2024-2025學年人教新版高三（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（二）

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年人教新版高三（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（二）一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2023秋?福州期中）Everynight，evenlongaftermychildhoodyears，shewouldcometome，pushmylonghairoutofthewayandthenkissmyforeheadtosaygoodnight．Idon't（1）whenitstartedtodislikeherhandspushingmyhairthatway．Finally，onenight，Ishoutedather．"Don'tdothat（2）﹣﹣﹣yourhandsaretoorough（粗糙的）!"Shedidn'tsayanything（3）．Butneveragaindidmymother（4）mewiththatfamiliarexpressionofherlove．Butbecauseofmypride，Ididn'ttellherIwas（5）．Asyearspassed，Imissedmymother'shandsandgoodnightkissesuponmy（6）againandagain．Sometimestheincidentseemedveryclose，sometimesfaraway．Butalways（7）appearedinmymind．Nowmymomisinhermid﹣seventies，stilldoingthinsformeandmyfamilywiththosetwohands．MomnolongerhasDad，andonspecial（8），Ifindmyselfdrawnnextdoorto（9）thenightwithher．ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve．AsIsleptinthebedroomofmyyouth，a（10）handhesitantlybrushedthehairfrommyforehead．Thenakiss，everso（11），touchedmybrow．Inmy（12），forthethousandthtime，IthoughtofthenightIsaidtherudewordstomymom．（13）Mom'shandinmyhand，ItoldherhowsorryIwasforthatnight．Butshehadforgotten﹣﹣﹣andforgiven﹣﹣﹣longago．Thatnight，Ifellasleepwithanewappreciationformygentlemotherandher（14）hands．Andtheguilt（愧疚感）Ihadhadforsolongwas（15）tobefound．（1）A．rememberB．repeatC．retellD．reuse（2）A．a(chǎn)nyhowB．a(chǎn)nymoreC．a(chǎn)nytimeD．a(chǎn)nyway（3）A．inparticularB．inreplyC．intimeD．inaddition（4）A．trackB．pleaseC．treatD．trust（5）A．a(chǎn)ngryB．a(chǎn)nxiousC．sorryD．terrible（6）A．handB．cheekC．hairD．forehead（7）A．sheB．theyC．heD．it（8）A．dutyB．occasionsC．conditionsD．purpose（9）A．chargeB．takeC．costD．spend（10）A．friendlyB．familiarC．similarD．soft（11）A．rudelyB．gentlyC．suddenlyD．gladly（12）A．memoryB．a(chǎn)dulthoodC．youthD．childhood（13）A．TouchingB．CatchingC．FetchingD．Stretching（14）A．worryingB．livingC．tiringD．loving（15）A．somewhereB．a(chǎn)nywhereC．nowhereD．everywhere二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．VerylittleisknownofEmilyElizabethDickinsonastheAmericanpoetalwayskepttoherselfandlivedalifeofsolitude（隱居）.Shewasbornon10thDecember，1830atAmherst，MassachusettstoEdwardandEmilyNorcrossDickinson.Shehadanolderbrother，Austin，andyoungersisternamedLavinia.From1834—1847，EmilyDickinsonstudiedattheAmherstAcademy，anacademicinstitutionthatwasco﹣foundedbyhergrandfather，SamuelFowlerDickinson.In1847，shestudiedattheHadleyFemaleSeminary（nowknownasMountHolyokeCollege）butreturnedtoAmherstonlyafterayear，andbeganherownuniquelife.AfterreturningfromtheSeminary，Emilywithdrewfromallsocialcontactandrefusedtoentertainguests.Shechosetodressherselfonlyinwhiteandspentmostofhertimeinsideherroom.Shestartedwritingpoemsataroundthistime.Herinitialforays（最初的嘗試）wereconventional（有爭議的）butlateron，sheexperimenteduntilshedevelopedherownuniquestyle.The1860scontributedgreatlytoEmilyDickinson'swritingstyleandcontent.TheUSCivilWarbrokeoutin1861；herclosestfriendsSamuelBowlesmovedtoEuropeforhealthreasons，andCharlesWadsworthwasrelocatedtoSanFrancisco.Inaddition，shealsohadapersistenteyetrouble.AlthoughtheseyearswereverytroublesomeforDickinson，thiscouldalsobeconsideredasthemostproductiveperiodofherlife.Duringthistime，EmilyDickinsonwrotearound800poems.EmilyDickinsonnevermarriedanddiedonMay15，1886.Herpoemswerepublishedbyhersister，Laviniain1886.Duringherlife，onlysevenpoemswerepublished，butEmilyDickinsonhaspennedalmost2，000poems.