2024-2025學年外研社版高一（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（十一）

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年外研社版高一（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（十一）一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2018秋?濂溪區(qū)校級期末）WhenIwasyounger，Iwasverysporty．Mydadisarunnerwhogreat（1）me．Mygreathobbybetweentheages11and14wascross﹣country（2）．However，whenmyfamily（3），mynewschooldidn'tpayattentionto（4），andhadnoafter﹣schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning．Overthenextfewyears，I（5）exercisingexceptduringP．E．lessonsatschool．Iwas（6）thatIcouldeatwhatIwantedanddidn'tputonanyweight，soitlookedlikeIwashealthy，butinrealityIwasvery（7）．WhenIstarteduniversity，IdecidedthatIwouldtryandgetfit，butbythenIwasworriedabout（8）myselfinfrontofotherpeople．（9），thisyear，oneofmyNewYear'spromiseshasbeentotryandgetinshape．This（10）cameafterIwaslateforabus，triedtorunafteritandwasveryoutof（11）inunderaminute!Iconsidered（12）runningagain，yetmyhousematetriedtopracticeyoga，somyNewYear's（13）wasdelayed．Finally，oneofmyfriends（14）aswimmingpoolclosetomyhousethatshehadgonetoafewtimes．Now，Ilove（15），andIfinddoinglapsinthepoolveryrelaxing．Expertssayeveryoneshoulddo30minutesofproper（16）everyday，soI'mstartingwithanhourthreetimesaweekand（17）everyday．IhopethatIwillsoonstarttofeelthe（18）ofregularexercise，andwillbecomefitterand（19）．Inthelongterm，Iknowitwillbeverygoodforme，and（20）allsortsofhealthproblemsthatoftenoccurinlaterlife．（1）A．understoodB．createdC．discouragedD．influenced（2）A．skiingB．joggingC．runningD．driving（3）A．collectedB．movedC．savedD．travelled（4）A．sportsB．lessonsC．parentsD．seats（5）A．triedB．stoppedC．enjoyedD．risked（6）A．obviousB．richC．luckyD．nervous（7）A．unusualB．unluckyC．unconsciousD．unfit（8）A．helpingB．introducingC．embarrassingD．teaching（9）A．EvenB．HoweverC．AlsoD．Thus（10）A．decisionB．a(chǎn)dviceC．methodD．praise（11）A．controlB．orderC．dateD．breath（12）A．takinginB．holdingupC．takingupD．turningout（13）A．resolveB．presentC．partyD．welcome（14）A．sawB．ranC．metD．recommended（15）A．swimmingB．runningC．boatingD．touring（16）A．placeB．wayC．exerciseD．light（17）A．gettingupB．buildingupC．puttingupD．makingup（18）A．a(chǎn)ctionsB．hobbiesC．glassesD．benefits（19）A．quickerB．strongerC．higherD．braver（20）A．preventB．sufferC．treatD．show二．閱讀理解（共1小題）2．（2018春?聊城期末）InternationalChildren'sDayiscominguponJune1st．Herewehavechosensomefilmsfromaroundtheworldthataremostworthyforchildrentosee．E，T．theExtra﹣Terrestrial（1982）Director：StevenSpielbergCountry：UnitedStatesofAmericaStoryline：AgroupofaliensarevisitingtheEarthatnight．Butoneofthevisitorsfromspaceisleftbehindandfindshimselfallaloneonaverystrangeplanet．Fortunately，hemeetsElliot，alonelyboyhimself，andslowlymakesfriendswithElliot'solderbrotherMichael，hissisterGertie．Meanwhilegovernmentofficersworkdayandnighttotrackdownthelittlealien．Elliotandotherstrytheirbesttohelpthealiengohome．ChildrenofHeaven（1997）Director：MajidMajidiCountry：IranStoryline：AlitakeshislittlesisterZahra'sshoestotheshoemakertoberepairedbutlosesthemonthewayhome．Thereisnomoneytobuyanotherpair．Alimakesaplantosharehisshoes：ZahrawillweartheminthemorningandhandthemtoAliatmiddaysohecanattendschoolclasses．Alithenentersachildren'sracingcompetitioninhopesofreceivingthethirdprize，anewpairofshoes．