專題34 人與動(dòng)植物-備戰(zhàn)2023中考英語完形填空話題分類訓(xùn)練(中考真題+各地模擬題)

備戰(zhàn)2023中考英語完形填空熱點(diǎn)話題分類訓(xùn)練(中考真題+名校最新真題)專題34人與動(dòng)植物（2021·四川甘孜·統(tǒng)考中考真題）MynameisJenna.Ilivenexttoahorsefarm.Ispentalmosteveryafternoonofmychildhoodlookingatthe___1___onthefarm.Itwasmy16thbirthdaylastweek.Whenmyparentstoldmethattheypaidformetotake___2___lessonsasabirthdaygift,Iwas___3___.ItwassomethingIalwaysdreamedof!Thismorning,IwentearlytomeetSarah,myinstructor（教練）.First,sheshowedmeOliver,abeautifulbrownhorse.“Youhavetobe___4___becausehorsessometimeskickwhentheyareafraid,”Sarahsaid.Thenshehelpedmegetonthehorse.“Howgreatitis!”Ithoughttomyself.ButsoonIbegantofeel___5___,“Itissohighfromuphere,andOliverwalkssofast!”IcriedtoSarah.ShelaughedandmadeOliverwalk___6___.Afewminuteslater,acarsuddenlydrovepastquickly,andOliverstartedto___7___.“Don’tworry.Oliverwillstoprunning.Justwaitandsitupstraight,”Sarahtoldme.OliversloweddownandthankfullyIdidn’t___8___,soIstartedfeelingbetteraboutriding.Oliverwalkedslowlyandtherestofthelessonwentwellwithno___9___.Last,SarahshowedmehowtogetoffandputacarrotinmyhandforOliver.I_____10_____Oliverforagreatride.IthinkI’llfeelreadytoaskOlivertorunnexttime.1．A．cows B．pigs C．horses D．sheep2．A．cooking B．singing C．riding D．swimming3．A．disappointed B．worried C．relaxed D．excited4．A．lovely B．proud C．careful D．helpful5．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．happy C．lucky D．great6．A．easily B．suddenly C．freely D．slowly7．A．kick B．run C．walk D．jump8．A．stop B．fall C．ride D．cry9．A．hope B．interest C．end D．danger10．A．thanked B．a(chǎn)sked C．believed D．paid（2022·重慶渝北·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。WhenKalemawaslittle,shelikedtoplaythepiano.Onedaywhenshewasatherpianoonthefirstfloor,amonkeyclimbedupto____11____herinthepractice.Thisbecamehersweetestexperienceofthechildhood(童年).It____12____plantedtheseeds(種子)ofadreaminherheart.Thegirlwantedtoworkfor____13____whenshegrewup.ThisdreamcametruewhenKalemabecameawildanimaldoctorinAfrica.Thatwas30yearsago.Overthepastyears,Kalemahasneverstopped____14____wildanimals.Shedoesherbesttosavetheanimalsingreatdanger,____15____shedoesn’tjustprotecttheanimals.Shealwaysbelievesthereis____16____shecandotohelpthelocalcommunitiesandshedoesit!Manylocalpeopleliveda____17____life.Someofthemmademoneybyhunting(獵殺)wildanimals.Kalemawantedtoprotecttheseanimals____18____beingkilled.Thekeytodoingso,sherealized,wastoimprovethelocalpeople’slife.Kalemaprovidedthesepeoplewithfast-growingcrops(莊稼).Bygrowingthecrops,thelocalpeoplecouldfeed____19____andliveabetterlife.Theynolongerneededtogohunting.ThroughKalema’shardwork,thelocalpeople’sattitude(態(tài)度)towildanimalshas____20____changedovertheyears.Now,manyofthesehuntersofwildanimalshavebecomeprotectorsofthem.Sowecansavewildanimalsbysavingpeopleandweallcanmakeadifference,can’twe?11．A．hit B．join C．teach D．protect12．A．a(chǎn)lso B．still C．hardly D．ever13．A．children B．pianos C．a(chǎn)nimals D．trees14．A．believingin B．lookingafter C．learningfrom D．givingup15．A．so B．though C．or D．but16．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing17．A．happy B．poor C．relaxing D．boring18．A．with B．by C．from D．of19．A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．themselves20．A．suddenly B．easily C．slowly D．recently（2022·吉林長春·東北師大附中?？家荒＃㏕herewasonceacompany（公司）announcedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneytoanyonewhocouldfindawhitemarigold（金盞花）.Atfirstmanypeoplewereexcited,butsoontheyforgottheannouncement,becausemostmarigoldswere____21____goldenorbrownanditwasvery____22____tofindawhiteone.Onenormaldayafter20years,thecompany____23____aletterfromanoldwomanover70yearsold.Shealsosent100whitemarigoldseeds（種子）alongwiththe____24____.Onthatday,theamazingnewsspread____25____wildfire.Asaresult,theoldwomanbecameanewfocus.Thewomanwasaflower____26____.Whenshefirstheardthecompany’sannouncement20years____27____,shegotveryexcited.Shethoughtshecouldgrowherownwhitemarigolds.Butherchildren____28____her.Afterall,sheknew____29____aboutseedgenetics（遺傳學(xué)）.Soherdreamofgrowingwhitemarigoldswasjustthat—adream.Still,theoldwomandidn’tchangehermindandwenton____30____.Sheplantedsomecommonmarigoldseedsand____31____themwell.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldsbloomed（開花）,shechoseoneofthemostsuitableflowersandtook____32____seeds.Sheplantedtheseseedsandwaitedanotheryearforthemtobloom.Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,herlifechanged.Herhusbanddied,herchildrenmovedaway,andmanyotherthingshappened.____33____herdreamtogrowwhitemarigoldsremainedinherheart.Finally,after20years,shewentouttohergardenandfoundamarigoldthatwasnot____34____white—itwasaswhiteasthepurest（純潔的）snow.Suchadifficultproblemwassolvedbyanoldwoman____35____didn’tunderstandgenetics.Wasitawonder?Bepatientandholdon.Thus,eventhemostcommonseedcangrowintoawonder.21．A．neither B．either C．both D．a(chǎn)lso22．A．easy B．kind C．natural D．hard23．A．received B．sent C．lost D．wrote24．A．woman B．letter C．company D．marigold25．A．a(chǎn)s B．like C．for D．from26．A．lover B．expert C．scientist D．customer27．A．later B．instead C．forward D．a(chǎn)go28．A．disagreed B．a(chǎn)greed C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．doubted29．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything30．A．working B．work C．worked D．works31．A．caredabout B．lookedafter C．tookcare D．thoughtof32．A．their B．her C．its D．his33．A．But B．And C．So D．Although34．A．yet B．just C．still D．ever35．A．who B．which C．when D．whose（2022·陜西西安·校聯(lián)考一模）Ayoungwomangotabeautifulgardenfromhergrandmother.Shelovedgardeningverymuchandwasalways___36___toworkinhergarden.Oneday,shesawakindoftreeinabookandwantedoneforhergarden.She___37___itonlineandplanteditatthebase（底部）ofthestonewallofherbackyard.Shetookgreatcareofthetree.It___38___quicklyandhadbeautifulgreenleavesonit.Monthspassed,butnotasingleflower___39___onthetree.Shebecameunhappy.She___40___wantedtocutthetreedown.Oneday,herneighborcalledherandsaid.“Thankyousomuchforthebeautifulflowers.Youhaveno___41___howmuchIenjoylookingattheflowersyouhaveplanted.”Hearingthis,thewoman___42___totheneighbor’ssideofthewallandsawthemostbeautiful___43___.Her___44___paidoff.Thevine（藤）wentthroughthecrevices（裂縫）inthewall.Itdidn’tfloweron____45____sideofthewallbutdidontheotherside.Sometimesyoucannotseethegoodresultofyoureffort,butitdoesnotmeanthatithasnofruit.36．A．upset B．nervous C．pleased D．a(chǎn)fraid37．A．ordered B．compared C．remembered D．recorded38．A．returned B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．grew D．climbed39．A．pulleddown B．cameout C．walkedpast D．wentabroad40．A．wisely B．hardly C．a(chǎn)lmost D．seldom41．A．mind B．chance C．idea D．memory42．A．showed B．promised C．thought D．rushed43．A．walls B．flowers C．trees D．leaves44．A．notice B．effort C．money D．risk45．A．his B．my C．her D．their（2022·湖北武漢·三模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