（1）Whydon'tpeopleknowmuchaboutEmily？A．Shedidn'tgetmarriedallherlife.B．Shedidn'tliketoappearinpublic.C．Sheisfascinatedwithpoems.D．Shehadabrotherandasister.（2）WhathappenedtoEmilyis1848？A．ShestudiedattheAmherstAcademy.B．ShewenttotheHadleyFemaleSeminary.C．ShefeltlonelyandreturnedtoAmherst.D．Shebeganherlifeofsolitude.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph？A．Emily'swritingwasdisturbedbytheUSCivilWar.B．Twoofherclosestfriendsdesertedherin1861.C．CharlesWadsworthoncelivedinSanFrancisco.D．Emilydevelopedherownuniquestyle.（4）WhenweremostofEmily'spoemspublished？A．Afterherdeathin1886.B．DuringtheUSCivilWar.C．Duringheruniversitytime.D．Beforeherdeathin1886.3．FreelanceWritersWantedAssociatedContentisanonlinepublishingplatformthatenablesanyonetoearnmoneybywritingarticlesontheWeb.WritingforACisagreatworkopportunityforstudents，stay﹣at﹣homeparentsandfreelancewriters﹣youcanworkonyourowntimeandsubmitpapers，reviews，essays，etc.onanytopicthatyouhaveinterestin.Thisisajobyoucandofromanywhere﹣allyouneedisaccesstotheInternet.Here'showyougetstarted：1）Goto/join/hotjobs.2）Followtheinstructionstoregister.3）Fillinyourprofile（簡介），makingnoteofyourpreviousexperienceandyourareasofexperience（ifany）.4）Startsubmittingarticles.You'llbeginearningmoneyassoonasyourarticlesarepublishedandtheamountisbasedonthepageviewsitreceives.Inadditiontoourownlibraryofcontent，wehavehundredsofpartners（PartnerContentTeam）whoworkwithACtoobtainhigh﹣quality.Assuch，therearelotsofopportunitiesforourmosttalentedandproductivewriterstoaccept"PartnerAssignments"onanas﹣neededbasis.Ifyou'reinterestedinacceptinghigherpayingPartnerAssignments，sendusalinktoyourACprofileonceyouhavesubmittedatleastfivearticles.WewillreviewallsubmissionsandpassthemalongtoourPartnerContentTeam.Ifselectedyouwillstartreceivingspecialpaidassignmentsfromusregularly，whichyouarefreetoacceptorignore.NOTE：wepayourwritersviaPayPaldaily.Anyquestions？Emailme：dernel@（1）YoucanwriteforAConconditionthatyou.A．haverichexperienceinwritingB．haveaccesstotheInternetC．mustregisteranaccountD．mustbefreeathome（2）Howmuchyoucanearnforyourpublishedarticledependson.A．thespaceitcoversB．thetopicitdealswithC．theopinionitvoicesD．thepageviewsitreceives（3）PartnerContentTeamismentionedhereto.A．encouragepeopletowritemorearticlesforACB．laystressontheimportanceofcooperationC．seekmoresupportfromotherbusinesspartnersD．showoffitsabundantlibraryofcontent4．IdecidedtoskitotheNorthpole.ItwasafterIsawanadvertisementinnewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamtoski350milestotheNorthPole.Backin1996，therehadneverbeenwomanfromtheUKwhohadaccomplishedthischallenge，Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketosurviveintemperaturescoldenoughtofreezeyourfleshinseconds，soIsentofffortheapplicationform.Theapplicationformfullofpicturesofmaleexplorersarrived.Thewords"Areyoumanenoughfortheultimatechallenge？"