丹東市2022高考英語(yǔ)完形填空和閱讀理解一輪訓(xùn)練(5)答案

【2021屆河北省唐山一中高二下學(xué)期期末考試】完形填空（共20小題，每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IwenttoIndiafora2-weekvacationtovisitmyrelatives.Westoppedonaredlight,andasalways,therewerealotofactivitiesoutsidethecarsnearthe41.Peoplewalkedin,betweenthecars42newspaper,waterandanumberofkidslookedforabitofcharityfromthecarowners.It’safamiliar43inWhilewewere44fortheredlighttoturngreen,Inoticedamanoutsideacoupleof45infrontofourstryingtosellbottlesofwater.It’s46unusualatfirst.Hewasamaninhis40swithrelatively47clothes.Buthewalkedaroundinastrangeway.Hekindof48Carryingacoupleofwaterbottlesononehand,he49gottotheoutsideofourcar.Outof50,mymumdecidedtobuyonewaterbottle.Asshegavethemanthemoney,thelightturnedgreen.Thecarbehindsoundedloudlyand51,tryingtogetaheadoftraffic.Seeingthis,mymumkindlytoldthemanto52thechange.However,withhis53senseoftouch,hequicklywentthroughhisshirtpocketandthrewthemoneyatmymum’s54.Itwastheexactchange.Thecarsbehinduswerereallygettingoutofcontrol,55wedecidedtogoonourway.Ibrokedownandeven56whenIgothome.Here’sablindman,bornin57,tryingtosellwaterbottlesonthestreetstomakeendsmeet.He58oursympathy.Lifehasn’tbeen59tohim,yethe’sgivingithisbestshot.Ithinkthatiswhat60isallaboutfacinglifebravely.41.A.signs B.crossroads C.stations D.theatres42.A.giving B.buying C.selling D.throwing43.A.scene B.play C.activity D.street44.A.watching B.asking C.waiting D.changing45.A.blocks B.crossings C.turns D.cars46.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing47.A.expensive B.fashionable C.ragged D.fastened48.A.pushed B.drove C.cleared D.felt49.A.eventually B.quickly C.frequently D.happily50.A.curiosity B.sympathy C.thirsty D.politeness51.A.impatiently B.casually C.naturally D.carefully52.A.keep B.returnC.borrow D.count53.A.poor B.superior C.limited D.enlarged54.A.hand B.arm C.face D.lap55.A.still B.yet C.so D.but56.A.smiled B.shouted C.complained D.cried57.A.pain B.poverty C.sadness D.loneliness58.A.refused B.enjoyed C.doubted D.cheated59.A.rich B.unfair C.kind D.bad60.A.kindness B.courage C.experience D.challenge【答案】41.B考查名詞辨析：A.signs標(biāo)志，B.crossroads十字路口，C.stations車站，D.theatre戲院，從上文的句子：Westoppedonaredlight,可知他們?cè)谑致房谕＼?，選B

42.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.giving給，B.buying買，C.selling賣，D.throwing扔，人們?cè)谄囍虚g賣報(bào)紙，水，選C

43.A考查名詞辨析：A.scene場(chǎng)景，B.play玩，C.activity活動(dòng)，D.street街道，從上文的句子：Peoplewalkedin,betweenthecarsnewspaper.waterandanumberofkidslookedforabitofcharityfromthecarowners.可知這是進(jìn)展中國(guó)家常見(jiàn)的場(chǎng)景，選A

44.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.watching觀看，B.asking問(wèn)，C.waiting等待，D.changing轉(zhuǎn)變，我們?cè)诘却t燈變綠，選C

45.D考查名詞辨析：A.blocks.塊，街區(qū)，<英>大樓，大廈B.crossings十字路口，C.turns轉(zhuǎn)彎，D.cars汽車，一個(gè)人在我們前面的幾輛車外面賣瓶裝水。選D

46.D考查不定代詞：A.everything每個(gè)人，B.something一些事情，C.anything任何事情，D.nothing沒(méi)有什么，一開(kāi)頭沒(méi)有什么事情不尋常的，選D

47.C考查形容詞辨析：A.expensive昂貴的，B.fashionable時(shí)尚的，C.ragged破爛的，D.splendid完善的，輝煌的，穿著有些破爛，選C

48.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.pushed推動(dòng)，B.drove駕駛，C.cleared清除，D.felt感覺(jué)，摸索，從下文的：Hewasblind.可知他是摸索著前行，feelone’sway摸索著前行，選D

