專題06 閱讀理解A篇（期末真題速遞18篇）-八年級英語上學(xué)期期末考點大串講（牛津上海版）（解析版）

專題06閱讀理解A篇（期末真題速遞，18篇）（23-24八年級上·上海閔行·期末）Todaymanypeopleallovertheworldridebicycles.Thisisbecauseit’sawonderfulmeansoftransport.Itisalsoanexcellentformofexercise.Bicyclesdon’tpollutetheair,either.Nowthereareaboutabillionbicyclesintheworld.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutbicycles?About100millionbicyclesaremadearoundtheworldeachyear.NowthereareoverahalfbillionbicyclesinChina.BikesfirstcametoChinainthe1800s.Todaybicyclesareveryimportantfortransportationintheworld.Thenwhoinventedthebicycles?Alongtimeago,LeonardoDaVincidrewsomeroughpicturesthatlookedlikeabicycle.Butheisnottheinventorofabicycle.In1690,aFrenchmannamedDeSivracinventedthefirstbicycle.Butitdidn’thavepedals(腳蹬).In1840,aScottishnamedKirkpatrickMacmillanaddedpedals.Peoplethoughtofhimastheinventoroftherealbicycle.Ridingabicyclehasmanyhealthbenefits.Ridingforthreehoursorthirtykilometreseveryweekcutsyourrisk(風(fēng)險)ofheartdiseaseinhalf.ManypeopleinAsiaandEuropeusetheirbicycleswhentravellingshortdistances.However,Americansonlyusetheirbicyclesonceinahundredtrips.Iftheyusetheirbicyclesalot,theywouldsavealotofgasandhelpprotecttheenvironment(環(huán)境).1．“________”isNOTthereasonthatpeopleridebicyclesaccordingtothepassage.A．Itdoesn’tpollutetheair.B．It’sanexcellentformofexercise.C．Ithelpspeoplemakegoodfriends.D．It’sawonderfulmeansoftransportation.2．________bicyclesaremadearoundtheworldeachyear.A．AboutonebillionB．About100millionC．AboutonemillionD．About100billion3．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．thetypesofbicyclesB．theadvantagesofbicyclesC．theproblemsofbicyclesD．theinventorofbicycles4．________isconsideredas(被認(rèn)為)therealinventorofthebicycleaccordingtothepassage.A．LeonardoDaVinciB．FrenchmannamedDeSivracC．KirkpatrickMacmillanD．Thepassagedoesn'ttelluswho5．Theunderlinedword“benefits”means“________”inChinese.A．利潤 B．益處 C．習(xí)慣D．原因6．Wemayknowthat________fromthepassage.A．AmericansridebicycleslessthanAsiansB．EuropeansdonothaveheartdiseasesC．EuropeansdonotridebicyclesD．Asiansaretoopoortobuycars【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．C5．B6．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了自行車的發(fā)明歷史以及人們喜歡騎自行車的原因。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisbecauseit’sawonderfulmeansoftransport.Itisalsoanexcellentformofexercise.Bicyclesdon’tpollutetheair,either.”可知，自行車是一種很棒的交通工具，也是一種很好的鍛煉方式，自行車也不污染空氣。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About100millionbicyclesaremadearoundtheworldeachyear.”可知，全世界每年大概制造一億的自行車。故選B。3．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thenwhoinventedthebicycles?”可知，第三段主要介紹了自行車的發(fā)明者。故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1840,aScottishnamedKirkpatrickMacmillanaddedpedals.Peoplethoughtofhimastheinventoroftherealbicycle.”可知，KirkpatrickMacmillan是自行車的發(fā)明者。故選C。5．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ridingabicyclehasmanyhealthbenefits.Ridingforthreehoursorthirtykilometreseveryweekcutsyourrisk(風(fēng)險)ofheartdiseaseinhalf.”可知，每周騎行3小時或是30公里的車能夠使你患心臟病的風(fēng)險降低一半，可推出劃線部分benefits的意思是“益處”。故選B。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManypeopleinAsiaandEuropeusetheirbicycleswhentravellingshortdistances.However,Americansonlyusetheirbicyclesonceinahundredtrips.”可知，美國人比亞洲人騎自行車少。故選A。