【名師一號】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語選修六-第四單元綜合測評

第四單元綜合測評本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。共150分，考試時間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthemandoafterhelostsomething?A．Hestayedathome.B.Heaskedthepoliceforhelp.C.Hewenttolookforit.2.WhenwillthemanbeabletovisitMr.Black?A．OnNovember1st. B.OnNovember3rd.C.OnNovember2nd.3.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A．Inapostoffice. B.Onthesteps.C.Bythewindow.4.HowwillthewomangettoNewYork?A．Bycar. B.Bytrain.C.Byairplane.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Afootballmatch. B.Today'snews.C.Astory.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6～8題。6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Inarestaurant. B.Inanightclub.C.Inasupermarket.7.Whatkindofsnackdoesthewomanhave?A．Pancake. B.Chips.C.Salad.8.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthethingsheasked?A．75pence. B.1.30pounds.C.2.05pounds.聽第7段材料，回答第9～11題。9．WhatdoesthemanhearabouttheBrowns?A．Theyhavebeenill.B.Theyhavemoved.C.Theyhavegonetoseethedoctor.10．Whycouldn'ttheBrownssleepwell?A．Becauseoftheairport.B.Becauseofthesleepingpills.C.Becauseofthenoisefromtheplanes.11．WherearetheBrownslivingnow?A．Neartheairport. B.Intheairport.C.Inthecountry.聽第8段材料，回答第12～14題。12．Whatarethemanandthewomanmainlytalkingabout?A．Health. B.Food.C.Meals.13．Whatisthewoman'snationality?A．American. B.Chinese.C.Italian.14．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Westernerseattoomuchfatandsugar.B.VeryfewWesternerslikeChinesefood.C.There'renoChineserestaurantsintheman'shometown.聽第9段材料，回答第15～17題。15.Howdidthemanknowtherestaurant?A．Heheardaboutitfromonefriend.B.Hefollowedoneofhisfriends.C.Hehadbeenthereoncebefore.16.Whatkindoffooddoesthemanorderfirst?A．Agreensalad. B.Mushroomsoup.C.Chicken.17.Whatdessertdoesthemanorder?A．Acake. B.Anapplepie.C.Icecream.聽第10段材料，回答第18～20題。18．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasanimportantinventioninthehumanhistory?A．Penandpencil. B.Paper.C.Radio.19．Whydon'tweknowthenamesofmanyinventors?A．Becausewehaveforgottenthem.B.Becausetheirinventionsarenotimportantatall.C.Becausetherewerenopensorpencilsinthepast.20．Whatcanwelearnaboutpensandpencils?A．Theywereinventedbyman.B.Thousandsofyearsagopeopledidn'tknowtheinventors.C.Theywerenotcalledpensandpencilsthousandsofyearsago.答案1－5BCACB6－10ACCBC11－15CBBAA16－20BBAAA聽力材料Text1W:Whatdidyoudoafteryoulostsomething?M:Iwenttothepolicestationforhelp.Text2M:MayIseeMr.Blackthedayaftertomorrow?W:Letmesee...Er...it'sNovemberthefirsttoday...Oh,sorry.Youcan't.Butwhatabouttomorrowafternoon?M:That'sOK.Thankyou.Text3M:Ineedsomestampsandsomeenvelopesaswell.W:Willyousteprightovertothesecondwindow,please?Text4M:IhearyouaregoingtodrivetoNewYorkthisweekend.W:Oh,I'vechangedmymind.M:What?W:Ithinkflyingwillbemorecomfortable.Text5W:What'sinthenewstoday?M:There'sastoryaboutafootballmatch.W:Isthereanythingelseinteresting?M:No,nothingmuch.Text6W:Goodmorning,Sir.Whatwouldyoulike?M:I'dlikearedwine,please.W:Anythingelse?M:Whatsnackshaveyougot?W:Themenuisontheboardoverthere.There'spancake,Greeksalad,steakandchips...M:I'lltrytheGreeksalad,please.DoIpaynow?W:Oh,yes,ifyouwould.That's75centsforthewineand1.30forthesalad.Text7