2022高考英語溫州市信息匹配、閱理自練及答案11

閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Youknowhowwonderfulyouare，andyouknowthatothersknowhowwonderfulyouare，butwhatdoyoudowhenadmirationcrossesoverthelineintojealousy？Formostteenstherewillcomeadaywhenyourealizethatoneofyourfriendsisjealousandthatthisjealousyishurtingyourfriendship.Whenthishappensitcanseemlikethereisnothingthatyoucando，butthegoodnewsisthatthereis.Don'tletjealousyspoilyourrelationships.Tackleitheadonandyoumightbebacktonormalmuchsoonerthanyouthink.Itcanbehardtowalkuptoafriendandaskthemwhattheproblemis，butifyouwanttosaveyourfriendshipyou'llhavetodojustthat.Don'tapproachthemandaskwhytheyarejealousofyou(unlessofcourseyouwanttoappeartotallyconceited)，justtakesometimealonewiththemandletthemknowthatyou'vebeenfeelinglikethere'sbeensomethingcomingbetweenyou.Iftheyrefusetorespond，thenusetheopportunitytoexplainhowyouhavebeenfeeling.Chancesarethatsomethingyousaywillstrikeanerveandyourfriendwillopenupaswell.Whenyoufigureoutwhatisannoyingyourfriend，askhimorherwhat(s)hethinkswouldmakethesituationbetter.If，forexample，(s)hesaysthat(s)hefeelslike(s)hedoesn'tgettospendanytimewithyoubecauseofyourbeingoffwithyournewfriendsfromtheswimteamthenmaybeyoucouldinviteheralongthenexttimeorblockoffonedayaweekforjustthetwoofyou.Remember，though，thatwhateversolutionyoudecideonshouldbeacompromise.Don'tlimityourowntalentsoropportunitiessimplybecauseyourfriendisunhappy.Tryinsteadtoincludehimorherinyournewlifeandseehowthatworksout.Eventhebestoffriendshipscanbetingedbyjealousy.Thisdestructiveemotionisrarelyproductiveandcanturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.Beforetakingextremeaction，chatwithyourjealousfriendtoseeifthetwoofyoucanworkoutacompromise.Ifyoucan't，bepreparedtoknowexactlyhowfaryouwillgotokeepyourfriendandhowfaryouwon't.【語篇解讀】本文是關(guān)于人際關(guān)系的話題。尤其是青少年伴侶之間會(huì)由于嫉妒而使相互間的友情被破壞，本文著重?cái)⑹鋈绾翁幚肀话閭H嫉妒及處理過程中可能遇到的困難。1．Accordingtotheauthor，thejealousyemotionis________.A．normal B．productiveC．destructive D．extreme解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段其次句．..thatthisjealousyishurtingyourfriendship.可知。答案C2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoconfrontyourfriendwhenjealousyhappens?A．Walkinguptohim/herandaskinghim/herwhyhe/sheisjealousofyou.B．Walkinguptohim/herandaskinghim/herwhattheproblemis.C．Spendingsometimewithhim/herandlettinghim/herknowhowyoufeel.D．Spendingsometimewithhim/herandlettinghim/herknowyouthinkthere'ssomethingcomingbetweenyou.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由其次段其次句Don'tapproachthemandaskwhytheyarejealousofyou可知。答案A3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．There'salwaysasolutiontosolvetheproblemofjealousy.B．Jealousycanturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.C．Youmayloseafriendtokeepyourowngifts，chancesorselfdevelopment.D．Youshouldgoalongwaywithyourfriendtoworkoutasolution解析推理推斷題。答案C4．Thepurposeofthepassageis________.A．toexplainwhatcausesjealousyB．tooffersomeadviceonmakingfriendsC．tointroducethewaytocopewithajealousfriendD．toexplainhowdestructivethejealousemotionis解析作者意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文的寫作目的是介紹處理有嫉妒心伴侶的方法。答案C閱讀理解。Inatimeoflowacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)achievementbychildrenintheUnitedStates,manyAmericansareturningtoJapan,acountryofhighacademicachievementandeconomicsuccess,forpossibleanswers.However,theanswersprovidedbyJapanesepreschoolsarenottheonesAmericansexpectedtofind.InmostJapanesepreschools,surprisinglylittleemphasisisputonacademicinstruction.Inoneinvestigation,300Japaneseand210Americanpreschoolteachers,childdevelopmentspecialists,andparentswereaskedaboutvariousaspectsofearlychildhoodeducation.Only2percentoftheJapaneserespondents(答