（23-24八年級上·上海浦東新·期末）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福㊣magineaschoolwhereyouaretheonlystudent—whereyoucomefirstineverytest.Welcometothelifeoften-year-oldAronAnderson,whogoestoschoolinOutSkerries,agroupofsmall,remoteislandsinScotland.Aronhasbeentheonlyboyathisschoolfortwomonths.TheOutSkerriesIslands,whicharearound280kmfromthecoastofScotland,arehometoabout70people.ThenearesttownisLerwickontheShetlandIslands.Youcanonlygettherebyboatandittakestwoandahalfhours.ApartfromAron’sschool,therearetwoshops,achurchandacommunityhallontheislands.Aronisn’ttheonlychildontheislandsandhehasn’talwaysbeentheonlystudentattheschool.UntilJulytherewereseveralotherchildrenthere,includingAron’stwobrothers.Butnowtheyareolder,sotheygotothesecondaryschoolinLerwick.Theyonlygobacktotheirhomesattheweekend.AronhasbeentheonlystudentsinceSeptember.Theschoolisverysmall.Ithastwoclassrooms,anartroom,amusicroomandalibrary.EachweekAronstudiesMaths,English,ScienceandArtwiththesameteacher.ShealsogiveshimPElessons.Thisisusuallyanhour-longwalkaroundtheislands.Healsohastheschoolplaygroundalltohimself.Ofcourse,thereisoneproblem.Hehasnoonetoplaywith.What’smore,Aron’seducationisn’tcheap.ItcoststheUKgovernment￡75,357eachyear.ThatistwicethepriceitcostsparentstosendachildtoBritain’smostfamousprivateschool,Eton.Somepeoplewanttoclosedowntheschool.Theythinkitistoomuchmoneytospendononechild’seducation.AronhaslivedinOutSkerriessincehewasbornandlovestheoutdoorlife.Heenjoysexploringtheislandsonhisbikeanddivingintotheseafromthepier.Likemostboyshisage,healsolikeswatchingTVandplayingonhisgamesconsole.Buthismother,whoworksinoneoftheshopsontheislands,isworriedthatAronmightgetlonely.Shewouldliketoseemorefamilieswithchildrencomingtolivethere.Alotofpeoplehavemovedawaysincethelocalsalmonfactoryclosedtenyearsago.That’swhytherearesofewchildrenontheislandsandwhyAronhasfoundhimselfbeingknownastheloneliestschoolboyinBritain.1．Aron’sschoolisinOutSkerriesin________.A．England B．Scotland C．Wales D．NorthernIsland2．IttakesAron________togettothenearesttown,Lerwickbyboat.A．1.5hours B．2hours C．2.5hours D．3hours3．Aronlikestodothefollowingactivitiesexcept________.A．ridinghisbikeontheislandsB．playingvolleyballC．divingintotheseaD．playinggames4．Aron’smotherisworriedthatArongets________inschool.A．relaxed B．excited C．frightened D．lonely5．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?A．Aronistheonlychildontheislands.B．NowAron’sbrothersattendschoolinLerwick.C．TwodifferentteachersteachAron.D．It’scheapertostudyinAron’sschoolthaninEton.6．Wemayfindthisarticleinthe________sectioninaschoolnewspaper.A．a(chǎn)dvertisement B．sports C．story D．health【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．D5．B6．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹一個名叫AronAnderson的十歲男孩在蘇格蘭偏遠(yuǎn)小島的上學(xué)情況。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“remoteislandsinScotland”可知，Aron的學(xué)校在蘇格蘭。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Youcanonlygettherebyboatandittakestwoandahalfhours.”可知，乘船到最近的小鎮(zhèn)上需要兩個半小時。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Heenjoysexploringtheislandsonhisbikeanddivingintotheseafromthepier.Likemostboyshisage,healsolikeswatchingTVandplayingonhisgamesconsole.”可知，他喜歡騎自行車、在大海中潛水，沒有提到打排球。故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Buthismother,whoworksinoneoftheshopsontheislands,isworriedthatAronmightgetlonely.”可知，媽媽擔(dān)心Aron感到孤獨。故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“UntilJulytherewereseveralotherchildrenthere,includingAron'stwobrothers.Butnowtheyareolder,sotheygotothesecondaryschoolinLerwick.”可知，現(xiàn)在Aron的哥哥去了Lerwick上學(xué)。故選B。6．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述在蘇格蘭偏遠(yuǎn)的島上的一所學(xué)校里只有一名學(xué)生的故事。文章應(yīng)該是出自報紙的“故事”欄目。故選C。（23-24八年級上·上海普陀·期末）Choosethebestanswer.(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?1．TheWorldPoetryDayison_______.A．March28th B．March3rd C．March21st D．August28th2．ThepurposeoftheWorldPoetryDayis_______.A．toencouragetheBritishtowritepoemsB．toteachchildrenhowtoreadandwritepoemsC．