M:Haven'tyouheardabouttheBrowns?W:No,what'shappened?M:They'vemoved.They'dbeenlivingintheirnewhouseforonlytwomonths,whentheydecidedtheycouldn'tstanditanylonger.W:Why?M:Well,youknowtheairportwasverynear.Theycouldn'tsleepbecauseofthenoisefromtheplanes.Mr.Brownhadbeentakingsleepingpillseverynight,untilthedoctortoldhimthatheshouldn't.W:Wherearetheylivingnow?M:They'veboughtahouseinthecountry.W:I'msureMrs.Brownisveryhappy.She'dbeenwantingtoliveinthecountryforyears.Text8M:Itseemsthatquiteanumberofrestaurantsserveforeignfood.W:Yes,American,FrenchandItalianfoodsarequitepopularinChina.M:MaybeChina'sopeningtotheoutsidehashelpedtochangeyourdietandtaste.W:Maybe.Butforeignfoodishighinfat,sugarandsalt.They'renotgoodforpeople'shealth.ArethereanyChineserestaurantsinyourhometown?M:Plenty.Themealsareverygood.ManywesternerslikeChinesefood.W:MostoftheChinesepeoplelikevegetablesandfruitbecausethey'rerichinfibreandlowinsugarandfat.Ithinkahealthydietshouldcontainsomefat,somefibreandalittlesalt.M:You'reright.Westernerseattoomuchfatandsugar.That'swhymanyofthembecomefat.Text9W:Goodmorning,sir.Howmany?M:Justone.W:Thisisthefirsttimeyou'vebeenhere,isn'tit?M:Yes.Iheardaboutitfromoneofmyfriends.W:Thisisanicerestaurant.I'msureyou'regoingtolikeit.Followme,please.M:OK.I'dlikeadrinkbeforedinner.Um...aCoke,please.W:Whatwouldyouliketoeat,sir?M:I'dliketostartwithmushroomsoup.W:Yes.Andtofollow?M:Agreensalad.AndI'llhavechickenforthemaincourse.W:Allright.Mushroomsoupfollowedbyagreensaladandchicken.Anythingelse?M:Whatdessertsdoyouhave?W:Wehavecakes,pies,icecream,andfreshfruit.M:IthinkI'llhaveanapplepie.That'sall.W:Fine.Itwon'tbelong.Text10Inyourschoolbagsmostofyoumayhavepencils,somekindsofpens,arulerandbooks.Noneofthesethingsgrowsinthefield,right?Theywereallmadeinfactoriesandinventedbysomeone.Therehavenotalwaysbeenpencilsandpens,rulersandbooks.Thousandsofyearsagonooneknewaboutthesethings.Whoinventedthem?Wedon'talwaysknow.Therehavebeenmanythousandsofinventions,largeandsmall,inthehumanhistory.Someoftheseinventionshavechangedtheworld,suchaspaper,printingandradio,andweknowtheinventors.Butwehaveforgottenmostoftheotherinventors.Whoinventedtheclock,forexample,orthelocktothedoor?Wedon'tknow.Therehavebeenthousandsofinventorsandweshouldthankfortheircleverideas.Willyoubeoneofthemwhenyougrowup?其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AThirteenvehicleslineduplastMarchtoraceacrosstheMojaveDesert,seekingamillioninprizemoney.Towin,theyhadtofinishthe142-mileraceinlessthan10hours.Teamsandwatchersknewtheremightbenowinneratall,becausethesevehiclesweremissingakeypart—drivers.DARPA,theDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency,organizedtheraceaspartofapushtodeveloproboticvehiclesforfuturebattlefields.ButtheGrandChallenge,asitwascalled,justprovedhowdifficultitistogetacartospeedacrossanunfamiliardesertwithouthumanguidance.Onehaditsbrakelockupinthestartingarea.Anotherbeganbythrowingitselfontoawall.Anothergottiedupbybushesneartheroadafter1.9miles.Oneturnedupsidedown.Onetookoffinentirelythewrongdirectionandhadtobedisabledbyremote(遙控的)control.Onewentalittlemorethanamileandrushedintoafence;anothermanagedtogoforsixmilesbutstuckonarock.The“winner”，iftherewasany,reached7.8milesbeforeitranintoalongnarrowhole,andthefrontwheelscaughtonfire.