2024-2025學年外研社版高三（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（六）

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年外研社版高三（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（六）一．選擇題（共5小題）1．（2024?北辰區(qū)校級模擬）Whilechoosingyourmajor，youneedtoyourstrengthsandfollowyourheart.（）A．identify B．expand C．a(chǎn)dvocate D．suit2．（2024?河西區(qū)模擬）—Iwenttotheticketoffice，buttheticketshadbeensoldoutalready.—Youcouldhave______yourselfanunnecessarytripbyphoninginadvance.（）A．prevented B．guaranteed C．enjoyed D．spared3．（2024春?天津期末）—Couldyou______thedateswediscussed？—Sure.I'llbehappytodoso.（）A．donate B．confirm C．press D．surround4．（2022秋?涼州區(qū)校級月考）Wegotsowet.Wehad________umbrellas________raincoatswithus!（）A．either；or B．both；and C．neither；nor D．notonly；butalso5．（2019秋?城關(guān)區(qū)校級期末）Themothersawherbabyfalltotheground，broughtherhearttohermouth．（）A．it B．a(chǎn)ndthat C．a(chǎn)ndwhich D．that二．完形填空（共1小題）6．（2022春?泉港區(qū)期末）KaylaandherboyfriendMatthewwereonavacationwithKayla'sfamilyinSouthportwhenMatthewdecidedtomakeaproposal（求婚）.Everyonewassoexcited，butthatwaswhenitallwent（1）."Matthewwasgettingdownononeknee.Ashe（2）theringbox，theringfelloutanddroppedthroughthecracks（裂縫）ontheshipandintothewater.Ididn'tevenseetheringbeforeit（3）.Icoveredmyfaceandbeganto（4）becauseIknewhowshockedandhelplessMatthewwas，"Kaylaremembered.Theentirefamilyandeveryonewatchingwere（5）.Innotime，MatthewandKayla'sbrotherjumpedintothewater，fully（6）tofindthering.Someothermensawthewholething.Theymusthavefelt（7）forthecoupleanddidn'twanttoseetheirengagement（8）likethat.Sotheyalsojumpedintothewater.ThenKaylarantothenearestrestaurantto（9）goggles（潛水鏡）.Peopletheregaveherflashlights，andsomeoneranhometogetgoggles.Afteronehourof（10）inthewaterwithtenflashlightsandfivepairsofgoggles，theringwasfinallyfound."Everyonewas（11）.Allofasudden，amanstartedtoshout，'Doitagain!'Andimmediately，alltheothers（12）theman，'Doitagain!Doitagain!'Matthew，withhisclothesstill（13），gotdownononekneeand（14）putthebeautifulringonmyfinger!Itwasthebestfeelingintheworld!Andthe（15）ofmyringwasdefinitelyasweetstorytorememberforalifetime!"Kaylasaidwithabigsmile.（1）A．crazyB．wrongC．wellD．unnoticed（2）A．wrappedB．toreC．openedD．examined（3）A．brokeB．escapedC．leftD．disappeared（4）A．cryB．complainC．reflectD．a(chǎn)pologize（5）A．deepinthoughtB．wildwithjoyC．lostforwordsD．shortofbreath（6）A．preparedB．a(chǎn)bsorbedC．dressedD．equipped（7）A．sorryB．a(chǎn)nxiousC．hopelessD．unfair（8）A．existB．continueC．spreadD．end（9）A．bringbackB．clearawayC．a(chǎn)skforD．handout（10）A．searchB．swimmingC．divingD．stay（11）A．discussingB．cheeringC．laughingD．dancing（12）A．urgedB．encouragedC．remindedD．joined（13）A．wetB．newC．tidyD．dirty（14）A．nervouslyB．confidentlyC．generouslyD．carefully（15）A．qualityB．recoveryC．descriptionD．influence三．閱讀理解（共1小題）7．（2024?