toraisemoneyforthepoetsfromallovertheworldD．tohelppeopletoread,writeandteachpoemsbetter3．TherulesforthecompetitionincludethefollowingEXCEPT______.A．thatpoetscanwritepoemsinanylanguageB．thatpoetsmustusetheirunpublishedpoemsC．thatpoemscan’tbetakenbackafterthecompetitionD．thatpoemscan’tbewrittenonthesubjectofviolenceordrugs4．Poetscanget￡1,000if_______.A．theywininthegroupB．theirpoemsarepublishedC．theyenterthecompetitionD．theirpoemsarewrittenbythemselves5．Whichisthecorrectorderforpoetstoenterthecompetition?①Pay￡5foreachpoem.②VisittheCentreShop.③Emailtheirpoem(s)topoetrycomp@centre.uk.④MarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcorneroftheirdocument.A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．②①④③ D．③④②⑦【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．A5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了國際詩歌比賽的相關(guān)情況，介紹了它的目的，比賽規(guī)則等。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21March”可知，在3月21日慶祝國際詩歌日。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itspurposeistoimprovepeople’sabilitytoread,write,andteachpoemsallovertheworld”可知，國際詩歌日的目的是提高全世界人們讀詩、寫詩和教詩的能力。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglish”可知，詩歌必須用英語寫。故選項A“詩人可以用任何語言寫詩”表達(dá)錯誤。故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive￡1,000”可知，每組的優(yōu)勝者將獲得1000英鎊。故選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toenterthecompetition,pleasevisittheCentreShoptopay￡5foreachpoem.Oncethepaymentismade,pleaseemailthepoem(s)topoetrycomp@center.uk.RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcornerofthedocumenttoshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforeemailingyourpoem(s)”可知，要參加比賽，請訪問中心商店，為每首詩支付5英鎊。付款后，請將詩歌發(fā)郵件至poetrycomp@center.uk。記得在郵件發(fā)送詩歌之前，在文檔的右上角標(biāo)記Open或ESL，以顯示要進(jìn)入哪個組。故正確順序為②①④③。故選C。（23-24八年級上·上海浦東新·期末）Accordingtoanewsurvey,students’safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobberyonthewaytoandfromschool.NowinmainbigcitiesinChina,someschoolshavetaughtanunusuallesson:self-protection.Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtogetawayfromdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.ChenHaoyu,ateacheratBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool,givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltime!1．Whydostudentsliketheself-protectionlesson?①

Becausetherearenotests.②

Becausetheschoollessonsareboring.③

Becausetheycanlearnhowtosavelives.④

Becausetheycanknowhowtogetawayfromdangerbeforeithappens.A．①② B．②③ C．①②④ D．①③④2．Ifabicyclehurtsus,weshould_________.A．rememberthebicyclenumberB．notlettheridergountilwecallourparentsC．lettheridergobeforewecallourparentsD．a(chǎn)rguewiththeriderbecausewedon’tknowhowseriouslywearehurt3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueifyourhouseisonfire?A．Ishouldputdrythingsonmybody.B．IshouldrunasquicklyasIcanandtakethelift.C．IshouldrunawayandfindanexitasquicklyasIcan.D．IshouldtakeeverythingIhaveandthenrunaway.4．Theunderlinedword“drowning”mostprobablymeans__________.A．divingunderwaterB．beingkilledbybeingunderthewaterC．playingunderwaterD．catchingfishunderwater5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothestory?A．Nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutthesafetyproblem.B．Rememberingwhattherobberlookslikecanhelpthepolicecatchtherobber.C．Stayingneartreeswhenthereislightningisdangerous.D．Dangerissometimesnotasfarawayaswethink,sowedon’tneedtoworrytoomuch.6．Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe_________.A．Danger B．Self-protectionC．AnUnusualLesson D．HowtoKeepCalm【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．B5．D6．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要告訴我們在遇到緊急危險情況下如何自救，進(jìn)行自我保護(hù)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtogetawayfromdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.”可知，學(xué)生們喜歡這個課，因為這里沒有考試，也沒有枯燥的課程，他們可以學(xué)會如何拯救生命，知道如何在危險真正發(fā)生之前逃離危險，故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.”可知，如果是自行車，在讓騎車人離開之前，盡量給父母打電話，故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ifthereisafire

Getawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift.”可知，如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，請盡快離開，把濕的東西放在身上，試著找到一個出口，不要乘坐電梯，故選C。4．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.”可知，drowning應(yīng)意為“溺水”，與“beingkilledbybeingunderthewater”同義，故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltime!”可知，危險從來沒有你想象的那么遙遠(yuǎn)，時刻要照顧好自己，選項D表達(dá)錯誤，故選D。6．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要告訴我們在遇到緊急危險情況下如何自救，進(jìn)行自我保護(hù)，所以選項B“自我保護(hù)”是最佳題目，故選B。（23-24八年級上·上海徐匯·期末）Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?：Manyyoungpeoplewanttobepopstars.Popstarsarerich.Manypeoplethinktheyareleadingahappyandeasylife.Isthattrue?Theanswerisdefinitelyno.Infact,theyhaveveryhardlives.Theyspendmuchoftheirtimeontravel.Sometimesthetravelisinteresting,butinmosttimeitisboringtopopstars.Thefollowingchartisaday’slifeofapopstar.Feb.9th,20235:00Wokeupandhadbreakfastinthehotel.Packedbags.Tooktaxitotheairport.7:30Planetookoffhalfanhourlaterthanusualforthebadweather.8:30Planelanded.Waitedforluggage(行李)forhalfanhour.Signedforfansattheairport.9:45Arrivedatthehotelandhadashortrest.10:00Startedouttoattendthemeetingwithfansandgiveaninterviewtothelocalreporters.11:00Wenttoradiostationtoattendtheliveshow.12:00Hadlunchwithlocalproducer(制片人).13:00Wenttothetheatreandpreparedforthenight’sshow.Thelightingofthetheatrewasgood,buttheband(樂隊)didpoorly.17:00Backtohotel.Triedtohavearest.Stillworriedabouttheband.18:00Hadsupper,buteatlittle.18:30Wenttotheatreagainandgotreadyforshow.19:00Sangverywell,andaudiencegaveawarmwelcome.Thebandimprovedalittle.22:00Theshowwasover.Verytiredfromit.23:00Backtothehotel.Tookabath.Tooexitedtosleep,sowatchedTV.0:00Fellasleep,withTVon.1．Thepopstarwenttothehotel_________onFeb.9th,2023.A．once B．twice C．threetimes D．fourtimes2．Accordingtothechart,thepopstarwasgoodat_________.A．singing B．dancing C．makingfaces D．playingthepiano3．Thepopstarfelt_________aftertheperformance.A．tired B．worried C．sad D．warm4．Inthenight’sshow,thebanddid_________intherehearsal(彩排).A．worsethan B．betterthanC．a(chǎn)spoorlyas D．a(chǎn)swellas5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Shegotherluggageataboutnineattheairport.B．Shegotbacktothetheatretoseeiftheshowwaswellprepared.C．Shewashungrysoshehadabigsupperat18:00.D．ShewastootiredtowatchalltheTVprogrammesthatnight.6．Thispassagemainlytellsusthat_________.A．popstarsarenotrichinfactB．youngpeoplehadbetternotbepopstarsC．therearemanyyoungpeoplewantingtobepopstarsD．popstarsdon’thaveaneasylifeastheyseemtohave【答案】1．C2．A3．A4．B5．C6．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一個明星一天的行程，告訴大家明星的生活并不總是如大家想象的那樣美好。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“9:45Arrivedatthehotelandhadashortrest.”、“17:00Backtohotel.”、“23:00Backtothehotel.”可知，是一天去了三次賓館。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sangverywell,andaudiencegaveawarmwelcome.”可知，唱歌唱地好，所以是擅長唱歌。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theshowwasover.Verytiredfromit.”可知，演出結(jié)束后感覺很累。故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelightingofthetheatrewasgood,buttheband(樂隊)didpoorly.”以及“Thebandimprovedalittle.”可知，樂隊演出時比彩排時要好。故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“18:00Hadsupper,buteatlittle.”可知，晚飯吃了很少，并不是很餓吃了頓大餐。故選C。6．主旨大意題。