2024年四川省眉山市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024年四川省眉山市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面五段短對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．（1.5分）WhatbirthdaygiftdidTinaget？A.B.C.2．（1.5分）WhatisTerry'ssisterdoing？A.B.C.3．（1.5分）HowdoesMarylikethepainting？A.Funny.B.Difficult.C.Wonderful.4．（1.5分）WheremayAlexdreamofworkinginthefuture？A.Inabank.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.5．（1.5分）WhattimedoesthenexttrainfromBeijingarrive？A.At4：30p.m.B.At5：30p.m.C.At6：30p.m.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面五段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)進(jìn)項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（3分）（1）Whatbooksdoesthestudentwanttoborrow？A.Science.B.History.C.Art.（2）Howlongcanhekeepthebooks？A.For3days.B.For5days.C.For14days.7．（4.5分）（1）WhendidJohngetupthismorning？A.Atabout7：00.B.Atabout8：00.C.Atabout10：00.（2）WhatisJohngoingtodotomorrow？A.Haveabigbreakfast.B.Takebreadtoschool.C.Havebreakfastduringthebreak.（3）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.8．（4.5分）（1）WhereisMike'smotherwalking？A.Inawetlandpark.B.InWaterStreet.C.InSansuShrine.（2）Whoiswearinghanfu？A.Amy.B.Mike.C.Linda.（3）WhatarethefamilydoinginMountWawu？A.Skating.B.Eating.C.Camping.9．（4.5分）（1）WhatdifficultydoesMr.SmithhaveinlearningChinese？A.Understandingnativespeakers.B.Rememberingnewwords.C.Learninggrammarrules.（2）HowdoesMr.SmithlearnChinese？A.Byhavingeveningclasses.B.Bylearningonline.C.BysingingChinesesongs.（3）AccordingtoMissTang，whichisthemostimportant？A.TowatchChinesemovies.B.TopracticeusingChinese.C.ToreadChinesebooks.10．（6分）（1）HowmanypeoplearethereinMr.Brown'sfamily？A.2.B.4.C.5.（2）WhatdoesNancyadviseMr.Browntodo？A.Playwithaballontheplayground.B.Stopsingingsongssoloudly.C.Avoidplayingthedrumlateintothenight.（3）WhatdoesPaullikedoingathome？A.Playingtheviolin.B.Playingwithaball.C.Playingcomputergames.（4）HowdoesNancyfeelwhilewritingthenote？A.Unhappy.B.Scared.C.Excited.二、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（6分）https：/petcoloveorg/lost/providesafreeandeasywaytosearchforlostandfoundpetstohelpthemreturnhome.MissingDog!Thedog：?is6monthsold；female；?answerstothenameSnow；?hasnoIDcard；?doesnotbite；?likestobeclosetopeople.ShewaslostinCentralParkneartheBlueLakeCafeat4p.m.onJune6，2024.Ifyouhaveanyinformation，pleasecall079﹣7765939.Pleasehelpusfindourdog!￥1，000rewardforsafereturn!FoundCat!Thisbrownmalecat：?lookswellfed；?hascleancarsandcoat（皮毛），andallclaws（爪子）；?hasnoIDcard；?isafraidofstrangersandloudnoises.HewasfoundonLongStreetonJune8，2024.Ifyouknowhisowner，pleasecalltheSunnyAnimalHelperat079﹣7753856.Dateposted：June11，2024（1）Whatisthemissingdoglike？A.Friendly.B.Shy.C.Lazy.D.Scary.（2）Whenwasthecatfound？A.OnJune4，2024.B.OnJune6，2024.C.OnJune8，2024.D.OnJune11，2024.（3）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage？A.Sports.B.Business.C.Education.D.Life.12．（8分）Onaverage（平均），firefightersgetafirecallevery24secondsintheUS.Every87seconds，ahomefirehappens.JustbetweenJanuary1st，2019andJanuary1st，2024，therewere11，180homefiredeathsinthecountry.Butthebestescapetimeforafireisjustthreeminutesorless.Soeveryoneshouldpayattentiontofiresafetyathome.Toavoidstartingafire，wemustknowcommoncauses.Cookingtoolsarethenumber﹣onecauseofhomefires.Beespeciallycarefulwhenusingthem.Neverleavethekitchenwhilecookingandmakesurethetoolsarecompletelyoffaftercooking.Electricalappliances（電器）canleadtoafire，socheckthemoftentomakesuretheyareworkingproperly.Smokingisanothercommoncauseofhousefires.It'sneveragoodideatosmokeindoors，sotakeafewstepstogoout.Last，don'tforgetlittlekids.Theyusuallyfindfireexcitingandthinkoffireasatoy.Sokeepthemawayfromfireandteachthemaboutdangersoffire.Howcanwepreventhomefires？