斗門區(qū)校級模擬）Sharon，Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides，Idon'tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike，buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveforonenight.It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedtodo.Frank，Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothanxiousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoininsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!David，Aged19I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou'llgetusedtoit.Don'tbeafraidofanyone；upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou'reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit'sreallynotbadatall.Don'tworry.Eddie，Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo，especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard，butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.（1）WhatcanweinferfromSharon'swordsabouthighschool？A．Teachersarequitestrict.B．Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C．Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D．Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.（2）Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends？A．David.B．Frank.C．Sharon.D．Eddie.（3）HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool？A．Excited.B．Worried.C．Bored.D．Relaxed.四．其他閱讀題型（共1小題）8．（2022春?天津期末）Mydadisakind，gentleman，andamanoffewwords.Throughoutmylife，heofferedadvicerarely.ButthewordswerealwaysappropriatetothesituationIwasfacing.AsateenwhenIstruggledwithmakingsenseoftheworldaroundme，hesaid，"Allthingsarerelative."Hetaughtmetherightviewoftheworld.WhenIwasofferedtheopportunitytobeamanagerofanorganizationasanundergraduatestudent，Iaskedhimforadvicebecausehewasaseniormanagerofalargecompany.Hisadvicewassimple，"Onlywhenyoubecomethemanagercanyouhaveavisionforhowyoucanmaketheorganizationbetter；managementisn'taboutpowerandit'saboutleadership."IlearnedwhatIneededwasnotonlytoberesponsibleformyteambutalsotohaveleadingability.WhenIwasfeelingdown，heexplained，"Thinkthatyoumakethewrongchoicesinlife，sometimes."Mydadis86now，livingonhisownandenjoyinglifewhilestrugglingwiththechallengesthatagingbrings.Hekeepsapositiveattitudedespitelongpainandthelossesthatcomeinlife.Althoughwelivequitefarawayfromeachother，wetalkdailyonthephone，andhesharesthejoysofmyyoungfamily.AsItellhimhowwe'reheadingoffcyclingoronatriporouttoplaytennis，nowhistypicalresponseis，"Doitwhileyoucan."Thisisveryimportant.Wecan'tbesureofthefuture.Myfather'sadviceisliketheancientdictum（格言）of"carpediem"﹣seizethedayandenjoyittothefullest.Mydadrarely"lecturedme".Hetrustedme，andhelpedmewhenIneededhelp.Hispatienceandwisdomhavebeentruegiftsinmylife.AsIdoubtmyabilityandmymotivation，Irecallhismostrecentgiftofwisdom，"Doitwhileyoucan".It'senoughto"justgetmestarted".（1）Whydidtheauthor'sdadtellhim"Allthingsarerelative."？（Nomorethan20words）（2）Whatqualitiesshouldamanagerhaveaccordingtotheauthor？（Nomorethan5words）（3）Whatisthepurposeoftheauthor'sfathertalkingwithhimonthephoneeveryday？（Nomorethan10words）（4）Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph？（Nomorethan10words）（5）Howdoyoufeelabouttheancientdictumof"carpediem"？Andexplain.（Nomorethan20words）五．書面表達（共1小題）9．（2023?青秀區(qū)校級模擬）假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter來信告知他上周通過了孔子學院（theConfuciusInstitute）的筆試，而且下周三要參加其面試，現(xiàn)征詢你的意見．請你寫封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1．寫信目的；2．提出建議；（至少2條）3．表示祝愿．注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫．

