【創(chuàng)新大課堂】2022高考(北師大版)英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)：第一部分模塊復(fù)習(xí)方略-必修三-課時(shí)作業(yè)9

課時(shí)作業(yè)九A(全員必做)(時(shí)間：45分鐘滿分：100分)Ⅰ.選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空sense，responsible，arrest，suit，argue，convenient，rely，appreciate，occupy，beneficial1．TheInternetbringsusgreatconvenience，forexample，onlineshoppingisbothcheapandconvenient.2．SurfingtheInternetoccupiesmuchoftheirpricelesstimeandgreatdamagehasbeencausedtotheirhealth.3．WeheldameetingarguingabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternet.4．Ababyissensitivetotheslightestchangesinitsmother’svoice.5．Manypeopleareappreciatingmusic，TVprogramsandmoviesontheInternet.6．Themoneyistobeusedforthebenefitofthepoor.7．Itisourresponsibilitytoputthemontherighttrack.8．Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisreliableandhard-working.9．Themanwasarrestedinconnectionwiththerobberyyesterday.10．Hewantedtolookforoccupationsuitedtohisabilities.Ⅱ.完成句子1．AtpresentthenumberofpeoplewhosurftheInternetisgoingupyearbyyear(逐年攀升)．2．Mostpeopleadmit(多數(shù)人承認(rèn))thatmostcontentsoftheInternetareofgreatbenefit(大有好處)tous.3．Somepeopledependon(依靠)theInternettoomuchandmanyyoungpeopleareevenaddictedto(甚至沉迷于)it.4．Onaverage(平均)theyspendfivehoursontheInterneteveryday.5．Weworkedoutaplan(制訂了一個(gè)方案)tocontrolthetimewe’llspendsurfingtheInternet.6．Thereareamountsofunreliableinformation(有大量的不行靠信息)ontheInternet.Ⅲ.聯(lián)句成篇(選用練習(xí)Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，依據(jù)語(yǔ)篇中的提示加以改寫，完成語(yǔ)篇翻譯)很明顯，現(xiàn)在上網(wǎng)的人數(shù)正逐年攀升(Itisclearthat...)。多數(shù)人承認(rèn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的大部分內(nèi)容對(duì)我們大有好處。一方面，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們帶來(lái)極大的便利。很多人在網(wǎng)上觀賞音樂(lè)、電視節(jié)目和電影。網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物既廉價(jià)又便利。另一方面，網(wǎng)上也有大量不行靠的信息。有些人過(guò)于依靠互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，很多年輕人甚至沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)。結(jié)果，上網(wǎng)占用了很多貴重的時(shí)間并給他們的健康造成極大損害。上周我們開會(huì)爭(zhēng)辯了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的好處和短處，最終我們制訂了一個(gè)方案把握上網(wǎng)時(shí)間。答案ItisclearthatatpresentthenumberofpeoplewhosurftheInternetisgoingupyearbyyear.MostpeopleadmitthatmostcontentsoftheInternetareofgreatbenefittous.Ononehand，theInternetbringsusgreatconvenience.Manypeopleareappreciatingmusic，TVprogramsandmoviesontheInternet.Onlineshoppingisbothcheapandconvenient.Ontheotherhand，thereareamountsofunreliableinformationontheInternet.SomepeopledependontheInternettoomuchandmanyyoungpeopleareevenaddictedtoit.Inconsequence，surfingtheInternetoccupiesmuchoftheirpricelesstimeandgreatdamagehadbeencausedtotheirhealth.LastweekweheldameetingarguingabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternet.Atlastweworkedoutaplantocontrolthetimewe’llspendsurfingtheInternet.Ⅳ.閱讀理解AMostparentsclaimtheywanttoteachtheirchildrentheimportanceofhonesty.Butthetruthis，mostparentsareliars.A2009studyfoundthatparentallyingiscommon.SomeUniversityofCalifornia，SanDiegopsychologistswonderedwhethersuchliesactuallyinfluencechildren.Arekidswhogetcheatedmorelikelytoliethemselves？