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2021廣東茂名市高考英語語法填空等練習(xí)(1)(答案)一、語法填空。閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(原創(chuàng))TheNobelPrizeinLiteraturefor2021isawardedtotheCanadianauthorAliceMunro,“masterofthecontemporaryshortstory”.Canada’sAliceMunro—1(call)the“masterofthecontemporaryshortstory”—wonthe2021NobelPrizeinLiterature,theSwedishRoyalAcademyofSciencesannouncedThursday.Theprizecommitteecomparedthe82-year-oldauthor2AntonChekhov,the19thcenturyRussian3isconsideredoneofthegreatestshortstorywritersinhistory.She’sthefirstCanadian-basedwriter4(win)theliteratureaward.SaulBellow,whowonitin1976,wasborninQuebecbutmovedtotheUnitedStatesasachildandisregardedas5U.S.author.Munroisthe13thwomantoreceivetheliteratureprize.“OnbehalfofallCanadians,”CanadianPrimeMinisterStephenHarpersaidinatweet,“6(congratulation)toAliceMunro.”Aftertheprestigiousaward7(announce),theNobelcommitteesaidonTwitterthatithadn’tbeenabletocontactMunroandleftaphonemessagetotell8thegoodnews.ButTheCanadianPresscontactedher,andshewasquotedassayingtheawardwas“quitewonderful”andshewas“9(terrible)surprised”.“IknewIwasintherunning,yes,10IneverthoughtIwouldwin,”shesaid,accordingtoaTorontoStarstoryquotingTheCanadianPress.【文章大意】諾貝爾獎官方宣布,2021年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎授予加拿大女作家愛麗絲·門羅,頒獎詞稱其為“當(dāng)代短篇小說大師”。1.【解析】called??疾檫^去分詞。call和規(guī)律主語AliceMunro之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)作定語。2.【解析】to??疾榻樵~。compare...to...把……比作……。本句句意是:組委會把這位82歲的女作者比作19世紀(jì)俄國作家契訶夫。3.【解析】who??疾殛P(guān)系代詞。who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾AntonChekhov,the19thcenturyRussian,并在從句中作主語。4.【解析】towin??疾椴欢ㄊ健hefirst/second...后要接不定式作定語。5.【解析】a??疾楣谠~。此處是泛指一位美國作家,應(yīng)用不定冠詞表泛指。6.【解析】congratulations??疾槊~。表示慶賀時,應(yīng)用congratulation的復(fù)數(shù)形式。7.【解析】wasannounced??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。announce和award之間是被動關(guān)系,且是發(fā)生在過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。8.【解析】her??疾槿朔Q代詞。指代上文中提到的Munro。9.【解析】terribly。考查副詞。修飾形容詞(surprised),應(yīng)用副詞。10.【解析】but。考查連詞。句意:我知道我有期望,但我從來沒想過會獲獎。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but連接。二、完形填空。閱讀下面短文,把握其大意,然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。AsIdrovemyblueBuickintothegarage.IsawthatayellowOldsmobilewas1tooclosetomyspace.Ihadtodrivebackandforthtogetmycarintothe2space.Thatleft3enoughroomtoopenthedoor.ThenonedayIarrivedhome4,andjustasIturnedofftheengine,theyellowOldsmobileentereditsspace-tooclosetomycar,5.AtlastIhadachancetomeetthedriver.Mypatiencehad6andIshoutedather,“Can’tyouseeyou’renot7meenoughspace”Parkfatherover.”Banging(猛推)openherdoorinto8,thedrivershoutedback:“Makeme!”9thisshesteppedoutofthegarage.Still,eachtimeshegothomefirst,sheparkedtooclosetomy10.Thenoneday,Ithought,“WhatcanIdo?”Isoonfound11.Thenextdaythewoman12DearYellowOldsmobile,I’msorrymistress(女仆人)shoutedatyourstheotherday.She’sbeensorryaboutit.Iknowitbecauseshedoesn’tsinganymorewhile13.Itwasn’tlikehertoscream14.Factis,she’djustgotbadnewsandwastakingitoutonyoutwo.I15youandyourmistresswill16her.Yourneighbor,BlueBuickWhenIwenttothe17thenextmorning,theOldsmobilewasgone,buttherewasanoteonmywindshield:DearBlueBuick,Mymistressissorry,too.Sheparkedso18becauseshejustlearnedtodrive.Wewillparkmuchfartheroverafterthis.I’mgladwecanbe19now.Yourneighbor,YellowOldsmobileAfterthat,wheneverBlueBuick20YellowOldsmobileontheroad,theirdriverswavedcheerfullyandsmiled.