2021廣東增城市高考英語語法填空及閱讀類課外自選練習(6)(答案)

2021廣東增城市高考英語語法填空及閱讀類課外自選練習（6）（答案）語法填空。 閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16—25的相應位置上。Ababyisindangeranditsmotheriscrazywithworry.Thisissomethinganyonecanrelateto,eventhoughwearetalkingaboutamotherelephantthathasbeenseparated16

herchild.Avideocapturing(捕獲)thereunionbetweentheelephantandher8-month-oldbabyinKenyawasoneofthe17

(impressive)scenesin2022.Thebabyfellinside18

man-madeholeandwasunabletoclimbout,accordingtoavideoreleasedbytheAmboseliTrustforElephants.Despitethebesteffortsofherdesperatemother,thebabyseemedhelpless19

ateamofconservationworkersrushedtohelp.Theyhadtochasetheoverprotectivemotherawayfirst,sothat20

couldgetcloseenoughtorescuethebaby.They21

(struggle)topullthebabyoutwithropesandavehicle.22

(lucky),theworkersmanagedtopullthebabytosafety.23

followedwasatouchingscene.Assoonasthebabywasfreed,itranawayacrosstheplain.Inthe24

(distant),thecriesofhermothercouldbeheardasshecamerunningfromtheoppositedirection.Thetwowerereunited,25