“Yougetalotofrespectfornaturalabilitiesofthelivingthings，”saysReinholdBehringe,whohelpeddesigntwoofthecar-sizevehiclesforacompanycalledSci-Autonics.“Evenants(螞蟻)candoallthesetaskseffortlessly.It'sveryhardforustoputtheseabilitiesintoourmachines.”Theroboticvehicles,thoughwithnecessarymodernequipmentsuchasadvancedcomputersandGPSguidance,hadtroublefiguringoutfastenoughtheblocksaheadthatatwo-year-oldhumanrecognizesimmediately.Sure,thatveryyoungchild,whohasjustonlylearnedtowalk,maynotthinktowipeapplejuiceoffherface,butshealreadyknowsthatwhenthere'sacookieinthekitchenshehastoclimbupthetable,andthatwhenshegetstothecookieitwilltastegood.Sheismoreadvanced,evenmonthsold,thananymachinehumanshavedesigned.21．Watchersdoubtedifanyofthevehiclescouldfinishtheracebecause________.A．theydidnothaveanyhumanguidanceB.theroadwasnotfamiliartothedriversC.thedistancewastoolongforthevehiclesD.theprizemoneywasunattractivetothedrivers答案與解析A細節(jié)理解題。從第一段的最終一句可以推斷選A項。22．Fromthepassageweknow“roboticvehicles”areakindofmachinesthat________.A．candoeffortlesslywhatevertaskslivingthingscanB.cantakepartinaraceacross142-mileswithatimelimitC.canshowofftheirabilitytoturnthemselvesupsidedownD.canmovefromplacetoplacewithoutbeingdrivenbyhumanbeings答案與解析D詞義猜想題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句thesevehiclesweremissingakeypart—drivers以及其次段其次句等可以推斷roboticvehicles指“無人自動駕駛車輛”。23．Intherace,thegreatestdistanceoneroboticvehiclecoveredwas________.A．a(chǎn)bouteightmiles B.sixmilesC.almosttwomiles D.aboutonemile答案與解析A細節(jié)理解題。第三段的最終一句說明這種無人自動駕駛車行駛的最遠距離是7.8英里。24．Inthelastparagraph,theauthorimpliesthatthereisalongwaytogo________.A．foraroboticvehicletofinisha142-mileracewithoutanydifficultiesB.foralittlechildwhohasjustlearnedtowalktoreachthecookieonthetableC.foraroboticvehicletodealwithasimpleproblemthatalittlechildcansolveD.foralittlechildtounderstandtheimportanceofwipingapplejuiceoffhis/herface答案與解析C推理推斷題。從最終一段可以推出C項。BWelcometoOntarioParks,anewbodysetuptomanageOntario'smosttreasuredspecialplaces,theparksinourarea.WeareenteringaveryexcitingyearforOntarioParks.Lastseasonweaskedsome15,000visitorsin45parkshowwecouldimproveourprogramsandservices.Wealsolookedatthethousandsofcommentcardswereceived.Asaresult,newcomfortstationshavebeenadded,thenumberofcampsiteshasbeenincreased,andwe'vemadeotherfacility(設(shè)施)improvements.Inaddition,we'llbeprovidingmoreeducationalprograms.Thisyear,forexample,morethan40parkswillofferspecialdayandeveningactivitiestoexciteyourcuriosityaboutnatureandhistory.ThroughtheInternet,you'llbehappytoknowthatyoucannowexploreall270parksonline.Letyourfamilyplanyourparkvacation,studyamapofcanoeroutes,listentothecallofaloonorfindup-to-dateinformationaboutprograms,servicesandfacilities.SocomeanddiscoverwhatOntarioParkshastooffer.Ourparksareplacestogowithfamiliesandfriends,forrelaxationandfun,orsimplytogetawayfromitall.Theyareplaceswherewecanenrichoursoulsand“rechargeourinternal(內(nèi)部的)batteries”.Theyprovidechancestoexplorenature,seewildlife,swim,canoe,camp,hike,picnic,rideabike...You'llenjoysomeofthebestoutdoorexperiencesavailableanywhereintheworld.Weurgeyoutomake2022theyearthatyoucomeoutandhaveanOntarioParksexperience!25．Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageisto________.A．tellmorepeopletheimprovementsinOntarioParksB.attractmorepeopletoexploretheparksonlineC.praisethebeautyofnatureinOntarioParksD.havemorepeoplevisittheparks答案與解析D主旨大意題。從文章第一句以及最終一句可知答案為D項。26．ThefacilityimprovementsofOntarioParksinclude________.A．newprogramsandservicesB.newcomfortstationsandcampsitesC.comfortstationsandspecialactivitiesD.newcampsitesandeducationalprograms答案與解析B細節(jié)理解題。由短文其次段第四句可知前半句中提到的newcomfortstations和campsites均屬于facilityimprovements。27．FromParagraph4,weknowthatOntarioParksoffersvisitors________.A．theworld'snewsportsandgamesB.themostexcitingadventuresintheworldC.manychoicestorelaxandrefreshthemselvesD.chancestoexperiencealltheoutdooractivities答案與解析C細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文第四段的最終兩句可知答案為C項。28．Accordingtothepassage,wecansafelysaythat________.A．somevisitorssuggestedmorecampsitesB.about15,000peoplevisited45parkslastseasonC.manymorepeoplewillvisitOntarioParksin2022D.themanagerofOntarioParksworriestheywillhavefewervisitors答案與解析A推理推斷題。由短文其次段的其次句可知：詢問45家公園的15,000個左右的游客后，公園為此而作了設(shè)施改善。答案為A項。CThisisVoiceofAmerica.ItisFebruary13,2022,andourtraditionalValentine'sDaywillfalltomorrow.SomefamousmoviesaboutlovestorieswillbeonshowatEmperorTheateronFebruary14.Bookonline(www.emperortheater.com)nowforthefollowingmoviesyoucanwatchthemathalfprices.MoviesContentsGhostBeforeSam(PatrickSwayze)ismurderedinarobbery,hetellshisfiancéeMolly(DemiMoore)he'llloveandprotectherforever.HisloveenableshimtoremainonearthasaghostandcommunicatewithMollythroughaspiritualist(巫師).Thismoviewillmakeyouandyourpartnergetcloseandembraceeachotherasyourealizehowpreciouslifeis.LoveStoryThefilmletsyouknowexactlywhatyou'reinfor.Oliver(RyanO'Neal)andJennifer(AliMacGraw)arestudentsinfamousuniversities.They'reanunlikelycouplewhocan'tstoparguing.OliverisawealthyathleteandJenniferafree-spiritedmusicstudent.Despiteeverything,lovemakesthemstaytogether.Ifyourownrelationshipisrocky,themovie'sfamouslinewillstrikeachord(引起共鳴).Lovemeansneverhavingtosayyou'resorry.WhenHarryMetSallyDoessexmakeitimpossibleformenandwomentobetruefriends?Thiscomedyfeaturesthisdilemma(兩難選擇).Havingjustgraduatedfromuniversity,Sally(MegRyan)catchesaridewithHarry(BillyCrystal)toNewYorkCitywheretheybotharemoving.Over13years,theykeeprunningintoeachother,butthetwostubbornlyresistdating.Eventuallytheyrealizethattheywerejustmeantforeachother.Platonic(柏拉圖式的)friendshipsarehardtomanage,andthismoviehitstheproblemonthehead.SayAnything...AveragehighschoolseniorLloydDobler(JohnCusack)hasagoodheartbutlimitedambition.Hehasasecretcrush(沉迷)onbeautifulgeniusDaineCourt(IoneSkye),whoiscloselyprotectedbyherfather.DainegraduallyfallsforthecharmsofLloyd'snervouschatter(閑聊)andkindheart.ButwhenshegetsascholarshiptostudyinEngland,shehasaweightydecisiontomake.29．Theabovefilmsareespeciallysuitableforwatching________.A．onThanksgivingDayB.onIndependentDayC.atChristmasD.onValentine'sDay答案與解析D細節(jié)理解題。這四部電影都是愛情題材，最適合在情人節(jié)觀看。文中第一段已明確指出。30．ThefollowingmoviesareoftherealisticthemeEXCEPT________.A．GhostB.LoveStoryC.WhenHarryMetSallyD.SayAnything...答案與解析A推理推斷題。從電影名稱和“HisloveenableshimtoremainonearthasaghostandcommunicatewithMollythroughaspiritualist.”等處可以看出Ghost這部電影不是現(xiàn)實主義題材，而是帶有神話顏色。