2024-2025學年人教新版高一（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（四）

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年人教新版高一（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（四）一．完形填空（共1小題）1．Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown，eachweekItakemymothertodoher（1）andvisitthedoctor，providing（2）andtransportation.Duringtheweek，however，shelikestogotoanearbystoreto（3）somesmallthingssheneeds.Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore，butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries，shewas（4）aboutthreedollars.Theonly（5）topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe（6）shecoulddowithout：abottleofrubbingalcohol（醫(yī)用酒精）andabarofsoup.Bytakingofthese，shewasableto（7）thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.Atthisstore，people（8）andthengoofftothesideto（9）theirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena（10）cameuptoherandsaid，"Herearethethingsthatyou（11）."handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe（12）.Mymother，whoisneverspeechless，wasspeechless.She（13）forthewoman'snameandaddresssothatshecould（14）her.Thewomantoldheritwasher（15）.Mymotherwasso（16）byhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier（收銀員）afive﹣dollarbilltokeeponhand（17）thesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn'thaveenough（18）foralloftheirgroceries.So，whoeveryouare，thankyoufortherandomactof（19）thatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout，but（20）too.（1）A．exerciseB．houseworkC．cookingD．shopping（2）A．rewardB．medicineC．companyD．shelter（3）A．returnB．collectC．orderD．buy（4）A．shotB．cautiousC．wrongD．concerned（5）A．a(chǎn)imB．wayC．a(chǎn)dviceD．reason（6）A．weightB．thingsC．maskD．glasses（7）A．raiseB．a(chǎn)ddC．bringD．switch（8）A．showupB．callinC．checkoutD．sitdown（9）A．storeB．selectC．deliverD．bag（10）A．strangerB．cashierC．friendD．doctor（11）A．lookedforB．talkedaboutC．threwawayD．putback（12）A．receiptB．soapC．cashD．bottle（13）A．a(chǎn)skedB．waitedC．caredD．searched（14）A．repayB．trustC．recognizeD．help（15）A．luckB．chanceC．giftD．turn（16）A．surprisedB．a(chǎn)musedC．touchedD．convinced（17）A．incaseB．evenifC．a(chǎn)sthoughD．sothat（18）A．energyB．moneyC．spaceD．time（19）A．faithB．courageC．kindnessD．honor（20）A．madeherdayB．changedhermindC．caughthereyeD．metherdemand二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．（2024?南澳縣校級一模）Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning，researchshows，whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes，however，haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50﹣kilometerracewalk，whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact（接觸）withthegroundatalltimes.It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity，however，saysJaclynNorberg，anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem，Mass.Likerunning，racewalkingisphysicallydemanding，shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations，racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories（卡路里）perhour，whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking，althoughfewerthanrunning，whichwouldprobablyburnabout1，000ormorecaloriesperhour.However，racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes，Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch，runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep，whileracewalkers，whodonotleavetheground，createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult，shesays，someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning，suchasrunner'sknee，areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips，sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact，anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique，shesays.Ittakessomepractice.（1）Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes？A．Theymustrunlongdistances.B．Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C．Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D．Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.（2）Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning？A．It'smorepopularattheOlympics.B．It'slesschallengingphysically.C．It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D．It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.（3）WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking？A．Gettingexperts'opinions.B．Havingamedicalcheckup.C．Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D．Doingregularexercises.（4）Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoracewalking？A．Skeptical.B．Objective.C．Tolerant.D．Conservative.3．Alotofpeoplelikemoviesandfilms.Theycanaddthrillandimaginationstoourlives.Findthelatestmoviereviewshere.MulanThefearlessandspiritedeldestdaughterofanhonoredwarrior，Mulanistheappleofherfather'seye.TosaveheragingfatherfromservingintheImperialArmy，cleverMulandisguises（喬裝）herselfasamansoldiernamed"Ping"tobravelytakeherfather'splaceintheImperialArmytobattlenortherninvadersinChina.CriticsConsensus（共識）：Itcouldhavetolditsclassicstorywithgreaterdepth，butthelive﹣actionMulanisavisualimprovement.FamilyRomanceLoveisabusinessatFamilyRomance：acompanythatofferstherentalservice.FounderYuichiIshiihelpsfulfillthedreamsofhisclients.Mahiro'smotherwillhireIshiitoplayashermissingfather.Andrealitywillbegintobeunclear.CriticsConsensus：Itisafascinatingexplorationofhumanconnectionandfollowsanunconventionalpath.GreenlandAfamilyfightsforsurvivalasaplanet﹣killingcomet（彗星）racestoEarth.JohnGarrity（GerardButler），hiswifeAllison，andyoungsonNathanmakeadangerousjourneytotheironlyhopeforrefuge（避難）.Amongterrifyingnews，theGarritysexperiencethebestandworstinhumanitywhiletheybattletheincreasingpanicandlawlessnesssurroundingthem.CriticsConsensus：Beware，cometsofGreenland：GerardButler，isheretoprotectEarth﹣﹣andshowaudiencesanimprobablyentertainingtime.BlackBoxHavinglosthiswifeandhismemoryinatragiccaraccident，newsphotographerNolanWrightisdesperate.Afterlosinghiswifeandmemory，NolanWright，asinglefatherundergoesanexperimentaltreatmentthatcauseshimtoquestionwhohereallyis.CriticsConsensus：Aninterestingworkofwriter﹣directorEmmanuelOsei﹣Kuffour，BlackBoxmakesupforalackofsurpriseswithstrongperformancesandanemotionallyrewardingstory.（1）Whichmovieshouldhavepresentedabetterstoryaccordingtocritics？A．Mulan.B．FamilyRomance.C．Greenland.D．BlackBox.（2）Whichmovieisasciencefiction？A．Mulan.B．FamilyRomance.C．Greenland.D．BlackBox.（3）Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanyoureadthistext？A．Advertisement.B．Science.C．Entertainment.D．NewsReport.4．（2022?北侖區(qū)校級開學）WhenIteachyoga（瑜伽），Iusuallyannounce"Phonesoffandatthebackoftheroom"atthebeginningofclass.Recently，Iforgotandhadtowhispertoastudenttextingduringclasstoturnoffherphone.Shelookeddispleasedbutdidso.Buttwodayslater，inanotherclass，Iwasmetwithresistancefromayoungwomanwhocompletelyrefused."ButI'moncall.Imighthavetojumpupandrunoutofclass.""Thenmaybethisisn'tthebestplaceforyoutobetonight."Thatresponsegotmeanangryandunfriendlylook.Butwhenshecamebackthenextweek，therewasnophoneandshewasmuchmorepresent.PresentiswhatI'maskingmystudentstobe.Presenttothemselvesandtheiryogaexperience.Youcannotbepresenttoyogaifyouaretextingoremailingoranxiouslyawaitingacall.Andneithercananyonearoundyou.Definitely，ifonephoneisout，manypairsofeyesaredrawntoit.Andthenotherphonesstarttoappear.Forgetthefactthatyou'remissingtheclassyoupaidfor；you'reatriskoflosingyourbalanceandhurtingyourselforsomeoneelseduetoinattention，ordisturbingsomeoneelse'smomentofpeaceandstillnesswiththeclickingofyourkeys.Soplease，doyourselfandeveryonearoundyou，thisteacherincluded，afavorandturnyourphoneoffandputitawaybeforeyouunrollyouryogamat.Ifyoutrulyareoncall，thinkhardbeforeyoucometoclass.Bepresentforyourself，whereveryouneedtobe.