Onemorninginearlyfall,Ifoundapairofwildgeeseonourpond.Thebeautifulsightcaughtmeby____46____becausewehadneverseengeesetherebefore.Iwonderedwheretheycamefromandwhythey’d____47____ourpond.Asthedayspassed,Icouldn’thelpgettingacloserlookandstartedtalkingtothegeese.Theycraned（伸長）theirnecksandraisedtheirheads____48____butseemedtorealizeIwasafriend.Ifeltasthoughwewerebeginningto____49____eachother.

Onedayastheywerefeedinginthegrass,Idiscoveredthereasonfortheir____50____—themalehadabrokenleftwing.Hewas____51____tofly,andhislifelongmatewouldnotleavehimbehind.Iwasmovedbythe____52____betweenthem.

IaskedawildlifebiologistfriendwhatIshoulddo.Heexplainedthatsometimesabrokenwingwillhealbyitselfandsuggestedletting____53____takeitscourse.SoIhadtowaitforthemomentthathecanrecoversilently.

OnthefirstdayofNovember,Iwasworkingnearthegeese.Icaughtsome____54____fromthecornerofmyeye.Bothwildgeesewererunningtowardthepond,wingsbeating_____55_____.Thewildgooseflewhighenoughtoclearaneighbor’shouse,then_____56_____backtowardme,flyingnomorethan50feetovermyheadasiftosaygoodbye.Thentheywereoutof_____57_____.

Igrewfondofthemduringtheirstayatourpond,andI_____58_____themnow.I’llneverforgettheirdevotion（熱愛）toeachother.Weallcouldlearnalessonortwofromthis_____59_____.

