專題08 完形填空【考題猜想】-七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（滬教版2024）（解析版）

專題08完形填空（12篇）【真題演練】Passage1(2024·廣州實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué))Onedayateachertoldherstudentsaboutasurprisetest.Thestudentssatdownandwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theteacherputatestpaperoneachstudent’sdeskandthenaskedthemto31thetest.Thestudentswere32toseenoquestions,butjustablackdot(圓點(diǎn))inthecenterofthepage.Theteachersaid,“Ijustwantyoutowritedownwhatyouseeonthispaper.”Thestudentsdidnotknowwhy,butstill33astheteachersaid.Attheendoftheclass,theteacherstartedreadingthestudents’answersaloud.Shefoundthatthestudentstriedto34

theblackdot.Aftertheteacherfinishedreading,theclasswassilent(沉默的).Shestartedto35thestudentswhyshedidit.“Itisnotatest.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Allofyoucouldonlyseetheblackdotandwroteaboutit,butnobodywroteaboutthe36areaonthepaper.”“Now,imagine(想象)thispaperisyour37andtheblackdotisthebadthinginyourlife.Lifeprovidesuswithmanyotherthings—lovedones,interestinggames,happinessandsoon.However,alotofusalwayslookatthe38things.”“Fromnowon,Iwantyoutothinkaboutthebig39,notjustthedot.Tellyourselfyouare40tohavealotofhappinessinyourlife.”31.A.end B.begin C.work D.teach32.A.surprised B.excited C.interested D.bored33.A.painted B.dreamed C.did D.talked34.A.drawout B.thinkabout C.writeabout D.returnto35.A.tell B.say C.speak D.ask36.A.black B.white C.dark D.light37.A.life B.problems C.happiness D.difficulties38.A.weak B.bad C.recent D.good39.A.centre B.picture C.energy D.guide40.A.lucky B.unhappy C.clever D.foolish【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.C35.A36.B37.A38.B39.B40.A【解析】本文通過(guò)老師的一場(chǎng)測(cè)試告訴大家：要關(guān)注大局，不要只關(guān)注生活中的黑點(diǎn)。31.句意：老師把試卷放在每個(gè)學(xué)生的桌子上，然后讓他們開始考試。end結(jié)束；begin開始；work工作；teach教。根據(jù)“Theteacherputatestpaperoneachstudent’sdeskandthenaskedthemto...thetest.”可知，老師把試卷放在每個(gè)學(xué)生的桌子上，推測(cè)讓學(xué)生開始考試，故選B。32.句意：學(xué)生們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有任何問(wèn)題，只是頁(yè)面中央有一個(gè)黑點(diǎn)。surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；interested感興趣的；bored枯燥的。根據(jù)“butjustablackdot(圓點(diǎn))inthecenterofthepage.”可知，因?yàn)樵嚲碇兄挥幸粋€(gè)黑點(diǎn)，所以學(xué)生們會(huì)感到驚訝，故選A。33.句意：學(xué)生們不知道為什么，但還是按照老師說(shuō)的做了。painted畫；dreamed夢(mèng)想；did做；talked談?wù)?。根?jù)“Attheendoftheclass,theteacherstartedreadingthestudents’answersaloud.”可推測(cè)學(xué)生們按照老師說(shuō)的做了，故選C。34.句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生們?cè)囍鴮懞邳c(diǎn)。drawout使愿意交談；thinkabout考慮；writeabout寫出；returnto返回。根據(jù)下文“Allofyoucouldonlyseetheblackdotandwroteaboutit...”可知，學(xué)生們都在試著寫黑點(diǎn)，故選C。35.句意：她開始告訴學(xué)生們她為什么這么做。tell告訴；say說(shuō)，后加說(shuō)的內(nèi)容；speak說(shuō)，后加某種語(yǔ)言；ask問(wèn)。tellsb.sth.“告訴某人某事”，固定搭配，故選A。36.句意：你們所有人都只能看到黑點(diǎn)并寫下它，但沒(méi)有人寫下紙上的白色區(qū)域。black黑色；white白色；dark黑暗；light光。根據(jù)“Allofyoucouldonlyseetheblackdotandwroteaboutit,butnobodywroteaboutthe...areaonthepaper.”可知，沒(méi)有人寫除了黑點(diǎn)以外的白色區(qū)域，故選B。37.句意：現(xiàn)在，想象一下這張紙就是你的生活，而黑點(diǎn)是你生活中的壞事。life生活；problems難題；happiness開心；difficulties困難。根據(jù)“Now,imagine(想象)thispaperisyour...andtheblackdotisthebadthinginyourlife.”可知，老師把圖片比喻為生活，黑點(diǎn)比喻為生活中的困難，故選A。38.句意：然而，我們中的許多人總是看到不好的事情。weak虛弱的；bad壞的；recent最近的；good好的。根據(jù)“However”可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折，推測(cè)此處指許多人總是看到不好的事情。故選B。39.句意：從現(xiàn)在起，我想讓你從大局出發(fā)，而不僅僅是點(diǎn)。