（1）Howdoestheauthorintroducehertopic？A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bymakingcomparison.C．Bypresentingtheprocess.D．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.（2）Whywastheyoungwomanangrywiththeauthor？A．Becauseshethoughtshewasreasonable.B．Becauseshewasbraveenoughtosayno.C．Becauseshedidn'tliketheyogaclassatall.D．Becausetheauthorwasrudetoher.（3）WhichisNottheprobableresultofusingphonesinyogaclass？A．Hurtingyourself.B．Missingtheclass.C．Disturbingothers.D．Gettingothers'admiration.（4）What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage？A．Todescribethesituationofheryogaclass.B．Toexplainherrelationshipwithstudents.C．Toshowheropinionaboutusingmobilephones.D．Tostresstheimportanceofbeingattentiveinyogaclass.三．信息匹配（共1小題）5．Areyouthinkingabouttravelingalone？Youmusthaveamillionquestions：Whereshouldyougo？Willtherebesomeonetotalkto？（1）Andisitallrighttotravelalone？Infact，travelingaloneisnotasscary（嚇人的）asitseems.Herearesomegoodtips.ChooseaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortableandsafeTruthbetold，travelingaloneforthefirsttimeismoreabouttheexperiencethanthedestination.（2）Itcouldbesomewhereclosetohomeorsomewhereyou'vealreadybeenwithfriends.MakeaplanAlwaysmakeaplan.Thatwayyou'llavoidworryingtoomuchoverwhereyou'restaying，whattoseeandhowyou'regettingfromAtoB.Bookhotelsaheadoftime（3）Besides，whenyoubookyourhotel，askiftheywillsendadrivertopickyouup.TalktopeopleIfyou'regoingtoatouristyplacelikeThailand，therearelotsofotherpeoplewhoaretravelingalone.（4）Theymightalsoaskyoutojointhemfordinnerorabeer.Thathappensalot.LetsomeoneknowwhereyouareYourfamilyandfriendsloveyouandprobablyworryaboutyoueveryday，sotextthemandletthemknowwhatyou'reuptothroughoutyourtrip.（5）Andincasesomethingdidhappen，they'llknowwhereyouare.A.Howdoyoustaysafe？B.Don'tdrawattentiontoyourself.C.Thatwillmakeyouandthemfeelsafer.D.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisbelieveinyourself.E.Somakesuretochooseaplacethatyoufeelcomfortablewith.F.Mostlikely，they'llbeeasytotalktoandthey'llwanttocommunicate.G.Thiscanmakeyoulessnervouswhenyou'retravelingaloneforthefirsttime.四．語法填空（共1小題）6．Peru，acountryonthePacificcoastofsouthAmerica，（1）（be）madeupofthreemainareas，the（2）（office）languageofwhichisSpain.InAmazonrainforest，youwillhavethechancetoexploretherainforestandenjoytheunique（3）（plant）andanimals（4）it.Afour﹣daywalkingtourwilltakeyouon（5）（amaze）pathsthroughtheAndesMountains.After（6）（reach）thedestination，youcanexploreitsstonebuildings.IfyouwanttoexperiencetheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculture，you'dbettergotoCusco，whereyoucanstayinalocalhotel，visitthemuseums，admirethearchitecture，enjoylocalfood（7）goshopping.FromCusco，youcandrivetoLakeTiticaca（8）（happy）byyourself.There，boatswilltakeyou（9）（stay）withalocalfamily，whosehomesaremadeofwaterplants.Ifyouwanttogetmoredetailinformation，youcancontact（10）（we）attourinfo@.五．詞匯應用（共5小題）7．判斷每句話中加下劃線部分是名詞短語、形容詞短語還是副詞短語。IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage，butIhopeIcanspeakChinesequitefluentlywhenIgraduate.8．判斷每句話中加下劃線部分是名詞短語、形容詞短語還是副詞短語。ItisalittleconfusingtochoosesuitablecoursesandIhavetochooseextra﹣curricularactivities.9．判斷每句話中加下劃線部分是名詞短語、形容詞短語還是副詞短語。Myexcitementdisappearedquitequicklyanditwassodifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.10．判斷每句話中加下劃線部分是名詞短語、形容詞短語還是副詞短語。Ivolunteeredtohelpthosechildrenwhodon'thavechancetogetagoodeducation.11．判斷每句話中加下劃線部分是名詞短語、形容詞短語還是副詞短語。Ithinkyoushouldencourageyourfriendtotrynewhobbies.六．書面表達（共2小題）12．