesweresolow.Also,youhavetobeahardworker!Interviewingpeopleisonething,butactuallydoingthejobdaytodayshowsyouexactlyhowhardthesepeople’slivesare.M:Hmm.Andofcourse,NickelandDimedwentontobeaverypopularbook.ItwasaNewYorkTimesbestseller.W:Yes,Iwasreallysurprisedatalltheinterest.Ithinkitreallyopenedpeople’seyes,afirst-handaccountlikethat.Ihopemybookcanattractmoreattention,soastoimprovethesituationofpeopleinlow-paidjobs.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatdidarecentstudyrevealaboutgardening?A.Olderpeopletendtodogardening.B.Gardeningissuitableforallagegroups.C.Moreyoungpeopleenjoygardeningthantheelderly.18.Whichisthepercentageoftheparticipantswholikebuyinggardeningitems?A.Onethird. B.Twothirds. C.Threefourths.19.Wheredotheparticipantslikedoinggardeningthemost?A.Inthelivingrooms. B.Onthebalconies. C.Onthekitchenwindows.20.Whatdoesthespeakermentionatlast?A.Thebenefitsofgardening.B.Thekeystogardening.C.Thetypesofgardening.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Consideringgardening,peopletendtopictureanelderlymanorwomaninfrontoftheirhouse.Yetarecentstudyamong2,000youngpeopleagedbetween18and34hasrevealedthatgardeningisbecomingincreasinglypopularamongyoungpeople.KevSmith,whoorganizedthesurvey,saidthatthestudyshowedthatgardeningsuitseveryone,whatevertheirage.Onaverage,youngadultsspendaroundtwohoursperweektakingcareoftheirplants.Two-thirdsofparticipantsalsosaidthattheyloveshoppingforgardeningitems,includingplants,seedsandtools.Naturally,theitemthatisboughtmostfrequentlyisgardeninggloves,probablytheitemthatismostfrequentlyusedtoo.Themostpopularplacetogrowplantsisonthekitchenwindows,whilelivingrooms,bathrooms,andbalconiesarealsopopularlocations.Thestudyalsofoundthat60percentwishtheyhadaccesstomoreoutsidespacethantheydoatpresent.However,78percentbelieveyoudonotactuallyneedabigoutdoorareatoexperiencethebenefitsofgardening.Gardeningisbrilliantforourminds.Itincludesconcentratingonwhatyouaredoingrightnow,repetitiveactionsandusingallyoursenses,liketouchandsmell.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AItisnosurprisethattheLakeDistrictishometoplentyofgreatmuseumsandartgallerieswhatwithallofthefamouswriters,poets,andartistswhohavewalkedthroughthegrandarea.Asaresult,manyoftheexhibitionscelebratethelivesandworksoftheLakeDistrict’smostfamousresidents,suchasBeatrixPotter&WilliamWordsworth.WindermereJettyMuseumTheWindermereJettyMuseumisexactlywhatitsaysonthetin.LearnallaboutGeorgePattinson,alocalboatenthusiast,andhowthemuseumwasformed.Themuseumalsohasacaféwithamazingviewsofthelakewithanoutdoorterraceforthesunnier,warmermonths.TheWorldofBeatrixPotterPerfectforchildren,thismagicalattractiondrawsyouintothetalesofBeatrixPotter.PeerintoMrsTiggy-Winkle’skitchen,spotSquirrelNutkininhistree,andfindtheradishes(蘿卜)inthegardenthatPeterRabbitsodesired.LocatedinBowness-On-Windermere,theattractionalsofeaturesdisplaysaboutthelifeofBeatrixPotter,adelightfultearoom,andashopwhereyoucanpurchaseyourveryownPeterRabbittoy.TullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryLocatedinthecentreofCarlisle,theTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryishometooneofthelargestcollectionsofartworkandhistoricalartifacts(文物)inthecountry.ItisherethatyoucanviewexhibitsdatingfromtheRomanperiod,includingthosethatwerefoundintheformerCarlislefortofStanwix,partofHadrian’sWall.Themuseumhasextensivecollectionsofpaintingsanddecorations,interactiveexhibitsandhands-onprogramstailoredforchildren,makingitafunlearningexperienceforallages.ThePencilMuseumAquirkymuseumthatoffersparentsamuchneededdistractionforchildrenonarainyday,ThePencilMuseuminKeswickissurprisinglypopulargivenitscontent,attractingover80,000visitorsayear.LocatedontheformersiteoftheDerwentPencilfactory,themuseumfeaturestheworld’sbiggestcolouringpencil,ahistoryofpencilproductioninthearea,andplentyofcolouringactivitiesforchildren.21.WhatcanyoudoinWindermereJettyMuseum?A.Viewancientitems. B.Encounterfamouswriters.C.Learnaboutboatwithlocalenthusiasts. D.Enjoythebeautifulsceneryofthelake.22.WhatcanyoufindatTheWorldofBeatrixPotter?A.Magicalspots. B.PeterRabbittoys.C.Adelightfulkitchen. D.Adesirablegarden.23.WhatdoTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryandThePencilMuseumhaveincommon?A.Theyfeaturecolouringpencils. B.TheyarebothlocatedinCarlisle.C.Theyofferactivitiesintendedforkids. D.TheyhaveacollectionofRomanartifacts.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)博物館的情況以及各自的特色?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Themuseumalsohasacaféwithamazingviewsofthelakewithanoutdoorterraceforthesunnier,warmermonths.(博物館還有一個(gè)咖啡館，在那里可以欣賞到迷人的湖景，在陽(yáng)光明媚、溫暖的月份，還有一個(gè)室外露臺(tái))”可知，在溫德米爾碼頭博物館你能欣賞湖邊的美景。故選D。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“PeerintoMrsTiggy-Winkle’skitchen,spotSquirrelNutkininhistree,andfindtheradishes(蘿卜)inthegardenthatPeterRabbitsodesired.(窺視蒂吉-溫克爾太太的廚房，發(fā)現(xiàn)樹上的松鼠納特金，在花園里找到彼得兔渴望的蘿卜)”可知，在比阿特麗克絲·波特的世界里你能找到彼得兔玩具。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Themuseumhasextensivecollectionsofpaintingsanddecorations,interactiveexhibitsandhands-onprogramstailoredforchildren,makingitafunlearningexperienceforallages.(博物館收藏了大量的繪畫和裝飾品，互動(dòng)展覽和為兒童量身定制的動(dòng)手項(xiàng)目，使其成為所有年齡段的有趣學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn))”以及最后一段“LocatedontheformersiteoftheDerwentPencilfactory,themuseumfeaturestheworld’sbiggestcolouringpencil,ahistoryofpencilproductioninthearea,andplentyofcolouringactivitiesforchildren.(該博物館位于德文特鉛筆工廠的舊址上，以世界上最大的彩色鉛筆為特色，介紹了該地區(qū)鉛筆生產(chǎn)的歷史，以及為兒童提供的大量彩色活動(dòng))”可知，兩者的共同之處是都為孩子們提供活動(dòng)。故選C。