Thefollowingtipsmayhelp.GetsmokealarmsThefirststepistoinstall（安裝）enoughsmokealarmsthroughyourhome.Getoneineveryroom.PreparefireextinguishersKeepfireextinguishers（滅火器）availableathome.Theycanputoutsmallfires.Checkthemoftentomakesuretheyworkproperly.CreateaplanforescapeAgoodplanshouldstartwithtwoescapewaysfromeveryroom.Thenknowhowfastyourfamilycanrun，tellkidswhenandhowtogetout，andmakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows.Atlast，chooseameetingplaceoutside.Anddon'tforgettopracticeitoftenwitheveryfamilymember.Youmightthinkthatthesefiresafetytipsarecommonsense.However，it'sdifficulttothinkofthemespeciallywhenyou'reinalife﹣and﹣deathmoment.Takeactionwiththetipsandnevertakefiresafetylightlyathome.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Byintroducingthecauses.C.Bytellingastory.D.Bylistingsomenumbers.（2）Whatcause（s）themosthomefires？A.Cookingtools.B.Electricalappliances.C.Smokingindoors.D.Nothavingsmokealarms.（3）Foragoodescapeplan，whatshouldpeopledoinstep4？A.TalkwitheveryfamilymemberB.Teachfamilymembershowtocall119C.MakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindowsD.Thinkaboutspecialneedsforolderfamilymembers（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.PlansforEscapefromFire.B.FireSafetyatHome.C.CommonSenseaboutFire.D.RisksinLivingPlaces.13．（8分）Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool？Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful."Forstudentswhoareworriedaboutmath，posture（姿勢(shì)）makesabigdifference，"ErikPeper，aresearcherfromauniversitytoldDailyMail.That'sright—sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetterinmathexams.Researcherstested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoamathexamwhilesittinginaslumped﹣over（趴倒的）position，orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest，56%ofthestudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.Slumpingoverisadefensive（防備的）posture.Itcanbringoutnegative（消極的）memoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly，Pepersaid.Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidn'tnecessarilybenefit（受益）frombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathinaslumped﹣overpositionwasmoredifficult，ScienceDailyreported.Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Musicians，sportsplayersandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfromit.Whenyoufeelstressedout，youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorepositive（積極的）andfocusbetter.（1）Accordingtothepassage，howdomanystudentsfeelwhentheyfacemath？A.Calm.B.Sleepy.C.Stressed.D.Relaxed.（2）Howmanystudentsfounditeasiertodothemathexamwhensittingupstraight？A.125.B.70.C.60.D.56.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph6referto？A.Goodposture.B.Takingmathexams.C.Defensiveposture.D.ScienceDaily.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Thebenefitsofpositiveposture.B.Agoodwaytorelaxinanexam.C.Thebenefitsofaslumped﹣overposition.D.Agoodwaytohavemathtests.14．（8分）Whichismoreimportantinyourmind，lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable？Youmayfindmanypeoplechoosestyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes（極端）tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember：beingfashionableisn'teverything.It'smoreimportanttobehealthy.Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So，theystartextremedietsthatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle，whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive？Also，manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably，andtheycanincreasetherisksoffalls.Someevenweartightclothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation（循環(huán)），makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth？Besides，someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly，theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth，spendingsomuchtimeandmoney？So，let'sthinkagainwhat'sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell﹣being？Clothesorhairstylesdon'ttellusanythingaboutaperson'scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes，wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets，let'seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember，thevalueofyouisnotdecidedbyyourappearance，butbywhoyouareasaperson.（1）Whydosomepeoplegoonextremedietsaccordingtothepassage？A.Becausethedietsarehealthy.B.Becausetheyjustwanttolookgood.C.Becausetheywanttosavetime.D.Becausetheywanttosavemoney.（2）Whatisthewriter'spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph？A.Toaskforhelpfromreaders.B.Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.C.Tointroducethelatestfashion.D.Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"well﹣being"meaninthelastparagraph？A.Growth.B.Health.C.Warmth.D.Wealth.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage？（①＝Paragraph1；②＝Paragraph2……）A.B.C.D.第二節(jié)（滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。15．（10分）"Look!Hereisablack﹣facedspoonbill（琵鷺）attheFutianMangrove（紅樹(shù)林）Ecological（生態(tài)的）Park，"saidYanZihan，a15﹣year﹣oldstudentfromShenzhen，Guangdong.（1）Someexpertssaid，"SpoonbillscanlivehappilyinShenzhenbecausemangrovesprovidethemwithfoodandhome.Generally，thespecialplantsgrowinwarmplacesbythesea."（2）Soitsmangroveareahasincreasedfrom22，000hectares（公頃）in2001to27，000hectarestoday，makingChinaoneofthefewcountriesintheworldwithanincreaseinmangroveareas.Recently，theworld'sfirstinternationalmangrovecenterhasbeensetupinShenzhen.（3）Localgovernmenthastriedhardtoprotectmangroves.Forexample，backinthe1990swhenthecitywasbuildingaroadalongthecoast，insteadofjustcuttingdownthemangroves，theydecidedtomovetheroad260meterstothenorth.（4）TheprotectionofmangrovesisalsogoodforthepeoplelivinginShenzhen.Theparkhostsfuneventslikethespoonbillfestivalandtheotter（水獺）festival.（5）Studentscanlearnaboutnaturethroughprogramslikeresearchingonmangrovesordesigningthepark.From2019on，over3，000studentsandteachershavetakenpartineducationalactivitiesaboutwetlandsatthepark.A.Chinaworkshardtoprotectmangroves.B.Thetransportationbecamemoreconvenientthanbefore.C.Peoplecanjoiningamesandcreatepicturebooksabouttheanimals.D.Thisdecisionhelpedtosavetheimportantmangroveecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）inthecity.E.Hefeltveryexcitedtoseethiskindofendangeredbirds.F.Thecityishometo296.18hectaresofmangrovesaccordingtoPeople'sDaily.三、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16．（10分）Therearemanygreatjobsintheworld.Thepeople（1）dothesejobsworkhardtohelpus.（2）knowmuchaboutscience.Theyusetheirknowledgetodiscoverorcreatenewthings.Engineershelpbuildalmosteverythingweuse.SomeengineersmakeTVssoundgood.Somemakerobots（3）inourdailylife.Somealsomakeoldthingsworkwellforpeople.Policeofficersworkhardtokeeptownsandcitiessafe.Whenaccidentshappen，theyhelppeoplegetoutofdanger.Thepolicealsotrytostopaccidentsfromhappening.Theymakesurethatpeopledon't（4）thelaw.Cleanerspickuprubbishtokeepourenvironmentclean.Theyworkdayandnighttokeepushealthy，becausewecangetsick（5）germs（細(xì)菌）ifrubbishisnotpickedup.