49.A考查副詞辨析：A.eventually最終地，B.quickly快地，C.frequently頻繁地，D.happily歡快地，手里拿著幾瓶水，他最終來(lái)到我們的車外面，選A

50.B考查名詞辨析：A.curiosity古怪???心，B.sympathy憐憫，C.thirsty渴望，D.politeness禮貌，從下文的：Heoursympathy.可知出于憐憫媽媽打算買一瓶水，選B

51.A考查副詞辨析：A.impatiently不耐煩地，B.casually任憑地，C.naturally自然地，D.carefully認(rèn)真地，后面的車大聲地，不耐煩的按喇叭，想抄到前面。選A

52.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.keep保持，B.return回來(lái)，C.borrow借，D.count數(shù)，媽媽好心的讓這個(gè)人不要找零錢了，選A

53.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：A.searchedfor查找，B.wentthrough經(jīng)受，翻閱；翻找；整理C.turnedover翻轉(zhuǎn)，D.lookedfor查找，他憑借非凡的觸覺(jué)在襯衫口袋里面翻找，選B

54.D考查名詞辨析：A.hand手，B.arm膀子，C.face面容，D.lap膝，下擺，一圈跑道，由于媽媽是坐在那里的，所以是將錢扔在媽媽的膝蓋上，選D

55.C考查副詞辨析：A.still仍舊，B.yet然而，C.so因此，D.but但是，我們后面的汽車已經(jīng)真的失控了，所以我們打算連續(xù)開(kāi)車，所以選C

56.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析：A.gaveup放棄，B:setoff動(dòng)身，引爆，C.heldon別掛斷，D.brokedown崩潰，從下文的：evencried可知作者到家的時(shí)候崩潰了，甚至哭了，選D

57.B考查名詞辨析：A.pain苦痛，B.poverty貧困，C.sadness哀痛，D.loneliness孤獨(dú)，從下文的：tryingtosellwaterbottlesonthestreetstomakeendsmeet.可知這個(gè)人誕生貧寒，選B

58.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.refused拒絕，B.enjoyed享受，C.doubted懷疑，D.cheated哄騙，他拒絕我們的憐憫，選A

59.C考查形容詞辨析：A.rich富有的，B.unfair不公正的，C.kind好心的，D.bad壞的，人生對(duì)他并不友好，但是他給與最好的回?fù)?，選C

60.B考查名詞辨析：A.kindness和善，B.courage士氣，Cexperience經(jīng)受，D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)，我想這就是士氣，英勇的面對(duì)生活，選B完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Lately,I’vebeentalkingaboutsuccesswithdesignstudentsbothattheschoolwhereIteachandatotherprogramsthatIvisit.WhenIask,“Whatissuccess?”Thefirstresponseis,invariably(總是),“Gettinga(n)1andmakingmoney.”It2somesearchingtoarriveataricheranswer.3,gettingpaidisabaselineforsuccessinanyfield.Puttingthiscriteriononthetableisa(n)4step. WhenIaskdesignstudentstotalkaboutwhatmakesdesigndifferentfromthefine5,theygravitatetowards(被吸引到)theroleoftheclient.Designersserveclients,orsothelogicgoes,6artistsservethemselves. Althoughitistruethatdesignersgenerallyrelyonclients,pleasingthemisnotthe7purposeofourwork.Whatdesignerssharewithourclientsisthe8.Ourclientswouldn’tneedusatallifweweren’thelpingthem9thatpublic.Thepublicmayneverknowwhodesignedthecoffeecupthey’reholding,themagazinethey’rereadingorthesignthat’s10themwheretogo.Butthey’reseeingit,andsomeofthemmight,atsomelevel,havetheir11enlivened(使有生氣),simplifiedorotherwiseimprovedbyit.Onewaytothinkaboutsuccessisaskingwhetheryourworkgets12orused,andifso,whetherusingitimprovespeople’slives. Designershavemanywaysto13totheirprofessionandtoseeandbeseeninthedesignworld.Oneisenteringcompetitionsand14worktoannualsandexhibitions.Anotheris15thedesigncommunity—goingtoevents,lecturesandconferences,andhelpingtoorganizethem,too.Yetanotherinvolves16andwriting.Blogsandonlinejournalslikethisoneenableanydesignertohaveavoiceandshareideas. Successis17goingtoworkeverydayandgettingpaid.Successmeansfindingpersonalsatisfaction18yourworkandlovingwhatyoudo.Anditmeansengagingwitha(n)19world:aworldofclientsandemployers,butalsoofreaders,usersandotherdesigners.Itisthosethingsthatmakeus20.1、A、family B、interview C、job D、award2、A、involves B、raises C、acquires D、takes3、A、Again B、Indeed C、Well D、Often4、A、single B、unusual C、necessary D、extra5、A、ideas B、clothes C、collections D、arts6、A、while B、and C、it D、because7、A、final B、double C、original D、correct8、A、concept B、public C、pattern D、usage9、A、believe B、agree C、realize D、reach10、A、discussing B、showing C、equipping D、featuring11、A、spirits B、offices C、lives D、houses12、A、seen B、paid C、asked D、talked13、A、expect B、design C、contribute D、compare14、A、exchanging B、negotiating C、assigning D、presenting15、A、passingthroughB、participatinginC、runningoff D、searchingfor16、A、reading B、listening C、speaking D、signing17、A、ratherthan B、otherthan C、morethan D、lessthan18、A、in B、at C、of D、to19、A、natural B、social C、inside D、modern20、A、happy B、excited C、free D、rich【參考答案】CDBCDAABDBCACDBACABD閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！?022·贛州市高三班級(jí)適應(yīng)性考試】Igrewupwithafatdad—450poundsathisheaviest.Everyweekhewouldtryanewdiet，andmyfamilyendedupeatingwhateverstrangefoodhewastryingatthatmoment.Aftermythird-gradeyear，mydadlandedalife-changingjobinManhattan.Mymom，mylittlesisterandIhadtomoveawayfromourhometown，Chicago，andleavemygrandmotherandherbeautifulfoodbehind.LeavingmygrandmotherwasfarmorefrighteningthanthemovetoNewYorkCity.Therewouldbenomorespecialweekendsatmygrandmother’shouse，theonlyplaceIcanrememberfeelinghappy，safeandnourished(有養(yǎng)分的)．ItwaswhatIdesired.Inthisnewcity，Ifeltextremelyaloneandlost，andImissedmygrandmotherterribly.MygrandmotherknewjusthowIfelt—Andsheknewthecure.Everyweek，shewouldsendmeacardwitha$20bill，arecipeandalistofwhattobuyatthemarket.Itkeptusbonded，andherrecipesfilledmybodyandsoul.Overtheyears，Ihavegrowntobetterunderstandmyfather’sstruggleswithweightandthetoll(代價(jià))ittookonhimandthosewholovehim.Ihavecometorealizehewasdrivennotbyvanity(自負(fù))orselfishnessasmuchasbyadeeppain.Andinspiteofgrowingupinsuchanunhealthyeatingenvironment(orperhapsbecauseofit)，asanadultIfoundapassionandacareerasanutritionconsultant.Today，myfatherweighs220poundsandisavegan(素食者)．HowhegotthereisastoryIhopetoshareinthecomingweeks.Moreimportantly，foodisnolongerabarrierthatkeepsusapart，butabridgethatkeepusconnected.Thereisnothingmydadenjoysmorethantalkingwithmeaboutdietarytheoriesandhisweight-lossvictories.AndnowIamtheoneregularlysendingrecipecardstomyfather’shouse，justasmygrandmotherdidforme.1．Whatkindofpersonwasactuallytheauthor’sfather?A．Hewasamanofvanityandselfishness.B．Hedidn’tliketoeatwithhisfamily.C．Hewasmorepainfulthanselfish.D．