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Everyyear，wegotoschoolandfollowthesameschedule.Wealsofollowthesamebreakscheduleeveryyear.However，thereareotherchoices，oneofwhichistheyear﹣roundschedule.Insteadoftakingafullsummervacation，ayear﹣roundschoolcontinuestorunona180﹣daylearningschedule.Itsimplytakesshorterbreaksthroughouttheyear.Forexample，aschoolmightfollowthe45﹣15schedule.Thismeansthatschoollasts45days，andthenstudentsgeta15﹣daybreak.Theschedulescandifferthough.The60﹣20and90﹣30areothercommonschedules.Manycountriesaroundtheworldarealreadyfollowingtheyear﹣roundschedulesuccessfully.Data（資料）fromaroundtheworldshowthattherearemanybenefits（好處）whichcomefromstayingatschoolwithshorterbreaksthroughouttheyear.Duringthetraditionalsummervacation，studentscanforgetmuchoftheinformationtheylearnedfromthepreviousgrade.Year﹣roundlearningchangesthis.Thestudentsstayengaged（參與）withthelearningprocess（過程）throughouttheyear，whichreducesinformationloss.Eventhoughthestudentsatayear﹣roundschoolattendthesamedays，theyareataslightadvantagebecausetheshorterbreakshelpthemkeepmoreofwhattheylearn.Althoughalongsummervacationseemsinviting，formanystudents，therealityofsummeristhatitbecomesveryboring.Evenfamilieswhohavetheirstudentstakepartindifferentkindsofactivitiescanfinditdifficulttokeeptheirchildrenfullyengagedduringabreakthatcanlastaslongas12weeks.Bycreatingshorterbreaksthroughouttheyear，therearefeweropportunitiesforboredom，whichmeanstherearefewerchancestogetintotrouble.Becausethereareseveralshorterbreaksofferedthroughouttheyear，familieshavemoreopportunitiestoscheduleavacation.Althoughthisbenefitmaynotapplytoeveryfamily，itdoesofferchoicesforsome.Travelingduringoff﹣seasondaysisalsocheaperatmostplaces，whichallowsfamiliestohavethesameamountoffunforlessofacost.13．（2021秋?駐馬店期末）假定你是李華，你校將舉辦"中國傳統(tǒng)文化才藝展演"。請你寫一封郵件給擅長剪紙藝術的外國留學生朋友Chris，邀請他參加活動，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信事由；2.活動要求；3.表達期待。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

2024-2025學年人教新版高一（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（四）參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown，eachweekItakemymothertodoher（1）Dandvisitthedoctor，providing（2）Candtransportation.Duringtheweek，however，shelikestogotoanearbystoreto（3）Dsomesmallthingssheneeds.Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore，butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries，shewas（4）Aaboutthreedollars.Theonly（5）Btopayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe（6）Bshecoulddowithout：abottleofrubbingalcohol（醫(yī)用酒精）andabarofsoup.Bytakingofthese，shewasableto（7）Dthenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.Atthisstore，people（8）Candthengoofftothesideto（9）Dtheirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena（10）Acameuptoherandsaid，"Herearethethingsthatyou（11）D."handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe（12）B.Mymother，whoisneverspeechless，wasspeechless.She（13）Aforthewoman'snameandaddresssothatshecould（14）Aher.Thewomantoldheritwasher（15）C.Mymotherwasso（16）Cbyhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier（收銀員）afive﹣dollarbilltokeeponhand（17）Athesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn'thaveenough（18）Bforalloftheirgroceries.So，whoeveryouare，thankyoufortherandomactof（19）Cthatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout，but（20）Atoo.（1）A．exerciseB．houseworkC．cookingD．shopping（2）A．rewardB．medicineC．companyD．shelter（3）A．returnB．collectC．orderD．buy（4）A．shotB．cautiousC．wrongD．concerned（5）A．a(chǎn)imB．wayC．a(chǎn)dviceD．reason（6）A．weightB．thingsC．maskD．glasses（7）A．raiseB．a(chǎn)ddC．bringD．switch（8）A．showupB．callinC．checkoutD．sitdown（9）A．storeB．selectC．deliverD．bag（10）A．strangerB．cashierC．friendD．doctor（11）A．lookedforB．