Ifwehavethespiritof_____60_____eachotheraswildgeese,wecanovercomeanydifficultiesinourlife.46．A．a(chǎn)nger B．surprise C．fear D．pleasure47．A．cleared B．destroyed C．chosen D．left48．A．naturally B．proudly C．happily D．carefully49．A．help B．touch C．trust D．a(chǎn)ccept50．A．a(chǎn)bsence B．failure C．visit D．suffering51．A．unable B．upset C．nervous D．a(chǎn)fraid52．A．love B．hope C．secret D．life53．A．chance B．nature C．choice D．knowledge54．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．decision C．notice D．movement55．A．wildly B．silently C．slowly D．hardly56．A．jumped B．circled C．sat D．lay57．A．sight B．touch C．place D．reach58．A．a(chǎn)dmire B．miss C．watch D．expect59．A．pair B．male C．day D．view60．A．lookingfor B．waitingfor C．standingfor D．caringfor（2022·四川廣元·統(tǒng)考二模）Oneday,aboywasplayinginthegarden.Hewas___61___afterbutterfliesandtryingtocatchthem.Acowwaseatinggrassinthegarden.Aflythencamethereandflewoverthecow.Itfeltimpatientand___62___drovetheflyawaywithistail(尾巴).Theboylaughedhappily.Theboywasenjoyingthebeautyofnature.Hesaid,“Natureis___63___.It’ssobeautiful.”Whenhesawarabbit,heranafteritand___64___abedofroses.Hetriedtopicksomeoftheroses,butathorn(刺)hurthis___65___.Itwasverypainful.Theboystartedcryingandran___66___hismotherwhowasinthehouse.Hismotheraskedhim,“Whatisthematter?”Theboysaid,“Thethornoftherosehurtmyfinger___67___Iwaspickingit.”Hismothersaid,“Thatwasyourmistake.Youshouldn’tpicktheflowers.Theflowersareheretobe___68___andnottobepicked.Besides,weshouldhelpprotectnatureinsteadofdoingsomething___69___toit.”Thesonnoddedandsaid,“Weshouldprotectalllivingbeings,___70___animalsandplants.Weshouldneverharmthem.Ifwedoso,theymayharmusinreturn,too.”61．A．sleeping B．working C．sitting D．running62．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．calmly C．sadly D．happily63．A．bad B．wonderful C．terrible D．boring64．A．drove B．showed C．returned D．reached65．A．foot B．leg C．finger D．a(chǎn)rm66．A．to B．from C．by D．with67．A．if B．unless C．until D．while68．A．watered B．cut C．enjoyed D．a(chǎn)sked69．A．careful B．useful C．harmful D．helpful70．A．both B．either C．neither D．none（2022·四川綿陽·統(tǒng)考二模）Akind-heartedhomeownerkeptababyelephantinherbackyardformonthsduringtheSecondWorldWar.Ithasbeenreportedthatthereasonwasthatzookeepers____71____theanimalwouldbekilledinabombing.SheilalivedatBelfastZoo____72____shewasmovedtoherunusualhomein1941asthecityexperiencedalightningwarcalledtheBelfastBlitz(閃電戰(zhàn)).Shewasoneofthe____73____onesatthezoo,inthenorthofthecity.TheMinistryofPublicSafetyordered23zooanimalstobekilledincasetheygotfreeand____74____people,includingatiger,ablackbear,alynx,ahyena,twopolarbearsandsixwolves.Butinsteadofmeetingthesamefortune,Sheilawaswalkeddowntheroadby____75____toared-brickhouseontheWhitewellRoadwhereawomantookherinandletherliveinthebackyardforseveralmonthsuntilthebombingwasover.Now,aspartofthezoo’s75thanniversary,thezoomanagersaretryingto____76____thewomanwhogavetheelephantitswartimeprotection,knownonlyas“theelephantangel”.Alltheyhaveareacoupleofblackandwhite____77____oftwowomensittingonagardenseatwatchingSheiladrinkingoutofatinbucketbesidethebackdoorofthe

____78____.ZoomanagerMarkChallissaid,“The____79____providedbyourmysteryladyisuniquetozoohistoryandwewouldliketomakecontactwithherfamilyandproperlyrecordthisgapinourpast.”_____80_____,Sheilawentontosurvivethewar,livinganother25yearsuntilherdeathatthezooin1966.71．A．wanted B．imagined C．feared D．protected72．A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．since D．once73．A．frightening B．lucky C．special D．popular74．A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．pleased C．a(chǎn)ttacked D．covered75．A．soldiers B．a(chǎn)dvisers C．experts D．zookeeper76．A．a(chǎn)dmit B．realize C．see D．find77．A．photos B．statues C．scenes D．messages78．A．zoo B．park C．house D．market79．A．care B．food C．drink D．yard80．A．Sadly B．Happily C．Obviously D．Gradually（2022·江蘇蘇州·?？寄M預(yù)測）Johnsuddenlyjumpedofftheswingwithoutevenslowingdown.Hecalledoutnervously“Mom,where’sCharlie?”Hehadjust____81____hehadn’tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour.Johnlookedaroundthegarden,behindthebushes,andunderthepicnictable.Nodog!Hismotherheard____82____inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime.“Mom,Ican’tfindCharlie!”Shecameoutside____83____.“Let’slookaroundthegardenfirst.Don’tworry.I’msurehe’scloseby.”Bothsonandmotherwere____84____now,butstillnoCharlie.Theircallswerenotcompletelywasted,though.Joe,thenext-doorneighbor,andhistwodaughtersTaniaandJulie,immediatelyagreedtohelpthem____85____thelostdog.Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown’sstreets,theyhadnoluck.Charliewasstill____86____.TaniasuggestedtheymakeposterswithCharlie’s____87____.Shehaddonethiswhenherowncatwaslostayearearlier,shetoldJohn,andthecatwasfoundthenextday.Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie,ThenJohnheard____88____andopenedhisbedroomdoor.ItwasCharlie.JohnwasgreetedwithabigwetkissCharliehadbeen____89____inthebedroomthiswholetime,sleeping.Johnhadneverbeenso_____90_____inhislife!81．A．decided B．forgotten C．understood D．realized82．A．a(chǎn)nger B．hope C．fear D．warning83．A．a(chǎn)ctively B．quickly C．carelessly D．a(chǎn)nnoyingly84．A．shouting B．talking C．fighting D．thinking85．A．giveup B．lookfor C．runafter D．takecareof86．A．missing B．a(chǎn)sleep C．take D．quiet87．A．a(chǎn)ddress B．character C．name D．picture88．A．mess B．noise C．voice D．song89．A．shut B．woke C．tied D．saved90．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．silly C．happy D．proud參考答案：1．C

