2022北京豐臺(tái)區(qū)高考英語完形填空和閱理閱理選練及答案6

閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheGoldmanEnvironmentalFoundationrecentlyrecognizedagroupofindividuals(個(gè)體)fortheireffortstoprotecttheenvironment.Eachyear,theAmerican-basedgrouphonorsenvironmentalactivistsfromsixdifferentareas.Thefirstthreewinnersofthe2022GoldmanPrizearefromKenya,thePhilippinesandChina.TheGoldmanEnvironmentalFoundationsaysIkalAngeleiisaherotothosewholivearoundLakeTurkana.TheKenyanwomanreceivedtheawardbecauseofhereffortstostopadamprojectonariverinEthiopia.Criticssaythedamwillharmthelakeandrestrict(限制)theflowofwaterforpeoplewholivenearby.ThePhilippineislandofMindoroishometothosewhodependonthearea’snaturalresourcesforfoodandjobs.EdwinGariguezbecameconcernedwhenaEuropeancompanyannouncedplanstominefornickel(InChina,MaJuneisworkingwithbusinessestocleanuptheirpollution.Heformedagroupthatcollectsinformationaboutpollution,andpublishesitontheInternet.TheGoldmanPrizewasalsoawardedtoactivistsfromArgentina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates.SofiaGaticaofArgentinaisfromatownwherefarmerscommonlyusepesticide(殺蟲劑)productstoprotectsoybeancropsfrominsects.Thetownalsohasahighrateofcancer.SofiaGaticabelievedthatpesticideusewasresponsibleforthedeathofherbaby.Sheworkedwithothermotherstogetgovernmentofficialstobantheuseofchemicalsnearpopulatedareas.EvgeniaChirikovaobjectstotheplanstobuildaroadthroughaprotectedforestjustoutsideMoscow.ShehasdemandedthatRussianofficialsredirecttheroadawayfromtheforest.Sheandherfollowershavebeenarrestedfortheiractivities.However,theircampaignhasgainedwidespreadpublicsupport.ThesixthwinnerisAmericanCarolineCannon—acommunityleaderinPointHope,Alaska.MizCannonisfightingtokeepArcticwaterssafefromoilandgasexp1.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.A.thedamprojecthasbeenpreventedB.thefirstthreeactivistsareallfromAsiaC.aEuropeancompanyisgoingtodigfornickelD.MaJuneistryingtostopoilandgasexploration2.Fromthe7thparagraph,wecanknowthat______.A.pesticideuseaccountsforahigh-rateofcancerB.SofiamanagedtobantheuseofchemicalsC.thefarmersmainlyliveonunpollutedproductsD.thedeathofthebabywasduetodelayedtreatment3.WhatdoweknowaboutEvgeniaChirikova？A.Sheplanstobuildaroadtoprotecttheforest.B.Sheisinchargeofaprojectfarawayfromtheroad.C.Shepersuadedthegovernmenttosetherfollowersfree.D.Herenvironmentalactionhasbeenwidelyacknowledged.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SixAdvancedIndividualsforHardWorkB.EffortstoCreateaCleanandBeautifulWorldC.SixEnvironmentalActivistsWinGoldmanPrizeD.TheGoldmanEnvironmentalFoundationPrize【參考答案】1—4、CADC閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。It’s5:00inthemorningwhenthealarm(鬧鐘)ringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVDinsanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIfacemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisofmyface.It’snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother’schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy“nothankyou,”orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit’sokaytojustsay“no.”Ishouldn’tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon’twanttoeat.Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5:00a.m.?Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaytoicecream?Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself–confidenceandenergy,extendslifeandaboveallimprovemybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It’sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.