本文介紹了一個明星一天的行程，告訴大家明星的生活并不總是如大家想象的那樣美好。故選D。（23-24八年級上·上海楊浦·期末）WhatdidyoudoonApril23,WorldBookDay,lastyear?Didyoufindsomeinterestingbookstoread?HereisabooklistfromChina’sGAPP.Title:Don’tBlameMe,It’sNotMyFaultAuthor:JimmyJimmy,aChinesepainterandhis10-year-olddaughterarguealot.Jimmytriedtounderstandhisdaughter,sohedrewthispicturebookforher.Hispaintingsshowkids’anger,pain,happinessandwishes.Title:ClimateChange+2DegreesAuthor:YamamotoRyoichiIftheearth’stemperaturewentup2℃,whatwouldhappen?Inthisbookwelearnaboutthehistory,today’ssituationandthefutureofglobalwarming.Theauthoralsotellsususefulwaystoprotectourworld.Title:TheWorldExpositionReaderAuthor:SongChaoThefirstpartgivesanintroductiontoWorldExpos.ThenexttalksaboutthehostcountriesandeachoftheirWorldExpos.China’searlyparticipationintheWorldExpoisthetopicofthethirdpart.ShanghaiheldtheWorldExpoin2010.Thelastoneisallaboutit.Title:TheLastLectureAuthor:RandyPauschRandyPausch,aprofessorfromNewYorkwasaskedtogivealecture.Heknewitwouldprobablybehislastlecture,becausehewasdyingofillness.Hislecturewasn’taboutdying,butaboutgettingoverthedifficulties,helpingotherstoreachtheirdreams.1．WhowrotethebookDon’tBlameMe,It’sNotMyFault?A．Jimmy B．YamamotoRyoichi C．SongChao D．RandyPausch2．Thebook,ClimateChange+2Degrees,mainlytellsus________.A．thattheearth’stemperaturewillsurelygoup2℃B．thehistoryofdifferentcountriesintheworldC．thefutureofglobalwarmingD．howwecanprotectourearthbeforetheglobalwarmingcomes3．WecanknowaboutShanghaiWorldExpofrom________ofTheWorldExpositionReader.A．part1 B．part2 C．part3 D．thelastpart4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthebookTheLastLecture?A．TheprofessorisfromAmerica.B．Theprofessorwasinhispoorhealth.C．Theprofessorsharedhisopinionwithhisaudience.D．Theprofessortalkedalotabouthisillnessinhislecture.5．Ifparentswanttogetafurtherunderstandingoftheirkids,________isagoodchoice.A．Don’tBlameMe,It’sNotMyFault B．TheWorldExpositionReaderC．TheWorldExpositionReader D．TheLastLecture6．Thepassagemaybecomesfroma(n)________.A．encyclopaedia B．report C．bookadvertisement D．filmreview【答案】1．A2．D3．D4．D5．A6．C【分析】本文中作者向我們介紹了一些好書。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一本書Title“Don’tBlameMe,It’sNotMyFaultAuthor:Jimmy”可知這本是吉米寫的，故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二本書“Inthisbookwelearnaboutthehistory,today’ssituationandthefutureofglobalwarming.Theauthoralsotellsususefulwaystoprotectourworld.”可知第二本書的作者主要告訴我們我們?nèi)绾尾拍茉谌蜃兣絹碇氨Ｗo(hù)我們的地球，故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三本書“Thelastoneisallaboutit.”可知這本書的最后一部分可以了解上海世博會的信息，故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一本書“Heknewitwouldprobablybehislastlecture,becausehewasdyingofillness”可知書的作者并沒有提到自己的疾病，只是說死于疾病，故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一本書“Jimmytriedtounderstandhisdaughter,sohedrewthispicturebookforher.Hispaintingsshowkids’anger,pain,happinessandwishes.”可知如果父母想進(jìn)一步了解他們的孩子，Don’tBlameMe,It’sNotMyFault這本書是一個好的選擇，故選A。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“HereisabooklistfromChina’sGAPP.”可知作者介紹了一些好書，所以這篇文章可能來自一個書的廣告，故選C。（24-25八年級上·上海浦東新·階段練習(xí)）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮eekends,airconditioners,takeoutsareallcommonthingsformodernpeople.Haveyoueverwonderedifancientpeopleenjoyedthesamelifestyles?Let’stakealook.NoweekendsInancientChina,therewerenoweekendsbecausepeopledidnotuseaweeklycalendar.Buttheycouldstillrelaxafterwork.DuringtheTangDynasty(618-907),officialsworkedfor10daysandrestedforoneday.Theyusuallybathedandwashedtheirhairontheirdayoff,whichwascalledxiumu(休沐).Peoplelikefarmersandbusinessmenusuallyworkedmostoftheyear,buteventhemosthard-workingpeoplewouldtakeafewdaysoffduringSpringFestival.SmartwaysofstayingcoolInancienttimes,thoughpeopledidn’thaveairconditioners,theyhadtheirownwisdomtogetthroughtheheatedsummer.Peoplecollectediceblocksinwinterandstoredtheminanicehouse.Whensummercame,peoplecouldtaketheiceblockshomeandusethemtomaketheirroomscooler.Therewasakindofpillowmadeofporcelain(瓷器)thatfeltpleasantlycool.Ancientpeoplemadebamboointobedmats(墊子)tosleepon.They’restillusedtoday.TakeoutisnotanewthingTherewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty(960-1279).Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozong(1127-1194)likedtoordertakeoutlateatnight.Hisservantswouldgoaroundthecitytopickupdishesandbringthembacktothepalace.InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河圖》),atakeoutworkercanbeseenonadeliverywithfoodinhand.Peopleatthetimeevenhadspecialmealboxesfortakeoutdishes.Theyalsousedwarmingplatesmadeoftwolayersofporcelain.Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthemtokeepdisheswarm.1．Whyweretherenoweekendsinancienttimes?A．Becauseancientpeopleweremorehard-workingthanmodernones.B．Becauseancientpeopledidn’tuseaweeklycalendar.C．Becausetheemperorsdidn’tallowtheirpeopletohavearest.D．Becauseancientpeoplewantedtomakemoremoney.2．Howdidpeopleinancienttimeskeeptakeoutdisheswarm?A．Theyputhotwaterbetweenplate. B．Theylitcandlesunderthedishes.C．Theycoveredthedisheswiththickcloth. D．Theywalkedfasttodeliverthedishes.3．Whatdoesthewritermeanbyunderlinedphrase“pickup”inparagraph6?A．giveup B．takeup C．cook D．collect4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．InancientChina,peoplelikefarmersandbusinessmenworkedallyearround.B．Ancientpeopleusedbedmatsmadeofsilktostaycool.C．AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwaspaintedinSongDynasty.D．Modernpeoplestillhavethesamelifestylesasancientpeople.5．Wherecanwereadthispassageprobably?A．Inanovel. B．Inasciencebook. C．Inahistorymagazine. D．Inacookingbook.【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．C5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了古代人的生活方式。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“InancientChina,therewerenoweekendsbecausepeopledidnotuseaweeklycalendar.”可知，中國古代沒有周末是因為沒有使用周歷，故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyalsousedwarmingplatesmadeoftwolayersofporcelain.Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthemtokeepdisheswarm.”可知，古人通過在兩層瓷盤之間放熱水來保持外賣菜肴的溫度，故選A。3．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Hisservantswouldgoaroundthecitytopickupdishesandbringthembacktothepalace.”可知，皇帝在夜晚點外賣，仆人到城里去取食物，“pickup”應(yīng)解釋為“collect（收集、取）”，故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival”可知，《清明上河圖》繪于宋代，故選C。

5．推理判斷題。文章介紹了古代人的生活方式，可能會出現(xiàn)在歷史雜志上，故選C。（22-23八年級上·上?！て谀〤ruisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,witharound20millionpassengersperyearnowenjoyingholidaysonboardluxury(奢侈的)ships.Morepeopleseeacruiseastheperfectwaytositbackanddonothing,andenjoytimeoffwork.Butwhatistheeffect(影響)ontheenvironmentofthistrend?Althoughitusuallytakeslessenergyforavehicletomovethroughwaterthanoverland,cruiseshipsareoftenverybig,withthebiggestonescarryingupto6,000passengers.Movingsuchlargevehiclesrequireshugeengineswhichburnasmuchas300,000litresoffueladay.Onescientisthascalculatedthatcruiseshipsproduceasmuchpollutionas5millioncarsgoingoverthesamedistance.Becausetheyareoutatsea,theyalsoburndirtierfuelthatisn’tallowedonland.Unfortunately,nogovernmenthascontrolovertheamountofairpollutionoutatsea.Cruisesalsoproducehugeamountsofrubbish,andcruiseshipsaren’tusuallygoodatrecycling.Wastewaterfromshowersandtoiletsisusuallypoureddirectlyintothesea—asmuchperdayasfromasmalltown.Wastefoodfromrestaurantsisn’tputintothesea