2．C

3．D

4．C

5．A

6．D

7．B

8．B

9．D

10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，本文主要講述了作者16歲生日時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)騎馬的經(jīng)歷。1．句意：我把童年里的幾乎每個(gè)下午的時(shí)間都用來看馬場里的馬。cows牛；pigs豬；horses馬；sheep羊。根據(jù)上文“Ilivenexttoahorsefarm.”可知,作者住在馬場旁邊,作者童年時(shí)幾乎每個(gè)下午都在看馬場的馬。故選C。2．句意：當(dāng)我的爸媽告訴我要把“花錢讓我學(xué)習(xí)騎馬的課程”作為生日禮物時(shí)，我很興奮。cooking烹飪；singing唱歌；riding騎；swimming游泳。根據(jù)下文的“First,sheshowedmeOliver,abeautifulbrownhorse.”可知馬術(shù)教練帶了一匹叫做Oliver的馬給作者看，說明作者是去學(xué)習(xí)馬術(shù)課程。故選C。3．句意：當(dāng)我的爸媽告訴我要把“花錢讓我學(xué)習(xí)騎馬的課程”作為生日禮物時(shí)，我很興奮。disappointed失望的；worried擔(dān)憂的；relaxed放松的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)下一句“ItwassomethingIalwaysdreamedof!”可知馬術(shù)課程正是作者日思夜想的東西，由此可知她的心情是興奮的。故選D。4．句意：Sarah說：“當(dāng)馬兒受驚時(shí)，它們會(huì)踢人，你必須要小心?！眑ovely可愛的；proud自豪的；careful小心的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)下文“becausehorsessometimeskickwhentheyareafraid”可知馬兒受驚時(shí)會(huì)踢人，因此此處是教練Sarah提醒作者要小心。故選C。5．句意：但很快我開始感覺到害怕。afraid害怕的；happy開心的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；great很棒的。根據(jù)下文“Itissohighfromuphere,andOliverwalkssofast!”可知作者騎上馬后，覺得馬背上太高了，馬兒又走得太快，她感覺到害怕了。故選A。6．句意：她笑了笑，然后讓Oliver走慢一點(diǎn)。easily容易地；suddenly突然地；freely自由地；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)上文“Itissohighfromuphere,andOliverwalkssofast!”可知作者騎上馬后，馬兒走得太快讓作者害怕了，因此教練讓馬兒走慢一點(diǎn)。故選D。7．句意：幾分鐘后，一輛車子很快地開過來，Oliver開始跑起來。kick踢；run跑；walk走；jump跳。根據(jù)下文“Oliverwillstoprunning.”可知此處是馬兒跑了起來。故選B。8．句意：Oliver慢下來，謝天謝地，我沒有從馬背上掉落。stop停止；fall跌落；ride騎；cry哭。根據(jù)上文“thankfully”可知作者表示慶幸沒有從馬背上掉下來。故選B。9．句意：Oliver慢慢地走，剩下的課程進(jìn)展順利，沒有遇到危險(xiǎn)。hope希望；interest興趣；end結(jié)束；danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)上文“Oliverwalkedslowly”可知馬兒慢慢地走，所以接下來的課程沒有危險(xiǎn)。故選D。10．句意：我感謝Oliver給我?guī)砹艘淮魏馨舻尿T行。thanked感謝；asked問；believed相信；paid支付。根據(jù)下文“foragreatride”可知此處作者感謝馬兒給她帶來的很棒的騎行體驗(yàn)。故選A。11．B