centre中心；picture照片，圖片；energy精力；guide指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“...notjustthedot.”可知，不能只關(guān)注黑點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該是整張圖片，故選B。40.句意：告訴自己，你很幸運(yùn)，生活中有很多幸福。lucky幸運(yùn)的；unhappy不開心的；clever聰明的；foolish愚蠢的。根據(jù)“...havealotofhappinessinyourlife.”可知，生活中很多幸福所以是幸運(yùn)的，故選A。Passage2（2023-24·深圳高級(jí)中學(xué)期末）Inschoolstoday,anewsubjectisbecomingpopular—schoolgardening.Itisnotjustaninterestingsubject,butalsoagreatwayto1healthy.Inthegardeningclass,studentscangooutsideandget2air.Moreimportantly,theycanlearnalot.Whensomeyoungstudentshavefood,theyalwaysask,“Wheredoesthericecome3?”Inthisclass,theycangettheanswer.Andtheycanlearntodothingswiththeirown4.Theycanalsolearnsome5skillsandcareaboutothers,andthemselves.Theschoolgardendoesn’thavetobevery6.Studentscanhavealotoffuninit.At7,teachersdecidewhat8togrow.Thentheygrowthemwithstudents.Carrotsandtomatoesaretheirfavoritesbecauseitisniceforthemtogetacarrotoratomato,washit,andeatitrightinthegarden.Somevegetablesareeasytogrow,butothersneeda9time.Thiscanteachstudentshardworkpaysoff.Gardeningisasimportantasany10subject.Studentsshouldlearnitatschool.1.A.stay B.obey C.delay D.play2.A.fresh B.cold C.hot D.dirty3.A.on B.from C.to D.in4.A.feet B.heads C.hands D.eyes5.A.English B.music C.sports D.teamwork6.A.large B.tiny C.narrow D.thin7.A.first B.second C.last D.least8.A.animals B.colors C.vegetables D.songs9.A.short B.long C.normal D.fun10.A.other B.no C.every D.all【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.A8.C9.B10.A【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一門新的課程——園藝課的一些情況，這門課在許多學(xué)校都很流行。1.句意：它不僅是一門有趣的學(xué)科，也是保持健康的好方法。stay保持；obey遵守；delay推遲；play玩耍。根據(jù)“healthy”可知，本題考查固定搭配stayhealthy“保持健康”。故選A。2.句意：在園藝課上，學(xué)生們可以出去呼吸新鮮空氣。fresh新鮮的；cold冷的；hot熱的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“studentscangooutside”和“air”可知，此處指呼吸新鮮空氣。故選A。3.句意：米是從哪里來(lái)的？on在……上；from來(lái)自；to去；in在……里。根據(jù)“thericecome”可知，本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)comefrom“來(lái)自”。故選B。4.句意：他們可以學(xué)會(huì)用自己的雙手做事。feet腳；heads頭；hands手；eyes眼睛。根據(jù)“theycanlearntodothingswiththeirown”和常識(shí)可知，做事情要用雙手。故選C。5.句意：他們還可以學(xué)習(xí)一些團(tuán)隊(duì)合作技能，關(guān)心他人和自己。English英語(yǔ)；music音樂(lè)；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；teamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。根據(jù)“careaboutothers,andthemselves”可知，種地能讓學(xué)生們學(xué)到團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的技能。故選D。6.句意：學(xué)校的菜園不必很大。large大的；tiny小的；narrow窄的；thin瘦的。根據(jù)“Theschoolgarden”可知，學(xué)校的菜園不需要特別大。故選A。7.句意：首先，老師決定種植什么蔬菜。first首先；second第二；last最后；least至少。根據(jù)“Thentheygrowthemwithstudents.”可知，決定種什么菜是第一步。故選A。8.句意：首先，老師決定種植什么蔬菜。animals動(dòng)物；colors顏色；vegetables蔬菜；songs歌曲。根據(jù)“becauseitisniceforthemtogetacarrotoratomato”可知，要種的是蔬菜。故選C。9.句意：有些蔬菜很容易種植，但有些則需要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。short短的；long長(zhǎng)的；normal正常的；fun有趣的。根據(jù)“Somevegetablesareeasytogrow”可知，前后文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，有些菜不好種，即需要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選B。10.句意：園藝課和其他學(xué)科一樣重要。other其它的；no不；every每個(gè)；all所有的。根據(jù)“Gardeningisasimportantasany...subject.Studentsshouldlearnitatschool.”可知，園藝課和其他學(xué)科一樣重要。故選A。Passage3（2023-24·深圳南山區(qū)期末）JohnandStevewereinaforest.“It’sgettingdark.Let’sstayheretonight,”Johnsaid.