Kes（1969）Director：KenLoachCountry：UnitedKingdomStoryline：Bullied（欺凌）atschoolandgettinglittleattentionathomebyhismotherandolderbrother，BillyCasper，a15﹣year﹣oldboyfromaworking﹣classfamily，findspeaceinhispetfalcon（獵隼），Kes．WithencouragementfromhisEnglishteacher，Billyeventuallydiscoversapositivepurposetohisunfortunatelife，untilsomebadthingcomes．（1）WhatisthefilmE．T．theExtra﹣Terrestrialabout？A．Aboyfindspeaceinhismind．B．Aboymakesfriendswithanalien．C．Aboylooksforhissister'slostshoes．D．Agroupofchildrenhelpanaliengohome．（2）Aliwantstowinthethirdprizeintheracingcompetitionbecause．A．hecannotwinthefirstB．hecangetapairofnewshoesC．hewantstogethismother'sattentionD．hisEnglishteacherencourageshimtodoso（3）Whatisthecommonthingaboutthethreefilms？A．Theyareallaboutchildren'slife．B．Theyareproducedinthesameyear．C．Theya．reallaboutthelifeinschool．D．TheyarealldirectedbyStevenSpielberg．三．信息匹配（共1小題）3．Itisnowpossibletowatchlivesportontelevisiononanydayoftheweek，andthepresentamountofreportingwillundoubtedlyincreasefurtherinyearstocome.Thisiscertainlyhavinganinfluenceonthelivesportseventsthemselves，andtherearebothbenefitsandshortcomingstothis.（1）Foronething，withdigitalbroadcasting，therearenowmanymoreTVchannelsthantherewereeventenyearsago.Moreover，sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment，attractingbothmenandwomen.Whatarethebenefitsofthistelevisedsport？（2）Largefootballclubsbenefitfinancially（財政上）fromTVincomeandthetopplayerscanbewellpaid.Lesspopularsportsalsoreceivemoneythatcanbeusedintrainingandadvertising.What'smore，thereisahealthbenefittosomeofthepopulation.（3）However，therewillbesomedisadvantagesifsomuchsportisontelevision.Consideringfootballagain，manysmallclubshavesufferedfinanciallossesrecently，astheycannotcompetewiththelargeones.（4）Fewerpeoplewatchlivematchesnowadays，preferringtowatchfromthecomfortoftheirlivingroom.Andticketpriceshaverisengreatly.Inaword，watchinglivesportontelevisionhasbothgoodandbadeffects.Televisedsporthascreatedmanychancesandbenefitedcertainpeopleandclubsverymuch.（5）A.Whyhastherebeensuchgrowthintelevisedsport？B.Whyaretheresomanybenefitsofwatchinglivesportontelevision？C.Televisedsportcanbehelpfulinincreasingpeople'svalueofteamwork.D.Therehasbeenageneralfallinginticketsales，especiallyamongsmallerclubs.E.Throughtelevisedsport，morepeoplehavebecomeinterestedinactuallyplayingsports.F.Oneobviousadvantageoftelevisedsportisthemoneyprovidedbytelevisioncompanies.G.However，ithasalsobeenresponsibleforchangingthenatureoflivesportseventsforever.四．語法填空（共1小題）4．Itis（1）（say）thattabletennisisasportforallandoneteam（2）（certain）provedthat．88﹣year﹣oldMikeLushingtonand11﹣year﹣oldThomasPorterwere（3）（line）uponthesamesideofthenet﹣anagedifferenceof77years．Thomashasplayedforaroundthreeyears．（4），Mikehasn'tplayedforawhile．HehadplayedduringhisArmydaysbuthadnotplayedseriouslybetween1951and2014，whenhecameback（5）thesport．Healsohadto（6）abreaksincetheninordertohavekneereplacementsurgery，andhasonlyrecentlybeguntoplayintheteamagain．Mikesaid，"It's（7）delighttobeabletogetbackintotabletennis．It'sacracking（極好的））sportandit's（8）（competition），whichrequiresalotofskillandthepeopleI'vebeenplayingwithhavebeensohelpful．Bothplayersarefullofpraise（9）eachother．Thomasadded，"Tabletennisisagameforeveryoneofallagesandabilityandit'sgoodforfitnessandflexibility．