talkedaboutC．threwawayD．putback（12）A．receiptB．soapC．cashD．bottle（13）A．a(chǎn)skedB．waitedC．caredD．searched（14）A．repayB．trustC．recognizeD．help（15）A．luckB．chanceC．giftD．turn（16）A．surprisedB．a(chǎn)musedC．touchedD．convinced（17）A．incaseB．evenifC．a(chǎn)sthoughD．sothat（18）A．energyB．moneyC．spaceD．time（19）A．faithB．courageC．kindnessD．honor（20）A．madeherdayB．changedhermindC．caughthereyeD．metherdemand【答案】（1）﹣（5）DCDAB（6）﹣（10）BDCDA（11）﹣（15）DBAAC（16）﹣（20）CABCA【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者92歲的母親喜歡去商店買些需要的東西，但母親帶的錢不夠，一位好心的女士幫助了母親?！窘獯稹浚?）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.exercise運動；B.housework家務；C.cooking烹飪；D.shopping購物。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句shelikestogotoanearbystoreto...somesmallthingssheneeds.可知，此處指"我"每周都會帶"我"媽媽去購物（shopping）和看醫(yī)生。故選D。（2）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.reward報酬，獎勵；B.medicine藥物；C.company公司，陪伴；D.shelter庇護。根據(jù)本句中的UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown，eachweekItakemymothertodoher...andvisitthedoctor，providing...andtransportation.可知，除非"我"出城，否則"我"每周都陪媽媽出去?？赏浦?，此處指"我"為媽媽提供了陪伴（company）和交通。故選C。（3）D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.return返回；B.collect收集；C.order命令，指揮；D.buy購買。根據(jù)設空處前的shelikestogotoanearbystore和設空處后的somesmallthingssheneeds可知，此處指"我"的媽媽喜歡去附近的商店購買（buy）一些她需要的小物品。故選D.。（4）A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.short短缺，缺少；B.cautious謹慎的，小心的；C.wrong錯誤的；D.concerned擔心，憂慮。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句Bytakingoffthese，shewasableto...thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.可知，如果拿掉一些商品，那么她就能夠將新的總額……為她隨身攜帶的現(xiàn)金數(shù)量，由此可知，此處是她缺（short）了大約幾美元。故選A。（5）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.aim目的；B.way方法；C.advice建議；D.reason原因。根據(jù)句中的Theonly...topayforhergrocerieswastotakeoffthe...shecoulddowithout可知，此處指她為雜貨付款的唯一方法（way）就是拿掉她本可以不買的東西。故選B。（6）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.weight重量；B.things事物；C.mask面具；D.glasses玻璃。根據(jù)后文abottleofrubbingalcohol（醫(yī)用酒精）andabarofsoap."一瓶醫(yī)用酒精和一塊肥皂"可知，設空處應為"拿走她不用的東西（things）"。故選B。（7）D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.raise提高；B.add增加；C.bring帶來；D.switch轉變。根據(jù)上文shewasshortaboutthreedollars."少了大約三美元"可知，此處通過拿走這些，她就能將新的總數(shù)與她隨身攜帶的現(xiàn)金數(shù)量相匹配。這里指的是轉變?yōu)樗械默F(xiàn)金數(shù)量，switch符合題意。故選D。（8）C.考查動詞詞組及語境理解。A.showup露面；B.callin召集；C.checkout結賬離開；D.sitdown坐下。根據(jù)后文andthengoofftotheside"然后到一邊"可知，應是結賬（checkout）后離開。故選C。（9）D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.store貯藏；B.select選擇；C.deliver交付；D.bag把……裝入袋中。根據(jù)上文Atthisstore，peoplecheckout"在這家商店，人們結賬后"到旁邊去裝（bag）他們自己的雜貨。故選D。（10）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.stranger陌生人；B.cashier收銀員；C.friend朋友；D.doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)下文Sheforthewoman'snameandaddress可知，由此可知，當"我"媽媽正在把她買的東西放進購物袋里，這時一個陌生人（stranger）走過來對她說……。故選A。（11）D.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.lookedfor尋找；B.talkedabout談論；C.threwaway扔掉；D.putback放回。結合文章第二段倒數(shù)第一句Bytakingoffthese，shewasableto...thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.可知前后形成對應，因此此處應當是在說這是你放回去（putback）的東西。故選D。（12）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.receipt收據(jù)；B.soap肥皂；C.cash現(xiàn)金；D.bottle瓶子。結合文章第二段倒數(shù)第一句Bytakingoffthese，shewasableto...thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.可知前后形成對應，因此此處應當是在說遞給她醫(yī)用酒精和肥皂（soap）。故選B。（13）A.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.asked?（for）請求，索要；B.waited?（for）等待；C.cared?（for）照顧；D.searched?（for）尋找。她詢問那女人的姓名和地址，以便她能償還她。此處應當是指她向那位女士要她的姓名和地址，ask符合文意。故選A。（14）A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.repay償還，報答；B.trust相信；C.recognize認出；D.help幫助。她詢問那女人的姓名和地址，以便她能償還她。此處應當是指她想要還錢給那位女士，repay符合文意。