（1）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose（2）A.DoctorsB.CooksC.TeachersD.Scientists（3）A.thankfulB.peacefulC.helpfulD.careful（4）A.breakB.keepC.followD.make（5）A.toB.fromC.atD.on17．（20分）Onceuponatime，therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Oneday，hetold（1）ofhissonstogoandseewhatapeartreelookedlikeduringwinter，spring，summerandautumn.Althoughthesonsfeltstrangeabouttheirfather's（2），theywenttoseethepeartree.Aftera（3），thefathergotthemtocometogetherandaskedthemwhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonansweredthatthetreehadbeenbare（光禿禿的）and（4）.Thesecondsonsaid，"No!Itwascoveredwithnew（5）leaves.Thetreehadbrighthopes."Thethirdson（6）hishead，andsaid，"No!Thepeartreewasfullofflowers.Theysmelledsosweetand（7）sobeautiful.""Thereweremanypears（8）noflowersonthetree，"thefourthsondisagreed，"Isawthejoyofagoodharvest（豐收）."Themanthensaidtohissonsthattheywereallright.Theygot（9）answersbecauseeachofthemhadseenonlyoneseasoninthelifeofthepeartree."Youcannotjudge（評(píng)判）atree，apersonoryourlifebyjustoneseason.Ifyou（10）inyourwinter，youwillmissthehopeofyourspring，thebeautyofyoursummerandtheharvestofyourautumn."（1）A.eachB.bothC.noneD.neither（2）A.invitationB.requestC.opinionD.answer（3）A.weekB.monthC.seasonD.year（4）A.uglyB.livelyC.tallD.short（5）A.yellowB.greenC.whiteD.pink（6）A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.lowered（7）A.lookedB.touchedC.tastedD.sounded（8）A.orB.andC.soD.but（9）A.similarB.perfectC.differentD.humorous（10）A.callupB.lookupC.cheerupD.giveup第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母提示及句意補(bǔ)全單詞，并將單詞的正確形式完整地填寫(xiě)在答題卡上（每空一詞）。18．（1分）—LookattheCDshere.Ipfolkmusictopopmusic.—SodoI.19．（1分）Whenyoumakeabananamilkshake，youcanuseaktocutupthebananas.20．（1分）Ilikecyclingsomuchthatthereisnintheworldthatcanbringmesuchpleasure.21．（1分）EveryoneishereeAlan，becauseheisstillillinhospital.22．（1分）—Tom!Pleasebrushyourtcarefullytwiceaday!—OK，Iwill.23．（1分）Withtheteachers'help，wehavegreatlyimprovedourselvessweenteredjuniorhighschoolsthreeyearsago.24．（1分）—CouldyoupleasecometomybirthdaypartythisSaturdayafternoon？—I'dloveto.Thankyouforime.25．（1分）Itissohot，buttheairconditionerdoesn'twork.Pleaserepairitasqaspossible.26．（1分）InJourneytotheWest，thecleverandbMonkeyKingisneverafraidtofightbadpeople.27．（1分）Toourgreatjoy，theastronautsoftheShenzhou﹣17crew（乘組）lsafelybacktoearthasplannedinApril，2024.第三節(jié)（滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。28．（15分）Hotpot，MapoTofuandFishFiletsinHotChiliOil（水煮魚(yú)）—thesedishesarewell﹣knownnamesinChina.Andtheyallhaveonething（1）common：They'reverynumbing（麻的）andspicy（辣的）."Numbingandspicy"isaspecialphrasewhichisused（2）（describe）Sichuanfood.Generally，SichuancooksaregoodatusingPixianBroadBeanPaste（郫縣豆瓣）.It（3）（see）as"thesoul（靈魂）ofSichuandishes"bymanypeople.As（4）result，theyarequitedifferentfromthedriedandspicyHunanfoodandthesourandspicyGuizhoufood.However，toSichuandishes，thereismuchmorethan（5）（they）numbingandspicyflavor（味道）becauseSichuancooksareabletocreateallkindsofflavors.SopeoplepraiseSichuandishes，"Eachdish（6）（have）itsownstyle；ahundreddisheshaveahundreddifferentflavors."Thereareat（7）（little）24kindsofflavorsinSichuandishesandonlyone﹣thirdofthemarespicy.Somedishesareneithernumbing（8）spicy，likesweetandsourfish.VisitorstoSichuanaresurprisedatsomany（9）（choice）theyhaveforfood.Sichuanis（10）（certain）agreatplacetostartyourChinesefoodjourney.四、寫(xiě)作（滿分25分）書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）29．（25分）假定你是李華，打算在即將到來(lái)的暑假中前往北京旅行，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖提示給你的英國(guó)筆友David寫(xiě)一封郵件，分享你的旅行計(jì)劃。注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息。DearDavid，_______LiHua