()1.Whyisthereasmileontheauthor’sfaceinthemorning?A.Becausesheseesherfamilysleepingpeacefully.B.BecauseshefinishesherfavoriteexerciseC.BecausesheenjoystheinterestingDVDD.Becauseshefeelsasenseofachievement()2.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Shedoesn’ttreatotherspolitelyB.ShelikestomakeotherssurprisedC.Othersdon’tunderstandwhatshedoesD.Otherstrytohelpherbyofferingherfood()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commitment”inthelastparagraphmean?A.GoodhealthB.FirmbeliefC.AstrongpowerD.Aregularhalf()4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.SheactsinastrangewayB.ShewantstolookdifferentfromothersC.SheaimstodevelopagoodbodyshapeD.Shehasdifficultgettingalongwithothers【答案與解析】【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文敘述了作者不辭辛苦地堅(jiān)持熬煉，有時(shí)還不為他人所理解的故事；她只為自己的堅(jiān)決信念，即通過熬煉來轉(zhuǎn)變自己?！緟⒖即鸢浮?---4、DCBC1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段最末一句“It’snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.”可知答案為D。【深圳市2022高考英語綜合力氣測試題（4）】完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whilesurfingthenettheotherday,IcameupontheTVshow,TheTorkelsons.WhenIwasakid,itwasoneofmyfavoritelontheDisneyChannel.IntheTVshow,theoldestdaughter,Dorothy,wouldoftenchatwithamaninthemoon.Heservedasherclosefriend,whomshecouldturntowhenevershefelt2.Icould3toherbecauseasalittlegirl,Iusedtositbythewindowandlookoutatthe4atnight.OftenIwasindeepthoughtbuttherewerealsotimeswhenIwasjustadmiringthe5.Themoonalongwithcountlessstarsseemedbeautifulagainstthedark6.Thisalsomademethinkaboutthemorningswhenblanketsofwhitesoftcloudsseemedtofloatacrossa7bluesky,aboutthesunshinekissingtheoceansacrossvastdistances,andaboutbeautifuloases(綠洲)8fromcrueldeserts.Theseperfectconnectionsofnatural9gotmethinkingaboutourselvesashumans.Ourfamiliesareperfectlycomfortableforus10onearth.Andtheearth11uswithallweneedtoletuslivearichand12life.ThemoonisconsideredasGod,wholightsupthe13skiesinourlife,hasourheartcoveredwithhisunconditional14whereverweare,andmakesushappydespitemanycrueldesertswemaycomeacrossalongourliferoads.MaybeyouthinkIhavefoundthe"Maninthemoon",inwhomI,justlikeDorothy,15havefoundcomfort.Ihopeyouwillfindthattoosomeday.1.A.exhibits B.charactersC.programs D.presents2.A.confident B.lonelyC.distant D.strange3.A.relate B.adjustC.link D.look4.A.star B.lightC.church D.moon5.A.view B.gardenC..girl D.man6.A.space B.cloudC.sky D.night7.A.black B.clearC.grey D.high8.A.getting B.movingC.surviving D.developing9.A.knowledge B.influenceC.power D.beauty10.A.living B.landingC.working D.walking11.A.keeps B.connectsC.compares D.provides12.A.busy B.naturalC.comfortable D.active13.A.sunniest B.darkestC.brightest D.cloudiest14.A.love B.heartC.happiness D.confidence15.A.absolutely B.luckilyC.seriously D.regularly【參考答案】1-5CBADA 6-10CBCDA11-15DCBAB完形填空本文為夾敘夾議記敘文。作者上網(wǎng)沖浪時(shí)，碰巧看到電視劇TheTorkelsons。她借助劇情開放對兒時(shí)的回憶和聯(lián)想：劇中仆人翁Dorothy和月中的男子是密友。作者感悟到自然界的秀麗是和諧的，人與自然也是和諧的。1.C。同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。由上下兩句的theTVshow可知，TheTorkelsons是“我”兒時(shí)最愛看的迪斯尼電視頻道播出的節(jié)目之一，故選C。2.B。由上句的wouldoftenchatwithamaninthemoon和Heservedasherclosefriend可知當(dāng)大女兒Dorothy感到“孤獨(dú)”的時(shí)候會(huì)找他傾訴，故選B。3.A。relatetosb意為“能理解并憐憫某人”，表示作者和Dorothy有共鳴，下文描述了她和Dorothy的相像表現(xiàn)。4.D。原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。由第一段的inthemoon和其次段Themoonalongwithcoun