,butstillcausesproblemswhenbroughtbacktotheland.Cruiseshipsalsocausedifficultiesinthecitieswheretheystop.Populardestinationscangetfiveorsixshipsperday,withthousandsoftouristsatatime.Goodforrestaurants?No.Restaurantownerscomplainthatthevisitorslookaroundforafewhoursandthenreturntotheirshiptoeat.What’smore,thecrowdscanputoffothertourists,whocomplainthatthestreetsaretoobusy.Sometownshavebannedcruiseshipsorputalimitonthenumberthatcanstopatthesametime.Peoplewhocareabouttheenvironmentworrythatasthecruiseindustrycontinuestogrow,sowilltheissuesforourplanet.1．Theunderlinedword“trend”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.A．change B．event C．decision D．problem2．Thebiggestcruisecanholdabout_______passengers.A．20,000,000 B．300,000 C．6,000 D．5,000,0003．Cruiseshipscausealotofairpollutionbecause_______.A．theycarrylargenumbersofcarsandpassengersaswellB．theyusetypesoffuelthatarenotallowedonlandC．ittakesmoreenergytomovethroughwaterthanoverlandD．theirenginesarenotaspowerfulasthoseofothervehicles4．Howiswastewaterdealtwithoncruiseships?A．It’sthrownawayatsea. B．It’sproperlyrecycled.C．It’sbroughtintoatown. D．It’sstoredintheships.5．Whyarecruiseshippassengersnotpopularinsomecities?A．Theydon’tspendmoneyonmealsintherestaurants.B．Theyfilluptherestaurantsandmakenoise.C．Theycomplainwhenthecityistoocrowded.D．Theyaresometimesrudetoothertourists.6．Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.A．introduceanewwayoftravelling B．explainsomeproblemscruiseshipscauseC．a(chǎn)dvisegovernmentstobancruiseships D．encouragepeopletotrycruiseships【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．A5．A6．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了游輪旅行產(chǎn)生的環(huán)境污染。1．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Cruisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,witharound20millionpassengersperyearnowenjoyingholidaysonboardluxury(奢侈的)ships.”可知，現(xiàn)在越來越多人享受游輪旅行，已經(jīng)成為一種趨勢，此處trend表示“趨勢”，意思和change類似，表示人們生活習(xí)慣的一種改變。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…withthebiggestonescarryingupto6,000passengers.”可知，最大的游輪可容納約6000名乘客。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…cruiseshipsproduceasmuchpollutionas5millioncarsgoingoverthesamedistance.Becausetheyareoutatsea,theyalsoburndirtierfuelthatisn’tallowedonland.”可知，游輪造成了大量的空氣污染，因為它們使用的燃料是陸地上不允許使用的。故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wastewaterfromshowersandtoiletsisusuallypoureddirectlyintothesea…”可知，游輪上的廢水被倒進(jìn)海里。故選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Restaurantownerscomplainthatthevisitorslookaroundforafewhoursandthenreturntotheirshiptoeat.”可知，一些乘客并不在當(dāng)?shù)夭宛^吃飯。故選A。6．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Butwhatistheeffectontheenvironmentofthistrend?”和全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了游輪所產(chǎn)生的環(huán)境污染。故選B。（22-23八年級上·上?！て谀〤hoosethebestanswerHaveyouheardabouttheMinecraftgame?Minecraftisagamethatyouhavetopayfordownloading.It’swortheverypenny!Itisatechnicalgame,whereeverythingismadeupofblocks.Inthegame,youareapersoncalledSteve.Atthestartofthegameyouhavenothing,sothefirstthingthatissmarttodoistopunch(猛擊)atree.Youareprobablythinkingwhyyouwouldpunchatree.Youneedsomewoodandmakeitintocraftingtable.Thenyoumakearmor(盔甲)andtoolsandallkindsofstuff.Itwouldbegoodifyoubuildasheltertoo.Ialsosuggestyoudigaholeunderthegroundandputdownyourcraftingtable.Makeashoveloutofsticksandmorewood,andthenyoucankillasheeptogetsheepskintomakeabed.Ifyouarenotcompletelysureaboutlivinginahole,youcanmakeyourholelookbetter.Youcanmakeafurnacetobakestuff,though.Ithinkthatyouwillneedcobblestones(鵝孵石)tomakeafurnace.Onceyouhaveyourfurnace,besuretogetsomesand.