2024年四川省眉山市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面五段短對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．（1.5分）WhatbirthdaygiftdidTinaget？A.B.C.【解答】A2．（1.5分）WhatisTerry'ssisterdoing？A.B.C.【解答】C3．（1.5分）HowdoesMarylikethepainting？A.Funny.B.Difficult.C.Wonderful.【解答】C4．（1.5分）WheremayAlexdreamofworkinginthefuture？A.Inabank.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.【解答】B5．（1.5分）WhattimedoesthenexttrainfromBeijingarrive？A.At4：30p.m.B.At5：30p.m.C.At6：30p.m.【解答】B第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面五段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)進(jìn)項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（3分）（1）Whatbooksdoesthestudentwanttoborrow？A.Science.B.History.C.Art.（2）Howlongcanhekeepthebooks？A.For3days.B.For5days.C.For14days.【解答】BC7．（4.5分）（1）WhendidJohngetupthismorning？A.Atabout7：00.B.Atabout8：00.C.Atabout10：00.（2）WhatisJohngoingtodotomorrow？A.Haveabigbreakfast.B.Takebreadtoschool.C.Havebreakfastduringthebreak.（3）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.【解答】BAC8．（4.5分）（1）WhereisMike'smotherwalking？A.Inawetlandpark.B.InWaterStreet.C.InSansuShrine.（2）Whoiswearinghanfu？A.Amy.B.Mike.C.Linda.（3）WhatarethefamilydoinginMountWawu？A.Skating.B.Eating.C.Camping.【解答】ACC9．（4.5分）（1）WhatdifficultydoesMr.SmithhaveinlearningChinese？A.Understandingnativespeakers.B.Rememberingnewwords.C.Learninggrammarrules.（2）HowdoesMr.SmithlearnChinese？A.Byhavingeveningclasses.B.Bylearningonline.C.BysingingChinesesongs.（3）AccordingtoMissTang，whichisthemostimportant？A.TowatchChinesemovies.B.TopracticeusingChinese.C.ToreadChinesebooks.【解答】AAB10．（6分）（1）HowmanypeoplearethereinMr.Brown'sfamily？A.2.B.4.C.5.（2）WhatdoesNancyadviseMr.Browntodo？A.Playwithaballontheplayground.B.Stopsingingsongssoloudly.C.Avoidplayingthedrumlateintothenight.（3）WhatdoesPaullikedoingathome？A.Playingtheviolin.B.Playingwithaball.C.Playingcomputergames.（4）HowdoesNancyfeelwhilewritingthenote？A.Unhappy.B.Scared.C.Excited.【解答】BCBA二、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（6分）https：/petcoloveorg/lost/providesafreeandeasywaytosearchforlostandfoundpetstohelpthemreturnhome.MissingDog!Thedog：?is6monthsold；female；?answerstothenameSnow；?hasnoIDcard；?doesnotbite；?likestobeclosetopeople.ShewaslostinCentralParkneartheBlueLakeCafeat4p.m.onJune6，2024.Ifyouhaveanyinformation，pleasecall079﹣7765939.Pleasehelpusfindourdog!￥1，000rewardforsafereturn!FoundCat!Thisbrownmalecat：?lookswellfed；?hascleancarsandcoat（皮毛），andallclaws（爪子）；?hasnoIDcard；?isafraidofstrangersandloudnoises.HewasfoundonLongStreetonJune8，2024.Ifyouknowhisowner，pleasecalltheSunnyAnimalHelperat079﹣7753856.Dateposted：June11，2024（1）Whatisthemissingdoglike？AA.Friendly.B.Shy.C.Lazy.D.Scary.（2）Whenwasthecatfound？CA.OnJune4，2024.B.OnJune6，2024.C.OnJune8，2024.D.OnJune11，2024.（3）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage？DA.Sports.B.Business.C.Education.D.Life.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左方框doesnotbite；likestobeclosetopeople.（不咬人；喜歡和人親近。）可知失蹤的狗很友好。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右方框HewasfoundonLongStreetonJune8，2024.（它于24年6月8日在長(zhǎng)街被發(fā)現(xiàn)。）可知這只貓于24年6月8日在長(zhǎng)街被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知本文是尋狗啟事和招領(lǐng)啟事。