故選A。（15）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.luck運氣；B.chance機會；C.gift禮物；D.turn轉動。結合下文中Mymotherwasso...byhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier（收銀員）afive﹣dollarbill可知前后形成對應，因此此處應當是在說那個女人告訴她這是她的禮物（gift）。故選C。（16）C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.surprised驚訝的；B.amused逗樂的；C.touched觸動的；D.convinced相信的。"我"母親被她的舉動深深感動，她決定回到店里，給收銀員一張5美元的鈔票，以防別人沒有足夠的錢買（他想買的）所有雜貨時，也發(fā)生同樣的事情。此處應當是指母親被那位女士的善行所觸動了，touched符合文意。故選C。（17）A.考查固定搭配及語境理解。A.incase以防；B.evenif即使；C.asthough好像；D.sothat以便。"我"母親被她的舉動深深感動，她決定回到店里，給收銀員一張5美元的鈔票，以防別人沒有足夠的錢買（他想買的）所有雜貨時，也發(fā)生同樣的事情。此處應當是指以防別人也出現(xiàn)母親這樣的情況，incase符合文意。故選A。（18）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.energy能量；B.money金錢；C.space空間；D.time時間。"我"母親被她的舉動深深感動，她決定回到店里，給收銀員一張5美元的鈔票，以防別人沒有足夠的錢買（他想買的）所有雜貨時，也發(fā)生同樣的事情。此處應當是指以防母親那樣缺錢的情況，money符合文意。故選B。（19）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.faith信仰；B.courage勇氣；C.kindness善良；D.honor榮譽。不管你是誰，謝謝你隨意的善良舉動，這不僅幫助了"我"母親，也讓她自己開心。此處應當是指那位女士幫助母親的善舉，kindness符合文意。故選C。（20）A.考查固定搭配及語境理解。A.madeherday讓她很開心；B.changedhermind改變她的想法；C.caughthereye吸引她的目光；D項，metherdemand滿足她的需求。不管你是誰，謝謝你隨意的善良舉動，這不僅幫助了"我"母親，也讓她自己開心。此處應當是指那位女士幫助母親的善舉，不僅深深地觸動了她，同時也讓她順利地完成了購物，因此那位女士的善舉應當是也讓母親開心，makeherday符合文意。故選A?！军c評】做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當，意思正確。二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．（2024?南澳縣校級一模）Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning，researchshows，whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes，however，haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50﹣kilometerracewalk，whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact（接觸）withthegroundatalltimes.It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity，however，saysJaclynNorberg，anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem，Mass.Likerunning，racewalkingisphysicallydemanding，shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations，racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories（卡路里）perhour，whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking，althoughfewerthanrunning，whichwouldprobablyburnabout1，000ormorecaloriesperhour.However，racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes，Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch，runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep，whileracewalkers，whodonotleavetheground，createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult，shesays，someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning，suchasrunner'sknee，areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips，sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact，anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique，shesays.Ittakessomepractice.（1）Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes？CA．Theymustrunlongdistances.B．Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C．Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D．Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.（2）Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning？DA．It'smorepopularattheOlympics.B．It'slesschallengingphysically.C．It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D．It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.（3）WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking？AA．Gettingexperts'opinions.B．Havingamedicalcheckup.C．Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D．Doingregularexercises.（4）Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoracewalking？BA．Skeptical.B．Objective.C．Tolerant.D．Conservative.【答案】CDAB【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了競走相比跑步有諸多的優(yōu)勢，但是之前受過傷的人，要想從事這樣運動要謹慎，最好咨詢專家的建議。【解答】（1）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.