BAliceMunro’sTheTurkeySeasonwasfirstpublishedintheDecember29,1980issueofTheNewYorker.ItwaslaterincludedinMunro’s1982collection,TheMoonsofJupiter.Inthestory,theadultnarratorlooksbackatatimeinthelate1940swhen,atage14,shetookajobasaturkeygutter(內(nèi)臟處理工)fortheChristmasseason.ThestorygoesintogreatdetailaboutthevariousotherworkersattheTurkeyBarn—HerbAbbott,themysterioussupervisor;twomiddle-agedsisters,LilyandMarjorie,skillfulgutters;cheerfulIrene,youngandpregnant;Morgan,therough-edgedowner;Gladys,Morgan’ssister,whofrequentlycallsinsick,andisrumoredtohavesufferedanervousbreakdown.Finally,thereisBrian,astupid,lazynewcomer.Eventually,Brian’srudebehaviorgoestoofar.Munronevertellsusexactlywhathisoffenseis,butthenarratorentersthebarnafterschoolonedaytofindMorganscreamingatBriantoleavethebarnentirely.AswemightexpectfromaMunrostory,TheTurkeySeasonproducesnewlayersofmeaningwitheveryreading.Oneparticularlyinterestingthemeinthestoryinvolves,quitesimply,work.Munrohighlightstheconflictbetweenmanuallaborandintellectuallabor.ThisconflictmirrorsthetensionbetweenLilyandMarjorie,comfortablewiththeworkofgutting,andGladys,whousedtoworkinabankandwhoseemstofindmanuallaborbeneathher.Anotherintriguingthemeinthestoryinvolvesthedefinitionandenforcementofgenderroles.Thewomeninthestoryhaveclearideasaboutthewaysinwhichwomenshouldbehave,thoughtheiropinionsoftencontradicteachother.Theyopenlydisapproveofeachother’sperceivedtransgressions(違法行為),andwhentheydoagreeonstandards,theybecomealmostcompetitiveaboutwho’sbetterfulfillingthem.TheTurkeySeasonisatouchingstorywithvividcharactersandheartfeltmoments.Ifyouareintotalesoffamily,tradition,andpersonalgrowth,youshouldgivethisbookthereaditclearlydeserves!24.HowmanycharactersarementionedinAliceMunro’sTheTurkeySeason?A.7. B.8. C.9. D.10.25.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“intriguing”inParagraph7?A.Fascinating. B.Simple. C.Lasting. D.Remaining.26.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepossiblerelationshipsbetweentheworkers?A.Theyopenlyadmireeachother’sskills.B.Theyfrequentlyjudgeorcriticizeeachother.C.Theyformstrongemotionalbondsovertime.D.Theymaintainastrictlyprofessionalrelationship.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Torecommendabook. B.Tohonorawriter.C.Toclarifygenderroles. D.Tointroduceabarn.【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了愛麗絲·門羅的短篇小說《火雞季節(jié)》?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Inthestory,theadultnarratorlooksbackatatimeinthelate1940swhen,atage14,shetookajobasaturkeygutter(內(nèi)臟處理工)fortheChristmasseason.(在故事中，成年敘述者回顧了20世紀(jì)40年代末的一段時(shí)間，當(dāng)時(shí)14歲的她在圣誕節(jié)期間找到了一份火雞內(nèi)臟處理工的工作)”和第三段“ThestorygoesintogreatdetailaboutthevariousotherworkersattheTurkeyBarn—HerbAbbott,themysterioussupervisor;twomiddle-agedsisters,LilyandMarjorie,skillfulgutters;cheerfulIrene,youngandpregnant;Morgan,therough-edgedowner;Gladys,Morgan’ssister,whofrequentlycallsinsick,andisrumoredtohavesufferedanervousbreakdown.Finally,thereisBrian,astupid,lazynewcomer.(這個(gè)故事詳細(xì)描述了火雞谷的其他各種工人——神秘的監(jiān)工赫布·艾伯特；兩個(gè)中年姐妹，熟練的掏膛工莉莉和馬喬里；年輕懷孕的快樂艾琳；粗獷的老板摩根；摩根的姐姐格拉迪斯，她經(jīng)常請(qǐng)病假，據(jù)傳她曾患過神經(jīng)衰弱。最后，還有一個(gè)愚蠢、懶惰的新來者布萊恩)”可知，《火雞季節(jié)》中的人物有：14歲的敘述者、HerbAbbott、Lily、Marjorie、Irene、Morgan、Gladys和Brian共8人。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文第五段中“Oneparticularlyinterestingthemeinthestoryinvolves,quitesimply,work.