Theteammateshavesofaronlyplayedonematchtogether，buttheydidrecentlyplay（10）eachotherduringaclubnight，withyouthcomingoutontop．五．單詞拼寫（共5小題）5．Ourluggagewascheckedallthewaythroughtoourfinald．6．Ihadalongconversationwithherinthec.7．Thetreesandthemountainsmadethelverybeautiful.8．Astheaageofthepopulationincreases，therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）9．Johncan'thavemissedthef；hearrivedattheairportatleasttwohoursearly.六．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題）10．The（retire）manenjoyspaintingandplantssomeflowersinhisdailylife.11．Hehasbeen（honour）asoneofthegreatestpoets.12．Everyonehastherighttomake（complain）aboutthepoorservicetheyreceive.13．DuringtheSpringFestival，wecanseemanyred（decorate）ineveryhouse.14．Withintheceremony，each（participate）isgiventwopiecesofpaper.七．書面表達（共1小題）15．（2024?安徽二模）ApoorboynamedHowardKellymadehislivingbysellingnewspapersfromdoortodoortopayhiswaythroughschool.Afterafulldayofworkinghardhehadonlytoolittlebitofchangelefttogetsomefood.Starvingandfeelinglow﹣spirited，hecouldn'twalkanymore.Aftergoingthroughsomescenarios（情節(jié)）inhismind，hewashopingforsomekindnessfromthepeoplelivinginthenexthousewherehedecidedtoaskforameal.Asheapproachedthedoorandrangthebell，hekeptpracticinghiswordsforhisrequest.However，helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Withmuchhesitation，heaskedforaglassofwaterinsteadofameal.Thewomanrememberedseeingthisyoungboymanytimesworkinghardgoingupanddownthestreetsknockingondoors.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilkinsteadofwater.Theboydrankitslowlyandthenaskedhowmuchheowed."Youdon'towemeanything，"sherepliedwithagentlesmile，"Iknowyouhelpedmanypeopleintheneighborhood.Motherhastaughtusthatkindnessisrepaidwithkindness.""Thenthankyoufrommyheart."Rightthereandthen，Howardfeltstrongerandmoreconfidentashefoundsomehopeinthiskindofaction.Yearslaterthatyoungwomanbecamesocriticallyillthatshewassenttothebiggercitywherespecialistswerecalledtostudyherraredisease.Theexpensewasbeyondherfamily，butnoonegaveup.Dr.HowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom，astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediatelyheroseandwentdownthehallofthehospitaltoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor'sgownhewentintoseeher.注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Paragraph1：Herecognizedheratonce，determiningtosaveherlife.______Paragraph2："Expensepaidinfullwithoneglassofmilk，Dr.Howard."shereadthenote._____

2024-2025學年外研社版高一（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（十一）參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2018秋?濂溪區(qū)校級期末）WhenIwasyounger，Iwasverysporty．Mydadisarunnerwhogreat（1）Dme．Mygreathobbybetweentheages11and14wascross﹣country（2）C．However，whenmyfamily（3）B，mynewschooldidn'tpayattentionto（4）A，andhadnoafter﹣schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning．Overthenextfewyears，I（5）BexercisingexceptduringP．E．lessonsatschool．Iwas（6）CthatIcouldeatwhatIwantedanddidn'tputonanyweight，soitlookedlikeIwashealthy，butinrealityIwasvery（7）D．WhenIstarteduniversity，IdecidedthatIwouldtryandgetfit，butbythenIwasworriedabout（8）Cmyselfinfrontofotherpeople．（9）B，thisyear，oneofmyNewYear'spromiseshasbeentotryandgetinshape．This（10）AcameafterIwaslateforabus，triedtorunafteritandwasveryoutof（11）Dinunderaminute!Iconsidered（12）Crunningagain，yetmyhousematetriedtopracticeyoga，somyNewYear's（13）Awasdelayed．