Theanswer，theresearchersreportedMarch17inDevelopmentalScience，isabigyes.LeslieCarverandChelseaHaysinvited186kidsbetweentheagesof3and7intotheirlab.Uponarrival，someofthekidsweretoldabald-faced(赤裸裸的)lie：“Thereisahugebowlofcandyinthenextroom.Wanttogogetsome？”Whenthekidsgottothecandylessroom，theresearcheradmittedthatitwasatricktogetthekidintotheroom.Whentheothergroupofkidsarrived，theyweretoldsimplythatafungameawaitedtheminthenextroom.Nextcamethehonestytest.Withtheirbacktotheresearcher，thekidshadtoguesswhichtoywentwithaparticularsound.Then，theresearcherlefttheroomtotakeaphonecall，leavingthechildreninperfectpositionstocheatandsneakalookatthemysterioustoy.Mostkidspeekedatthetoy，butthosewhohadheardthecandybowlliewerealittlemorelikelytocheat，acamerarevealed.Later，theresearcherreturnedandaskedkidswhethertheyhadpeeked.Ofthekidswhopeeked，thosebetweentheagesof5and7whohadbeencheatedwiththecandybowllieweremorelikelytoliethemselvesandsaytheydidn’tpeekthanthekidswhodidn’tgetcheated，theresearchersfound.Butit’snotclearwhylyingtoachildmakesthatkidmorelikelytolie,Carversays.Asimpleexplanationisthatthechildrenimitatehowtheyweretreatedthemselves.Anotherpossibilityisthatthechildrenlosetrustinthepersonassoonastheyrealizethey’vebeencheated.“Thechildsays，‘ThispersonisaliarsoIcanlietoo，’”Carversays.解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)一項(xiàng)爭(zhēng)辯發(fā)覺，大人假如對(duì)孩子說(shuō)謊，孩子也會(huì)說(shuō)謊。1．ThepurposeofCarver’sexperimentistofindout．A．whetherparents’liesinfluencechildrenB．whyparentslietotheirchildrenC．whatmakeschildrentellliesD．howimportantitistoteachchildrentobehonestA[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)文章其次段的第一句及其次句中的“wonderedwhethersuchliesactuallyinfluencechildren”可知，Carver爭(zhēng)辯的目的是想知道大人說(shuō)謊是否會(huì)對(duì)孩子造成影響。]2．Theunderlinedword“peeked”inParagraph5canbebestexplainedas“”．A．lookedcarelessly B．checkedquicklyC．lookedsecretly D．hidsecretlyC[考查詞義猜想。依據(jù)文章第四段最終一句可知，爭(zhēng)辯者有意把孩子留在屋子里，測(cè)試孩子是否偷看這些玩具。故C項(xiàng)與“peeked”意思更相近。]3．WhatdoesCarver’sexperimentshow?A．Youngchildrenaremorelikelytolie.B．Childrencan’tresistthetemptationfromcandy.C．Lyingtochildrenmakesthemmorelikelytolie.D．Childrenareeasytobecheated.C[考查推理推斷。分析文章第五段試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果可知，被騙過(guò)的孩子更簡(jiǎn)潔說(shuō)謊。]4．Whatdochildrenprobablythinkifyoulietothem，accordingtoCarver?A．“Lyingisabadthing.”B．“It’sOKtotelllies.”C．“Thosewholieshouldbepunished.”D．“Adultsaredishonest”．B[考查推理推斷。分析文章最終一段的最終一句，Carver認(rèn)為，孩子聽到大人說(shuō)謊，他們會(huì)認(rèn)為，自己也可以說(shuō)謊。]BNearlytwomilliondriversintheUKhavehadaccidentsdueto“BabyonBoard”signsandchildren’stoysthataffecttheirview，accordingtoalarmingnewresearch.Onein20motoristssaysstickersandplaytimeparaphernalia(裝備)aretoblameforacollision-equivalentto1.85millionofBritain’s37milliondrivers.Thediscoverytriggeredawarningbyaroadsafety-charity-Braketocutdownonclutter(雜亂的東西)inthecar.DeputychiefexecutiveJulieTownsendsaid“BabyonBoard”signsareveryusefulinalertingtheemergencyservicesthatachildmaybeinvolvedincaseofacrash.“Thishelpcanbecomenegativeifdriversdisplaysignswhentheirchildisn’tinthecar，”shesaid.