“OK,butitcanbe16.Oneofushastostayawake(醒著的).Isleepfirstandyoukeepwatch.Whenyouwantto17,wakemeup,”Stevesaid.Stevefellasleepsoon.Twohourslater,Johnsawaterriblethingcomingtowardshim.Itwasademon(惡魔).Johnwasso18.Seeingthedemonbecomecloserand19,Johnfainted(昏倒).Afewminuteslater,StevewokeupandsawJohnlyingontheground.HethoughtJohnwastootired.Aftersometime,the20demoncameout,butStevecooleddown.Forthefirsttime,thedemon21someonewhowassobraveandnotafraidofit.Itbecamesmallerandsmaller.Finally,Steve22itinhisbag.Thenextmorning,Johnwokeupand23whathadhappenedlastnight.“Abigdemon...,”saidJohn.Stevetooksomethingoutofhisbag.“Areyoutalkingaboutit?”“Yes!Buthowdiditbecomesosmall?”Johnasked,feeling24.“Thedemonislike25inourlife.Whenwe’reafraidofthem,theybecomebigger.Butwhenwefacethem,theybecomesmaller.”16A.fun B.boring C.amazing D.dangerous17.A.sleep B.play C.stand D.work18.A.sad B.excited C.tired D.afraid19.A.smaller B.bigger C.happier D.older20.A.same B.beautiful C.sweet D.popular21.A.tied B.left C.saved D.met22.A.protected B.checked C.put D.gave23.A.watched B.remembered C.dreamt D.enjoyed24.A.surprised B.weak C.cold D.hungry25.A.toys B.problems C.examples D.games【答案】16.D17.A18.D19.B20.A21.D22.C23.B24.A25.B【解析】本文通過(guò)兩人遇見惡魔時(shí)不同的反應(yīng)告訴我們：惡魔就像我們生活中的問(wèn)題，當(dāng)我們害怕它們時(shí)，它們會(huì)變得更大，但當(dāng)我們面對(duì)它們時(shí)，它會(huì)變得更小。16.句意：但這可能很危險(xiǎn)。fun有趣的；boring無(wú)聊的；amazing令人驚奇的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“Oneofushastostayawake”可知很危險(xiǎn)，所以要有一個(gè)人保持清醒。故選D。17.句意：當(dāng)你想睡覺的時(shí)候，叫醒我。sleep睡覺；play玩；stand站立；work工作。根據(jù)“Isleepfirstandyoukeepwatch”可知要有一個(gè)人保持清醒，所以如果一個(gè)人想睡覺，另一個(gè)人就要醒來(lái)。故選A。18.句意：約翰非常害怕。sad傷心的；excited興奮的；tired勞累的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Johnfainted”可知看到惡魔很害怕。故選D。19.句意：看到惡魔越來(lái)越近，越來(lái)越大，約翰暈倒了。smaller更小的；bigger更大的；happier更快樂(lè)的；older更老的。根據(jù)“Seeingthedemonbecomecloserand”可知惡魔越來(lái)越近，就會(huì)變得越來(lái)越大。故選B。20.句意：過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，同樣的惡魔出現(xiàn)了，但史蒂夫冷靜了下來(lái)。same同樣的；beautiful美麗的；sweet甜的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“demoncameout”可知是同樣的惡魔。故選A。21.句意：惡魔第一次遇到了一個(gè)勇敢無(wú)畏的人。tied系；left離開；saved節(jié)約；met遇見。根據(jù)“someonewhowassobraveandnotafraidofit.”可知是遇到了勇敢的不害怕他的人。故選D。22.句意：最后，史蒂夫把它放進(jìn)了包里。protected保護(hù)；checked檢查；put放；gave給。根據(jù)“itinhisbag.”可知是把變小的惡魔放在包里。故選C。23.句意：第二天早上，約翰醒來(lái)，想起了昨晚發(fā)生的事情。watched看；remembered記得；dreamt夢(mèng)想；enjoyed享受。根據(jù)“whathadhappenedlastnight.”可知是醒來(lái)之后記起了昨晚發(fā)生的事情。故選B。24.句意：約翰問(wèn)道，感到很驚訝。surprised吃驚的；weak弱的；cold冷的；hungry餓的。根據(jù)“Buthowdiditbecomesosmall”可知是驚訝惡魔變得如此小。故選A。25.句意：魔鬼就像我們生活中的問(wèn)題。toys玩具；problems問(wèn)題；examples例子；games游戲。根據(jù)“Thedemonislike...inourlife”可知惡魔像生活中的問(wèn)題。故選B。Passage4（2023-24·廣州番禺區(qū)期末）WhenJulietwasachild,sheoftenwenttothecityparkandplayedwithherfriends.OnaSaturdaymorning,whenJulietcametotheparkwithhermom,shelookedaroundandfeltvery31.“What’sthematter,dear?”askedhermom.Julietsaid,“Mom,howbeautifuland32theparkwasbefore!Butnowthere’ssomuch33ontheground.”Juliet’smomlookedaround.Therewerepiecesofpaper,boxes,glassbottleseverywhere.“Whatcanwedo?”askedJuliet34.“I’msureyouwillthinkofsomething.”saidhermom.AssoonasJulietandhermomwenthome,Julietpaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasigninbig35atthetopofthepicture.Thesignread“PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN”.Later,she36manybagsandwentbacktotheparkwithhermom.Julietputupherpictureonabigrubbishcan(垃圾桶).“Willyou37therubbishwithme,mom?”Julietsaidasshehandedhermomabag.“Isurelywill”saidhermomwithabigsmile.Thechildrenattheparkranoverto38whatwasgoingon.Juliethandedthemeachabag.“Let’scleanthisplaceup.”saidJuliet.Thentheybegantopickuptherubbish,talkingandlaughing.Soonallthebagswere39.“Weneedtocomebackanotherday.There’sstillsomerubbishontheground,butthe40looksmuchbetter,”saidJuliet.Hermomsaid,“Soitdoes.I’mproudofyou.Iknewyouwould