(故事中一個(gè)特別有趣的主題很簡(jiǎn)單，就是工作)”和劃線詞所在句“Anotherintriguingthemeinthestoryinvolvesthedefinitionandenforcementofgenderroles.”(故事中另一個(gè)intriguing主題是性別角色的定義和執(zhí)行)可知，文中介紹了小說里兩個(gè)“有趣的”主題。故劃線詞intriguing與interesting同義，表示“吸引人的”，與A項(xiàng)fascinating意思相近。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Thewomeninthestoryhaveclearideasaboutthewaysinwhichwomenshouldbehave,thoughtheiropinionsoftencontradicteachother.Theyopenlydisapproveofeachother’sperceivedtransgressions(違法行為),andwhentheydoagreeonstandards,theybecomealmostcompetitiveaboutwho’sbetterfulfillingthem.(故事中的女性對(duì)女性應(yīng)該如何行為有明確的想法，盡管她們的意見經(jīng)常相互矛盾。他們公開反對(duì)對(duì)方的越軌行為，當(dāng)她們?cè)跇?biāo)準(zhǔn)上達(dá)成一致時(shí)，她們幾乎會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)誰(shuí)更好地履行這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn))”可知，工人們的意見經(jīng)常相互矛盾，會(huì)公開反對(duì)對(duì)方的越軌行為，也會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)誰(shuí)更好地履行達(dá)成一致標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。由此推知，工人之間會(huì)經(jīng)?；ハ嘣u(píng)判或批評(píng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheTurkeySeasonisatouchingstorywithvividcharactersandheartfeltmoments.Ifyouareintotalesoffamily,tradition,andpersonalgrowth,youshouldgivethisbookthereaditclearlydeserves!(《火雞季節(jié)》是一個(gè)感人的故事，有著生動(dòng)的人物和真摯的時(shí)刻。如果你喜歡關(guān)于家庭、傳統(tǒng)和個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的故事，你應(yīng)該讀讀這本書，它確實(shí)值得一讀!)”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是推薦一本書。故選A項(xiàng)。CInthequietbackwatersofYunnan,DongMeihua—knownasDianxiXiaoge—hasdonesomethingremarkable:She’stakenthepoeticsimplicityofruralChinaandmadeitirresistibletomillions.Inherhands,avillagekitchenbecomesastage,andtherhythmsoffarmlifebecomeastoryasappealingasanynovel.Xiaogeisredefiningthroughsocialmediahowthecountrysideisperceived.TheChinesetermforthissocialmediaphenomenonis“newfarmer”.ThisgeneralizestheriseofruralcelebritieswhouseplatformslikeDouyinorWeibotodocumentandcommercializetheirwayoflife.SisterYu:withover23millionfollowers,sheshowcasestheruralcharmofnortheastChinaasshepickles(腌制)vegetablesandcooksheartymeals.OrPengChuanming:afarmerinFujianwhosevideosoncraftingtraditionalteashavecaptivatedmillions.Since2016,thenumberofruralinfluencershasbeenincreasinginonce-forgottenvillages.Whatbeganassimpledocumentationhasevolvedintoaphenomenoncommandingenormousaudiences,fuelednotjustbynostalgia(懷舊)buteconomicnecessity.InChina’smegacities,wheretheairisthickwithpollution,there’sclearlyahungerforsomethingrealandnatural.AndruralinfluencersserveslicesofalifemanythoughtlosttoChina’srapiddevelopment.Besides,China’spost-COVID-19economicdownturn,markedbysoaringyouthunemploymentanddecreasingurbanopportunities,hasdrivensometoseeklivelihoodsinthecountryside.Aswithallformulas,there’satraptothenewfarmermovement.Themorepopularruralinfluencersbecome,themorepressuretheyfacetoperform“authenticity”.Orputanotherway:Themorerealitlooks,thelessrealitmightactuallybe.Yet,forthepotentialtrap,thenewfarmertrendisachancetochallengetheurban-centeredmodethathasdominatedChina’sdevelopmentfordecadesandrethinkwhetherprogressalwaysmeanshigh-risesandhighways,orifthere’svalueinpreservingwaysoflifethathavesustainedcommunitiesforcenturies.28.WhatremarkablethinghasDongMeihuadone?A.Shehaswrittenanovelaboutrurallife.B.Shehaslaunchedanewtrendofpoeticsimplicity.C.Shehastransformedavillagekitchenintoagrandstage.D.Shehashadrurallifewell-receivedthroughsocialmedia.29.Whatisasharedfeatureofthethreeruralcelebrities?A.Theyattractmillionsoffollowers. B.Theydisplaysuburbanattraction.C.Theyprioritizecommercialgain. D.Theychooseonlyoneshootingplatform.30.Whatfactorhascontributedtotheriseofruralinfluencerssince2016?A.Theurgentdemandfornaturalresources.B.Thedramaticdeclineinyouthunemployment.C.Theintenselongingforsomethinginthepast.D.Thelessenvironmentalpollutioninmega-cities.31.WhatdoestheauthorimplyinParagraph4aboutthenewfarmertrend?A.Itemphasizesauthenticityinrurallife.B.Itonlyservestoimitateurbanlifestyles.C.Itaimstoreplacethecurrentmodeofcommunitylife.D.Itchallengesthecity-centeredpatternofdevelopment.【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，探討了中國(guó)農(nóng)村網(wǎng)紅現(xiàn)象的興起及其對(duì)城市中心發(fā)展模式的挑戰(zhàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了農(nóng)村生活方式在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中的吸引力和價(jià)值?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“She’stakenthepoeticsimplicityofruralChinaandmadeitirresistibletomillions.Inherhands,avillagekitchenbecomesastage,andtherhythmsoffarmlifebecomeastoryasappealingasanynovel.Xiaogeisredefiningthroughsocialmediahowthecountrysideisperceived.(她把中國(guó)農(nóng)村的詩(shī)意簡(jiǎn)單之美呈現(xiàn)出來，使其對(duì)數(shù)百萬(wàn)人具有無(wú)法抗拒的魅力。在她手中，一個(gè)村莊廚房變成了舞臺(tái)，農(nóng)場(chǎng)生活的節(jié)奏變成了一個(gè)像小說一樣吸引人的故事。小歌通過社交媒體重新定義了人們對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村的看法。)”可知，董美華通過社交媒體讓農(nóng)村生活變得對(duì)數(shù)百萬(wàn)人具有吸引力。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“She’stakenthepoeticsimplicityofruralChinaandmadeitirresistibletomillions.(她把中國(guó)農(nóng)村的詩(shī)意簡(jiǎn)單之美呈現(xiàn)出來，使其對(duì)數(shù)百萬(wàn)人具有無(wú)法抗拒的魅力。)”以及第二段“SisterYu:withover23millionfollowers,sheshowcasestheruralcharmofnortheastChinaasshepickles(腌制)vegetablesandcooksheartymeals.OrPengChuanming:afarmerinFujianwhosevideosoncraftingtraditionalteashavecaptivatedmillions.(余姐：擁有超過2300萬(wàn)粉絲，她通過腌制蔬菜和烹飪豐盛的飯菜展示中國(guó)東北的鄉(xiāng)村魅力。還有彭川明：一位來自福建的農(nóng)民，他的制作傳統(tǒng)茶葉的視頻吸引了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人。)”可知，文中提到的三位農(nóng)村網(wǎng)紅董美華、余姐和彭川明都吸引了數(shù)百萬(wàn)的粉絲。因此，他們的共同特點(diǎn)是吸引了數(shù)百萬(wàn)的粉絲。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whatbeganassimpledocumentationhasevolvedintoaphenomenoncommandingenormousaudiences,fuelednotjustbynostalgia(懷舊)buteconomicnecessity.InChina’smegacities,wheretheairisthickwithpollution,there’sclearlyahungerforsomethingrealandnatural.AndruralinfluencersserveslicesofalifemanythoughtlosttoChina’srapiddevelopment.(最初只是簡(jiǎn)單的記錄，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)演變成一種現(xiàn)象，吸引了龐大的觀眾群體，這不僅僅是由于懷舊，還有經(jīng)濟(jì)的必要性。