Finally，oneofmyfriends（14）Daswimmingpoolclosetomyhousethatshehadgonetoafewtimes．Now，Ilove（15）A，andIfinddoinglapsinthepoolveryrelaxing．Expertssayeveryoneshoulddo30minutesofproper（16）Ceveryday，soI'mstartingwithanhourthreetimesaweekand（17）Beveryday．IhopethatIwillsoonstarttofeelthe（18）Dofregularexercise，andwillbecomefitterand（19）B．Inthelongterm，Iknowitwillbeverygoodforme，and（20）Aallsortsofhealthproblemsthatoftenoccurinlaterlife．（1）A．understoodB．createdC．discouragedD．influenced（2）A．skiingB．joggingC．runningD．driving（3）A．collectedB．movedC．savedD．travelled（4）A．sportsB．lessonsC．parentsD．seats（5）A．triedB．stoppedC．enjoyedD．risked（6）A．obviousB．richC．luckyD．nervous（7）A．unusualB．unluckyC．unconsciousD．unfit（8）A．helpingB．introducingC．embarrassingD．teaching（9）A．EvenB．HoweverC．AlsoD．Thus（10）A．decisionB．a(chǎn)dviceC．methodD．praise（11）A．controlB．orderC．dateD．breath（12）A．takinginB．holdingupC．takingupD．turningout（13）A．resolveB．presentC．partyD．welcome（14）A．sawB．ranC．metD．recommended（15）A．swimmingB．runningC．boatingD．touring（16）A．placeB．wayC．exerciseD．light（17）A．gettingupB．buildingupC．puttingupD．makingup（18）A．a(chǎn)ctionsB．hobbiesC．glassesD．benefits（19）A．quickerB．strongerC．higherD．braver（20）A．preventB．sufferC．treatD．show【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章．文章主要講了作者小時候很喜歡跑步．作者搬家后，新學校不重視運動，作者也就不怎么運動了．隨著時間的流逝，作者意識到了健康出現(xiàn)了問題，重新開始了體育運動．【解答】（1）D．考查動詞辨析．根據(jù)Mygreathobbybetweentheages11and14wascross﹣country2．可知我的父親是一名跑步者，他對我影響很大．A．understood明白；B．created創(chuàng)造；C．discouraged勸阻；D．influenced影響，故選D．（2）C．考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)Iconsidered12runningagain在十一歲到十四歲之間，我最大的愛好是越野賽跑．A．skiing滑雪；B．jogging慢跑；C．running賽跑；D．driving駕駛，故選C．（3）B．考查動詞辨析．根據(jù)mynewschooldidn'tpayattentionto4，可知我家搬家了．A．collected收集；B．moved搬家；C．saved節(jié)??；D．travelled旅行，故選B．（4）A．考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)andhadnoafter﹣schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning．可知我的新學校不重視運動．A．sports運動；B．lessons課程；C．parents父母；D．seats座位，故選A．（5）B．考查動詞辨析．根據(jù)mynewschooldidn'tpayattentionto4，andhadnoafter﹣schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning．可知這里意思是除了學校的體育課，我停止了運動．A．tried嘗試；B．stopped停止；C．enjoyed喜愛；D．risked冒險，故選B．（6）C．考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)thatIcouldeatwhatIwantedanddidn'tputonanyweight，soitlookedlikeIwashealthy我可以想吃什么就吃什么，不會增加體重，所以看起來我很健康，由此可知我是幸運的．A．obvious明顯的；B．rich富有的；C．lucky幸運的；D．nervous緊張的，故選C．（7）D．考查形容詞辨析．but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，我看起來很健康，但是，事實上，我不健康．A．unusual不尋常的；B．unlucky不幸的；C．unconscious無意識的；D．unfit不健康的，故選D．（8）C．考查v+ing．根據(jù)thisyear，oneofmyNewYear'spromiseshasbeentotryandgetinshape．可知這里意思是但那時，我擔心在別人面前讓自己難堪．A．helping幫助；B．introducing介紹；C．embarrassing使人尷尬的；D．teaching教，故選C．（9）B．考查副詞辨析．句意：然而，今年，我的新年承諾之一就是努力保持體型．A．Even甚至；B．However然而；C．Also也；D．Thus因此，故選B．（10）A．考查名詞辨析．句意：這個決定是在我錯過了一輛公交車，試圖追上它，在不到一分鐘的時間里，我上氣不接下氣后做出的．A．decision決定；B．a(chǎn)dvice建議；C．method方法；D．praise贊美，故選A．（11）D．考查固定短語辨析．句意：這個決定是在我錯過了一輛公交車，試圖追上它，在不到一分鐘的時間里，我上氣不接下氣后做出的．A．outofcontrol失去控制；B．outoforder發(fā)生故障；C．outofdate過期的；D．outofbreath上氣不接下氣，故選D．（12）C．考查動詞短語辨析．句意：我考慮再次從事跑步．A．takingin吸收；B．holdingup舉起；C．takingup開始從事；D．turningout結(jié)果是，故選C．（13）A．