31．Whichfilmissuitableforcoupleswhoarehavingconstantfightsorfacingtroubles?A．Ghost.B.LoveStory.C.WhenHarryMetSally.D.SayAnything...答案與解析B推理推斷題。依據(jù)“Ifyourownrelationshipisrocky,themovie'sfamouslinewillstrikeachord.”可知LoveStory適合于那些經(jīng)常打架吵鬧的夫婦觀看。DThisistheVOASpecialEnglishAgricultureReport.ItcanbehardtodecidewhichfoodstobuyinanAmericangrocerystorethesedays.Theinformationonmanyproductsmakesdifferentclaims.Theselabelssuggestthatthefoodissafe,pureorkindtoanimals.Thelabel“organic”guaranteesthattheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturerecognizestheproductwasgrownunderspecialconditions.ThedepartmentsaysfoodsthatmeetrequirementsofitsNationalOrganicProgramcanuseanofficiallabel.Itshowsthewords“USDAOrganic”insideacircle.Forexample,USDAorganicfooddoesnotcontaingenesthathavebeenscientificallychanged.Thefoodisgrownwithoutchemicaltreatmentsagainstinsectsordisease.Itisgrownwithoutchemicalfertilizers.TheUSDAorganiclabelonmeatanddairyproductsguaranteesthattheyarefromanimalsthatlivemuchofthetimeoutdoors.Theanimalshavebeenfedonlyorganicfood.Theanimalshavenotreceivedantibiotic(抗生素)drugs.Andtheyhavenothadhormone(荷爾蒙)substancestomakethemgrowbigger.Organicmeatanddairyproductsusuallycostmorethanotherproducts.Butmanypeoplebuythembecausetheybelievetheyaremorehealthful.Otherfoodlabelsinclude“natural，”“cage-free”and“free-range”.Expertssayitmaybeharderforthefoodbuyertodecidewhatthesemean.Forexample,chickensmaynothavebeenraisedinacage.Still,theymayhavebeeninovercrowdedconditionsinsideabuilding.TheDepartmentofAgriculturewillbeholdingmeetingswithfoodproducersandthepublictotrytodeveloprequirementsforlabels.32．FoodsmeetingrequirementsofitsNationalOrganicProgramcanuseanofficiallabelwhichshows________.A.eq\x(USDAOrganic)B.C.D.答案與解析B細節(jié)理解題。從第三段最終一句“Itshowsthewords‘USDAOrganic’insideacircle.”得知。33．Howmanylabelsarementionedinthepassage?A．2. B.3.C.4. D.5.答案與解析C細節(jié)理解題。通讀文章知道有四種，它們是“organic”“natural”“cage-free”“free-range”。34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cage-free”inthesixthparagraphmean?Itmaymeanthattheanimalshavebeenraised________.A．inthecageforfree B.freeinthecageC.freeoutofthecage D.inthecageeverywhere答案與解析C詞義猜想題。從倒數(shù)其次段的“chickensmaynothavebeenraisedinacage”知道，小雞等動物可能不是在籠子里養(yǎng)的。35．Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitle?A．FoodLabels B.USDAOrganicFoodC.Agriculture D.FoodProducts答案與解析A主旨大意題。文章圍繞foodlabels開放，故A項標題最佳。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nofightcanend,andnofriendshipcanmoveon,untileveryonesaystheselittlewords:I'msorry.Sometimes,though,theycanbedifficulttosay.__36__It'snotaboutwinning.Friendshipsaren'tliketheSuperBowl,andthereshouldneverbeawinnerandaloser.Whenyoustartfightingwithafriend,itmayfeelimportantthatyou“win”thefightbyprovingyou'rerightandheiswrong,orbymakinghimthefirsttoapologize.__37__Youmayhaveheardtheexpression“Hispridestoodintheway.”Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapersonwhoissodeterminedtobe“right”thatheletsanopportunityforhappinesspasshimbyforever.__38__Remember:astimegoeson,weusuallyforgetwhowasrightandwhowaswronginadisagreement,andonlyrememberthesadnessoflosingafriend.Takethefirststep.Areyousickoffighting?Doyouthinkthisfightisjustnotimportantenoughtoruinyourfriendship?