在中國(guó)的大城市，空氣污染嚴(yán)重，人們顯然渴望真實(shí)和自然的東西。而農(nóng)村網(wǎng)紅則提供了一種許多人認(rèn)為在中國(guó)快速發(fā)展中已經(jīng)失去的生活片段。)”可知，農(nóng)村網(wǎng)紅的興起不僅僅是因?yàn)閼雅f，還有經(jīng)濟(jì)的必要性。在空氣污染嚴(yán)重的中國(guó)大城市，人們對(duì)真實(shí)和自然的生活方式有著強(qiáng)烈的渴望，能讓人們想起過去的美好生活，故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Yet,forthepotentialtrap,thenewfarmertrendisachancetochallengetheurban-centeredmodethathasdominatedChina’sdevelopmentfordecadesandrethinkwhetherprogressalwaysmeanshigh-risesandhighways,orifthere’svalueinpreservingwaysoflifethathavesustainedcommunitiesforcenturies.(然而，盡管存在潛在的陷阱，新農(nóng)民趨勢(shì)仍是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)幾十年來主導(dǎo)中國(guó)發(fā)展的城市中心模式的機(jī)會(huì)，促使人們重新思考進(jìn)步是否總是意味著高樓大廈和高速公路，或者是否還有價(jià)值去保留那些支撐社區(qū)數(shù)世紀(jì)的生活方式。)”可知，新農(nóng)民趨勢(shì)是對(duì)過去幾十年以城市為中心的發(fā)展模式的挑戰(zhàn)，故選D項(xiàng)。DHydrogenfuel-cell(氫燃料電池)vehiclesaren’tjustsourcesforsciencefictionorfar-outexperiments.Carsfueledbyhydrogen,liketheToyotaMiraiandHyundaiNexo,arealreadyhere,andhydrogenfuel-celltechnologyisactivelyevolvingandbenefitingfrombillionsofdollarsinfederalresearch.Sothen,whyarehydrogencarsvirtuallynon-existentonU.S.roadstoday?“Theanswerissimple:economics,”SergeyPaltsev,aseniorscientistattheMITEnergyInitiativetoldPopularScience.Politiciansandautomakersonceadvocatedthefuelcell,whichturnsthechemicalenergyofhydrogenintoelectricitytodriveanelectricmotor,asthefutureofpassengerautomobiles,butthefallingcostofbatteriesandalargenumberofelectricalfuelinginfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)havepropelledbattery-electriccarswellintothelead.Abigswitchtohydrogencarswouldrequirecost-cuttingandenormousinfrastructuredevelopment.TheDepartmentofEnergy’sAlternativeFuelsDataCentershows55publichydrogenfuelingstationlocationsintheU.S.today,almostonlyinCalifornia,whilemorethan68,000activepublicelectricvehiclechargingstationsacrossthecountry.“Nothingisgoingtochangenextyear,orprobablynotinthenextfiveyears,buttherearebrighterpathwaysforhydrogenvehicles,”saidPaltsev.Itturnsoutthathydrogenfuel-cellvehicleshaveadvantageousapplicationsinmedium-dutyandheavy-dutytrucksandaviation(航空).Besides,battery-electricvehiclescanbeproblematicwhenyouhaveproblemswithrangeorfuelingtimeorheavyloads.ThecurrentimpracticalapplicationofhydrogenpassengervehiclesinplacesliketheU.S.arenotareasonto“justgiveup”onhydrogenfuel-celltech.“Wemayneeditformanyotherreasonsinthefuture,”cautionedPaltsev,citinggeopoliticalissuesasafactorthatcoulddisrupt(中斷)accesstorawmaterialsforbatteries,thusmakinghydrogencarssuddenlymoreeconomicallyworkable.32.WhyarehydrogencarsnotcommonlyseenonU.S.roadstoday?A.Lackofpublicawareness. B.Unavailabilityofhydrogenfuel.C.Limitedresearchanddevelopment. D.Highcostsandinsufficientinfrastructure.33.WhatisSergeyPaltsev’sattitudetowardshydrogenvehiclesinthefuture?ADoubtful. B.Hopeful. C.Pessimistic. D.Indifferent.34.Whatcanbelearnedabouthydrogenfuel-celltechfromthepassage?A.Itisalreadycost-effectiveforpassengervehicles.B.Itfailstosolvetheproblemswithrangeorfuelingtime.C.Itispracticableduetopotentialissuesresultingfromgeopolitics.D.Ithasunsatisfactoryapplicationsinheavy-dutytrucksandaviation.