2024-2025學年外研社版高三（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（六）參考答案與試題解析題號12345答案DDBB一．選擇題（共5小題）1．（2024?北辰區(qū)校級模擬）Whilechoosingyourmajor，youneedtoyourstrengthsandfollowyourheart.（）A．identify B．expand C．a(chǎn)dvocate D．suit【答案】D【分析】在選擇專業(yè)的時候，你需要適應你的長處，跟隨你的心?！窘獯稹緼．identify識別；B．expand擴大；C．a(chǎn)dvocate主張；D．suit適合。結(jié)合句意，在選擇專業(yè)的時候，你需要適應你的長處，跟隨你的心。D符合語意。故選：D?！军c評】考查動詞。平時多積累動詞的用法，做題時，結(jié)合語意和選項，選擇合適的動詞。2．（2024?河西區(qū)模擬）—Iwenttotheticketoffice，buttheticketshadbeensoldoutalready.—Youcouldhave______yourselfanunnecessarytripbyphoninginadvance.（）A．prevented B．guaranteed C．enjoyed D．spared【答案】D【分析】﹣﹣我去了售票處，但是票已經(jīng)賣完了。﹣﹣你可以事先打個電話，免去不必要的旅行?！窘獯稹緼.prevented阻止；B.guaranteed確保；C.enjoyed享受；D.spared留出，免去。根據(jù)"byphoninginadvance."可知，提前打電話咨詢就可以免去不必要的奔波。故選：D。【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析。弄清楚各個動詞的詞義，準確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。3．（2024春?天津期末）—Couldyou______thedateswediscussed？—Sure.I'llbehappytodoso.（）A．donate B．confirm C．press D．surround【答案】B【分析】——你能確認一下我們討論過的日期嗎？——當然。我很樂意這樣做?！窘獯稹靠疾閯釉~詞義辨析。A.donate捐贈；B.confirm確認；C.press按壓；D.surround包圍。根據(jù)空白處下文"thedateswediscussed（我們討論的日期）"可知此處在確認討論過的日期，應用動詞confirm。故選：B?！军c評】根據(jù)下文關(guān)鍵詞，準確理解語言環(huán)境并選擇合適的詞，是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。4．（2022秋?涼州區(qū)校級月考）Wegotsowet.Wehad________umbrellas________raincoatswithus!（）A．either；or B．both；and C．neither；nor D．notonly；butalso【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】我們淋濕了。我們既沒有雨傘也沒有雨衣！【解答】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我們淋濕了。我們既沒有雨傘也沒有雨衣！A.either；or要么……要么；B.both；and兩者都；C.neither；nor既不……也不……；D.notonly；butalso不但……而且……；根據(jù)語境可知，我們淋濕了，所以我們應當是既沒有雨傘也沒有雨衣。故選：C?！军c評】先明白題干大意，再分析選項含義，選出正確且最符合題意的選項。5．（2019秋?城關(guān)區(qū)校級期末）Themothersawherbabyfalltotheground，broughtherhearttohermouth．（）A．it B．a(chǎn)ndthat C．a(chǎn)ndwhich D．that【答案】B【分析】母親看到她的孩子倒在地上，這使她很傷心．【解答】答案：B．考查連詞．句意：母親看到她的孩子倒在地上，這使她很傷心．根據(jù)句意判斷兩句之間是順承關(guān)系，所以用and引導．本句是并列句中that指代前邊的句子意思．在本句中which引導定語從句，不與and連用．故選：B．【點評】連詞是練接句子與句子、表示某種邏輯關(guān)系的虛詞，分連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設、比較、讓步等關(guān)系．析出句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇正確的連詞．二．完形填空（共1小題）6．（2022春?泉港區(qū)期末）KaylaandherboyfriendMatthewwereonavacationwithKayla'sfamilyinSouthportwhenMatthewdecidedtomakeaproposal（求婚）.Everyonewassoexcited，butthatwaswhenitallwent（1）B."Matthewwasgettingdownononeknee.Ashe（2）Ctheringbox，theringfelloutanddroppedthroughthecracks（裂縫）ontheshipandintothewater.Ididn'tevenseetheringbeforeit（3）D.Icoveredmyfaceandbeganto（4）AbecauseIknewhowshockedandhelplessMatthewwas，"Kaylaremembered.Theentirefamilyandeveryonewatchingwere（5）C.Innotime，MatthewandKayla'sbrotherjumpedintothewater，fully（6）Ctofindthering.Someothermensawthewholething.Theymusthavefelt（7）Aforthecoupleanddidn'twanttoseetheirengagement（8）Dlikethat.Sotheyalsojumpedintothewater.ThenKaylarantothenearestrestaurantto（9）Cgoggles（潛水鏡）.Peopletheregaveherflashlights，andsomeoneranhometogetgoggles.Afteronehourof（10）Ainthewaterwithtenflashlightsandfivepairsofgoggles，theringwasfinallyfound."Everyonewas（11）B.Allofasudden，amanstartedtoshout，'Doitagain!'Andimmediately，alltheothers（12）Dtheman，'Doitagain!Doitagain!'Matthew，withhisclothesstill（13）A，gotdownononekneeand（14）Dputthebeautifulringonmyfinger!Itwasthebestfeelingintheworld!Andthe（15）Bofmyringwasdefinitelyasweetstorytorememberforalifetime!"Kaylasaidwithabigsmile.