thinkofawaytohelp.”31.A.interested B.excited C.unhappy D.afraid32.A.noisy B.clean C.happy D.strange33.A.food B.rubbish C.water D.money34.A.sadly B.easily C.proudly D.tiredly35.A.letters B.boxes C.bags D.bottles36.A.left B.returned C.built D.took37.A.lookup B.pickup C.putup D.giveup38.A.think B.laugh C.see D.say39.A.full B.big C.good D.small40.A.school B.playground C.house D.park【答案】31.C32.B33.B34.A35.A36.D37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Juliet和媽媽去公園發(fā)現(xiàn)有許多垃圾，她畫了一幅畫并號(hào)召人們保持公園干凈，她和媽媽并帶動(dòng)其他的孩子一起清理公園垃圾的故事。31.句意：在一個(gè)周六的早上，當(dāng)Juliet和她的媽媽來(lái)到公園的時(shí)候，她四處看并且感到不開心。interested感興趣的；excited激動(dòng)的；unhappy不高興的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)下文“Therewerepiecesofpaper,boxes,glassbottleseverywhere.”可知公園里有許多垃圾，所以Juliet感到不開心。故選C。32.句意：過(guò)去這個(gè)公園是多么的漂亮干凈??！noisy吵鬧的；clean干凈的；happy開心的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)前面的beautiful可知此處應(yīng)該是在形容過(guò)去的公園。故選B。33.句意：但是現(xiàn)在有那么多的垃圾在地上。food食物；rubbish垃圾；water水；money錢。根據(jù)后面的“Therewerepiecesofpaper,boxes,glassbottleseverywhere.”可知地上到處是垃圾。故選B。34.句意：Juliet難過(guò)地問(wèn)。sadly難過(guò)地；easily容易地；proudly自豪地；tiredly疲憊地。根據(jù)前文Juliet是不高興的，可知應(yīng)該是難過(guò)地問(wèn)。故選A。35.句意：Juliet和她的媽媽一回到家，Juliet就畫了一幅公園的畫并且在畫的頂端用大寫字母寫了一個(gè)標(biāo)語(yǔ)。letters字母；boxes盒子；bags袋子；bottles瓶子。根據(jù)后面“Thesignread‘PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN’.”可知在圖畫上寫了一句大寫字母的話。故選A。36.句意：之后，她和她的媽媽帶了許多的袋子并且返回公園。left離開；returned返回；built建造；took帶走。根據(jù)“manybags”及下文可知應(yīng)該是帶了許多袋子。故選D。37.句意：你將和我一起撿垃圾嗎，媽媽？lookup查閱；pickup撿起；putup張貼；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“therubbish”及下文可知是撿垃圾。故選B。38.句意：在公園的孩子們跑過(guò)來(lái)看發(fā)生了什么。think認(rèn)為；laugh笑；see看；say說(shuō)。根據(jù)前文可知孩子們應(yīng)該是跑出來(lái)看發(fā)生了什么。故選C。39.句意：不久后，所有的袋子都滿了。full滿的；big大的；good好的；small小的。根據(jù)前文大家一起撿垃圾，所以袋子很快就滿了。故選A。40.句意：仍然有一些垃圾在地上，但是公園看起來(lái)好多了。school學(xué)校；playground操場(chǎng)；house房子；park公園。根據(jù)前文可知故事發(fā)生在公園。故選D。Passage5（2023-24·深圳外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校期末）Oncetherewasafarmerwhoownedafarmneartheocean.Itwas1forhimtodoallthefarmworkalone,sohewenttohiresomeoneforhelp.Butmostpeopledidn’twanttoworkonfarmstherebecauseoftheawfulstormacrosstheocean.Onedayamiddle-agedmancamefora(n)2.Thefarmerasked,“Areyougoodatfarmwork?”Themananswered,“Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Thefarmerdidn’tunderstandwhathemeantbuthestillhiredhim.Themanstartedtoworkonthefarm.Heworkedhardandkeptbusyeveryday.Thefarmerwassatisfiedwithhiswork.Onenightthewindblew3.Whenthefarmerheadthebigsound,hejumpedoutofthebedand4theman’sroom.Heshoutedattheman.“Getup!Hurry!Astormiscoming!Wehavetotiethingsupbeforethewindblowsthemsway.”Butthemansaid.