考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)上文thisyear，oneofmyNewYear'spromiseshasbeentotryandgetinshape．可知這里意思是我的新年決定被延遲了．這里是同義詞重現(xiàn)．A．resolve決定；B．present呈現(xiàn)；C．party參加社交聚會；D．welcome歡迎，故選A．（14）D．考查動詞辨析．句意：最后，我的一個朋友推薦了我家附近的一個游泳池，她去過幾次．A．saw看到；B．ran跑；C．met遇見；D．recommended推薦，故選D．（15）A．考查v+ing辨析．根據(jù)Finally，oneofmyfriends14aswimmingpoolclosetomyhousethatshehadgonetoafewtimes．可知現(xiàn)在，我愛游泳．A．swimming游泳；B．running跑步；C．boating劃船；D．touring旅行，故選A．（16）C．考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)IhopethatIwillsoonstarttofeelthe18ofregularexercise，可知專家說每個人每天應該做30分鐘適當?shù)倪\動．A．place地方；B．way方法；C．exercise運動；D．light光線，故選C．（17）B．考查動詞短語辨析．句意：所以我從每周三次，每次一小時開始，每天都在增加．A．gettingup起床；B．buildingup增進；C．puttingup舉起；D．makingup化妝，故選B．（18）D．考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)andwillbecomefitterand19．可知這里意思是我希望我將很快開始感受到定期鍛煉的好處．A．a(chǎn)ctions行動；B．hobbies愛好；C．glasses眼鏡；D．benefits福利，故選D．（19）B．考查形容詞辨析．句意：我的身體將會變得更健康，更強壯．A．quicker更快；B．stronger更強壯；C．higher更高；D．braver更勇敢，故選B．（20）A．考查動詞辨析．句意：從長遠來看，我知道這對我很有好處，可以防止以后生活中經(jīng)常發(fā)生的各種健康問題．A．prevent阻止；B．suffer遭受；C．treat對待；D．show顯示，故選A．【點評】完形填空是高考英語中最難的一個題，正確解答完形填空題是考試成功至關(guān)重要的保障．完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會出現(xiàn)詞語的復現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應等現(xiàn)象．所以，解題時應聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等．完形填空的解題方法很多，而詞匯復現(xiàn)法就是最常見的方法之一．詞匯復現(xiàn)包括原詞復現(xiàn)、同義詞復現(xiàn)、同根詞復現(xiàn)、概括詞復現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復現(xiàn)等．本題中的2小題中的running；13小題中的promises和resolve；16小題中的exercise等都采用了同義詞或原詞復現(xiàn)的方法．但由于我們在做題時不可能總是重復地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力．二．閱讀理解（共1小題）2．（2018春?聊城期末）InternationalChildren'sDayiscominguponJune1st．Herewehavechosensomefilmsfromaroundtheworldthataremostworthyforchildrentosee．E，T．theExtra﹣Terrestrial（1982）Director：StevenSpielbergCountry：UnitedStatesofAmericaStoryline：AgroupofaliensarevisitingtheEarthatnight．Butoneofthevisitorsfromspaceisleftbehindandfindshimselfallaloneonaverystrangeplanet．Fortunately，hemeetsElliot，alonelyboyhimself，andslowlymakesfriendswithElliot'solderbrotherMichael，hissisterGertie．Meanwhilegovernmentofficersworkdayandnighttotrackdownthelittlealien．Elliotandotherstrytheirbesttohelpthealiengohome．ChildrenofHeaven（1997）Director：MajidMajidiCountry：IranStoryline：AlitakeshislittlesisterZahra'sshoestotheshoemakertoberepairedbutlosesthemonthewayhome．Thereisnomoneytobuyanotherpair．Alimakesaplantosharehisshoes：ZahrawillweartheminthemorningandhandthemtoAliatmiddaysohecanattendschoolclasses．Alithenentersachildren'sracingcompetitioninhopesofreceivingthethirdprize，anewpairofshoes．Kes（1969）Director：KenLoachCountry：UnitedKingdomStoryline：Bullied（欺凌）atschoolandgettinglittleattentionathomebyhismotherandolderbrother，BillyCasper，a15﹣year﹣oldboyfromaworking﹣classfamily，findspeaceinhispetfalcon（獵隼），Kes．WithencouragementfromhisEnglishteacher，Billyeventuallydiscoversapositivepurposetohisunfortunatelife，untilsomebadthingcomes．（1）WhatisthefilmE．T．theExtra﹣Terrestrialabout？DA．Aboyfindspeaceinhismind．B．Aboymakesfriendswithanalien．C．Aboylooksforhissister'slostshoes．D．Agroupofchildrenhelpanaliengohome．（2）AliwantstowinthethirdprizeintheracingcompetitionbecauseB．A．hecannotwinthefirstB．hecangetapairofnewshoesC．hewantstogethismother'sattentionD．hisEnglishteacherencourageshimtodoso（3）Whatisthecommonthingaboutthethreefilms？AA．Theyareallaboutchildren'slife．B．Theyareproducedinthesameyear．C．Theya．reallaboutthelifeinschool．D．TheyarealldirectedbyStevenSpielberg．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】在六一兒童節(jié)來臨之際，挑選了三部最值得孩子們觀看的電影向孩子們和家長介紹．【解答】（1）D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)storyline中的句子：AgroupofaliensarevisitingtheEarthatnight．Butoneofthevisitorsfromspaceisleftbehindandfindshimselfallaloneonaverystrangeplanet．一群外星人在晚上訪問地球．但是其中一個來自太空的訪客被拋在后面，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己獨自一人在一個非常奇怪的星球上．所以答案選D．（2）B．．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)ChildrenofHeaven（1997中的句子：Alithenentersachildren'sracingcompetitioninhopesofreceivingthethirdprize，anewpairofshoes．后阿里進入了一場兒童賽車比賽．希望能獲得三等獎，獎品一雙新鞋．所以答案選B．（3）A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段第一句：InternationalChildren'sDayiscominguponJune1st．Herewehavechosensomefilmsfromaroundtheworldthataremostworthyforchildrentosee．國際兒童節(jié)將于6月1日到來，我們從世界各地挑選了一些最值得孩子們觀看的電影．這三部影片的共同點就是都是兒童劇，故選A．【點評】本文考查細節(jié)題為主，細節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息？或是其變體．搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要它包括理解作者在敘述某事時使用的具體事實、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等細節(jié)信息．在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細節(jié)．做這類題一般采用尋讀法？即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對相關(guān)部分進行分析對比，找出答案．．三．信息匹配（共1小題）3．Itisnowpossibletowatchlivesportontelevisiononanydayoftheweek，andthepresentamountofreportingwillundoubtedlyincreasefurtherinyearstocome.Thisiscertainlyhavinganinfluenceonthelivesportseventsthemselves，andtherearebothbenefitsandshortcomingstothis.（1）AForonething，withdigitalbroadcasting，therearenowmanymoreTVchannelsthantherewereeventenyearsago.Moreover，sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment，attractingbothmenandwomen.Whatarethebenefitsofthistelevisedsport？（2）FLargefootballclubsbenefitfinancially（財政上）fromTVincomeandthetopplayerscanbewellpaid.Lesspopularsportsalsoreceivemoneythatcanbeusedintrainingandadvertising.What'smore，thereisahealthbenefittosomeofthepopulation.（3）EHowever，therewillbesomedisadvantagesifsomuchsportisontelevision.Consideringfootballagain，manysmallclubshavesufferedfinanciallossesrecently，astheycannotcompetewiththelargeones.（4）DFewerpeoplewatchlivematchesnowadays，preferringtowatchfromthecomfortoftheirlivingroom.Andticketpriceshaverisengreatly.Inaword，watchinglivesportontelevisionhasbothgoodandbadeffects.Televisedsporthascreatedmanychancesandbenefitedcertainpeopleandclubsverymuch.（5）GA.Whyhastherebeensuchgrowthintelevisedsport？B.Whyaretheresomanybenefitsofwatchinglivesportontelevision？C.Televisedsportcanbehelpfulinincreasingpeople'svalueofteamwork.D.Therehasbeenageneralfallinginticketsales，especiallyamongsmallerclubs.E.Throughtelevisedsport，morepeoplehavebecomeinterestedinactuallyplayingsports.F.Oneobviousadvantageoftelevisedsportisthemoneyprovidedbytelevisioncompanies.G.However，ithasalsobeenresponsibleforchangingthenatureoflivesportseventsforever.【答案】AFEDG【分析】這是一篇議論文。主要討論了電視實況轉(zhuǎn)播體育節(jié)目的優(yōu)點和缺點：優(yōu)點是促進體育事業(yè)的發(fā)展，增加受歡迎的俱樂部和運動員的收入，促進人們進行體育鍛煉；缺點是使得一些小的俱樂部收入下降。【解答】（1）A.文章銜接題。