（1）A．crazyB．wrongC．wellD．unnoticed（2）A．wrappedB．toreC．openedD．examined（3）A．brokeB．escapedC．leftD．disappeared（4）A．cryB．complainC．reflectD．a(chǎn)pologize（5）A．deepinthoughtB．wildwithjoyC．lostforwordsD．shortofbreath（6）A．preparedB．a(chǎn)bsorbedC．dressedD．equipped（7）A．sorryB．a(chǎn)nxiousC．hopelessD．unfair（8）A．existB．continueC．spreadD．end（9）A．bringbackB．clearawayC．a(chǎn)skforD．handout（10）A．searchB．swimmingC．divingD．stay（11）A．discussingB．cheeringC．laughingD．dancing（12）A．urgedB．encouragedC．remindedD．joined（13）A．wetB．newC．tidyD．dirty（14）A．nervouslyB．confidentlyC．generouslyD．carefully（15）A．qualityB．recoveryC．descriptionD．influence【答案】（1）﹣（5）BCDAC（6）﹣（10）CADCA（11）﹣（15）BDADB【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了馬修在向凱拉求婚時，不小心將求婚戒指掉進了水里，在大家的幫助下，最終尋回戒指的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.wrong有錯誤的；C.well狀況良好的；D.unnoticed未被注意到的。根據(jù)下文"Ashetheringbox，theringfelloutanddroppedthroughthecracksontheshipandintothewater."可知，事情出了差錯，gowrong表示"出差錯"。故選B項。（2）C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.wrapped包裹；B.tore撕裂；C.opened打開；D.examined檢查。根據(jù)下文"theringbox，theringfellout"可知，馬修打開了戒指盒，戒指掉了出來。故選C項。（3）D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.broke損壞；B.escaped逃脫；C.left離開；D.disappeared消失。根據(jù)上文"theringfelloutanddroppedthroughthecracksontheshipandintothewater"可知，戒指掉到了水里，凱拉還沒有看到戒指，戒指就消失了。故選D項。（4）A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.cry哭泣；B.complain抱怨；C.reflect反思；D.apologize道歉。根據(jù)下文"becauseIknewhowshockedandhelplessMatthewwas"可知，戒指掉到水里之后，知道馬修是震驚和無助的，凱拉開始哭起來。故選A項。（5）C.考查形容詞短語及語境理解。A.deepinthought沉思；B.wildwithjoy欣喜若狂；C.lostforwords說不出話來；D.shortofbreath呼吸困難。根據(jù)上文"Theentirefamilyandeveryonewatchingwere"以及語境可知，看到這樣的場景，大家都說不出話來。故選C項。（6）C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.prepared準備好的；B.absorbed專心的；C.dressed穿著衣服的；D.equipped配備。根據(jù)上文"Innotime，MatthewandKayla'sbrotherjumpedintothewater，fully"可知，馬修和凱拉的兄弟立刻跳入水里去找戒指，所以此處表示他們沒來得及脫掉衣服，穿著整齊。故選C項。（7）A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.sorry遺憾；B.anxious焦慮的；C.hopeless絕望的；D.unfair不公平的。根據(jù)下文"anddidn'twanttoseetheirengagementendlikethat"可知，其他的一些人為馬修和凱拉的事情感到遺憾，不想看到他們的訂婚就這樣結(jié)束。故選A項。（8）D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.exist存在；B.continue繼續(xù)；C.spread傳播；D.end結(jié)束。結(jié)合語境，此處表示其他的一些人為馬修和凱拉的事情感到遺憾，不想看到他們的訂婚就這樣結(jié)束。故選D項。（9）C.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.bringback帶回來；B.clearaway收拾；C.askfor要求；D.handout分發(fā)。根據(jù)空后"goggles"可知，凱拉去最近的餐館要來護目鏡。故選C項。（10）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.search搜索；B.swimming游泳；C.diving潛水；D.stay停留。根據(jù)下文"inthewaterwithtenflashlightsandfivepairsofgoggles，theringwasfinallyfound."可知，在水里搜索了一個小時后，終于找到了戒指。