問卷者)listed"togivechildrenagoodstartacademically"asoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Incontrast,overhalftheAmericanrespondentschosethisasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.Topreparechildrenforsuccessfulcareersinfirstgradeandbeyond,Japaneseschoolsdonotteachreading,writing,andmathematics,butratherskillssuchaspersistence,concentration,andtheabilitytofunctionasamemberofagroup.ThemajorityofyoungJapanesechildrenaretaughttoreadathomebytheirparents.IntherecentcomparisonofJapaneseandAmericanpreschooleducation,91percentofJapaneserespondentschoseprovidingchildrenwithagroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.62percentofthemoreindividuallyoriented(強(qiáng)調(diào)共性進(jìn)展的)Americanslistedgroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.AnemphasisontheimportanceofthegroupseeninJapaneseearlychildhoodeducationcontinuesintoelementaryschooleducation.LikeinAmerica,thereisdiversity(多樣性)inJapaneseearlychildhoodeducation.SomeJapanesekindergartenshavespecificaims,suchasearlymusicaltrainingorpotential(潛力)development.Inlargecities,somekindergartensareattachedtouniversitiesthathaveelementaryandsecondaryschools.SomeJapaneseparentsbelievethatiftheiryoungchildrenattendauniversity-basedprogram,itwillincreasethechildren’schancesofeventuallybeingadmittedtotop-ratedschoolsanduniversities.SeveralmoreprogressiveprogramshaveintroducedfreeplayasawayoutfortheheavyintellectualizinginsomeJapanesekindergartens.5.WelearnfromthefirstparagraphthatmanyAmericansbelieve________.A.JapaneseparentspaymoreattentiontopreschooleducationthanAmericanparentsB.Japan’seconomicsuccessisaresultofitsscientificachievementsC.JapanesepreschooleducationemphasizesacademicinstructionD.Japan’shighereducationisbetterthantheirs6.MostAmericanrespondentsbelievethatpreschoolsshouldalsoattachimportanceto________.A.problemsolvingB.groupexperienceC.parentalguidanceD.individuallyorienteddevelopment7.InJapan’spreschooleducation,thefocusison________.A.preparingchildrenacademicallyB.developingchildren’sartisticinterestsC.tappingchildren’spotentialD.shapingchildren’scharacter8.WhydosomeJapaneseparentssendtheirchildrentouniversity-basedkindergartens?A.Theycandobetterintheirfuturestudies.B.Theycangainmoregroupexperiencethere.C.Theycanbeindividuallyorientedwhentheygrowup.D.Theycanhavebetterchancesofgettingafirst-rateeducation.5.C推斷題。從第一段的第一、二句我們可以看出由于美國孩子的學(xué)術(shù)成就緩慢，很多美國家長到日本取經(jīng)，然而他們看到的不是他們所預(yù)料的，由此我們知道，很多美國人認(rèn)為日本格外重視孩子的學(xué)術(shù)訓(xùn)練。6.B細(xì)節(jié)題。從其次段我們知道，62％的美國人把groupexperience作為他們的三個(gè)最重要的選擇之一。7.D細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段的Topreparechildrenforsuccessfulcareers…andtheabilitytofunctionasamemberofagroup可知。8.D細(xì)節(jié)題。從最終—段的第一句可知。閱讀理解。It’sinterestingtoseehowpeoplemakeuseofthetimetheyspendonpublictransportinIndiancitieslikeDelhiandMumbai.Incrowdedbusesandtrainspeoplemanagetotakeashortnapandsomeevenreachthesnoringstage.Ortheyspreadoutanewspaperovermultiplekneesandarmstoreadaboutthelatestsportresultsorpoliticalcrisis.Thentherearetheexperiencedtravellerswhohavebeenplayingcardswiththesamegroupoverthelastdecadeorso.Theyevenhavetheirspecificseatssowell-wornthatyoucanmakeouttheshapeoftheirbacksides.Thereisnodoubtaboutit.Travellingbypublictransportisbeinginthethickoftheseasonsoflife—asweatylifeinsummerwherepeople,blissfullyunawareoftheriversofsweatrunningdowntheirbrowsandinsidetheirclothes.Atthefirstsmellofaperfumedmanorwomanboardingthestuffybusortrain,mostpeoplefeeltheyarereborn.Duringtherainsyoucan’tavoidgettingwetormuddied.Thewindows,almostalways,arenotaperfectfitandifyou’renotdrenchedbyasudden,heavyrainshowerthenyouareboundtocatchajetsprayofmuddywatercausedbyafellowmotoristdrivingfastthroughapuddle.Rainsareaperfecttimeforpeopletoswitchtheiroldumbrellasfornewones.Sincetherearesomanythatlookalike,it’simpossibletotellwhoseiswhose.Winteristhetimewhenitfeelsgood—oratleastwarm—tobepartofacrowd.Itisamazinghowmuchthecollectivebreathsofa100orsopeoplecanraisethefreezingtemperatureinside.Lookingatthemassesdressedintheirbrightredpulloversorgreencoats,it’sfuntoimaginewhatfacesliebeneaththeirdarkwoolenhats.Thecoldwinterpasses,makingwayforspring.Itisimpossiblenottoseeeverylittleflowerbythewaysidebloomingproudly.Andthewarmsunmanagestotransmitsomeoftheirpleasantnesstotheinsideofabusortrain.Now,wouldn’titbeperfectifwehadapublictransportworththenameinallourcities?6.OnIndianpublictransport,youcanalwaysexpecttoseepeople________.A.sleepingandreadingnewspapersB.arguingandplayinggamesC.enjoyingtheviewandplayingcardsD.carryingumbrellasandwhisperingpolitely7.Accordingtotheauthorwhatwillmakepassengersfeelrefreshedduringsummertravelling?A.Thecooleveningbreeze. B.Therainpouringovertheirclothes.C.Thejoyofagameofcards. D.Thesweetfragranceofanewpassenger.8.Ifyouseepeopleincolourfulclothingandbreathingheavily,youareprobablytravellingduringthe________.A.summer B.rainyseasons C.winter D.spring9.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A.Indianpeopledon’tmindswitchingumbrellaswithothersB.almosteveryoneinIndiawearsperfumewhentheygooutC.thebusesandtrainsareoldandinpoorconditionsD.Indiantransportisthemostcrowdedintheworld10.Whatisthetuneoflanguageusedinthispassage?A.Humourous.B.Critical.C.Frightening.D.Concerned.【參考答案】6—10、ADCCA【2022界河北省衡水中學(xué)二?！恳罁?jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（71—75涂到答題卡上，選E涂AB，選F涂AC，選G涂AD）____72___AmongtheMasaiofEastAfrica,whenmenareoldenoughtomarryandmakedecisionsfortheirpeople,theyparticipateinaspecialceremonyinwhichtheypainttheirheadsandfacesred.Thisceremonytakesplaceeveryseventofourteenyears,sothereisnotanexactageforparticipatinginit.TheSamburu,alsofromEastAfrica,liketopainttheirfacesandhairredbecausetheythinkitlooksattractive.____73____Toshowthathehaskilledalion,amanwillpainthisbodywithanaturalwhitematerial,makingspecialmarkstorepresentthisaccomplishment.TheMasaimenalsousethiswhitetoshowthattheyarenolongerboysandareconsideredadults.OnequiteunusualexampleoffacepaintingisdonebytheWodaabepeopleofWestAfrica.Onceayear,theyhaveabeautycontestformen.____74___Thentheyaddwhiteandblackcirclesandlines.Blackpaintisusedneartheeyesandonthelipstodrawattentiontothewhitenessoftheireyesandteeth,whichtheWodaabeconsidermostbeautiful.____75___.Asyoutravel,enjoythebeautifulandbrightcolorsofAfrica.A.Redisthecommoncolorinbodypaintingbecauseitoftenrepresentshealthandlonglife.B.Othermarksareusedforceremoniessuchasweddingsandduringtimesofwar.C.Theceremonyexpresseshopeforrain.D.TheMasaimenalsohaveauniquewayofshowingthattheyarebrave.E.Thewomenthendecidewhichmantheylikebest.F.Themenpretendtofighteachother.G.Themenpainttheirfacesyellowandred.【參考答案】71—75、BADGE【2022河南省淇縣高級(jí)中學(xué)一?！浚ü?小題；每小題2分，共10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheMayanIndianslivedinMexicoforthousandsofyearsbeforetheSpanisharrivedinthe1500s．Theyhadfarms,beautifulpalaces,andcitieswithmanybuildings．71Thisknowledgehelpedthemtoliveabetterlifethanmostpeopleofthatrime,becausetheycoulduseittomaketheirlifemorecomfortableandrewarding．InancientMexicothereweremanysmallclearingsintheforest．Ineachclearingwasavillagewithfieldsofcorn,beans,andothercropsaroundit．Toclearthelandforfarms,theMayacutdowntreeswithstoneaxes．Theyplantedseedsbydiggingholesinthegroundwithpointedsticks．72TheMayabelievedinmanygods,includingraingods,sungods,andcorngods．ThepeoplebuiltlargetemplestohonortheMayangods,aroundwhichcitieswerebuilt．Today,manyoftheseancientMayancitiesandtemplesarestillstan