故可以在報(bào)紙的生活部分見(jiàn)到本文。故選D。12．（8分）Onaverage（平均），firefightersgetafirecallevery24secondsintheUS.Every87seconds，ahomefirehappens.JustbetweenJanuary1st，2019andJanuary1st，2024，therewere11，180homefiredeathsinthecountry.Butthebestescapetimeforafireisjustthreeminutesorless.Soeveryoneshouldpayattentiontofiresafetyathome.Toavoidstartingafire，wemustknowcommoncauses.Cookingtoolsarethenumber﹣onecauseofhomefires.Beespeciallycarefulwhenusingthem.Neverleavethekitchenwhilecookingandmakesurethetoolsarecompletelyoffaftercooking.Electricalappliances（電器）canleadtoafire，socheckthemoftentomakesuretheyareworkingproperly.Smokingisanothercommoncauseofhousefires.It'sneveragoodideatosmokeindoors，sotakeafewstepstogoout.Last，don'tforgetlittlekids.Theyusuallyfindfireexcitingandthinkoffireasatoy.Sokeepthemawayfromfireandteachthemaboutdangersoffire.Howcanwepreventhomefires？Thefollowingtipsmayhelp.GetsmokealarmsThefirststepistoinstall（安裝）enoughsmokealarmsthroughyourhome.Getoneineveryroom.PreparefireextinguishersKeepfireextinguishers（滅火器）availableathome.Theycanputoutsmallfires.Checkthemoftentomakesuretheyworkproperly.CreateaplanforescapeAgoodplanshouldstartwithtwoescapewaysfromeveryroom.Thenknowhowfastyourfamilycanrun，tellkidswhenandhowtogetout，andmakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows.Atlast，chooseameetingplaceoutside.Anddon'tforgettopracticeitoftenwitheveryfamilymember.Youmightthinkthatthesefiresafetytipsarecommonsense.However，it'sdifficulttothinkofthemespeciallywhenyou'reinalife﹣and﹣deathmoment.Takeactionwiththetipsandnevertakefiresafetylightlyathome.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？DA.Byaskingaquestion.B.Byintroducingthecauses.C.Bytellingastory.D.Bylistingsomenumbers.（2）Whatcause（s）themosthomefires？AA.Cookingtools.B.Electricalappliances.C.Smokingindoors.D.Nothavingsmokealarms.（3）Foragoodescapeplan，whatshouldpeopledoinstep4？CA.TalkwitheveryfamilymemberB.Teachfamilymembershowtocall119C.MakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindowsD.Thinkaboutspecialneedsforolderfamilymembers（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？BA.PlansforEscapefromFire.B.FireSafetyatHome.C.CommonSenseaboutFire.D.RisksinLivingPlaces.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Onaverage（平均），firefightersgetafirecallevery24secondsintheUS.Every87seconds，ahomefirehappens.JustbetweenJanuary1st，2019andJanuary1st，2024，therewere11，180homefiredeathsinthecountry."（在美國(guó)，消防員平均每24秒接到一個(gè)火警電話。每87秒就會(huì)發(fā)生一場(chǎng)家庭火災(zāi)。僅在2019年1月1日至2024年1月1日期間，該國(guó)就有11，180例家庭火災(zāi)死亡。）可知，作者通過(guò)列數(shù)字開(kāi)始文章的，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Cookingtoolsarethenumber﹣onecauseofhomefires."（烹飪工具是家庭火災(zāi)的首要原因。）可知，烹飪工具是家庭火災(zāi)的頭號(hào)原因。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Agoodplanshouldstartwithtwoescapewaysfromeveryroom.Thenknowhowfastyourfamilycanrun，tellkidswhenandhowtogetout，andmakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows.Atlast，chooseameetingplaceoutside.Anddon'tforgettopracticeitoftenwitheveryfamilymember."（一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃應(yīng)該從每個(gè)房間的兩條逃生通道開(kāi)始。然后知道你的家人能跑多快，告訴孩子們何時(shí)以及如何出去，并制作一張標(biāo)有所有門(mén)窗的房屋地圖。最后，在室外選擇一個(gè)會(huì)面地點(diǎn)。別忘了經(jīng)常和每個(gè)家庭成員練習(xí)。）可知，所以第四步是制作一張包含所有門(mén)窗的房屋地圖。故選C。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段"Soeveryoneshouldpayattentiontofiresafetyathome."（所以每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該注意家里的防火安全。）可知，文章講述了造成家庭火災(zāi)的各種因素及如何預(yù)防家庭火災(zāi)。所以B選項(xiàng)"家庭消防安全"最適合做標(biāo)題，故選B。