故選A項。（11）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.discussing討論；B.cheering歡呼；C.laughing大笑；D.dancing跳舞。根據(jù)上文"Afteronehourofinthewaterwithtenflashlightsandfivepairsofgoggles，theringwasfinallyfound."可知，戒指找到之后，大家都在歡呼。故選B項。（12）D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.urged敦促；B.encouraged鼓勵；C.reminded提醒；D.joined加入。根據(jù)上文"Allofasudden，amanstartedtoshout，'Doitagain!'"可知，此處表示在一個男人開始喊"再來一次"之后，其他人加入了這一行列。故選D項。（13）A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.wet濕的；B.new新的；C.tidy整潔的；D.dirty臟的。根據(jù)上文"MatthewandKayla'sbrotherjumpedintothewater，fullytofindthering."可知，馬修跳進水里去搜索戒指，所以此時馬修的衣服還是濕的。故選A項。（14）D.考查副詞及語境理解。A.nervously緊張地；B.confidently自信地；C.generously慷慨地；D.carefully小心地。根據(jù)下文"putthebeautifulringonmyfinger"以及語境可知，馬修擔心戒指再次掉進水里，所以他小心地將戒指戴在凱拉的手指上。故選D項。（15）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.quality質(zhì)量；B.recovery復得；C.description說明；D.influence影響。根據(jù)上文"Afteronehourofinthewaterwithtenflashlightsandfivepairsofgoggles，theringwasfinallyfound."可知，此處表示凱拉的戒指被重新找回來。故選B項。【點評】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會"推理"出最佳選項。同學們要道循"上下求索"的原則來查找信息。三．閱讀理解（共1小題）7．（2024?斗門區(qū)校級模擬）Sharon，Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides，Idon'tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike，buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveforonenight.It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedtodo.Frank，Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothanxiousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoininsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!David，Aged19I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou'llgetusedtoit.Don'tbeafraidofanyone；upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou'reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit'sreallynotbadatall.Don'tworry.Eddie，Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo，especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard，butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.（1）WhatcanweinferfromSharon'swordsabouthighschool？DA．Teachersarequitestrict.B．Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C．Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D．Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.（2）Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends？AA．David.B．Frank.C．Sharon.D．Eddie.（3）HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool？BA．Excited.B．Worried.C．Bored.D．Relaxed.【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】這是一篇應用文。介紹了幾個學生對高中學習的感受、經(jīng)歷和建議?！窘獯稹浚?）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Sharon，Age22下列段落中"It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.（最好是學會處理事情，明智地管理你的時間，這樣你就能實現(xiàn)你需要的一切。）"可以推知，Sharon認為高中學生應該充分利用他們的時間。故選D。（2）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段David，Aged19下列段落中"Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.（交一些朋友并和他們呆在一起將極大地幫助你很快適應高中生活。）"可知，David提到了朋友的重要性。故選A。（3）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eddie，Aged20下列段落中"WhenIstartedhighschool，Iwasreallynervousandworriedtoo，especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.