根據(jù)后文Foronething，withdigitalbroadcasting，therearenowmanymoreTVchannelsthantherewereeventenyearsago.Moreover，sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment，attractingbothmenandwomen.（首先，有了數(shù)字廣播，現(xiàn)在的電視頻道比十年前多得多。此外，體育已經(jīng)成為一種重要的娛樂形式，吸引著男性和女性。）可知電視頻道的增加是由于數(shù)字化廣播的發(fā)展。而且體育已經(jīng)成為一種重要的娛樂形式，吸引著男性和女性。因此A項：Whyhastherebeensuchgrowthintelevisedsport？為什么電視體育會有這樣的發(fā)展？）符合語境，故選A。（2）F.理解判斷題。根據(jù)前文Whatarethebenefitsofthistelevisedsport？（這種電視轉(zhuǎn)播的運動有什么好處？）可知F項：Oneobviousadvantageoftelevisedsportisthemoneyprovidedbytelevisioncompanies.（電視體育的一個明顯優(yōu)勢是電視公司提供的資金。）符合語境，故選F。（3）E.語境辨析題。根據(jù)前文Lesspopularsportsalsoreceivemoneythatcanbeusedintrainingandadvertising.What'smore，thereisahealthbenefittosomeofthepopulation.（不太受歡迎的體育項目也可以獲得用于培訓和廣告的資金。更重要的是，這對部分人口的健康有益。）可知E項：Throughtelevisedsport，morepeoplehavebecomeinterestedinactuallyplayingsport.（通過電視體育節(jié)目，越來越多的人開始對真正的體育運動感興趣。）符合語境，故選E。（4）D.聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)后文Fewerpeoplewatchlivematchesnowadays，preferringtowatchfromthecomfortoftheirlivingroom.Andticketpriceshaverisengreatly.（現(xiàn)在很少有人看現(xiàn)場比賽，他們更喜歡在舒適的客廳里看。門票價格也大幅上漲。）可知D項：Therehasbeenageneralfallinginticketsales，especiallyamongsmallerclubs.（門票銷售普遍下降，尤其是在小型俱樂部。）符合語境，故選D。（5）G.邏輯推理題。根據(jù)前文Televisedsporthascreatedmanychancesandbenefitedcertainpeopleandclubsverymuch.（電視體育創(chuàng)造了許多機會，使某些人和俱樂部受益良多。）可知G項：However，ithasalsobeenresponsibleforchangingthenatureoflivesportseventsforever.（然而，它也一直負責改變體育直播的性質(zhì)。）符合語境，故選G。【點評】七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個選詞，一個選句子。解題時，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子。四．語法填空（共1小題）4．Itis（1）said（say）thattabletennisisasportforallandoneteam（2）certainly（certain）provedthat．88﹣year﹣oldMikeLushingtonand11﹣year﹣oldThomasPorterwere（3）lined（line）uponthesamesideofthenet﹣anagedifferenceof77years．Thomashasplayedforaroundthreeyears．（4）However，Mikehasn'tplayedforawhile．HehadplayedduringhisArmydaysbuthadnotplayedseriouslybetween1951and2014，whenhecameback（5）tothesport．Healsohadto（6）takeabreaksincetheninordertohavekneereplacementsurgery，andhasonlyrecentlybeguntoplayintheteamagain．Mikesaid，"It's（7）adelighttobeabletogetbackintotabletennis．It'sacracking（極好的））sportandit's（8）competitive（competition），whichrequiresalotofskillandthepeopleI'vebeenplayingwithhavebeensohelpful．Bothplayersarefullofpraise（9）foreachother．Thomasadded，"Tabletennisisagameforeveryoneofallagesandabilityandit'sgoodforfitnessandflexibility．Theteammateshavesofaronlyplayedonematchtogether，buttheydidrecentlyplay（10）witheachotherduringaclubnight，withyouthcomingoutontop．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】文章是一則新聞，講述了88歲的Mike和11歲的Thomas作為隊友一起打乒乓球的故事．【解答】1．said．考查非謂語，itissaidthat據(jù)說，故填said．2．certainly．考查副詞，修飾動詞proved，故填certainly．3．lined．考查被動，belinedup排隊，列隊，故填lined．4．However．考查連詞，但是，Mike有段時間沒打了，故填However．5．to．考查介詞，comebackto返回…，故填to．6．take．考查動詞，takeabreak休息，暫停，故填take．7．a(chǎn)．考查冠詞，表示泛指，是一件愉快的事情，故填a．8．competitive．考查形容詞，很有競爭力，形容詞作表語，故填competitive．9．for．考查介詞，對于彼此贊不絕口，praiseforsb贊美某人，故填for．10．with．考查介詞，playwitheachother：彼此對打，故填with．【點評】本題是語法填空．語法填空題是高考?？嫉膬?nèi)容之一，它注重考查考生綜合運用英語語言知識及語法知識的能力，要求考生要注意一些語法及語言知識的積累，做題時要先通讀短文，在了解大意的基礎上結(jié)合語境及所學語言、語法知識進行填空．五．單詞拼寫（共5小題）5．Ourluggagewascheckedallthewaythroughtoourfinaldestination．【答案】destination【分析】我們的行李一直托運到最終目的地?！窘獯稹看鸢福篸estination.