【名師一號】2020-2021學年高中英語(人教版)必修一雙基限時練12

雙基限時練(十二)Unit4PartⅢⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Hisviewshavebeen________(表達)innumerousspeeches.答案expressed2．Ican't________(推斷)whetherheisrightorwrong.答案judge3．GiveMariemy________(慶賀)andtellherI'llcomesoon.答案congratulations4．I________(真誠地)hopeI'llseeheragain.答案sincerely5．Youshoulddrawupaplanor________(大綱)fortheessay.答案outlineⅡ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Peoplewere________(shock)bytheeruptionofthevolcano,foritwasevengreaterthantheyhadexpected.答案shocked2．Hewasdeadand________(bury)atthetopofthehill.答案buried3．Thechildwas________(frighten)bytheghoststory.答案frightened4．AnoldRomanvasewas________(dig)upherelastmonth.答案dug5．Itmadetheheadlinesinthe________(nation)newspapers.答案national6．________(judge)bywhateveryonesaysabouthim,hehasagoodchanceofwinning.答案與解析Judging由于judgingby/from...(從……來看，據(jù)……來推斷)是慣用短語。7．Theyreturnedtotheircamp________allthedirections.答案與解析from“從……方向”應用介詞from。8．DoyouknowwhentheAnti-JapaneseWarbroke________？答案與解析out“(戰(zhàn)斗)爆發(fā)”應用breakout。9．Luckily,thetrafficaccidentdidn'tdomuchdamage________eitherofthecars.答案與解析tododamageto“對……造成危害”。10．—CanyouintroduceyourselftoothersinEnglish?—Sorry.Ican'texpress________(me)inEnglish.Chinese,OK?答案與解析roduceoneselftosb.“向某人作自我介紹”。Ⅲ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thepricesofgoodsrisethesedays.→Thepricesofgoods________________thesedays.答案goup2.Theytakeprideintheirexcellentperformanceonthestage.→They________________________theirexcellentperformanceonthestage.答案areproudof3.Thegirlishandingouttestpapersintheclassroom.→Thegirlis________________testpapersintheclassroom.答案givingout4.Weheldapartytoshowhonortoourguests.→Weheldaparty________________________ourguests.答案inhonorof5.Hewassoangrythathesaidnothing.→Hewas________angry________sayanything.答案too;toⅣ.詞語學問1．Sincehedidnotpreparefortheentirestorybeforeclasshereadan________oftheplotinstead.A.idea B.outlineC.output D.origin答案與解析B由“didnot...theentirestory”可知故事沒有讀完，所以只是讀故事情節(jié)的梗概。outline“概要；梗概”；idea“想法；辦法”；output“輸出”；origin“起源”。2．________hisheroicdeed，weheldtheparty.A.Inplaceof B.InhonourofC.Beinganhonourof D.Inhonourto答案與解析Binhonourof“為了紀念……”。3．Forthosewhoworkwiththeirbrains,exerciseis________useful.A.especial B.speciallyC.especially D.special答案與解析Cespecially修飾形容詞useful，表示“特殊有用”，especially通常修飾一個形容詞或副詞，表示非同一般。4．DoyouknowwhentheAnti-JapaneseWar________？A.brokeout B.brokeupC.brokein D.brokeoff答案與解析A“(戰(zhàn)斗)爆發(fā)”應用breakout。5．Arobbertriedto________withunusualtricks,butwascaughtbythepoliceatlast.A.getaway B.getoffC.getback D.getdown答案與解析Agetaway“逃脫；離開”；getoff“下車；離開”；getback“回來”；getdown“下來；寫下；登記(等)”。Ⅴ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Woman:Alan,Iheardthatyouwenttotheclinictoday.What's__1__matterwithyou?Man:I'veburntmyarmandhurtmyhead.Woman:What__2__(happen)?Man:Thismorning，Iwantedtohavesomecupnoodles__3__Iboiledsomehotwater.I__4__(pour)thehotwaterintothecupwhenmycatsuddenlyjumpedontothetableandknockedit__5__.Thehotwaterinthecupburntmyarm.ItreallyhurtsoIwenttoseethedoctor.Woman:Howdidyouhurtyourheadthen?Man:Acanofpaintfelldownfromaladder.