“Worsestillisthedangerthatcanbecausedbydriversinfluencingtheirviewbyclutteringup(塞滿)windowswithlotsofsigns.Drivers’priorityshouldalwaysbegettingtheresafelywithoutputtingthemselves，youngpassengersorotherroadusersatrisk.”AsurveyarrangedbypricecomparisonwebsiteCfoundthat37percentofparentshavedisplayedsignsandfouroutoffiveofthembelievetheyimprovesafety.But46percentadmitdoingsoatalltimes—regardlessofwhetherornottheirchildisinthecar—and15percentadmittheyonlyhavethemfortheirnovelty(新穎)value.Thepollof2，000driversalsofoundthat46percentofdriversregardthemasariskand33percentsaytheyarelackingintaste.“Therearebenefitsanddangersto‘BabyonBoard’signs.Theycanofferusefulinformationformedicalaidincaseofacrashbuthavingtoomanynoveltyitemsdisplayedcouldbeasafetyissue，”saidaConfused.comspokesman.解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)本文主要介紹了英國(guó)最新的調(diào)查發(fā)覺汽車車貼成為“大路殺手”的事實(shí)。5．WhatdowelearnaboutthesignsonthecarfromParagraph1?A．Theycanbedangerous.B．Theyareusefultoavoidaccidents.C．Theyarewelcomedbypassengers.D．Theyareforbiddentobeused.A[推理推斷題。從文章第一段介紹的英國(guó)有將近200萬(wàn)名司機(jī)曾因車貼和兒童玩具發(fā)生過(guò)交通事故，到車貼和玩具會(huì)模糊司機(jī)的視線并且在每20位駕駛?cè)藛T中就有一位表示車貼和消遣設(shè)備會(huì)導(dǎo)致發(fā)生交通事故以及Brake提示大家清理車?yán)镫s亂的物品可推知，它們可能是危急的。故A項(xiàng)正確。]6．WhatisJulieTownsend’sattitudetowardsthesigns?A．Positive. B．Negative.C．Uninteresting. D．Objective.D[作者態(tài)度題。依據(jù)其次段中的“‘BabyonBoard’signsare...isn’tinthecar”以及“Worse...orotherroadusersatrisk.”可知，JulieTownsend對(duì)車貼樂(lè)觀的一面以及消極的一面都做了客觀的描述，由此可推知她的態(tài)度是客觀的。即D項(xiàng)正確。]7．Accordingtothesurvey，mostofthedriverswhousethesignsthinkthatthesigns．A．canimprovesafety B．a(chǎn)reunnecessaryC．canmakedriversclear D．cankilltimeA[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“fouroutoffiveofthembelievetheyimprovesafety”可知，大多數(shù)司機(jī)認(rèn)為這能使行駛更平安。故A項(xiàng)正確。]8．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Tosolveaproblem.B．Todescribeathreattotrafficsafety.C．Totellaninterestingstory.D．Topersuadedriverstodrivesafely.B[寫作意圖題。本文介紹了英國(guó)最新的調(diào)查發(fā)覺汽車車貼成為“大路殺手”的事實(shí)，其目的就是告知人們當(dāng)前存在的一個(gè)交通平安隱患。故B項(xiàng)正確。]Ⅴ.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Alan：So，whatdoyouwanttodotomorrow?Emily：Well，let’slookatthiscityguidehere.Uh，here’ssomething1(interest)．Whydon’twefirstvisittheartmuseuminthemorning?Alan：Okay.Ilikethatidea.Whereshallwego2lunch?Emily：Howabout3(go)toanItalianrestaurant？Theguiderecommends4notfarfromthemuseum.Alan：Thatsoundsgreat.Afterthat，whatdoyouthinkaboutvisitingthezoo？Well，itsaystherearesomeuniqueanimalsnot5(find)anywhereelse.Emily：Well，totellthe6(true)，I’mnotreallyinterestedingoingthere.Whydon’twegoshopping？Therearesupposedtobesomereallyniceplaces7wecanpickupsomebargains.Alan：Nah，Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.Weonlyhaveafewtraveler’schecksleft.AndIonlyhavefiftydollarsleftincash.Emily：Don’tworry.Wecanuseyourcreditcardtopay.Alan：Oh，no.Irememberthelasttimeyou8(use)mycreditcardforyournewclothes.Emily：Oh，well，let’stakethesubwaydowntotheseashore9walkalongthebeach.Alan：Icouldn’tagree10．Itsoundslikeawonderfulplan.答案1.interesting2.for3.going4.one5.found6.truth7.where8.used9.and10.moreB(自主選做)(時(shí)間：45分鐘滿分：100分)Ⅰ.