mademeangryandevenmoredeter﹣minedtogetontheteam.Over500individualsappliedforaplaceintheteam，andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychologicaltestsdesignedtopickthebestgroup.Inonetest，therewasahugeropeladderwehadtoclimb，andIfrozeatthetopbecauseIhaveafearofheights.Ithoughtmyhopeswerefadingasmostotherapplicantssailedpast，leavingmebehind.Buttwoothershelpedmeover，andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazingindividuals，butgreatteamplayers，andthismomenthadshownthemwhowouldtakecareofothersintheteam.Ihadrevealed（顯示）myweakness，andinaplaceliketheArctic，youhavetobeyourself，asthereisnowheretohide.Thesepersonalitiesofaskingforhelpandshowingweaknessarenecessaryforwomentomaster.Irealizedthatbybeingmyself，Icouldsucceed.Iwasselectedfortheteam.IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIeverimagined.Moreimportantly，bysharingmystorywithothers，Icouldinspirethemtotakeastepintothenewworldandrevealmoreoftheirabilities.（1）Howdidtheauthorreactonseeingtheadvertisement？A．Shegotcross.B．Shewasuninterested.C．Shegotfrightened.D．Shewasdetermined.（2）Whatdidtheorganizersviewasthemostimportantintheselectionofnewhands？A．Spiritofteamwork.B．Personalquality.C．Individualability.D．Couragetochallenge.（3）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwomen'sshowingweakness？A．Shameful.B．Beneficial.C．Merciful.D．Disturbing.（4）What'stheintentionoftheauthorinwritingthispassage？A．Toinspireustoprepareforourfuturegoal.B．Toadvisewomenhowtoturntoothers.C．Toencouragepeopletoexploretheunknown.D．Tomakesuggestionstoherteammembers.三．信息匹配（共1小題）5．（2023春?豐城市校級月考）Buildingathinkinghabitisimportantbecauseithelpsyoulivewithapurpose.Howcanwebuildathinkinghabit？Herearesometips.BecuriousCuriosityispowerful.（1）Italsohelpsyourecognizetheideaswhentheycome.Curiosityisanimportantattitudeinbuildingathinkinghabit.Readwidely.Ifyouwanttocomeupwithgoodideas，youneedtofeedyourmindwithgoodideas.（2）Thiswillgiveyoufresh，newideas.Don'tjustreadfromthefieldsyouarefamiliarwith.Readfromotherfieldsaswell.Readactively.Notonlyshouldyoureadwidely，butalsoyoushouldreadactively.Findsomeideasandthinkabouthowyoucanusethem.MyfavoritewaytodothisisbyhighlightingthebookIread.Iwillthenputtheusefulideasinmyideajournal（日記）.（3）Keepanideajournal.Whenyoufindagoodidea，don'tjustkeepitinyourmind.Instead，writeitdowntocatchtheidea.（4）Keepinganideajournalmakesyoumoresensitivetonewideas.Youwillquicklyrecognizethembecauseyoualreadyhavethehabitofcatchingideas.（5）Ofcourse，itdoesn'tdoyoumuchgoodifyoujustwritedownideas.Taketimetoreadtheseideaseverynowandthen.Inmycase，ImarktheideasthatIconsiderimportantandreviewthemregularly.Thisoftenopensthewaytonewideas.A.Gooveryourideas.B.Designyourownideas.C.Onewaytodothatistoread.D.Itmakesyoulikefindingnewideas.E.Otherwise，theideamightbegoneforever.F.Thishelpsmegetthemostoutofthebooks.G.Inthisway，otherscanalsobenefitfromyourideas.四．語法填空（共1小題）6．Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact（影響）traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome（1）（educate）abouttheareas﹣bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics，andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe（2）（develop）ofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas（3）（it）originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept（4）thelate1980s.Duringthattime，increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Dueto（5）growingpopularityofenvironmentally﹣relatedandadventuretravel，varioustypes（6）tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually，atrueeco﹣friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples：?Minimizetheimpactof（7）（visit）theplace.?Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.?Provide（8）（finance）aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.?Makesurethatthetourismprovidesexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark，officiallyrecognizedin1980，ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.（9）（activity）thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking（遠足）andaccommodationsaim（10）（have）alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.五．書面表達（共2小題）7．（2018?成都模擬）假定你是李華．你將代表學校參加國際高中生環(huán)境保護論壇．請你根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇發(fā)言稿．1．環(huán)境保護的緊迫性；2．如何開展環(huán)境保護；3．呼吁大家積極參與．注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫．參考詞匯：論壇forumn．8．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。Oncetherewasamerchantwhohadfinesilkandrugs（毛毯）tosell.Hewishedtosendhisgoodstoacityontheothersideofthedesert.Abdul，themerchant，ownedalargecaravan（商隊）ofcamels，andheemployedmanymen.Formanydays，Abdulandhismenhadbeenpreparingforthejourneybecauseoftheboundlessdesertwithhotsandandthegrassoutofsightformiles.Itrequiredmanycamelstocarrythemerchant'sgoodstentsbottlesofwaterfirewoodbagsofriceandsometools.Atlast，thecaravanwasreadyforthejourney.Thesunshonesteadily，makingthesandsohotthatnoonecouldwalkuponitinthedaytime.SoAbdulandhismentravelledallnight.Onemanwasthepilot.Herodeaheadbecauseheknewthestars，andhecouldguidethecaravanbythem.Theytravellednightafternight，restingduringtheheatoftheday.Unfortunately，whenthecaravanstartedanotherevening，thepilotledthewayasusual，butafterawhile，wearywithmanynightsofwatching，hefellasleep.Allnightlongthecaravantravelled.Atdaybreakthepilotawokeandlookedatthelaststarfadinginthemorninglight."Halt（停下）!"hecalled."ThecamelsmusthaveturnedwhileIslept.Weareattheplacefromwhichwestartedyesterday.Evenworseanothermanshouted，"Themanwiththecamelcarryingtherestwaterandfirewood，whoiswalkingattheendofourgroup，isgone!"Therewasnowatertodrink.Therewasnofirewoodtocookthefood.Themenlaydownwithdespair，"Wearelost!"Paragraph1Itseemedthatonlyonepersonremainedpositive.________Paragraph2Ashoutofjoyburstfromthelipsofthemen.________

2024-2025學年人教新版高三（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（二）參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2023秋?福州期中）Everynight，evenlongaftermychildhoodyears，shewouldcometome，pushmylonghairoutofthewayandthenkissmyforeheadtosaygoodnight．Idon't（1）Awhenitstartedtodislikeherhandspushingmyhairthatway．Finally，onenight，Ishoutedather．"Don'tdothat（2）B﹣﹣﹣yourhandsaretoorough（粗糙的）!"Shedidn'tsayanything（3）B．Butneveragaindidmymother（4）Cmewiththatfamiliarexpressionofherlove．Butbecauseofmypride，Ididn'ttellherIwas（5）C．Asyearspassed，Imissedmymother'shandsandgoodnightkissesuponmy（6）Dagainandagain．Sometimestheincidentseemedveryclose，sometimesfaraway．Butalways（7）Dappearedinmymind．Nowmymomisinhermid﹣seventies，stilldoingthinsformeandmyfamilywiththosetwohands．