“No,sir.I’vealreadytoldyouIcansleepwhenthewindblows.”Thefarmerwasvery5andplannedtofirehimfromhisjobafterthestorm.Hehurriedoutsideto6thestorm.Tohissurprise,hediscoveredthatcowsandchickenswereinplaceanddoorsofthefarmhousewere7.Everythingwasinitsrightplace.Nothingcouldbeblownawaybythestorm.Justthenthefarmer8theman’swords.Hewasabletosleepwellbecausehehaddonewhathecouldto9thefarmfromstorms.Whenoneiswellprepared,hehas10tofear.1.A.crazy B.lonely C.difficult D.unnecessary2.A.trip B.exercise C.interview D.conversation3.A.softly B.heavily C.gently D.hardly4.A.rushedinto B.gotoutof C.wentpast D.ranthrough5.A.sad B.angry C.upset D.surprised6.A.waitfor B.lookat C.escapefrom D.preparefor7.A.closed B.gone C.repaired D.broken8.A.saw B.heard C.repeated D.understood9.A.find B.protect C.move D.take10.A.something B.somebody C.nothing D.nobody【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.A8.D9.B10.C【解析】本文通過(guò)農(nóng)夫和雇工的故事告訴我們：當(dāng)一個(gè)人做好了準(zhǔn)備，就沒(méi)有什么可害怕的事情了。1.句意：一個(gè)人干所有的農(nóng)活對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很困難，所以他去雇人幫忙。crazy瘋狂的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；difficult困難的；unnecessary不必要的。根據(jù)下文“sohewenttohiresomeoneforhelp”（所以他去雇人幫忙），可推知空處表示“一個(gè)人干所有的農(nóng)活對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很困難”。故選C。2.句意：一天，一位中年男子來(lái)參加面試。trip旅行；exercise鍛煉；interview面試；conversation會(huì)話。根據(jù)下文“Thefarmerasked…Themananswered…”可推知這個(gè)中年男人是來(lái)參加面試的。故選C。3.句意：一天晚上，風(fēng)刮得很大。softly輕輕地；heavily沉重地；gently溫柔地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)下文“thefarmerheadthebigsound”可知風(fēng)刮得很大。故選B。4.句意：當(dāng)農(nóng)夫聽到巨大的聲音時(shí)，他從床上跳了起來(lái)，沖進(jìn)了男人的房間。rushedinto沖入；gotoutof擺脫；wentpast走過(guò)；ranthrough貫穿。根據(jù)空后“theman’sroom”可知此處表示“沖進(jìn)房間”。故選A。5.句意：農(nóng)夫非常生氣，打算在暴風(fēng)雨過(guò)后把他解雇。sad難過(guò)的；angry生氣的；upset沮喪的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)下文“plannedtofirehimfromhisjob”（打算解雇他）可知空處表示“生氣的”。故選B。6.句意：他急忙跑到外面為暴風(fēng)雨做準(zhǔn)備。waitfor等待；lookat看；escapefrom逃脫；preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)上文所述，可知在暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，農(nóng)夫發(fā)現(xiàn)雇工在睡覺，所以可推知此處表示“為暴風(fēng)雨做準(zhǔn)備”。故選D。7.句意：令他吃驚的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)牛和雞都在原地，農(nóng)舍的門也關(guān)著。closed關(guān)閉的；gone離開了的；repaired修好的；broken破碎的。根據(jù)前文“Tohissurprise…”可知門關(guān)著在。故選A。8.句意：就在這時(shí)，農(nóng)夫明白了那人的話。saw看見；heard聽見；repeated重復(fù)；understood理解。根據(jù)空后“theman’swords”指第三段末尾“I’vealreadytoldyouIcansleepwhenthewindblows.”結(jié)合上文中農(nóng)夫看到的種種景象，可知，農(nóng)夫明白了那人的話。故選D。9.句意：他能睡得很好，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)盡了最大努力保護(hù)農(nóng)場(chǎng)免受暴風(fēng)雨的侵襲。find尋找；protect保護(hù)；move移動(dòng)；take拿。根據(jù)空后“fromstorms”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知此處是短語(yǔ)protect…from…表示“保護(hù)……免于……”。故選B。10.句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)人準(zhǔn)備充分時(shí)，他就無(wú)所畏懼。something某事/某物；somebody某人；nothing沒(méi)有什么；nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)空后“tofear”和前文“Whenoneiswellprepared”（當(dāng)一個(gè)人準(zhǔn)備充分時(shí)）可知空處表示“沒(méi)有什么好害怕的”。故選C。Passage6（2023-24·廣州天河區(qū)期末）Bettycollectedabasketofseashells.SheshowedthemtoAmy.“Look!Theyareall16.Thesearebig,andthosearesmall.Somelooklikebeautifulanimals…Well,IcanusethemtomakeabirthdaypresentformyDad!Howwonderful!”Suddenly,Amysawtheseawaterrisingalongthebeach.Shewas17andcried,“Thewaves!Theywilltakeyourtoys!”“Putmyseashellsontothebus,Amy!”Bettyran18togethertoys.JustwhenAmywasabouttogetthebasketontothebus,shefelldownandtheshells19intopieces.WhenBetty20,shesawthepiecesandcried.Amytriedtotellherwhathappened,butBettystilllooked21anddidn’ttalktoAmy.Amydidn’tknowwhattodo,soshetookthemhome.Thenextmorningatschool,AmyfoundBettyonher22.Shewalkedovertoherdeskandtookoutaframe(框)andabagofseashells.