12．A

13．C

14．B

15．D

16．A

17．B

18．C

19．D

20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了女孩Kalema為保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物所做的努力。11．句意：一天，當(dāng)她在一樓彈鋼琴時(shí)，一只猴子爬上來和她一起練習(xí)。hit擊打；join加入；teach教；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“amonkeyclimbedupto...herinthepractice”可知是加入她一起練習(xí)，joinsb.“加入某人”。故選B。12．句意：這也在她心中種下了夢想的種子。also也；still仍然；hardly幾乎不；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Thisbecamehersweetestexperienceofthechildhood.”可知不止成為童年最美好的經(jīng)歷，也在她信中種下了夢想的種子，用also。故選A。13．句意：女孩長大后想為動(dòng)物工作。children孩子們；pianos鋼琴；animals動(dòng)物；trees樹木。根據(jù)“ThisdreamcametruewhenKalemabecameawildanimaldoctorinAfrica.”可知成為野生動(dòng)物醫(yī)生，為動(dòng)物工作。故選C。14．句意：在過去的幾年里，Kalema從未停止過對(duì)野生動(dòng)物的照顧。believingin相信；lookingafter照顧；learningfrom從……中學(xué)習(xí)；givingup放棄。根據(jù)“Shedoesherbesttosavetheanimalsingreatdanger”可知從未停止照顧野生動(dòng)物。故選B。15．句意：她盡她最大的努力去拯救處于極大危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物，但她不只是保護(hù)動(dòng)物。so因此；though盡管；or否則；but但是。前后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用but連接并列句。故選D。16．句意：她總是相信她能做些什么來幫助當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)，她做到了！something某事，某物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“thereis...shecandotohelpthelocalcommunities”可知相信自己能為社區(qū)做些事情，肯定句中用something。故選A。17．句意：許多當(dāng)?shù)厝诉^著貧窮的生活。happy快樂的；poor貧窮的；relaxing令人放松的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“Someofthemmademoneybyhuntingwildanimals.”可知靠獵殺野生動(dòng)物為生，應(yīng)是過著貧窮的生活。故選B。18．句意：Kalema想保護(hù)這些動(dòng)物不被殺害。with和；by通過；from從；of……的。protectsth.fromdoingsth.“保護(hù)某物不做某事”。故選C。19．句意：通過種植農(nóng)作物，當(dāng)?shù)厝丝梢责B(yǎng)活自己，過上更好的生活。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“Bygrowingthecrops,thelocalpeoplecouldfeed...andliveabetterlife.”可知能夠養(yǎng)活自己，此處指代當(dāng)?shù)厝俗约?，用themselves。故選D。20．句意：經(jīng)過Kalema的努力，這些年來，當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)野生動(dòng)物的態(tài)度慢慢發(fā)生了變化。suddenly突然；easily容易地；slowly慢慢地；recently最近。根據(jù)“overtheyears”可知經(jīng)過這些年發(fā)生緩慢改變。故選C。21．B

22．D

23．A

24．B

25．B

26．A

27．D

28．D

29．C

30．A

31．B

32．C

33．A

34．B

35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)公司重金求極其難尋找的白色金盞花，一位絲毫不懂遺傳學(xué)的老婦人，縱使家人質(zhì)疑，生活改變，仍堅(jiān)持不懈工作20年，成功地培育出純白如雪的白色金盞花。21．句意：起初，許多人都很興奮，但很快他們就忘記了這個(gè)消息，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)金盞花不是金色就是棕色的，很難找到白色的。neither兩者都不；either兩者之一；both兩者都；also也。根據(jù)“butsoontheyforgottheannouncement”和“goldenorbrown”可知，either...or...“要么……要么……”。故選B。22．句意：起初，許多人都很興奮，但很快他們就忘記了這個(gè)消息，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)金盞花不是金色就是棕色的，很難找到白色的。easy容易的；kind善良的；natural自然的；hard困難的。根據(jù)“butsoontheyforgottheannouncement...goldenorbrown”和“tofindawhiteone”可知，很難找到白色的金盞花。故選D。23．句意：20年后的一天，公司收到了一位70多歲老婦人的來信。received收到；sent寄；lost失去，丟失；wrote寫。根據(jù)“aletterfrom...”可知，receive...from“收到來自……的……”。故選A。24．句意：她還在信中附上了100顆白色金盞花的種子。woman婦女；letter信；company公司；marigold金盞花。根據(jù)“aletterfromanoldwoman”可知，她還在信中附上了100顆白色金盞花的種子。故選B。25．句意：那天，這個(gè)驚人的消息迅速傳開。as正如；like像；for為了；from來自。根據(jù)“theamazingnewsspread”和“wildfire”可知，spreadlikewildfire“迅速傳開”。故選B。26．句意：這個(gè)女人是個(gè)愛花的人。lover愛好者；expert專家；scientist科學(xué)家；customer顧客。根據(jù)“Shethoughtshecouldgrowherownwhitemarigolds”可推測出，這個(gè)女人是個(gè)愛花的人。故選A。27．句意：20年前，當(dāng)她第一次聽到這家公司的宣布時(shí)，她非常興奮。later后來；instead相反；forward向前；ago以前，之前。根據(jù)“Onenormaldayafter20years”可知，是20年前，當(dāng)她第一次聽到這家公司的宣布時(shí)，她非常興奮。故選D。28．句意：但她的孩子們懷疑她。disagreed不同意；agreed同意；accepted接受；doubted懷疑。根據(jù)“Shethoughtshecouldgrowherownwhitemarigolds.Butherchildren”和“Soherdreamofgrowingwhitemarigoldswasjustthat—adream”可知，她的孩子們懷疑她。故選D。29．句意：畢竟，她對(duì)種子遺傳學(xué)一無所知。something某事；everything每件事；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Soherdreamofgrowingwhitemarigoldswasjustthat—adream”可知，她對(duì)種子遺傳學(xué)一無所知。故選C。30．句意：然而，老婦人并沒有改變主意，繼續(xù)工作。working工作，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；work動(dòng)詞原形；worked過去式或過去分詞；works動(dòng)詞的三單形式。根據(jù)“wenton”可知，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞working。故選A。31．句意：她種了一些普通的金盞花種子，并悉心照料它們。caredabout擔(dān)心；lookedafter照顧；tookcare注意，小心；thoughtof考慮。根據(jù)“themwell”可知，是悉心照料它們。故選B。32．句意：一年后，當(dāng)金盞花盛開時(shí)，她選擇了最合適的一朵花，并拿走了它的種子。their它們的；her她的；its它的；his他的。根據(jù)“shechoseoneofthemostsuitableflowers”可知，是拿走了這朵最合適的花的種子。故選C。33．句意：但她的夢想，種植白色金盞花仍然在她的心中。But但是；And并且；So所以；Although雖然。根據(jù)“Herhusbanddied,herchildrenmovedaway,andmanyotherthingshappened”和“herdreamtogrowwhitemarigoldsremainedinherheart”可知，空格前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。34．句意：20年后，她終于來到自己的花園，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一株不只是白色的金盞花——它像最純凈的雪一樣白。yet然而；just僅僅是，只是；still仍然；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“after20years,shewentouttohergardenandfoundamarigoldthatwasnot”和“white—itwasaswhiteasthepurest（純潔的）snow”可知，她在自己的花園，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一株不只是白色的金盞花——它像最純凈的雪一樣白。故選B。35．句意：這樣一個(gè)難題被一個(gè)不懂遺傳學(xué)的老婦人解決了。who誰；which哪一個(gè)；when什么時(shí)候；whose誰的。根據(jù)“byanoldwoman”和“didn’tunderstandgenetics”可知，此處為一個(gè)定語從句，從句缺主語，且先行詞為人，故應(yīng)用who。故選A。36．C