（當我開始上高中的時候，我也非常緊張并擔心，尤其是因為我整個中學都是在家上學，不認識任何人。）"可知，Eddie高中第一天緊張并擔心。故選B。?！军c評】1．直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達上與原文基本一致的題目。2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原文信息進行轉(zhuǎn)換。3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。四．其他閱讀題型（共1小題）8．（2022春?天津期末）Mydadisakind，gentleman，andamanoffewwords.Throughoutmylife，heofferedadvicerarely.ButthewordswerealwaysappropriatetothesituationIwasfacing.AsateenwhenIstruggledwithmakingsenseoftheworldaroundme，hesaid，"Allthingsarerelative."Hetaughtmetherightviewoftheworld.WhenIwasofferedtheopportunitytobeamanagerofanorganizationasanundergraduatestudent，Iaskedhimforadvicebecausehewasaseniormanagerofalargecompany.Hisadvicewassimple，"Onlywhenyoubecomethemanagercanyouhaveavisionforhowyoucanmaketheorganizationbetter；managementisn'taboutpowerandit'saboutleadership."IlearnedwhatIneededwasnotonlytoberesponsibleformyteambutalsotohaveleadingability.WhenIwasfeelingdown，heexplained，"Thinkthatyoumakethewrongchoicesinlife，sometimes."Mydadis86now，livingonhisownandenjoyinglifewhilestrugglingwiththechallengesthatagingbrings.Hekeepsapositiveattitudedespitelongpainandthelossesthatcomeinlife.Althoughwelivequitefarawayfromeachother，wetalkdailyonthephone，andhesharesthejoysofmyyoungfamily.AsItellhimhowwe'reheadingoffcyclingoronatriporouttoplaytennis，nowhistypicalresponseis，"Doitwhileyoucan."Thisisveryimportant.Wecan'tbesureofthefuture.Myfather'sadviceisliketheancientdictum（格言）of"carpediem"﹣seizethedayandenjoyittothefullest.Mydadrarely"lecturedme".Hetrustedme，andhelpedmewhenIneededhelp.Hispatienceandwisdomhavebeentruegiftsinmylife.AsIdoubtmyabilityandmymotivation，Irecallhismostrecentgiftofwisdom，"Doitwhileyoucan".It'senoughto"justgetmestarted".（1）Whydidtheauthor'sdadtellhim"Allthingsarerelative."？（Nomorethan20words）Toteachtheauthortherightviewoftheworld（2）Whatqualitiesshouldamanagerhaveaccordingtotheauthor？（Nomorethan5words）Bothresponsibilityandleadingability（3）Whatisthepurposeoftheauthor'sfathertalkingwithhimonthephoneeveryday？（Nomorethan10words）Learning（Tolearn）moreaboutthepleasureoftheauthor'sfamily（4）Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph？（Nomorethan10words）Hisfather'swordsmakehimtakeaction（5）Howdoyoufeelabouttheancientdictumof"carpediem"？Andexplain.（Nomorethan20words）Itotallyagreewithit，becauseIthinkoneshouldseizethedaytoenjoyhislifewithoutregret【答案】（1）Toteachtheauthortherightviewoftheworld.（2）Bothresponsibilityandleadingability.（3）Learning（Tolearn）moreaboutthepleasureoftheauthor'sfamily.（4）Hisfather'swordsmakehimtakeaction.（5）Itotallyagreewithit，becauseIthinkoneshouldseizethedaytoenjoyhislifewithoutregret.【分析】本文屬于人生哲理類的短文閱讀。主要介紹了作者的爸爸雖然不善言談，但是卻是我的人生導師，總是在關(guān)鍵的時刻給我指導，讓我受益終身。【解答】（1）Toteachtheauthortherightviewoftheworld.考查細節(jié)理解．根據(jù)第二段Hetaughtmetherightviewoftheworld.可知，爸爸說這句話是為了告訴我正確的世界觀是什么．故答案為Toteachtheauthortherightviewoftheworld.（2）Bothresponsibilityandleadingability.考查細節(jié)理解．根據(jù)第二段IlearnedwhatIneededwasnotonlytoberesponsibleformyteambutalsotohaveleadi