MomnolongerhasDad，andonspecial（8）B，Ifindmyselfdrawnnextdoorto（9）Dthenightwithher．ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve．AsIsleptinthebedroomofmyyouth，a（10）Bhandhesitantlybrushedthehairfrommyforehead．Thenakiss，everso（11）B，touchedmybrow．Inmy（12）A，forthethousandthtime，IthoughtofthenightIsaidtherudewordstomymom．（13）BMom'shandinmyhand，ItoldherhowsorryIwasforthatnight．Butshehadforgotten﹣﹣﹣andforgiven﹣﹣﹣longago．Thatnight，Ifellasleepwithanewappreciationformygentlemotherandher（14）Dhands．Andtheguilt（愧疚感）Ihadhadforsolongwas（15）Ctobefound．（1）A．rememberB．repeatC．retellD．reuse（2）A．a(chǎn)nyhowB．a(chǎn)nymoreC．a(chǎn)nytimeD．a(chǎn)nyway（3）A．inparticularB．inreplyC．intimeD．inaddition（4）A．trackB．pleaseC．treatD．trust（5）A．a(chǎn)ngryB．a(chǎn)nxiousC．sorryD．terrible（6）A．handB．cheekC．hairD．forehead（7）A．sheB．theyC．heD．it（8）A．dutyB．occasionsC．conditionsD．purpose（9）A．chargeB．takeC．costD．spend（10）A．friendlyB．familiarC．similarD．soft（11）A．rudelyB．gentlyC．suddenlyD．gladly（12）A．memoryB．a(chǎn)dulthoodC．youthD．childhood（13）A．TouchingB．CatchingC．FetchingD．Stretching（14）A．worryingB．livingC．tiringD．loving（15）A．somewhereB．a(chǎn)nywhereC．nowhereD．everywhere【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】本文講述母親的雙手給作者帶來無私的母愛的故事。那雙手已經(jīng)不再溫柔，甚至有些粗糙，但那雙手依然給作者帶來溫暖，母愛永遠難以割斷。【解答】（1）A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.remember記得；B.repeat重復；C.retell復述；D.reuse再用。我不記得是什么時候開始討厭她用手撥開我頭發(fā)的方式。根據(jù)下文句子whenitstartedtodislikeherhandspushingmyhair什么時候不喜歡媽媽的手撫摸我的頭發(fā)，可見是記不起來了。故選A.（2）B.考查副詞及語境理解。A.anyhow不管怎樣；B.anymore不再；C.anytime任何時候；D.anyway無論如何。"你不要再這樣了，你的手好粗糙！"根據(jù)下文yourhandsaretoorough你的手太粗燥，可見是不讓媽媽再撫摸自己的頭發(fā)，notanymore是不再。故選B.（3）B.考查詞組及語境理解。A.inparticular特別的；B.inreply回答；C.intime及時；D.inaddition另外。我沖母親叫，她沒回應。故選B.（4）C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.track追蹤；B.please使喜歡；C.treat對待；D.trust信任。但從此卻再沒有用這種我熟悉的表達愛的方式來為我的一天畫上句號。媽媽不再用那種方式表達愛了。故選C.（5）C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.angry生氣的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.sorry難過的；D.terrible可怕的。但是因為我的驕傲，我沒有告訴她我很抱歉。根據(jù)前文句子becauseofmypride由于我的傲氣，所以一直應該是沒有對媽媽說對不起。故選C.（6）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.hand手；B.cheek面頰；C.hair頭發(fā)；D.forehead前額。隨著時間的流逝，我開始想念母親的那雙手，想念她印在我前額上的"晚安"。這里作者再想念媽媽的愛的表達，應該是媽媽親吻我的額頭。故選D.（7）D.考查代詞及語境理解。但始它總是出現(xiàn)在我的腦海中。根據(jù)句意可知這里要填的內(nèi)容指的是theincident，所以用it來指代。故選D.（8）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.duty責任；B.occasions場合；C.conditions條件；D.purpose目的。媽媽很久沒有爸爸的消息了，在一些特別的節(jié)日里，我只能在隔壁很沮喪的度過每個夜晚。根據(jù)下文我和媽媽一起度過一個晚上，這應該是一個特殊的時。故選B.（9）D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.charge充電；B.take拿走；C.cost使付出；D.spend花費。在一些特別的節(jié)日里，我只能在隔壁很沮喪的度過每個夜晚。和媽媽應該是一起度過了一個夜晚。故選D.（10）B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.friendly友好的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.similar相似的；D.soft柔軟的。這是我兒時的臥室，一切都是那么的熟悉，還有一只熟悉的手猶豫著從我的臉上掠過，梳理著我前額的頭發(fā)。媽媽的手對于孩子來說應該是熟悉的。故選B.（11）B.考查副詞及語境理解。A.rudely粗魯?shù)兀籅.gently溫柔地；C.suddenly突然地；D.gladly高興地。然后，一個吻，帶著一如往日的溫柔，輕輕落在了我的額頭。媽媽的手應該是溫柔地愛撫孩子。故選B.（12）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.memory記憶；B.adulthood童年；C.youth青年；D.childhood童年時代。在我的記憶里，曾幾千次再現(xiàn)那晚的情景和我那稚嫩的抱怨聲。