13．（8分）Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool？Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful."Forstudentswhoareworriedaboutmath，posture（姿勢(shì)）makesabigdifference，"ErikPeper，aresearcherfromauniversitytoldDailyMail.That'sright—sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetterinmathexams.Researcherstested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoamathexamwhilesittinginaslumped﹣over（趴倒的）position，orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest，56%ofthestudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.Slumpingoverisadefensive（防備的）posture.Itcanbringoutnegative（消極的）memoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly，Pepersaid.Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidn'tnecessarilybenefit（受益）frombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathinaslumped﹣overpositionwasmoredifficult，ScienceDailyreported.Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Musicians，sportsplayersandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfromit.Whenyoufeelstressedout，youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorepositive（積極的）andfocusbetter.（1）Accordingtothepassage，howdomanystudentsfeelwhentheyfacemath？CA.Calm.B.Sleepy.C.Stressed.D.Relaxed.（2）Howmanystudentsfounditeasiertodothemathexamwhensittingupstraight？BA.125.B.70.C.60.D.56.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph6referto？AA.Goodposture.B.Takingmathexams.C.Defensiveposture.D.ScienceDaily.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？AA.Thebenefitsofpositiveposture.B.Agoodwaytorelaxinanexam.C.Thebenefitsofaslumped﹣overposition.D.Agoodwaytohavemathtests.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.（一些學(xué)生在數(shù)學(xué)考試的前一天睡不好。其他學(xué)生在考試期間可能會(huì)感到非常緊張。）可知根據(jù)這篇文章，許多學(xué)生在面對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)時(shí)壓力很大。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Researcherstested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoamathexamwhilesittinginaslumped﹣over（趴倒的）position，orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest，56%ofthestudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.（研究人員對(duì)125名大學(xué)生進(jìn)行了測(cè)試。他們要求他們?cè)谧鰯?shù)學(xué)考試時(shí)，坐成仰臥起坐的姿勢(shì)。測(cè)試結(jié)束后，56%的學(xué)生表示，如果他們坐直了，考試會(huì)更容易進(jìn)行。）可知70人有多少學(xué)生覺(jué)得坐直了數(shù)學(xué)考試更容易。故選B。（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)最后一段Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Musicians，sportsplayersandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfromit.（良好的姿勢(shì)不僅有助于參加數(shù)學(xué)考試。音樂(lè)家、體育運(yùn)動(dòng)員和公共演說(shuō)家都可以從中受益。）可知"it"指"良好的姿勢(shì)。"故選A。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Musicians，sportsplayersandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfromit.Whenyoufeelstressedout，youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorepositive（積極的）andfocusbetter.（良好的姿勢(shì)不僅有助于參加數(shù)學(xué)考試。音樂(lè)家、體育運(yùn)動(dòng)員和公共演說(shuō)家都可以從中受益。當(dāng)你感到壓力很大時(shí)，你也可以試著坐直或站高。它可以幫助你感覺(jué)更積極，更好地集中注意力。）可知這篇文章主要講良好姿態(tài)的好處。故選A。14．（8分）Whichismoreimportantinyourmind，lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable？Youmayfindmanypeoplechoosestyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes（極端）tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember：beingfashionableisn'teverything.It'smoreimportanttobehealthy.Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So，theystartextremedietsthatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatme