【名師一號】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(外研版)選修六-雙基限時練16

雙基限時練(十六)Module4SectionⅣ基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.完成句子1．We________________________________________(始終在打掃教室)allthemorning.答案havebeencleaningtheclassroom2．________________________________(我受不了了);Iwillquit.答案Ican'tstandit3．Whereverthereis________________________________________(充分的陽光和雨水),thefieldsaregreen.答案plentyofsunandrain4．________________________(使我們驚異的是),shewonthematch.答案Tooursurprise5．He________________________________________________(與叔叔待在一起)inthepasttwoyears.答案hasbeenstayingwithhisuncleⅡ.單句語法填空用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Mygrandmother________(like)dancingallherlife.WheneverIhear1940sdancemusicI________(think)ofher.答案與解析liked;think句意：我祖母一生寵愛跳舞。每當(dāng)我聽到20世紀(jì)40年月的舞曲時就會想起她。表示感情的動詞如like，hate等不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。因like與主語grandmother為主動關(guān)系，故用liked作謂語。其次空表示經(jīng)常性的行為，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。2．Mary'sgrandfather________(grow)rosesallhislife;wheneversheseesflowers,she'llalwaysthinkofhim.答案與解析hasbeengrowing句意：瑪麗的祖父一生都在種植玫瑰。因此無論何時她看到鮮花，她總能想到他。依據(jù)allhislife和后句中的將來時可知瑪麗的祖父從過去到現(xiàn)在始終種植玫瑰，而且現(xiàn)在還正在種植，故應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示從過去開頭始終持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作始終在進(jìn)行。3．Thefans________(wait)patientlyforhours,andtheywillwaittillthemoviestar________(arrive)．答案與解析hasbeenwaiting;arrives句意：影迷們急躁地等候了數(shù)小時，他們將始終等到那位電影明星到來。由句意可知wait這個動作從過去某時始終持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還將持續(xù)下去，故應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。在till引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中可用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。4．Thescientist________(go)Canadaandhewillgiveusatalkwhenhe________(come)back.答案與解析hasgoneto;comes句意：那位科學(xué)家已去了加拿大。他回來后將給我們做一個報告。由句意可知科學(xué)家已去了加拿大，還沒有回來，故用hasgoneto。在when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。5．—Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10：00tomorrow.—I'msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI________(meet)myguestsinmyoffice.答案與解析willbemeeting句意：——明天10點(diǎn)我將來聽你的講座?！獙Σ黄穑侥菚r我的講座已結(jié)束，我將正在辦公室會見一些客人。因說的是明天10點(diǎn)將正在辦公室會客，故應(yīng)使用將來進(jìn)行時。6．She________(work)onthisessayfor20minutesbutshehaswrittenonlyaboutahundredwords.答案與解析hasbeenworking現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時側(cè)重表示動作還在連續(xù)。7．—Isn'tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?—Yes,that'swhyI________(go)toworkbysubway.答案與解析havebeengoing強(qiáng)調(diào)動作始終持續(xù)并在進(jìn)行中，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。8．EversincetheGreensmovedtothecountryayearago,they________(enjoy)betterhealth.答案與解析havebeenenjoying時間狀語eversince打算此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時，句意又著重強(qiáng)調(diào)始終進(jìn)行到現(xiàn)在的動作，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。9．—Haveyouthoughtofthetopicforthecomposition?—Notyet,I________(consider)itverycarefully,butIhaven'tdecided.答案與解析havebeenconsidering由notyet和Ihaven'tdecided可看出是“我始終在認(rèn)真地考慮”，因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。10．—Youhaven'tgotenoughmoneyforyourproject.—Iknow,butI________(try)toraiseitforthepastthreeweeks.答案與解析havebeentrying依據(jù)上文可知“錢還沒集夠”說明還要連續(xù)下去；據(jù)下文可知“在過去的三周里始終在籌集錢”說明應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。語篇提能Ⅲ.閱讀理解AAsyouresearchmusic,youwillfindmuchthatisfamiliartoyou.Youwillfindmusic,whichtellsofinterestingplacesandexcitingthingstodo.Youwillfindmusicwhichexpressesfeelingsthatareoftenofyourown.Musicisanexpressionofthepeople.Asyouresearch,youwillfindmusicofpeopleatworkoratplay.Youwillfindmusicexpressesloveofthecountry,loveofnatureandloveofhome.Musicisalsoexpressionofthecomposer.Thecomposerexpresseshisownmusicideas.Hestudiesthematerialsofmusicanddiscoverswaysofusingthem.Helooksfornewkindsofmusicalexpression.Musiccansuggestactionsandfeelingswhichweallshare.Wecanenjoyplayingandsingingmusic,dancingandlisteningtothemusicofthepeopleandthecomposersofdifferenttimesandplaces.1．