__39__Youdon'thavetotakefullresponsibilityforstartingthefight,orevensaythatyourfeelingswerewrong.Butyoushouldfindsomethingyoudidorsaidthat'sworthapologizingfor.Maybeyou'resorrythatyouletthefightgoforsolong,orthatyouoverreacted(反應(yīng)過度的)tosomethingyourfrienddid.Ifyousayyouaresorry,it'slikeaninvitationforyourfriendtodothesame.__40__A．Thentrytobethefirsttoapologize.B.Stopthinkingaboutyourpride.C.It'sabouttakingsomeresponsibilityfortheargument.D.Don'tletthishappentoafriendshipyoucareabout.E.Herearesomethingstokeepinmind.F.Therearesomespecialcaseswhenyoushouldn'tbetheonetoapologizefirst.G.Onceyou'vebothsaidit,you'llbothfeelamilliontimesbetter.答案36.E37.B38.D39.A40.G第三部分英語學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Steve,alawyer,ismyolderbrother.Inthe__41__ofmyfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,Stevegavemeimportantlessonsin__42__thathelpedmegrowintoanadult.Forexample,Stevetaughtmetofacethe__43__ofmybehaviour.OncewhenIreturnedin__44__fromaSaturdaybaseballgame,itwasStevewho__45__thetimetoaskmewhathappened.WhenI__46__thatmybaseballhadflownthroughMrsHolt'sbasementwindow,__47__theglasswithacrash,Steveencouragedmetoapologizedtoher.Afterall,I__48__nothaveplayedinthepathbetweenbuildings.__49__mykneesshockedasIexplained,I__50__topayforthewindowifshewouldreturnmyball.IalsolearnedfromStevethat__51__propertyisascaredthing.AfterIfoundasilverpeninmyfifth-gradeclassroom,Iwantedto__52__it,butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportantto__53__elseinspiteofthefactthatithadlittlevalue.Heremindedmeof__54__I'dhatetolosethesmalldogmyfathergavemetosomeoneelse.Ireturnedthepentomyteacher,MrsDavid.Yetofallthe__55__Stevegaveme,hisrespectfor__56__isthemostvividinmymind.WhenIwastwelveIkilledanoldbrownsparrowintheparkwithaBBgun.__57__withmyaccuracy,IscreamedtoStevetocomefromthehousetohavealook.Ishallneverforgetthe__58__hestoodforalongmomentandstaredatthebird.“Didit__59__youfirst,Mark？”heasked.Ididn'tknowwhattoanswer.Ireallyfeltterriblethen,butthatmoment__60__outasthemostimportantlessonmybrothertaughtme.41．A.charge B.absenceC.respect D.presence42．A.memories B.truthC.hopes D.honesty43．A.advantages B.reasonsC.realities D.results44．A.surprise B.tearsC.joy D.smiles45．A.took B.spentC.cost D.paid46．A.insisted B.introducedC.declared D.explained47．A.injuring B.damagingC.destroying D.breaking48．A.could B.mustC.would D.should49．A.Since B.AlthoughC.Because D.But50．A.refused B.offeredC.afforded D.managed51．A.personal B.valuableC.public D.whole52．A.save B.keepC.pick D.return53．A.noone B.everyoneC.someone D.anyone54．A.why B.whenC.how D.what55．A.information B.explanationC.opinions D.instructions56．A.life B.peopleC.family D.things57．A.Proud B.EncouragedC.Relaxed D.Excited58．A.way B.timeC.place D.scene59．A.affect B.interruptC.hurt D.fight60．A.stands B.reachesC.turns D.holds答案與解析41．B“我”六歲的時候，父親去世了，在父親不在的狀況下……。intheabsenceof“沒有……在場”；inthepresenceof“在……前面；面臨著……”；inchargeof“負責(zé)”；inrespectof“至于；關(guān)于”。42．C期望“我”能長大成人。inhopesof/that...“懷著……的期望”；其他選項的意思和題意不符。43．D他教“我”要正視行為的結(jié)果，也就是要為自己的行為負責(zé)。facetheresultsofmybehaviour“面對行為的結(jié)果”。advantage“優(yōu)勢”；reason“理由”；reality“現(xiàn)實”。44．B有一次，當我在一個星期六流著眼淚回來的時候……。intears“流著眼淚”；insurprise“吃驚”；joy和smile與上下文的意思不符。45．A是Steve花時間問“我”發(fā)生了什么事情。sb.takessometimetodosth.是固定句型，意思是“某人花時間做某事”；spend和pay的主語一般是人但是與后面搭配不對；而cost的主語是事物。46．D當“我”解釋壘球飛過MrsHolt's的窗戶的時候……。這里不是“堅持”、“介紹”和“宣布”的語境。47．D嘩的一聲把玻璃砸破了?！按蛩椴ＡА痹谟⒄Z中一般說breaktheglass。injure“損害”；destroy“毀掉”；damage“損害；毀壞”。B項和C項一般表示破壞性較大的狀況。48．D“我”不應(yīng)當在兩棟樓之間的路上打球。shouldnothavedone表示“不應(yīng)當做而做了某事”；couldnothavedone“不行能做了某事”；must和would表示的意思都是錯誤的。49．B盡管“我”在解釋時腿顫抖著。分析上下文的規(guī)律關(guān)系可以知道，前句表示讓步，而不是緣由；but明顯是錯誤的。50．B但是假使她肯把球還給我，我就主動賠玻璃的錢。offertodosth.“主動提出做某事”；refuse“拒絕”；manage“設(shè)法完成”；afford“(有錢、時間)做”。51．A我也通過Steve知道個人的財產(chǎn)是神圣不行侵害的。personalproperty“個人財產(chǎn)”；聯(lián)系下文知“我”撿到了個人的東西。52．B我想把它留下來(自己用)。keep“保留”；save“節(jié)?。环e攢”；pick和return和此處的語境不符。53．C盡管它價值不大，但或許對其他某個人來說，卻很重要。everyone和anyone表示確定的意思，但太確定；noone表示的否定的意思，但也太確定。54．C他使我想起了父親送給我的那只小狗被人撿去而不還我時，我心里是多么得恨啊。此處不表示時間或緣由；從句部分的意思也是完整的；這樣用how來加強要表達的語氣。55．D然而他給我的最好的訓(xùn)練是……。information“信息”；explanation“解釋”；opinion“意見”；instruction“指示”。依據(jù)上下文，D是最佳選項。56．A他對生命的敬重給我留下生動的印象。結(jié)合本段哥哥對“我”所殺死的麻雀的態(tài)度，表現(xiàn)了他對“生命”的敬重。57．D由于射擊精確?????而興奮、感動，我喊Steve過來看看。聯(lián)系上下文的情節(jié)，這里不是“驕傲”、“鼓舞”或者“放松”。58．A我永久不會遺忘他久久地站了好長時間盯著那只鳥看的樣子。這里用theway說明哥哥當時的樣子。scene“事發(fā)覺場、(電影或戲劇中的)場景”；place和time和這里的語境不符。59．C句意：它先損害你了嗎，Mark？affect“影響”；interrupt“打斷”；fight“打仗”；hurt“損害”。60．A那一刻作為哥哥教給我的最重要的一課顯得尤為突出。standout是固定詞組，意思是“突出；凸現(xiàn)出”；其他選項不符合題意。第Ⅱ卷其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Rose:Hi,Dave.Doyouthinktheweatherisfinetoday?Dave:Yeah.Andtheairisalsoclearerthaneverbefore.Rose:En,thenewspaperreportsthattheairislessandless__61__(pollute)thesedays.Dave:That'strue.Fewerandfewerpeople__62__(drive)carstoworksincethegovernmentstartedthetrafficcontroltwomonthsago.Rose:Butthecontrolisgoingtoendintwoweeks.What'llhappenthen?Arecarscomingbacktotheroad?Dave:That'strue,too,__63__weallhopeitwillneverend.Onthe__64__hand,thetrafficcontrolhasmadethingstoughforpeopledrivingcars.Rose:Butit'sworththetrouble.Ibelievecleanairis__65__mostimportantthing.Dave:However,manypeopledon'tthinkso.__66__theycan'tdrivecars,they'llevenhave__67__(difficult)gettingtowork.Rose:Theycanchoosetotakeabus__68__thesubway.Andtheycanevenrideabicycle.There'remanyotherwaystochoosefrom,actually.Dave:Somepeoplethinkbusesaretoocrowdedandridingabicycleseemsvery__69__(tire)．Rose:Anyway,it'sstill__70__(well)thanbeingtrappedinatrafficjamundergreycloudsandindirtyair.答案與解析61．polluted所填詞在句中作表語，且pollute與theair為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，故本空填polluted“受污染的”。62．havedriven所填詞在句中作謂語，又依據(jù)句中since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句可知本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填havedriven。63．a(chǎn)lthough/though/whilealthough/though/while“盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。64．otherontheotherhand“另一方面”。65．the該空填定冠詞the，表“最重要的”。66．If依據(jù)句意“假如他們不能開車，他們上班會更麻煩”?？芍摽仗領(lǐng)f引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。67．difficulty依據(jù)固定短語havedifficultydoingsth.“費勁做某事”可知該空填difficulty。68．or依據(jù)句意“他們可以選擇乘公交或地鐵”可知該空填or“或者”。69．tiring所填詞在句中作表語，表事物的性質(zhì)，應(yīng)用以-ing形式結(jié)尾的形容詞，故填tiring。70.better依據(jù)空格后的提示詞than可知該空用比較級，故填better。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改便條，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\