(hug)eachotherwiththeirtrunks.Hugging【參考答案】語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分l5分)16.from17.mostimpressive18.a19.until/till20.they21.struggled22.Luckily23.What24.distance25.hugging完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Once,akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfromawell.Afterthey__1__theirwork,heleftthem,saying,“Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork.”Atlastoneofthemsaid,“What’stheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork?Wecan__2__fillthebasket.”__3__mananswered,“Thatisnoneofyourbusiness.”Thefirstmansaid.“Youmaydoasyoulike,butIamnotgoingtoworkat__4__sofoolish.”He__5__hisbucketandwentaway.Theothermansaidnoword,andkeptoncarrying__6__.Atlastthewellwasalmost__7__.Ashepouredthelastbucketofwaterintothebasket,hesawabrightthinginit.Hepickeditup.Itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame.__8__hesawthering,heknewthathehadfoundthekindofmanhewanted.Hetoldhimtokeeptheringforhimself.“You__9__sowellinthislittlething,”hesaid,“__10__nowIknowIcanbelieveyouwithmanythings.”名師點評本文敘述了一個國王為了考驗兩個人，讓他們往籃子里打水，忠誠的人不遺余力地往空籃子里打水，直到國王歸來。結果不僅獲得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了國王的信任。(C)1.A.finished B.did C.began D.had【解析】C。這里did和finished都表示完成了這項工作，而給籃子裝滿水是不行能的，國王應在兩人開頭打水后不久離開，所以應選began。(B)2.A.ever B.never C.easily D.no【解析】B。往籃子里盛滿水是永久不行能的，故選擇never。(A)3.A.Theother B.Another C.One D.Asecond【解析】A。兩者中的另一個用theother加名詞來表示。(C)4.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything【解析】C。thefirstman想離開，由于他覺得自己干的是無用功，故選擇nothing意為“從事某項工作”。(D)5.A.pickedup B.putaway C.tookawayD.threwaway【解析】D。pickup意為“撿起”，pickaway意為“放好”，takeaway意為“取走”，而throwdown意為“扔掉、丟棄”，比較貼近文意，為正確選項。(A)6.A.water B.basket C.well D.work【解析】A。依據(jù)文意，另一個人始終在打水，故選water。(B)7.A.full B.empty C.filled D.clean【解析】B。不停地打水必定會導致井空，故選empty。(B)8.A.While B.Assoonas C.Before D.Since【解析】B。while引導從句時，從句應用連續(xù)性動詞，before和since不符合文意，assoonas…表示“一……就”為正確選項。(A)9.A.havedone B.willdo C.do D.aredoing【解析】A國王是由于這個懇切的人所做過的事情而表揚他，所以應用完成時態(tài)havedone。(D)10.A.what B.why C.whenD.that【解析】D。國王講的最終一句話是含有“so……that”結構的復合句，意為“如此……以致”故選that。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。(2021·長沙市二模，B)Thesedays,thereareveryfewwildanimalsleftintheUK.Thewolveshavegone.Thebearshavebeenhuntedtoextinction.Fortunately,thereareafewbadgers(獾)—Oh,well,actually,notforlongastheBritishgovernmenthasjustdecidedtokillthemtoo!Butwhy?Badgersarefascinatingcreatures.Theblackandwhitemammalsliveundergroundin“setts”，whichtheydigoutoftheearth.Theyareextremelybrave,fightingofflargeranimalssuchasbearsandwolves.Theproblemisthatsomebadgerscarry“BovineTuberculosis”(BTB),aninfectiousdiseasecausedbythebacteriumMycobacteriumBovis(M.Bovis)whichcancauseTBinsomeotheranimals,includingcattle.Forfarmers,thisisaseriousissue.In1998intheUK,almost6000cowswerekilledtocontrolthedisease.Andin2010,morethan30000animalsweredestroyed.It'sexpensivetoo.BovineTBcoststheUKabout￡100millionperyear.Andsomebelievethatthediseasecouldendupcostingtheeconomy￡9billionoverthenext40yearsifnothingisdoneaboutit.Expertssaythatbadgersareresponsibleforabout50%oftheinfectedcattle.So,aftermuchdebate,thegovernmenthasagreedtoabadgercull(殺戮).Thiswillmeanabout30000oftheinnocentcreatureswillbewipedouttofightthedisease.EnvironmentSecretaryCarolineSpelmanadmittedthattherewas“greatstrengthoffeeling”aboutit,butsaid,“Ibelievethisistherightwayforward.”O(jiān)fcourse,manyareagainstthemeasure,includingconservationistsandanimalrightsactivists.Theyclaimthatkillingthebadgersincontrolledzoneswouldn'tworkbecausebadgersfromneighboringareaswouldsimplymoveintotheemptysettsandbecomeinfectedtoo.Furthermore,theybelievethatthewaycattleareraisedintensively,andtransportedaroundtolotsofdifferentfarmsduringtheirlivesisprobablythebiggestcauseofthespreadofthedisease.Mostordinarypeopleareagainstthemeasuretoo.Asurveysuggestsabouttwothirdsareagainstkillingthebadgers,withmajoritiesagainstkillingthemregardlessofage,regionandgender.Oneofthealternativestothecullinvolvesusingvaccine(疫苗)onbadgers.However,thiscostsanaverageof￡2250peryearpersquarekilometer.Trappingandshootingbadgerscosts￡2500peryear,butshootingfreerunningbadgersonlycostsabout￡200peryear(persquarekilometer)．So,withthatinmind,it'seasytoseehowthegovernmentarrivedattheirdecision.Moneytalks!文章大意：本文是一篇新聞報道。在英國，一些獾身上攜帶TB病菌，這種病菌會傳播給牲畜，從而給農(nóng)夫帶來巨大的損失。政府不顧多數(shù)人的反對，打算實行行動來殺掉獾，由于對他們來說，這樣做的代價相對來說較低。16．Whydoesthegovernmentwanttokillthebadgers?A．Becausethereisnootherchoicetocutthespreadofthedisease.B．BecausebadgerscarryTB,adiseasewhichcaninfectotheranimals.C．Becausetheyalmostwipedoutanentirepopulationofcattle.D．BecauseitmightbeaneffectivewaytofightTBattheleastexpense.答案：D細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段中第四句“Theproblemisthatsomebadgerscarry‘BovineTuberculosis’(BTB)．..”及倒數(shù)其次段最終一句“...shootingfreerunningbadgersonlycostsabout￡200peryear(persquarekilometer)．”可知，殺死獾可能是以最低價來對抗TB傳播的有效方法。故答案選D。17．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Somepeopleobjecttocullingbecauseitcostsmuchmoretotrapandshootbadgers.B．Inthefollowingfourdecades,￡9billionwillbespentonTB.C．Basedonthesurvey,peopleofdifferentagegroups,regionsandbothgendersareagainstkillingthebadgers.D．CarolineSpelmanthoughtbadgersshouldbeculleddespitepeople'sstrongreaction.答案：C細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段其次句“Asurveysuggestsabouttwothirdsareagainstkillingthebadgers,withmajoritiesagainstkillingthemregardlessofage,regionandgender.”可知，一項調(diào)查表明來自不同年齡、地區(qū)和性別的人，大多數(shù)都反對屠殺獾。故答案選C。18．Whoisstronglyforkillingthebadgersaccordingthepassage?A．Thegovernment.B．Mostordinarypeople.C．Conservationists.D．Animalrightsactivists.答案：A細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四、五、六段及文章最終一段中“it'seasytoseehowthegovernmentarrivedattheirdecision.Moneytalks！”可知，政府對屠殺獾是格外支持的，由于這樣做的代價最低。故答案選A。19．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardgovernment'sdecision?A．Supportive. B．Critical.C．Objective. D．Unconcerned.答案：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段最終一句中“actually,notforlongastheBritishgovernmenthasjustdecidedtokillthemtoo！”及最終一段“So,withthatinmind,it'seasytoseehowthegovernmentarrivedattheirdecision.Moneytalks！”可知，政府不顧多數(shù)人的反對，只考慮錢的問題。從中可以看出，作者對政府的打算是持批判態(tài)度。故答案選B。20．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheControlofTBB．TheVoiceoftheBadgersC．BadgerDangerD．TheThreatoftheBadgers答案：C標題概括題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講了英國政府不顧人們的反對，已經(jīng)打算殺死獾，從而使獾處于危急之中。因此，短文的最佳標題應是BadgerDanger。故答案選C?！鹃喿x理解】AnideathatstartedinSeattle'spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond.Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametome.Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit(追求)tobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched(發(fā)起）the"IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook"projectin1998.Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongkong.InChicago,themayor(市長）appearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe"OneBook,OneChicago"program.Asaresult,readingclubsandneighbourhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity.AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter.TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity(全都）canbeachieved.OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint,puttingalltheirenergyAndpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself.UltinatelwasNancypointsout,thelevelofsucicessisnotmeasturedbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess.orhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword.1.Whatisthepurposeofthepro