()1.A.driven B.parked C.stopped D.stayed()2.A.complete B.close C.narrow D.fixed()3.A.quite B.nearly C.seldom D.hardly()4.A.hurriedly B.first C.finally D.timely()5.A.a(chǎn)susual B.a(chǎn)splanned C.a(chǎn)swell D.a(chǎn)syet()6.A.runinto B.runabout C.runout D.runoff()7.A.keeping B.saving C.offering D.leaving()8.A.mine B.hers C.itself D.ours()9.A.For B.With C.From D.Upon()10.A.room B.a(chǎn)rea C.front D.side()11.A.aninstructionB.a(chǎn)result C.a(chǎn)nanswer D.a(chǎn)chance()12.A.put B.wrote C.sent D.discovered()13.A.working B.driving C.returning D.cooking()14.A.onend B.solong C.likethat D.a(chǎn)nymore()15.A.hope B.know C.suppose D.suggest()16.A.comfort B.help C.forgive D.please()17.A.office B.flat C.place D.garage()18.A.crazily B.eagerly C.noisily D.early()19.A.neighbors B.friends C.drivers D.writers()20.A.followed B.passed C.found D.greeted36.B[解析]由第一段最終一句可知,人與昆蟲有極大“不同”。37.C[解析]“makeeverypossibleefforts”為固定短語。38.D[解析]由后文蜂后引來大批蜜蜂可知,后者自己常引起別人的留意。39.A[解析]由后文駕車者毀滅的麻煩事可知,此處形容詞應(yīng)填“unfortunate”?!皍npleasant”意為不興奮的,“hopeless"意為無期望的,均不符合上文意思。40.C[解析]leavingout”為忽視、遺漏,考生如望文生意,則可能選擇B項。41.B[解析]四個選項均為方位,前、后、左、右。由46題“followingthecar"可知,“astrangenoise”是由后面?zhèn)鱽怼?2.D[解析]駕車吵鬧走出駕駛室來檢查車輪。易錯點:C項“test”強調(diào)測試。43.B[解析]駕車人停車檢查后,沒發(fā)覺異樣狀況,故連續(xù)向倫敦駛?cè)ァ?4.D[解析]由“Again”可知,“thenoise”在他重新駕駛后再次發(fā)生。此題可用排解法。A項為“通常的”,B項為“溫存的、輕輕的”與“becameevenlouder”不符,C項為“實際的、實在的”均不符合上下文。45.D[解析]驚異的聲音再次從后面?zhèn)鱽恚{駛?cè)恕稗D(zhuǎn)過頭”才能發(fā)覺到底發(fā)生了什么,故選B項。留意;D項“raisinghishead”是抬頭,由蜂群從后傳來,駕車者抬頭是發(fā)覺不了狀況的。.46.A[解析]由本段最終“thousandsofbees…可知,發(fā)出聲音的是蜂群。依據(jù)生活常識,成千上萬的蜜蜂在后面,是黑壓壓的一片像云團一樣。易錯項:D項,有考生腦中的蜜蜂形象是五顏六色的,可能選擇“colorful”?!?7.C[解析]前文提及蜂后藏在車中,是由于有成千上萬的蜜蜂在四周。易錯項:D項,考生假如未留意到“whenhestopped…”這句,還會以為蜜蜂在車后回旋。車停下后,蜜蜂應(yīng)前后左右圍著車子飛。48.D.[解析]前文提及駕車人盡可能快的開車,是懼怕緊隨其后的蜂群,所以這一小時的駕駛是格外艱辛的。易錯項:A項,“boring”不能體現(xiàn)駕車者為躲避或甩開蜂群的擔(dān)驚受怕的心情。49.A[解析]由50空后“acustomer”可知,駕車者進人的不是博物館、醫(yī)院或?qū)W校。50.D[解析]“itwasnotlongbefore…”此處表明蜂群隨后飛來,速度極快。51.C[解析]由常識推斷,他的車上有很多的蜜蜂在飛、停留。故告知他這狀況的人應(yīng)趕忙告知他。選項A、D意思不符合上下文,B項雖意思正確,但不能表現(xiàn)當(dāng)時狀況的緊急性。52.B[解析]駕車人下車進入賓館,應(yīng)是車窗關(guān)閉,故蜂群只可能密密麻麻的爬在車的表面上。選項A、C均表示某物體的內(nèi)部“擠滿”或“布滿”。與常識不符。53.A[解析]此時此情,其他人“建議”車主請人掛念。B項為“要求”,C項為命令”,D項為“懇求”,均不符合題意。54.A[解析]由下文55選項后一句可知。55.C[解析]蜂王為“不速之客”,意料之外的禮物。三、閱讀下列四篇短文,從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea;clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫學(xué)家),encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.本文介紹了人們對灰塵的不同態(tài)度和看法。16世紀(jì)早期,人們認(rèn)為灰塵能阻擋疾病。人們不能洗澡。18世紀(jì)時人們認(rèn)為洗掉灰塵對身體有好處,能阻擋疾病。而現(xiàn)在,人們對灰塵有不同看法,有人認(rèn)為不能碰灰塵,而有人認(rèn)為灰塵能增加免疫力。1.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause________.A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironmentB.theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayinC.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbathsD.theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease答案:C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文其次段其次、三句話可知。人們認(rèn)為公共浴池是特殊危急的,法國和英國的國王都關(guān)閉了他們的浴池,由此可知C項正確。2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV'sattitudetobathing?A.Afraid. B.Curious.C.Approving. D.Uninterested.答案:A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)短文其次段最終兩句話可知,享利四世以臟出名,當(dāng)他得知有人洗澡,為了避開疾病侵襲,他下令不準(zhǔn)這人出門。由此可知享利四世對于洗澡是相當(dāng)可怕的。3.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Byprovidingexamples. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime. D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.答案:C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題,本文是以時間為線索進行寫作
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