37．A

38．C

39．B

40．C

41．C

42．D

43．B

44．B

45．C【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位喜歡園藝的年輕女子從網(wǎng)上買了一棵樹種在自己的花園里。她悉心照料著它，可遲遲不見它開花。一天鄰居來感謝她，因?yàn)樗N了這么漂亮的花。這時(shí)，年輕女子才知道原來樹的藤蔓穿過墻上的裂縫，把花都開在了鄰居的院子里。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：有時(shí)看不到付出的回報(bào)并不意味著沒有回報(bào)。36．句意：她非常喜歡園藝，總是喜歡在花園里干活。upset心煩意亂的；nervous緊張的；pleased開心的，樂于（做某事）；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Shelovedgardeningverymuch”可知，她非常喜歡園藝，故可推測出，她總是喜歡在花園里干活。故選C。37．句意：她在網(wǎng)上訂購了這棵樹，把它種在后院的石墻下。ordered訂購；compared比較；remembered記?。籸ecorded記錄。根據(jù)“itonlineandplanteditatthebase（底部）ofthestonewallofherbackyard”可知，她在網(wǎng)上訂購了這棵樹。故選A。38．句意：它長得很快，上面有美麗的綠葉。returned返回；appeared出現(xiàn)；grew生長；climbed攀爬。根據(jù)“Shetookgreatcareofthetree”和“quicklyandhadbeautifulgreenleavesonit”可推測出，它長得很快。故選C。39．句意：幾個(gè)月過去了，樹上一朵花也沒有開。pulleddown推翻，拉下來；cameout出版，開花；walkedpast走過；wentabroad出國。根據(jù)“Shebecameunhappy”可推測出，幾個(gè)月過去了，樹上一朵花也沒有開。故選B。40．句意：她幾乎想把樹砍倒。wisely明智地；hardly幾乎不；almost幾乎；seldom幾乎不。根據(jù)“Monthspassed,butnotasingleflower...Shebecameunhappy”可推測出，她幾乎想把樹砍倒。故選C。41．句意：你不知道我有多喜歡看你種的花。mind介意；chance機(jī)會(huì)；idea想法，主意；memory記憶。根據(jù)“Thankyousomuchforthebeautifulflowers”和“haveno”可知，havenoidea“不知道”符合語境。故選C。42．句意：聽了這話，女人跑到鄰居家的墻邊，看到了最美麗的花。showed表明；promised承諾；thought認(rèn)為；rushed沖，奔。根據(jù)“totheneighbor’ssideofthewallandsawthemostbeautifulflowers”可知，女人跑到了鄰居家的墻邊。故選D。43．句意：聽了這話，女人跑到鄰居家的墻邊，看到了最美麗的花。walls墻；flowers花朵；trees樹；leaves樹葉。根據(jù)“Thankyousomuchforthebeautifulflowers”可知，此處是看到了花。故選B。44．句意：她的努力獲得了回報(bào)。notice通知；effort努力；money錢；risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“Shetookgreatcareofthetree”可推測出，此處指努力獲得了回報(bào)。故選B。45．句意：它沒有在她這邊的墻上開花，而是在另一邊開花了。his他的；my我的；her她的；their他們的。結(jié)合全文和“youngwoman”可知，此處指這位年輕女子這邊，即應(yīng)用“她的”。故選C。46．B