Heforcedhisfamilytoeatwhatheliked.2．Theauthordesiredtogotohisgrandmother’s________.A．toseehisfather B．fortastyfoodC．forpocketmoney D．toavoidhisfamily3．Theunderlinedword“cure”inParagraph4isthenearestinmeaningto“________”．A．solution B．concernC．operation D．situation4．Theauthorbecameanutritionconsultantmainlybecause________.A．hisfatheroftentalkedwithhimaboutdietarytheoriesB．hewasdeterminedtochangehisowndailyhabitsC．hewantedtostudytherecipeshisgrandmotherhadgivenhimD．hischildhoodexperiencesgavehimtoodeepanimpression5．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A．HeoftenquarreledwithhisfatheraboutfoodB．HisfatherwilltellhimhisstoryinthefollowingweeksC．ThemosthetalksaboutwithhisfatherisnourishmentD．Heoftensendsrecipecardstohisgrandmotherinreturn語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。作者小時(shí)候，爸爸很胖，每周都需要嘗試一種新的食物來(lái)減肥，全家人都不得不與爸爸一起“試吃”，為此作者對(duì)爸爸意見(jiàn)很大。后來(lái)隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，作者對(duì)父親也有了更深的理解，在選擇職業(yè)時(shí)也選了養(yǎng)分師這份工作。1．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段第一、二句“Overtheyears...Ihavecometorealize...asmuchasbyadeeppain.”可知，這些年來(lái)，作者漸漸理解了父親，意識(shí)到他苦苦地與自己的體重作斗爭(zhēng)，不是虛榮和自私，而是對(duì)于自己的體重感到深深的苦痛。由此可知，C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與題意相符。答案：C2．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次、三段內(nèi)容可知，作者和家人一起搬到了曼哈頓，離開(kāi)了祖母還有她做的精致美食，以致作者格外惦念祖母，特殊渴望去她的家里品嘗美味佳肴。答案：B3．解析：詞義猜想題。依據(jù)第四段畫線詞前后內(nèi)容可知，作者的祖母知道作者心中的想法，每周會(huì)給作者寄20美元，一個(gè)食譜還有一個(gè)購(gòu)物單。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，畫線詞所在句子意思是作者的祖母知道解決的方法。因此畫線詞的意思與選項(xiàng)中solution的詞義最為接近。答案：A4．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段最終一句“Andinspiteofgrowingupinsuchanunhealthyeatingenvironment...Ifoundapassionandacareerasanutritionconsultant.”可知，盡管在一個(gè)如此不健康的飲食環(huán)境中成長(zhǎng)(或許正是由于這一點(diǎn))，作者長(zhǎng)大后成為了一個(gè)養(yǎng)分詢問(wèn)師。由此可知，作者童年的經(jīng)受給他留下了很深的印象，因此，作者后來(lái)成為一名養(yǎng)分詢問(wèn)師。答案：D5．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段第四句“Thereisnothingmydadenjoysmorethantalkingwithmeaboutdietarytheoriesandhisweight-lossvictories”可知，作者和父親談?wù)撟疃嗟膽?yīng)當(dāng)是食品方面的內(nèi)容。答案：C。[文化訓(xùn)練型閱讀理解]MillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesofDisney'sentertainmentparksinCalifornia,FloridaandJapaneachyear.Whatmakestheseplacesanalmostuniversalattraction?WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks?Well,onereasonisthewaythey'retreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir“guests”，astheyprefertocallthem,andtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.Allnewemployees,fromvicepresidentstoparttimeworkers,begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“TraditionsAfterpassing“Traditions1”，theemployeesgoontomorespecializedtrainingfortheirspecificjobs.Nodetailismissed.Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequiresfoureighthourdaysoftraining.Whenonetickettakerwasaskedwhyittooksomuchtrainingforsuchasimple,ordinaryjob,hereplied,“Whathappensifsomeonewantstoknowwheretherestroomsare,whentheparadestartsorwhatbustotakebacktothecampgrounds？…Weneedtoknowtheanswersorwheretogetthemquickly.Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty.”EvenDisney'smanagersgetinvolvedinthedailymanagementofthepark.Everyyear,themanagersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.Forafullweek,thebossessellhotdogsoricecream,taketicketsordrivethemonorail(單軌列車),andtakeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheentertainmentparkcomealive.Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpsthemtoseethecompany'sgoalsmoreclearly.AlltheseeffortstoservethepublicwellhavemadeWaltDisneyProductionsfamous.DisneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmassserviceproviderinAmericaortheworld.Asonelongtimebusinessobserveroncesaid,“HowDisneytreatspeople,communicateswiththem,andrewardsthem,isinmyviewtheveryreasonforhisfiftyyearsofsuccess…Ihavewatched,verycarefullyandwithgreatrespectandadmiration,thetheoryandpracticeofsellingsatisfactionandservingmillionsofpeopleonadailybasis,successfully.ItiswhatDisneydoesbest.”1.ThefirstdaytheycometoDisneyparks,allnewemployees________．A.beginastickettakersB.mustlearnseveraljobsC.beginbyreceivingonthejobtrainingD.havealreadyattendedDisney2.ThemaingoaloftheDisneyemployeesisto________．A.learnallpartsofthebusinessB.keeptheirimportantguestshappyC.beable