完形填空Theotherday，aco-workerparkedhiscarinanemptyspotIwassavingforaguest.I1tohim，buthecouldn’thearme.Itwastoonoisy.Myvoicewas2inthespeedingcarsandflyingplanes3Asyoucanwellimagine,Scottsdalewasawholelot4inthe1940s.Backthen，wecouldcallcattle5aquarter-mileaway.Youcouldhearotherfarmers’voicesevenfarther.Therewerenotelevisionsandfewradios.Peopleinthesmallcommunityoftensangand6theguitars.TheywerehappyWeheardtherattleoftheblack-ironbridgeastrains8theSaltRiverandthesoundsoftheirwhistlesasthey9theruralroad.Sometimes，wecouldhear10faintwhistlesasfarawayasMesa.IalsorememberthesoundsoftheIndianwagons11hometotheSaltRiverReservation12alongdayofwork.Sometimes，the13wouldstoptotalk.Onefamilyusedtokidmydadaboutwateringourlawnsohecouldmow(割)it.Theywereallfolkswithagreatsenseof14Today，you15hearthecock’scroworthegobblingofherdsofturkeys.You16theringsofcellphonesinstead.17doyouhearthemooofacow，orthecallofthepeacock(孔雀)announcingtheapproachofa18totheirfarm.19，thingaredifferentnow.Imissthosememorablesoundsoftimeandplace.Maybeyou20thequietnessofyourownhometown.解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)面對(duì)如今這個(gè)充斥著嘈雜聲音的世界，難怪人們會(huì)懷念過(guò)去安靜的生活。1．A.calledout B．pointedoutC．helpedout D．putoutA[依據(jù)空格后的“hecouldn’thearme”可知，“我”在朝他喊。callout表示“大聲呼叫，召喚”。]2．A.trapped B．drownedC．involved D．relatedB[上文中的“hecouldn’thearme”和下文中的“speedingcarsandflyingplanes”說(shuō)明，“我”的聲音沉沒在噪音中。bedrownedin表示“沉沒在……”。]3．A.below B．overheadC．beyond D．a(chǎn)wayB[上文中的“Itwastoonoisy”說(shuō)明，作者在噪音的包圍中，依據(jù)“flyingplanes”可知，此處表示頭頂上方的飛機(jī)，故選overhead“在頭頂上方”。]4．A.quieter B．richerC．poorer D．betterA[依據(jù)本句中的“inthe1940s”和下文內(nèi)容可知，過(guò)去這里比現(xiàn)在安靜。]5．A.asfastas B．a(chǎn)swellasC．a(chǎn)slongas D．a(chǎn)sfarasD[那時(shí)，我們可以在四分之一英里以外召喚牛。句中的“aquarter-mileaway”表示距離，因此選asfaras表示“遠(yuǎn)到……”。]6．A.showed B．madeC．carried D．playedD[這個(gè)小社區(qū)里的人們經(jīng)常唱歌和彈(played)吉他。]7．A.voices B．noisesC．shouts D．soundsD[作者認(rèn)為這些歌聲、吉他聲是歡快的聲音。sound指自然界各種各樣的聲音；voice特指人的嗓音、(風(fēng)等的)聲音或鳥的叫聲；noise指噪音；shout指喊叫聲。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D。]8．A.walkedacross B．crossedC．wentthrough D．flowedB[我們聽見火車穿過(guò)鹽河上那座鐵橋發(fā)出的咔嗒咔嗒的聲音。cross表示“橫跨，穿過(guò)”。]9．A.struck B．a(chǎn)pproachedC．crashed D．wanderedB[本句中的“they”指上文提到的“trains”，因此這里指當(dāng)火車靠近這條鄉(xiāng)間大路時(shí)。]10．A.our B．itsC．his D．theirD[本句中的“faintwhistles”指火車發(fā)出的聲音，因此選their。]11．A.heading B．reachingC．staying D．leavingA[下文表明，這些四輪運(yùn)貨車經(jīng)過(guò)一天的勞作后，此時(shí)行駛在回家的路上，故選head表示“朝……行進(jìn)”。]12．A.for B．a(chǎn)fterC．before D．overB[依據(jù)本句的前半句及空后的“alongdayofwork”可知，此處表示人們結(jié)束了一天的勞作后趕回家，after“在……之后”。]13．A.drivers B．wagonsC．villagers D．kidsA[本句中的“stoptotalk”說(shuō)明這里指趕車人停下來(lái)與村民交談。]14．A.despair B．lossC．duty D．humorD[上文中的“Onefamilyusedtokidmydad”示意著這里的人們很有幽默感。]15．A.nolonger B．a(chǎn)susualC．nodoubt D．onpurposeA[如今，你不再能聽見公雞的啼鳴或火雞咯咯的叫聲。nolonger“不再”。]16．A.make B．findC．hear D．noticeC[依據(jù)上文中的“you15hearthecock’scrow”可知，此處表示相反，你聽到的是手機(jī)的鈴聲。]17．A.So B．NorC．Neither D．EitherB[句中的“themooofacow”說(shuō)明，人們聽不見母牛的哞哞叫聲了，這里表示否定意義，但由于Neither不和or連用，故排解C項(xiàng)選B項(xiàng)Nor，Nor置于句首，主句用部分倒裝。]18．A.friend B．womanC．native D．strangerD[也沒有通報(bào)生疏人走近農(nóng)場(chǎng)的孔雀的叫聲了。句中的“call”和“announcing”說(shuō)明，孔雀在家看護(hù)院，因此對(duì)生疏人有防范。]19．A.Therefore B．HoweverC．Meanwhile D．MoreoverB[下文中的“thingsaredifferentnow”表明，今非昔比。