47．C

48．D

49．C

50．C

51．A

52．A

53．B

54．D

55．A

56．B

57．A

58．B

59．A

60．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者收留了一對(duì)翅膀受傷的大雁夫婦，并被他們在困境中相互扶持的場景所感動(dòng)。46．句意：這美麗的景象令我吃驚，因?yàn)槲覀儚奈丛谀抢镆娺^大雁。anger怒氣；surprise驚訝；fear害怕；pleasure愉悅。根據(jù)“becausewehadneverseengeesetherebefore”可知，作者從未在那里見過大雁，因此此處應(yīng)是感到驚訝。故選B。47．句意：我想知道他們從哪里來，為什么選擇我們的池塘。cleared清理；destroyed破壞；chosen選擇；left離開。根據(jù)上文“Isawapairofwildgeeseonourpond”可知，大雁在我們的池塘，由此可知此處指“想知道為什么選擇我們的池塘”。故選C。48．句意：他們伸長了脖子，小心翼翼地抬起頭，但似乎意識(shí)到我是友非敵。naturally自然地；proudly驕傲地；happily高興地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)下文“butseemedtorealizeIwasafriend”可知but表句意轉(zhuǎn)折，可知此處指作者開始與大雁談話時(shí)，大雁起初并不是很信任他，所以伸長脖子、小心翼翼地抬起頭做回應(yīng)。故選D。49．句意：我感覺似乎我們開始信任彼此。help幫助；touch觸摸；trust信任；accept接受。根據(jù)上文“butseemedtorealizeIwasafriend”可知作者開始與大雁談話時(shí)，大雁逐漸意識(shí)到作者是友非敵，因此開始彼此信任。故選C。50．句意：有一天，當(dāng)他們在草地上覓食時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們到訪的原因——雄大雁的左翅膀折斷了。absence缺席；failure失敗；visit到訪；suffering苦難。根據(jù)上文“Onemorninginearlyfall,Ifoundapairofwildgeeseonourpond.”可知本文講述的是一對(duì)大雁來到了作者的池塘，此處指的是他們“到訪”的原因。故選C。51．句意：他不能飛，他的妻子也不會(huì)把他留下。unable不能；upset沮喪的；nervous緊張的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)上文“themalehadabrokenleftwing”可知雄大雁的左翅膀折斷了，因此此處指“他不能飛”。故選A。52．句意：我被他們之間的愛感動(dòng)了。love愛；hope希望；secret秘密；life生活，生命。根據(jù)上文可知雄大雁的左翅膀折斷了不能飛，他的妻子也不會(huì)把他留下，可知，大雁夫婦感情深厚，作者被他們之間的愛感動(dòng)了。故選A。53．句意：他解釋說，有時(shí)折斷的翅膀會(huì)自行康復(fù)，并建議讓其順其自然。chance機(jī)會(huì)；nature自然；choice選擇；knowledge知識(shí)。letnaturetakeitscourse為動(dòng)詞短語，意為“順其自然”。故選B。54．句意：我從眼角看到了一些動(dòng)靜。attention注意；decision決定；notice注意；movement移動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“Bothwildgeesewererunningtowardthepond”可知兩只大雁跑向池塘，此處指“作者的眼角注意到大雁的活動(dòng)”。故選D。55．句意：兩只大雁翅膀猛烈地拍打著跑向池塘。wildly瘋狂地、劇烈地；silently沉默地；slowly慢慢地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)下文“Thewildgeeseflewhighenoughtoclearaneighbor’shouse”可知大雁飛得那么高；由此可知，大雁的翅膀已經(jīng)痊愈，做劇烈拍打的動(dòng)作。故選A。56．句意：大雁飛得很高，足以飛過鄰居家，然后繞著我飛回來，飛到我頭上不到50英尺的地方，好像在說再見。jumped跳；circled繞圈；sat坐；lay躺。根據(jù)下文“backtowardme”提示，結(jié)合上文“flewhighenoughtoclearaneighbor’shouse”可知此處指“大雁繞著我飛回來”。故選B。57．句意：然后，他們就看不見了。sight視線；touch觸摸；place地方；reach到達(dá)。outofsight意為“看不見”，此處指兩只大雁飛走了。故選A。58．句意：在他們待在我們的池塘里的期間，我逐漸喜歡上他們，我現(xiàn)在很想念他們。admire羨慕；miss想念；watch觀看；expect期待。根據(jù)上文“Igrewfondofthemduringtheirstayatourpond”可知大雁在時(shí)，作者漸漸喜歡上他們；此時(shí)大雁已經(jīng)離去，可知此處指“想念大雁”。故選B。59．句意：我們都可以從這一對(duì)大雁身上學(xué)到一兩個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。pair對(duì)；male雄性的；day日子；view看法，景色。本文講述一對(duì)大雁夫婦的故事，可知此處指“一對(duì)”。故選A。60．句意：如果我們有像大雁一樣互相關(guān)愛的精神，我們就能克服生活中的任何困難。lookingfor尋找；waitingfor等待；standingfor代表；caringfor關(guān)心，關(guān)愛。文章講述的是一對(duì)大雁夫婦相互關(guān)愛，相互扶持的感人故事，因此作者此處指的是他們的“互相關(guān)愛”的精神。故選D。61．D