__6__droppedonthefloorinfrontofme.Iknockedmyheadagainstashopwindow__7__Itriedtomoveaway.Woman:Youweresounlucky!Man:Yes,butIfinallygottotheclinic.Thedoctortoldmetokeepmyarm__8__(clean)anddry.Hetoldme__9__foradaytoo.__10__betternow.答案1.the2.happened3.so4.waspouring5.over6．It/Thecan7.when8.clean9.torest10.I'mfeelingⅥ.閱讀理解EarthquakeSafetyTipsOnMay12,2008,abigearthquakehitWenchuan,Earthquakesmayhappenanywhereontheearth.Thesurfaceoftheearthhasmanyplatepieces(板塊).Theseplatesarealwaysmoving.Whentwoplatesmovepasteachother,thereisanearthquake.Manyearthquakesbeginunderthesea.Theyoftenhappennearthemountains,too.Scientistareworkinghardtofindoutmoreaboutearthquakes.Theytrytopredict(猜測)them,butit'sveryhard.Doyouknowhowtogetreadyforanearthquake?Doyouknowwhattododuringanearthquake?Herearesometipsyoushouldfollow.WhattodobeforeanearthquakeKeepasupplyoffood，waterandsomethingsforfirstaid.Youshouldmakesureyouhavetwobottlesofwater,apacketofbiscuits(餅干),acleantowel(毛巾),afewband-aids(創(chuàng)可貼),aradioandaflashlight(電筒)athome.WhattododuringanearthquakeIfyouareinside：★Staywhereyouare.Quicklymoveunderastrongdesk,oralongawall.Thiswillprotectyoufromfallingthings.★Don'tstandnearwindows.★Turnoffyourgas,lightsandwater.★Don'tgetintoaliftduringanearthquake.Ifyouareinalift,getoutasquicklyaspossible.Ifyouareoutside：★Don'tstandnearbuildings.Thingsmayfallonyou.★Lieonthegrounduntiltheshakingstops.★Ifyouareinacar,slowdownanddrivetoaclearplace.Stayinthecaruntiltheshakingstops.1．Thereasonwhyanearthquakehappensisthat________.A.thesurfaceoftheearthisthinB.theplatesofthesurfacearemovingslowlyC.twopiecesoftheearth'ssurfacemovepasteachotherD.therearetoomanypeopleontheearth答案與解析C從其次段對地震成因的介紹可知，地震的發(fā)生是由于地球兩個板塊的相互運動。C項正確。2．Duringanearthquake,youshoulddothefollowingexcept________.A.turnoffthelightsandgasB.hideunderastrongdeskC.makesureyouhavesomefoodandwaterD.getintoalift答案與解析D從Whattododuringanearthquake一欄中第四條“Don'tgetintoaliftduringanearthquake”可知，D項是不行取的。D項為正確答案。3．Youmustprotectyourselfinanearthquakeby________.A.keepingyourselfawayfromfallingthingsB.lyingontheflooroftheroomuntiltheshakingstopsC.standingnearthewindowD.runningoutofthebuilding答案與解析A依據(jù)Whattododuringanearthquake一欄中第五條“Don'tstandnearbuildings.Thingsmayfallonyou.”可知，A項正確。Ⅶ.七選五MakeYourBrainSmarterYouknowthateatingabalanceddietandgettingplentyofexercisehelpmakeyourbodyhealthyandstrong.__1__Studiesshowthatwhenthebrainisforcedtodosomethingnew,itcreatesnewneuralpathways(神經(jīng)通路).Themorepathwaysyouhave,thefasteryoucanthinkandthebettermemoryyouwillhave.Herearesixtipstowardasmarterbrain.●LimityourTVviewingWatchinganaverageTVshowrequiresverylittlebrainpowerandbringsthesameresultasignoringphysicalexercise.__2__IfyouwatchTV,choosesomethingeducationalandinformative.●TravelTravelingtoanewcountryforcesyoutoseeanddothingsinanewway,providingstimulation(刺激)tothebrain.●__3__Asyouputthingsinyourshoppingcart,totaleverythinginyourhead.Seehowcloseyougettotheactualtotal.●ReadoftenAsyouread,takethetimetolookuppeopleorplacesthataren'tfamiliar.__4__●LearnanewlanguageAcquiringanewlanguageinvolvesdi