“Betty,I23someniceseashellpiecesfromthebrokenoneslastnight.Shallweglue(粘)themtotheframetogether?Wecanputa(an)24ofyourfamilyinit.Itwillbeawonderfulpresent.”Amysaid.Bettyagreed.Togethertheymadeabeautifulframe.“Sorry,Iwasn’tcarefulyesterday,Betty.”Amysaid.“Iknowtheshellsare25toyou.”“Ishouldalsosaysorrytoyou.Ilikethem,butyou’remybestfriend.”Bettysmiled.16.A.dirty B.colourful C.heavy D.different17.A.free B.helpful C.nervous D.angry18.A.carefully B.quickly C.easily D.gently19.A.grew B.cut C.broke D.pushed20.A.cameback B.wentaway C.wentout D.camein21.A.surprised B.sad C.afraid D.excited22.A.bus B.way C.seat D.beach23.A.found B.cleaned C.bought D.made24.A.poem B.article C.story D.photo25.A.boring B.new C.dangerous D.important【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.C20.A21.B22.C23.A24.D25.D【解析】本文主要介紹貝蒂和艾米二人之間關(guān)于貝殼的故事。16.句意：它們都是不同的。dirty臟的；colourful多彩的；heavy重的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Thesearebig,andthosearesmall.Somelooklikebeautifulanimals…”可知，貝殼均不相同，故選D。17.句意：她很緊張，叫道：“海浪！它們會(huì)帶走你的玩具！”free自由的；helpful有幫助的；nervous緊張的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“Thewaves!Theywilltakeyourtoys!”可知，海浪要把貝殼沖走了，所以很緊張，故選C。18.句意：貝蒂迅速跑去拿她的玩具。carefully仔細(xì)地；quickly迅速地；easily容易地；gently溫柔地。根據(jù)“Bettyran...togethertoys.”可知，貝蒂迅速跑去拿她的玩具，故選B。19.句意：就在艾米要把籃子拿上車的時(shí)候，她摔倒了，籃子碎成了碎片。grew成長(zhǎng)；cut切；broke打破；pushed推。根據(jù)“shefelldownandtheopieces”可知，艾米摔倒了，籃子碎成了碎片。故選C。20.句意：當(dāng)貝蒂回來(lái)時(shí)，她看到碎片哭了起來(lái)。cameback回來(lái)；wentaway走開；wentout出去；camein進(jìn)來(lái)。根據(jù)“WhenBetty...,shesawthepiecesandcried.”可知，貝蒂回來(lái)時(shí)看到碎片哭了，故選A。21.句意：艾米試圖告訴她發(fā)生了什么事，但貝蒂仍然看起來(lái)很傷心，沒(méi)有和艾米說(shuō)話。surprised驚訝的；sad傷心的；afraid害怕的；excited激動(dòng)的。前文提到貝蒂哭了，所以她很傷心，選B。22.句意：艾米發(fā)現(xiàn)貝蒂坐在她的座位上。bus公交車；way方法；seat座位；beach沙灘。根據(jù)“Shewalkedovertoherdesk”可知，貝蒂坐在座位上，故選C。23.句意：貝蒂，昨天晚上我從破碎的貝殼中找到了一些很好的貝殼碎片。found發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；cleaned干凈；bought買；made制作。根據(jù)“Betty,I...someniceseashellpiecesfromthebrokenoneslastnight.”可知，找到了一些很好的貝殼碎片，故選A。24.句意：我們可以在里面放一張你的全家福。poem詩(shī)；article文章；story故事；photo照片。根據(jù)“Wecanputa(an)...ofyourfamilyinit.”可知，是一張全家福，故選D。25.句意：我知道這些貝殼對(duì)你很重要。boring無(wú)聊的；new新的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Iknowtheshellsare...toyou.”可知，這些貝殼對(duì)貝蒂來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。故選D。Passage7（2023-24·深圳南山外國(guó)語(yǔ)集團(tuán)）TheEnglishteachercameintotheclassroomwithtestpapersinhishands.Hesaidwithasmile,“Iknowtherearetoomanytestsforyouthesedays,butthetesttodayisvery1.Itisdifferentfromyourothertests.”Theteacherstartedtohandoutthetestpaperstoeachstudent.Therewasonlyasmallblack“X”inthemiddleofthepaper.Thestudentswerevery2toseethat.Theteachernoticedthestudents’surprise.Thenhesaid,“Iwantyouto3whatyouseethere.Youmustfinishitbyyourselves.”Allthestudents4aboutithardandthenwrotedowntheiranswersquietly.Thenextday,theteachersaid,“Youonlypaidattentiontotheblack‘X’,butnobodywroteaboutthewhitepaper.”Thewholeclasslistened5,becausetheyworriedthattheymightfailtheexam.Thentheteachersaid,“Don’tworry.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutyour6.Thewhitepaperislikeyourwholelifeandtheblack‘X’isjustliketheproblemsinyourdailylife.”