依據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知，作者還是懷念過(guò)去的安靜?？崭袂昂笥修D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。]20．A.understand B．rememberC．discover D．exploreB[作者在回憶自己小時(shí)候家鄉(xiāng)的安靜，因此此處指或許你還記得家鄉(xiāng)的安靜。]Ⅱ.閱讀理解Sincethebeginningoftheyear，smoghascoveredpartsofNorthChina.InJanuary，Beijingsawonlyfivedayswithoutsmog.TherisingPM2.5readingsterrifiedmanypeople，andsomehealthexpertssaidthatwheneverthesmoggetsserious，hospitalsreceivemorepatientssufferingacuterespiratory(呼吸系統(tǒng))andheartdiseases.Later，newsofpollutedundergroundwaterinsomeprovincesscaredpeoplewhowonderedwhetherthewatertheydrinkissafe.Sotheneedtoemphasizeenvironmentalprotectionwhiledevelopingtheeconomyisheardeverywhere.Smogisespeciallyacommonconcern.Asapopularonlinepostsaid，airmaybetheonlythingthatisequalforeveryone，despiteyourincomeorprofession.Peoplewithhigherincomesareabletodrinkonlybottledspringwaterandeatonlyorganicfoodbypayinghigherprices，buttheybreathethesameairaseveryoneelse.AtameetingonMonday，manyrepresentativeshaveexpressedtheirconcernsabouttheairquality，too.OnetalkedabouthisexperienceinBeijing.“Aftertakingataxifromthecapitalairporttomyhotel，whichtookaboutanhour，Iwashedmynoseandfoundtheinsideofmynosewasblack.Weshouldaskourselvesthisquestion:Whydowewanttodevelop?It’sforlivingabetterlife.Dirtyairisdefinitelynotabetterlife，”hesaid.Chinaneedstodevelopitseconomyandinvest(投資)inhigh-tech.EveryChinesehasadreamtomakeChinastronger.Butwithoutbluesky，cleanwaterandsafefood，theachievementsintheeconomywillbecomemeaningless.SpacetechnologiesarenottobedevelopedforbuildingabaseonMarssothatonedayallhumanbeingscanmovetotheredplanetbecausetheyhavedestroyedEarth.WhatthepublicwantsisastrongandbeautifulChina.ThegreateffortsmustbemadetopromoteecologicalprogressandbuildabeautifulChina解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)本文是一篇談?wù)撐摹＝衲瓯本┑撵F霾天氣引起了很多人對(duì)環(huán)保重要性的重視，我們不能只關(guān)注經(jīng)濟(jì)而忽視了我們賴以生存的環(huán)境，由于進(jìn)展是為了生活得更好。1．Theeffectofsmogdoesn’tinclude．A．therisingofPM2.5readingsB．morepeoplesufferingdiseasesC．theincreaseofpeople’sincomeD．patientsincreasedinhospitalC[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第三句可知，霧霾導(dǎo)致PM2.5值上升，很多人因呼吸疾病、心臟病突發(fā)而住院。故答案選C。]2．Whyhassmogbecomeacommonconcern?A．Becausepeoplehavetopayhigherprices.B．Becausenobodycanavoidit.C．Becausewehavetodevelopindustry.D．Becauseapopularonline-postdiscussedit.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容可知，空氣面前人人公平，不管你的職業(yè)是什么，都呼吸一樣的空氣。因此空氣一旦被污染，誰(shuí)都沒有方法不受影響，所以大家都特殊關(guān)注空氣質(zhì)量。故答案選B。]3．TomakeChinastrongerwehavetodevelopeconomy，but．A．wehavetosacrificeairasthepriceB．thedirtyairisnotwhatwewantC．ecologicalprogresscanbeignoredD．thesmogistheonlybyproductB[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次、三段可知，當(dāng)然我們要進(jìn)展經(jīng)濟(jì)使國(guó)家強(qiáng)大，但進(jìn)展經(jīng)濟(jì)不能以犧牲環(huán)境為代價(jià)，否則進(jìn)展就變得沒有任何意義了。故答案選B。]4．Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecaninferthat．A．high-techcancompletelysolvetheproblemofpollutionB．spacetechnologiesshouldbedevelopedinalargescaleC．wecanmovetoMarsaftertheearthhasbeendestroyedD．wemustprotecttheenvironmentwhiledevelopingeconomyD[推理推斷題。文章最終兩段強(qiáng)調(diào)了我們既要進(jìn)展