根據(jù)下文句子IthoughtofthenightIsaidtherudewordstomymom，作者想著那晚對媽媽說得話，這是過去的事了，應該是在記憶里。故選A.（13）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.Touching觸摸；B.Catching抓住；C.Fetching去取；D.Stretching拉伸。我一把抓住母親的手，一股腦說出我對那一晚深深的愧疚。根據(jù)語境應該是我抓住媽媽的手。故選B.（14）D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.worrying擔憂的；B.living活躍的；C.tiring累人的；D.loving忠誠的。那天晚上，我?guī)е鴮δ赣H新的感激安然入睡，我感激她的溫柔，和她那呵護的雙手。本文寫的就是媽媽愛的手。故選D.（15）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.somewhere某地；B.anywhere任何地方；C.nowhere無處；D.everywhere每個地方。多年來壓在我心頭的負罪感也隨之煙消云散。故選C.【點評】本文講述的是母親對孩子的愛，整個文章只充滿了濃濃的愛意。在閱讀時要抓住文章的過去脈絡(luò)。一定要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達的思想，注意前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中，一定要認真分析，注意選項與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對于一時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成，因為有時答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項能不能是語句通順，語意連貫。二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．VerylittleisknownofEmilyElizabethDickinsonastheAmericanpoetalwayskepttoherselfandlivedalifeofsolitude（隱居）.Shewasbornon10thDecember，1830atAmherst，MassachusettstoEdwardandEmilyNorcrossDickinson.Shehadanolderbrother，Austin，andyoungersisternamedLavinia.From1834—1847，EmilyDickinsonstudiedattheAmherstAcademy，anacademicinstitutionthatwasco﹣foundedbyhergrandfather，SamuelFowlerDickinson.In1847，shestudiedattheHadleyFemaleSeminary（nowknownasMountHolyokeCollege）butreturnedtoAmherstonlyafterayear，andbeganherownuniquelife.AfterreturningfromtheSeminary，Emilywithdrewfromallsocialcontactandrefusedtoentertainguests.Shechosetodressherselfonlyinwhiteandspentmostofhertimeinsideherroom.Shestartedwritingpoemsataroundthistime.Herinitialforays（最初的嘗試）wereconventional（有爭議的）butlateron，sheexperimenteduntilshedevelopedherownuniquestyle.The1860scontributedgreatlytoEmilyDickinson'swritingstyleandcontent.TheUSCivilWarbrokeoutin1861；herclosestfriendsSamuelBowlesmovedtoEuropeforhealthreasons，andCharlesWadsworthwasrelocatedtoSanFrancisco.Inaddition，shealsohadapersistenteyetrouble.AlthoughtheseyearswereverytroublesomeforDickinson，thiscouldalsobeconsideredasthemostproductiveperiodofherlife.Duringthistime，EmilyDickinsonwrotearound800poems.EmilyDickinsonnevermarriedanddiedonMay15，1886.Herpoemswerepublishedbyhersister，Laviniain1886.Duringherlife，onlysevenpoemswerepublished，butEmilyDickinsonhaspennedalmost2，000poems.（1）Whydon'tpeopleknowmuchaboutEmily？BA．Shedidn'tgetmarriedallherlife.B．Shedidn'tliketoappearinpublic.C．Sheisfascinatedwithpoems.D．Shehadabrotherandasister.（2）WhathappenedtoEmilyis1848？DA．ShestudiedattheAmherstAcademy.B．ShewenttotheHadleyFemaleSeminary.C．ShefeltlonelyandreturnedtoAmherst.D．Shebeganherlifeofsolitude.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph？CA．Emily'swritingwasdisturbedbytheUSCivilWar.B．Twoofherclosestfriendsdesertedherin1861.C．CharlesWadsworthoncelivedinSanFrancisco.D．Emilydevelopedherownuniquestyle.（4）WhenweremostofEmily'spoemspublished？AA．Afterherdeathin1886.B．DuringtheUSCivilWar.C．Duringheruniversitytime.D．Beforeherdeathin1886.【答案】BDCA【分析】這是一篇記敘文。艾米莉?狄金森是美國傳奇詩人，青少年時代生活單調(diào)而平靜，受正規(guī)的教育。從25歲開始棄絕社交閉門不出，在孤獨中埋頭寫詩三十年，留下詩稿2000余首；生前只是發(fā)表過七首，其余的都是她死后才出版?！窘獯稹浚?）