7,thestudentsunderstoodwhatthetestwasabout.Lifeisawonderful8,fullofloveandcare.Ifyouonlycareabouttheproblems,you’llnever9thattheyaremuchsmallerthaneverythingelselifegivesyou.Soit’sbettertolookonthebrightside,10eachmoment,andfindhappinessinlife.1.A.usual B.perfect C.hard D.special2.A.bored B.surprised C.excited D.relaxed3.A.choosefrom B.writeabout C.dealwith D.carryout4.A.thought B.cared C.talked D.asked5.A.hardly B.quickly C.carefully D.slowly6.A.life B.grade C.value D.family7.A.Still B.Even C.Regularly D.Finally8.A.part B.way C.gift D.door9.A.hear B.find C.show D.miss10.A.enjoy B.fight C.watch D.study【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】本文主要講述了英語(yǔ)老師用一次特別的考試讓學(xué)生明白了一個(gè)人生哲理，那就是：要享受生命中的每一刻，并善于發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的快樂(lè)。1.句意：我知道這幾天你們的考試太多了，但是今天的考試很特別。usual通常的；perfect完美的；hard困難的；special特別的。根據(jù)“Itisdifferentfromyourothertests.”可知，今天的考試很特別。故選D。2.句意：學(xué)生們看到那個(gè)都很驚訝。bored厭倦的；surprised驚訝的；excited激動(dòng)的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Theteachernoticedthestudents’surprise.”可知，學(xué)生們看到試卷上只有一個(gè)“X”都感到驚訝。故選B。3.句意：我要你們把你們看到的寫下來(lái)。choosefrom從中選擇；writeabout寫；dealwith處理；carryout執(zhí)行。根據(jù)“thenwrotedowntheiranswersquietly”可知，老師讓學(xué)生們把自己看到的東西寫下來(lái)。故選B。4.句意：所有的學(xué)生都苦思冥想，然后安靜地寫下自己的答案。thought認(rèn)為；cared關(guān)心；talked談?wù)?；asked詢問(wèn)。根據(jù)“Allthestudents...aboutithard”可知，所有學(xué)生對(duì)此都進(jìn)行了努力地思考；thinkabout“思考”。故選A。5.句意：全班同學(xué)都認(rèn)真地聽著，因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心考試不及格。hardly幾乎不；quickly迅速地；carefully認(rèn)真地；slowly慢地。根據(jù)“becausetheyworriedthattheymightfailtheexam”可知，全班同學(xué)都認(rèn)真地聽老師講。故選C。6.句意：我只是想讓你們好好想想自己的人生。life人生；grade年級(jí)；value價(jià)值；family家庭。根據(jù)“Thewhitepaperislikeyourwholelife”可知，老師要同學(xué)們思考自己的人生。故選A。7.句意：最后，學(xué)生們明白了這個(gè)測(cè)試是關(guān)于什么的。Still仍然；Even甚至；Regularly有規(guī)律地；Finally最終。根據(jù)“...Thewhitepaperislikeyourwholelifeandtheblack‘X’isjustliketheproblemsinyourdailylife.”可知，通過(guò)老師的講解，學(xué)生們最終明白了這場(chǎng)考試的初衷。故選D。8.句意：生命是一份美妙的禮物，充滿了愛和關(guān)懷。part部分；way方式；gift禮物；door門。根據(jù)“fullofloveandcare”可知，生命是上天饋贈(zèng)給我們的一份禮物。故選C。9.句意：如果你只關(guān)心問(wèn)題，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們比生活給你的其他一切都小得多。hear聽見；find找到；show展示；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)“Ifyouonlycareabouttheproblems”可知，如果只關(guān)心生活中的問(wèn)題，就不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的其他幸福，事實(shí)上問(wèn)題只是生活中很小的一部分；find符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。10.句意：所以，最好是看到陽(yáng)光的一面，享受每一刻，找到生活中的幸福。enjoy享受；fight打架；watch觀看；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“eachmoment,andfindhappinessinlife”可知，是享受生命的每刻。故選A。Passage8（2023-24·廣雅中學(xué)）Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlehousewithapeartreeatherdoor.Shespentallhertime21thetree.Butthechildrennearbymadeherangry.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthen22awaywithpears,shouting“AuntyMisery”ather.Oneevening,atiredmanaskedto23foranight.Seeingthathewasanhonestman,shelethiminandgavehimanicedinner.Afteraperfectrest,theman,asorcerer（巫師）,thankedherbymakingherwishcometrue.Shewashappytomakeawish:withoutheragreement,thepeoplewhoclimbedupher24can’tcomebackdown.Whenthechildrencamebacktotakeherfruit,theywerestuck（纏）onthetree.Theyhadtoaskhertoletthem25.Fromthenon,AuntyMiseryneverhadthe26again.Onedayanothermanstoppedatherdoor.Thismanlooked27,sosheaskedwhohewas.Hesaid,“IamDeath.I’vecometotakeyourlife.”28fast,AuntyMiseryhadanideaandsaid,“Fine,butI’dliketopicksomepearsfrommydeartreetorememberthe29itbroughttomeinthislife.ButIamtoooldtoclimbhightogetthebestfruit.Wouldyoupleasedoitforme?”Mr.Deathclimbedupthetreeandwas30stucktoit.Nomatterwhathesaid,AuntyMiserywouldnotaskthetreetolethimgo.21.A.worryingabout B.cuttingdown C.lightingup D.takingcareof22.A.blow B.run C.pull D.kick23.A.stay B.sit C.cook D.talk24.A.house B.door C.tree D.wall25.A.go B.play C.eat D.sleep26.A.fun B.fruit C.trouble D.danger27.A.beautiful B.dangerous C.nervous D.friendly28.A.Running B.Crying C.Planting D.Thinking29.A.happiness B.money C.difficulty D.dream30.A.hardly B.luckily C.quickly D.happily【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C【解析】本文講述了一個(gè)女人的樹被巫師施展了巫術(shù)，如果有人上去摘梨，她不同意就沒(méi)有人可以從上面下來(lái)。