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Battery-ElectricVehicles:AGloriousEraB.WhyAreWeDrivingElectricPoweredCars?C.HydrogenVehicles:StrugglingYetPromisingD.HowtoBuildaPublicHydrogenFuelingStation?【答案】32D33.B34.C35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了氫燃料汽車，講述了氫燃料汽車面臨的前景及挑戰(zhàn)。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Abigswitchtohydrogencarswouldrequirecost-cuttingandenormousinfrastructuredevelopment.TheDepartmentofEnergy’sAlternativeFuelsDataCentershows55publichydrogenfuelingstationlocationsintheU.S.today,almostonlyinCalifornia,whilemorethan68,000activepublicelectricvehiclechargingstationsacrossthecountry.(大規(guī)模轉(zhuǎn)向氫燃料汽車需要削減成本和大力發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。美國(guó)能源部的替代燃料數(shù)據(jù)中心顯示，目前美國(guó)有55個(gè)公共加氫站，幾乎只在加州，而全國(guó)有超過68,000個(gè)公共電動(dòng)汽車充電站。)”可知，氫燃料汽車在在電池成本及基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè)是不足的，公共加氫站，幾乎只在加州，而全國(guó)有超過68,000個(gè)公共電動(dòng)汽車充電站。氫燃料汽車在今天的美國(guó)道路上并不常見是因?yàn)槌杀靖?，基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不足。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段““Nothingisgoingtochangenextyear,orprobablynotinthenextfiveyears,buttherearebrighterpathwaysforhydrogenvehicles,”saidPaltsev.(帕爾采夫說：“明年什么都不會(huì)改變，或者在未來五年內(nèi)可能不會(huì)改變，但氫燃料汽車的發(fā)展前景更加光明。)”可知，Paltsev夫?qū)ξ磥須淙剂掀嚨膽B(tài)度是樂觀，充滿希望的。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題題。根據(jù)最后一段““Wemayneeditformanyotherreasonsinthefuture,”cautionedPaltsev,citinggeopoliticalissuesasafactorthatcoulddisrupt(中斷)accesstorawmaterialsforbatteries,thusmakinghydrogencarssuddenlymoreeconomicallyworkable.(帕爾特塞夫警告說：“未來，我們可能需要它來解決許多其他問題?！彼赋觯鼐壵螁栴}是導(dǎo)致電池原材料獲取中斷的一個(gè)因素，從而使氫燃料電池汽車突然變得更具經(jīng)濟(jì)可行性。)”可知，關(guān)于氫燃料電池，會(huì)由于地緣政治問題而變得更加經(jīng)濟(jì)可行。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Sothen,whyarehydrogencarsvirtuallynon-existentonU.S.roadstoday?(那么，為什么今天在美國(guó)的道路上幾乎沒有氫燃料汽車呢？)”及最后一段““Wemayneeditformanyotherreasonsinthefuture,”cautionedPaltsev,citinggeopoliticalissuesasafactorthatcoulddisrupt(中斷)accesstorawmaterialsforbatteries,thusmakinghydrogencarssuddenlymoreeconomicallyworkable.(帕爾特塞夫警告說：“未來，我們可能需要它來解決許多其他問題?！彼赋?，地緣政治問題是導(dǎo)致電池原材料獲取中斷的一個(gè)因素，從而使氫燃料電池汽車突然變得更具經(jīng)濟(jì)可行性。)”可知，文章開篇提出問題“為什么美國(guó)的道路上幾乎沒有氫燃料汽車”暗示氫燃料汽車在美國(guó)，面臨挑戰(zhàn)；文末卻指出雖然地緣政治問題可能會(huì)擾亂電池原材料的獲取，但卻會(huì)使氫燃料汽車突然變得更加經(jīng)濟(jì)可行。可知文章主要論述了氫燃料汽車面臨的挑戰(zhàn)及光明的前景。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueversleptafulleighthoursbutawakenedfeelingastiredasifyouhadpulledanallnighter?____36____Unrefreshingsleep,alsoknownasnon-restorativesleep,isexactlywhatitsoundslike:sleepthatdoesn’trechargethebodyandbrainenoughtohelpyoufeelwell-rested.Ifyou’reconstantlystrugglingwithnon-restorativesleep,it’snecessarytotakeahardlookatyourhabitsandsleephygien