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"VerylittleisknownofEmilyElizabethDickinsonastheAmericanpoetalwayskepttoherselfandlivedalifeofsolitude（隱居）.（艾米麗?伊麗莎白?狄金森是一位美國詩人，她一直獨處，過著孤獨的生活。）"可知人們對艾米麗了解不多是因為她不喜歡公開露面。故選B。（2）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"In1847，shestudiedattheHadleyFemaleSeminary（nowknownasMountHolyokeCollege）butreturnedtoAmherstonlyafterayear，andbeganherownuniquelife."（1847年，她就讀于哈德利女子神學院（即現(xiàn)在的曼荷蓮學院），但只過了一年就回到阿默斯特學院，開始了她獨特的生活。）可知，1848年她開始了她獨特的生活。根據(jù)第一段第一句"VerylttleisknownofEmilyElizabethDickinsonastheAmericanpoetalwayskepttoherselfandlivedalifeofsolitude（隱居）."（人們對艾米莉伊麗莎白狄金森的了解很少，因為這位美國詩人總是孤僻，過著孤獨的生活。）可知，她獨特的生活就是指隱居。所以1848年她開始了隱居生活。故選D。（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句中的"CharlesWadsworthwasrelocatedtoSanFrancisco"（查爾斯沃茲沃斯移居到了舊金山）可知，查爾斯沃茲沃斯曾經(jīng)住在舊金山。故選C。（4）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段EmilyDickinsonnevermarriedanddiedonMay15，1886.Herpoemswerepublishedbyhersister，Laviniain1886.Duringherlife，onlysevenpoemswerepublished，butEmilyDickinsonhaspennedalmost2，000poems."（艾米莉狄金森終身未婚，于1886年5月15日辭世。她的詩由她的姐姐拉維尼婭于1886年出版。艾米莉狄金森一生只發(fā)表過7首詩，但她卻寫了近2000首詩。）可知艾米莉的大部分詩是在1886年她去世后發(fā)表的。故選A?！军c評】閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；其次細讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準。3．FreelanceWritersWantedAssociatedContentisanonlinepublishingplatformthatenablesanyonetoearnmoneybywritingarticlesontheWeb.WritingforACisagreatworkopportunityforstudents，stay﹣at﹣homeparentsandfreelancewriters﹣youcanworkonyourowntimeandsubmitpapers，reviews，essays，etc.onanytopicthatyouhaveinterestin.Thisisajobyoucandofromanywhere﹣allyouneedisaccesstotheInternet.Here'showyougetstarted：1）Goto/join/hotjobs.2）Followtheinstructionstoregister.3）Fillinyourprofile（簡介），makingnoteofyourpreviousexperienceandyourareasofexperience（ifany）.4）Startsubmittingarticles.You'llbeginearningmoneyassoonasyourarticlesarepublishedandtheamountisbasedonthepageviewsitreceives.Inadditiontoourownlibraryofcontent，wehavehundredsofpartners（PartnerContentTeam）whoworkwithACtoobtainhigh﹣quality.Assuch，therearelotsofopportunitiesforourmosttalentedandproductivewriterstoaccept"PartnerAssignments"onanas﹣neededbasis.Ifyou'reinterestedinacceptinghigherpayingPartnerAssignments，sendusalinktoyourACprofileonceyouhavesubmittedatleastfivearticles.WewillreviewallsubmissionsandpassthemalongtoourPartnerContentTeam.Ifselectedyouwillstartreceivingspecialpaidassignmentsfromusregularly，whichyouarefreetoacceptorignore.NOTE：wepayourwritersviaPayPaldaily.Anyquestions？Emailme：dernel@（1）YoucanwriteforAConconditionthatyouB.A．haverichexperienceinwritingB．haveaccesstotheInternetC．mustregisteranaccountD．mustbefreeathome（2）HowmuchyoucanearnforyourpublishedarticledependsonD.A．thespaceitcoversB．thetopicitdealswithC．theopinionitvoicesD．thepageviewsitreceives（3）PartnerContentTeamismentionedheretoA.A．encouragepeopletowritemorearticlesforACB．laystressontheimportanceofcooperationC．seekmoresupportfromotherbusinesspartnersD．showoffitsabundantlibraryofcontent【答案】BDA【分析】本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀理解，主要講述了AssociatedContent這個網(wǎng)絡(luò)寫作機構(gòu)招聘自由寫作家，并對作家的要求以及你可以獲得的一些資源進行了說明和介紹?！窘獯稹浚?）B．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thisisajobyoucandofromanywhere﹣allyouneedisaccesstotheInternet.