（但這項運動的規(guī)則要求競走運動員的膝蓋在擺動腿的大部分時間保持直，并且一只腳始終保持與地面接觸）"可知，競走運動員是需要具備某些條件的運動員是因為運動員需要遵守特殊的規(guī)則。故選C。（2）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Asaresult，shesays，someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning，suchasrunner'sknee，areuncommonamongracewalkers.（因此，她說，一些與跑步有關的損傷，比如跑步者的膝蓋，在競走運動員中并不常見。）"可知，競走與跑步相比的優(yōu)勢是不太可能導致膝蓋受傷。故選D。（3）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Dr.Norberg說的話"Infact，anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique（事實上，任何想嘗試競走的人都應該首先咨詢教練或有經(jīng)驗的競走運動員，學習適當?shù)募记?。?可知，Dr.Norberg建議想嘗試競走的人征詢專家的建議。故選A。（4）B.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段"Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning，researchshows，whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes，however，haveitsownproblem.（研究表明，競走與跑步有許多健身好處，而且很可能有助于減少受傷。然而，它也有自己的問題）"可判斷出作者對于競走的態(tài)度是客觀的。A.Skeptical"懷疑的"；B.Objective"客觀的"；C.Tolerant"寬容的"；D.Conservative"保守的"。故選B?！军c評】閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。3．Alotofpeoplelikemoviesandfilms.Theycanaddthrillandimaginationstoourlives.Findthelatestmoviereviewshere.MulanThefearlessandspiritedeldestdaughterofanhonoredwarrior，Mulanistheappleofherfather'seye.TosaveheragingfatherfromservingintheImperialArmy，cleverMulandisguises（喬裝）herselfasamansoldiernamed"Ping"tobravelytakeherfather'splaceintheImperialArmytobattlenortherninvadersinChina.CriticsConsensus（共識）：Itcouldhavetolditsclassicstorywithgreaterdepth，butthelive﹣actionMulanisavisualimprovement.FamilyRomanceLoveisabusinessatFamilyRomance：acompanythatofferstherentalservice.FounderYuichiIshiihelpsfulfillthedreamsofhisclients.Mahiro'smotherwillhireIshiitoplayashermissingfather.Andrealitywillbegintobeunclear.CriticsConsensus：Itisafascinatingexplorationofhumanconnectionandfollowsanunconventionalpath.GreenlandAfamilyfightsforsurvivalasaplanet﹣killingcomet（彗星）racestoEarth.JohnGarrity（GerardButler），hiswifeAllison，andyoungsonNathanmakeadangerousjourneytotheironlyhopeforrefuge（避難）.Amongterrifyingnews，theGarritysexperiencethebestandworstinhumanitywhiletheybattletheincreasingpanicandlawlessnesssurroundingthem.CriticsConsensus：Beware，cometsofGreenland：GerardButler，isheretoprotectEarth﹣﹣andshowaudiencesanimprobablyentertainingtime.BlackBoxHavinglosthiswifeandhismemoryinatragiccaraccident，newsphotographerNolanWrightisdesperate.Afterlosinghiswifeandmemory，NolanWright，asinglefatherundergoesanexperimentaltreatmentthatcauseshimtoquestionwhohereallyis.CriticsConsensus：Aninterestingworkofwriter﹣directorEmmanuelOsei﹣Kuffour，BlackBoxmakesupforalackofsurpriseswithstrongperformancesandanemotionallyrewardingstory.（1）Whichmovieshouldhavepresentedabetterstoryaccordingtocritics？AA．Mulan.B．FamilyRomance.C．Greenland.D．BlackBox.（2）Whichmovieisasciencefiction？CA．Mulan.B．FamilyRomance.C．Greenland.D．BlackBox.（3）Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanyoureadthistext？CA．Advertisement.B．Science.C．Entertainment.D．NewsReport.【答案】ACC【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了幾部電影概要和影評?！窘獯稹浚?）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Mulan中"Itcouldhavetolditsclassicstorywithgreaterdepth，butthelive﹣actionMulanisavisualimprovement.（《花木蘭》本可以更有深度地講述它的經(jīng)典故事，但真人版的《花木蘭》在視覺效果上做了改進。）"可知，評論家認為，《花木蘭》本應該呈現(xiàn)一個更好的故事。故選A。（2）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Greenland中第一句"Afamilyfightsforsurvivalasaplanet﹣killingcomet（彗星）racestoEarth.（一個家庭為生存而戰(zhàn)，因為一顆毀滅行星的彗星正飛向地球。）可知，Greenland這部影片講述了人類抗擊毀滅行星的彗星的故事。由此可推知，Greenland是一部科幻片。故選C。（3）C.文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段"Alotofpeoplelikemoviesandfilms.Theycanaddthrillandimaginationstoourlives.Findthelatestmoviereviewshere.（很多人喜歡看電影。它們可以為我們的生活增添刺激和想象力。在這里找到最新的電影評論。）可知，本文介紹了幾部電影的評論。由此可知，我