Inthefirstparagraph,thewritertellsus________.A.tofindpleasureandourfeelingsinmusicB.howtoresearchmusicC.howtoexpressyourfeelingsinmusicD.todiscoverthethingsandplacesinmusic答案與解析A首段中作者說爭辯音樂會發(fā)覺音樂中好玩的地方，令人興奮的事情及表達(dá)自己的情感。2．Formthesecondparagraphweknowthat________.A.musicsingsofthecountry,natureandhomeB.ifwelovemusicwe'lllovethecountry,natureandhomeC.wemaylistentomusicatworkoratplayD.musiccanexpresshowpeoplelive,workandthink答案與解析D其次段首句是主旨句，與D項(xiàng)對應(yīng)。3．Thelastparagraphshowsthatmusicmakesitpossible________.A.thatmusiccanexpressactionsandfeelingsB.peoplecanenjoysinginganddancingtothemusicC.tobringunderstandingbetweenpeopleofdifferenttimesandplacesD.tomakepeopleofdifferenttimesandplaceshappy答案與解析C文章尾句照應(yīng)C項(xiàng)。4．Throughmusic,thecomposer________.A.wishesyoutostudymusicwithhimB.expresseshisfeelingsandideasC.studiesthematerialsofmusicD.showshisloveofthecountry答案與解析B作曲家用音樂來表達(dá)其思想與情感，他爭辯音樂是為了更好地利用音樂，并不是單純地爭辯它。BZoologyisthepartofsciencethatdealswiththestudyoftheanimals'growth,homeandbehaviour.Ithasnothingtodowithpeople,somanystudentsareleftwonderingwhytheyhavetolearnit.Ournatureincludesnotjusthumansbutplantsandanimalsaswell.Everythinginourenvironmentisconnectedinacomplexcycle.Ifyouhaveabetterunderstandingofhowanimalswouldbehaveandworkwithus,thenyouwouldvaluenaturebetter.Someanimalsareusuallymisunderstoodbypeoplelikesharksandsnakes.Thesecreaturesarethoughtofashumankillers,andthisismainlybecausewedon'tunderstandwhytheybehavethatway.Inzoologyyouwouldbeabletolearntheirnaturalbehaviouraswellastheirhomessoyouwouldcompletelyunderstandwhytheywouldbehaveinadefensivemannerwhentheyseemtobethreatened.Studyingzoologywouldhelppeopleachieveclearnessoverthecommonmythswehaveondifferentwildanimals.Studyingzoologywouldhelppeopleknowtherealfactsaboutanimals.Oneofthenegativefactsisthedecreasingnumbersofsomespeciesofanimals.Itmakespeoplerealizethatthereisaneedfornaturetobealwaysbalanced.Weneedanimalstokeepthebalanceinourenvironmentandforhumanstosurviveaswell.Itwouldhelpuslearntheneedsthatanimalslackandwecanrespondbythinkingofsolutionswecangivetotheendangeredspeciesofanimals.Modernprogressisneededforacountrytogrowintermsofitseconomy;however,itshouldnotforceustodestroyourrainforestsandoceans.Peopleshouldrealizethatourmodernlivesshouldincludethelivesoftheanimalsthatlivewithus.Theyshouldnotbecontainedinzoosbutintheirnaturalhomesaswell.Wewilllearnthateverylivingcreatureontheearthhastherighttoownahomeandweneedtofightforthemtohavepermanenthomes.5．Accordingtothetext,natureshouldbe________.A.leftalone B.treatedseriouslyC.takenforgranted D.takenlightly答案與解析B依據(jù)文章其次段最終一句話中的youwouldvaluenaturebetter可知大自然應(yīng)當(dāng)被認(rèn)真地對待，故選B項(xiàng)。而A項(xiàng)表示對自然置之不理；C、D兩項(xiàng)都表示拿大自然不當(dāng)一回事，與原文意思不符。6．Thethirdparagraphisdevelopedmainlyby________.A.tellingastoryofhumankillersB.comparingfactsofdifferentanimalsC.providingexamplesofanimalsD.explainingsomemythsofanimals答案與解析C第三段作者主要舉出了鯊魚和蛇的例子來證明自己的觀點(diǎn)，所以選C項(xiàng)。7．ItisimpliedinParagraph4thatanimalsplayaroleof________.A.makingourworldbeautifulB.protectingspeciesofplantsC.providingfoodforhumansD.keepingnatureinbalance答案與解析D結(jié)合第四段的第四句話可知選D項(xiàng)，動物起到了一種使大自然保持平衡的作用。8．Toanimals,humansshouldactas________.A.caretakers B.killersC.competitors D.trainers答案與解析A依據(jù)最終一段最終一句話．..weneedtofightforthemtohavepermanenthomes.可知人類要成為動物的關(guān)愛者。B表示“屠殺者”，C表示“競爭者”，D表示“馴獸師”，均與原文不符。9．Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe“________”．A.TheWaysofProtectingAnimalsB.TheImportanceofStudyingZoologyC.TheIntroductiontoZoologyD.TheAdvantagesofLearningZoology答案與解析B本文主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)動物學(xué)的重要性，提到了人們對于一些動物存在誤會，以及動物使得大自然保持平衡，所以選B項(xiàng)。Ⅳ.短文改錯TheotherdayIhadunusualexperience.IwaswalkingalongastreetwhenIsawaladyknockingdownbyacar.Butthedriverjustdrivesaway.ImmediatelyIrushedthroughthestreettohelphim.Iputheronmybackandcarriedhertoahospitalnearby.Onreachingthehospital,however,shestartedtosayIwastobeblameforherinjuryanddemandedIpaidthehospitalbills.Thatreallysurprisedme!UnlessItriedtoexplain,sheinsistedthatIwastheverype