這是一項你可以從任何地方做的工作，你所需要的就是上網(wǎng)，需要能連接互聯(lián)網(wǎng)?？芍?，如果你想向AC投稿，需要能連接并使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，故選B。（2）D．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Here'showyougetstarted介紹內(nèi)容Startsubmittingarticles.You'llbeginearningmoneyassoonasyourarticlesarepublishedandtheamountisbasedonthepageviewsitreceives.開始提交文章。一旦你的文章發(fā)表，你就可以開始賺錢，而收入的多少取決于你收到的頁面瀏覽量?？芍?，你能從你發(fā)表的文章中賺多少錢取決于它收到的頁面視圖。故選D。（3）A．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段Inadditiontoourownlibraryofcontent，wehavehundredsofpartners（PartnerContentTeam）whoworkwithACtoobtainhigh﹣quality.Assuch，therearelotsofopportunitiesforourmosttalentedandproductivewriterstoaccept"PartnerAssignments"onanas﹣neededbasis.除了我們自己的內(nèi)容庫之外，我們還有數(shù)百個合作伙伴（合作伙伴內(nèi)容團隊），他們與AC合作以獲得高質(zhì)量。因此，我們最有才華和生產(chǎn)力的作家有很多機會根據(jù)需要接受"合作伙伴任務"?？芍?，此處提PartnerContentTeam是為了吸引有識之士來為AC寫作。故選A?！军c評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。4．IdecidedtoskitotheNorthpole.ItwasafterIsawanadvertisementinnewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamtoski350milestotheNorthPole.Backin1996，therehadneverbeenwomanfromtheUKwhohadaccomplishedthischallenge，Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketosurviveintemperaturescoldenoughtofreezeyourfleshinseconds，soIsentofffortheapplicationform.Theapplicationformfullofpicturesofmaleexplorersarrived.Thewords"Areyoumanenoughfortheultimatechallenge？"mademeangryandevenmoredeter﹣minedtogetontheteam.Over500individualsappliedforaplaceintheteam，andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychologicaltestsdesignedtopickthebestgroup.Inonetest，therewasahugeropeladderwehadtoclimb，andIfrozeatthetopbecauseIhaveafearofheights.Ithoughtmyhopeswerefadingasmostotherapplicantssailedpast，leavingmebehind.Buttwoothershelpedmeover，andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazingindividuals，butgreatteamplayers，andthismomenthadshownthemwhowouldtakecareofothersintheteam.Ihadrevealed（顯示）myweakness，andinaplaceliketheArctic，youhavetobeyourself，asthereisnowheretohide.Thesepersonalitiesofaskingforhelpandshowingweaknessarenecessaryforwomentomaster.Irealizedthatbybeingmyself，Icouldsucceed.Iwasselectedfortheteam.IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIeverimagined.Moreimportantly，bysharingmystorywithothers，Icouldinspirethemtotakeastepintothenewworldandrevealmoreoftheirabilities.（1）Howdidtheauthorreactonseeingtheadvertisement？DA．Shegotcross.B．Shewasuninterested.C．Shegotfrightened.D．Shewasdetermined.（2）Whatdidtheorganizersviewasthemostimportantintheselectionofnewhands？AA．Spiritofteamwork.B．Personalquality.C．Individualability.D．Couragetochallenge.（3）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwomen'sshowingweakness？BA．Shameful.B．Beneficial.C．Merciful.D．Disturbing.（4）What'stheintentionoftheauthorinwritingthispassage？CA．Toinspireustoprepareforourfuturegoal.B．Toadvisewomenhowtoturntoothers.C．Toencouragepeopletoexploretheunknown.D．Tomakesuggestionstoherteammembers.【答案】DABC【分析】本文為記敘文。記敘了一位英國第一個到達北極的女性，通過對行程的描述，展現(xiàn)了本人的堅定信念和團隊的合作精神，她用自己的經(jīng)歷激勵人們探索未知?！窘獯稹浚?）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中IdecidedtoskitotheNorthpole.ItwasafterIs