設空前有ourfinal修飾，根據(jù)句意及首字母判斷應填名詞destination，意為"目的地；終點"，故填destination.【點評】做首字母填空題，首先要弄清所給句子的意思，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定空白處所需的詞性及詞義，結(jié)合語境做出合乎語法和慣用法的詞形變化，最后填寫拼寫正確的單詞。6．Ihadalongconversationwithherinthecafé.【答案】café【分析】我和她在咖啡館里聊了很久?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意和首字母提示可知這里使用名詞café意為"咖啡館"，這里是單數(shù)概念。故填café.【點評】首字母填空要求考生不僅具備一定的詞匯量、扎實的句型和語法知識，還要去學生有較好的閱讀能力，能靈活運用所學知識去分析語篇。簡單地說，該題型的考查范圍極廣，不僅包括詞匯和語法的掌握，還考查學生的閱讀分析能力、邏輯推理能力，以及情境語感。7．Thetreesandthemountainsmadethelandscapeverybeautiful.【答案】答案：landscape。【分析】樹木和群山使景色非常美麗?！窘獯稹看鸢福簂andscape。結(jié)合句意及首字母可知，landscape風景符合題意。故填landscape?！军c評】對于根據(jù)首字母提示填空，答題時要做到：A．根據(jù)前后句子理解句子大意，推出設空處的大致意思；B．根據(jù)首字母提示確定所需單詞；C．在注意詞性和語法變化的基礎上填寫拼寫正確的適當形式。8．Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases，therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】average【分析】隨著人口平均年齡的增長，需要照顧的老人越來越多?！窘獯稹看鸢福篴verage.設空處修飾名詞age，根據(jù)句意及首字母可知，應用形容詞average作定語，意思是"平均的"；theaverageage指"平均年齡"，故填average.【點評】做首字母填空題，首先要理解句子的含義，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定所填單詞的詞性及詞義，結(jié)合語境及語法規(guī)則寫出單詞的正確形式。9．Johncan'thavemissedtheflight；hearrivedattheairportatleasttwohoursearly.【答案】flight【分析】John不可能錯過了航班，他至少提前兩個小時到達機場?！窘獯稹看鸢福篺light.由下文的hearrivedattheairport可知，John不可能錯過了航班，使用名詞flight"航班"，使用其單數(shù)形式。故答案為：flight.【點評】對于根據(jù)首字母填空這種題，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對答案進行確定。六．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題）10．Theretired（retire）manenjoyspaintingandplantssomeflowersinhisdailylife.【答案】retired【分析】這位退休老人喜歡繪畫，在日常生活中種些花?！窘獯稹看鸢福簉etired.形容詞retired作定語修飾名詞man.故填：retired.【點評】完成句子，要弄清楚各種句子即簡單句，并列句和復合句的結(jié)構(gòu)及連接詞和句意，然后按要求完成句子。11．Hehasbeenhonoured（honour）asoneofthegreatestpoets.【答案】honoured【分析】他被譽為最偉大的詩人之一。【解答】honour"尊敬，尊重"是動詞，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知橫線處與hasbeen一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，所以橫線處填動詞的過去分詞。behonouredas是固定用法，譯為"被譽為"。故填：honoured。【點評】本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應用所給詞的何種詞性進行填空，然后寫出單詞的適當形式。12．Everyonehastherighttomakecomplaints（complain）aboutthepoorservicetheyreceive.【答案】complaints【分析】每個人都有權(quán)對他們收到的糟糕服務提出投訴?！窘獯稹縞omplain"抱怨"是動詞，空處作make的賓語，應用名詞complaint，表示"抱怨；投訴"，是可數(shù)名詞，空前無限定詞，應用復數(shù)形式。故填：complaints?！军c評】本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應用所給詞的何種詞性進行填空，然后寫出單詞的適當形式。13．DuringtheSpringFestival，wecanseemanyreddecorations（decorate）ineveryhouse.【答案】decorations【分析】春節(jié)期間，我們可以在每家每戶看到許多紅色的裝飾物?！窘獯稹縟ecorate"裝飾"是動詞，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，橫線處填名詞作cansee的賓語，根據(jù)前面的many可知，橫線處用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式decorations"裝飾物"。故填：decorations?！军c評】本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應用所給詞的何種詞性進行填空，然后寫出單詞的適當形式。14．Withintheceremony，eachparticipant（participate）isgiventwopiecesofpaper.【答案】participant【分析】在儀式中，每個參與者會得到兩張紙?！窘獯稹縫articipate"參加"，句中缺少主語，用名詞作主語，participant是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句中is要用單數(shù)形式。故填：participant?！军c評】考查單詞填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對于動詞要首先分辨是謂語還是非謂，若是謂語，則要注意時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致；若是非謂則要考查主被動或是不定式；名詞要注意單復數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。七．書面表達（共1小題）15．（2024?安徽二模）ApoorboynamedHowardKellymadehislivingbysellingnewspapersfromdoorto