21.句意：她把所有的時(shí)間都花在照顧那棵樹上了。worryingabout擔(dān)憂；cuttingdown砍倒；lightingup點(diǎn)亮；takingcareof照顧。根據(jù)“Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlehousewithapeartreeatherdoor.”可知她獨(dú)自住在她的小房子里，門口有一棵梨樹，她把所有的時(shí)間都花在照顧那棵樹上了。故選D。22.句意：他們會(huì)爬上她的樹，然后拿著梨子跑掉，對(duì)她大喊“AuntyMisery”。blow吹；run跑；pull拉；kick踢。根據(jù)“Theywouldclimbhertreeandthen...awaywithpears”可知是指孩子們會(huì)爬上她的樹，摘了梨子就跑了，故選B。23.句意：一天晚上，一個(gè)疲憊的人要求在這里住一晚。stay停留；sit坐；cook烹飪；talk談?wù)?。根?jù)“atiredman”可知疲憊了想要留宿一晚，故選A。24.句意：她高興地許了一個(gè)愿：沒(méi)有她的同意，爬上她樹的人不能再下來(lái)了。house房子；door門；tree樹；wall墻。根據(jù)“climbedup”可知此處是指她的梨樹，故選C。25.句意：他們不得不求她放了他們。go走；play玩；eat吃；sleep睡覺。根據(jù)“theywerestuck（纏）onthetree.”可知是指孩子們被纏在樹上了，所以祈求她放他們走，故選A。26.句意：從那以后，AuntyMisery再也沒(méi)有麻煩了。fun樂(lè)趣；fruit水果；trouble麻煩；danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,AuntyMiseryneverhadthe...again.”可知以后再也沒(méi)人爬她的樹摘梨子了，也就是沒(méi)有麻煩了，故選C。27.句意：這個(gè)人看起來(lái)很危險(xiǎn)，于是她問(wèn)他是誰(shuí)。beautiful美麗的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；nervous緊張的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“IamDeath.I’vecometotakeyourlife.”可知這個(gè)人是死神，所以很危險(xiǎn)，故選B。28.句意：AuntyMisery飛快地想了想，有了一個(gè)主意，她說(shuō)：“好吧，但我想從我親愛的樹上摘一些梨，以紀(jì)念它給我今生帶來(lái)的幸福。”Running跑；Crying哭泣；Planting種植；Thinking思考。根據(jù)“AuntyMiseryhadanidea”可知她迅速思考，故選D。29.句意：AuntyMisery飛快地想了想，有了一個(gè)主意，她說(shuō)：“好吧，但我想從我親愛的樹上摘一些梨，以紀(jì)念它給我今生帶來(lái)的幸福?！県appiness快樂(lè)；money金錢；difficulty困難；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“I’dliketopicksomepearsfrommydeartree”可知這顆梨樹給她帶來(lái)了很多快樂(lè)，故選A。30.句意：死神先生爬上了樹，很快就被纏在了樹上。hardly幾乎不；luckily幸運(yùn)地；quickly快速地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“Mr.Deathclimbedupthetree”可知死神爬上了樹，應(yīng)該是很快就被纏住了，故選C。Passage9（2023-24·白云實(shí)驗(yàn)）Icanstillrememberthosefewspecialsnowdaysduringmygrowingup.First,Iwouldwaitfortheannouncementtocomeovertheradio,thenIwould36.HavingasnowydaymeantthatIcouldwatchTVinsteadofleavinghometostandinthe37outsideandwaitforthebus.Laterintheday,Iwouldgooutsideand38inthethick,wet,heavysnow.Iwouldmakesnowmen,racemysled(雪橇)downthehill,andhaveasnowballfight39mybrothers.SometimesIwouldjustlookaroundand40thebeautyofwinterwonderland.WhenIgottoocoldandwet,Iwouldgoinside,sitinmy41chairbythestoveandreadmyfavouritebookswithmydoglyingonmy42.Intheafternoon,afterplayingwithmydog,Iwouldgointothe43andseewhatMom

andNanawerecookingfordinner.Oncemomevenletmehelptakethechickenoutoftheovenandeat.It44sogood.Icanrememberittothisday.Ithinkallofusshouldtakeafew45daysoffinourlives,ifnotinouractivities,thenatleastinourhearts.Weshouldmaketimefortheimportantthings.Stopandseethebeautyallaroundus,playing,reading,eating,laughing,andsinging.Bethankfulforthispreciouslifeandallthejoysinit.36.A.cry B.shout C.smile D.call37.A.hot B.cold C.cool D.warm38.A.study B.work C.exercise D.play39.A.for B.with C.across D.to40.A.takein B.throwaway C.waitfor D.dependon41.A.heavy B.expensive C.comfortable D.hard42.A.eyes B.ears C.hands D.feet43.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.restroom D.bathroom44.A.felt B.smelled C.sounded D.heard45.A.cloudy B.rainy C.windy D.snowy【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.B40.A41