62．A

63．B

64．D

65．C

66．A

67．D

68．C

69．C

70．A【導(dǎo)語】本文通過小男孩兒在花園里玩耍的故事告訴我們：不要傷害大自然，要保護(hù)所有生物。61．句意：他在追蝴蝶，想抓住它們。sleeping睡覺；working工作；sitting坐著；running奔跑。根據(jù)“…afterbutterfliesandtryingtocatchthem.”可知，男孩兒在追逐蝴蝶，runafter“追逐”。故選D。62．句意：它感到不耐煩，憤怒地用尾巴趕走了蒼蠅。angrily憤怒地；calmly冷靜地；sadly難過地；happily快樂地。根據(jù)“Itfeltimpatient”可知，牛失去了耐心，憤怒地驅(qū)趕蒼蠅。故選A。63．句意：大自然太美了。bad糟糕的，壞的；wonderful極好的；terrible糟糕的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“It’ssobeautiful.”可知，此處贊美大自然的美好。故選B。64．句意：當(dāng)他看到一只兔子時(shí)，他追了上去，來到了一個(gè)玫瑰花床前。drove開車；showed顯示；returned返回；reached到達(dá)。根據(jù)“heranafteritand…abedofroses”可知，追兔子時(shí)到達(dá)了玫瑰花床前。故選D。65．句意：他想摘一些玫瑰，但一根刺傷了他的手指。foot腳；leg腿；finger手指；arm胳膊。根據(jù)“Hetriedtopicksomeoftheroses”可知，用手摘花傷到了手指。故選C。66．句意：男孩哭了起來，跑向在屋里的母親。to到；from從；by通過；with用，和。根據(jù)“ran…h(huán)ismotherwhowasinthehouse”可知，男孩兒從戶外跑到媽媽那里，runto…“跑到……”。故選A。67．句意：我摘玫瑰時(shí)，玫瑰刺傷了我的手指。if如果；unless除非；until直到；while當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“…Iwaspickingit.”可知，摘花的時(shí)候傷了手指，用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選D。68．句意：這些花是來欣賞的，而不是來采摘的。watered澆水；cut剪切；enjoyed欣賞；asked問。根據(jù)“Theflowersareheretobe…”可知，花是用來欣賞的。故選C。69．句意：此外，我們應(yīng)該幫助保護(hù)自然，而不是做對(duì)它有害的事情。careful小心的；useful有用的；harmful有害的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“weshouldhelpprotectnature”可知，不應(yīng)該做對(duì)自然有害的事情。故選C。70．句意：我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)所有的生物，包括動(dòng)物和植物。both兩者都；either兩者選其一；neither兩者都不；none三者及以上都不。根據(jù)“…animalsandplants.”可知，動(dòng)物和植物都需要我們的保護(hù)，bothAandB表示“A和B都”。故選A。71．C

72．A

73．B

74．C

75．D

76．D

77．A

78．C

79．A

80．B【分析】本文介紹了二戰(zhàn)期間，一位善良的房主在后院養(yǎng)了一只小象希拉好幾個(gè)月，讓她在戰(zhàn)爭中幸存下來。71．句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，原因是動(dòng)物園管理員擔(dān)心這只動(dòng)物會(huì)在爆炸中死亡。wanted想要；imagined想象；feared害怕；protected保護(hù)。根據(jù)“theanimalwouldbekilledinabombing.”可知，動(dòng)物可能會(huì)在爆炸中死亡，這是他們擔(dān)心的事，故選C。72．句意：在1941年，當(dāng)這座城市經(jīng)歷貝爾法斯特閃電戰(zhàn)時(shí)，希拉一直住在貝爾法斯特動(dòng)物園，直到她被搬到她不尋常的家里。until直到；after在……之后；since自從；once一旦。根據(jù)“shewasmovedtoherunusualhomein1941”可知，她搬家之前住在貝爾法斯特動(dòng)物園，故選A。73．句意：她是這個(gè)位于城市北部的動(dòng)物園里的幸運(yùn)兒之一。frightening令人害怕的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；special特殊的。根據(jù)后文的“Sheilawaswalkeddowntheroadby...toared-brickhouseontheWhitewellRoadwhereawomantookherinandletherliveinthebackyardforseveralmonthsuntilthebombingwasover.”可知，她被動(dòng)物管理員帶到一個(gè)地方，沒有被殺死，因此她是幸運(yùn)的，故選B。74．句意：公共安全部下令捕殺23只動(dòng)物園動(dòng)物，以防它們逃脫并襲擊人類，其中包括一只老虎、一只黑熊、一只猞猁、一只鬣狗、兩只北極熊和六只狼。attracted吸引；please（使）滿意；attacked攻擊；covered覆蓋。根據(jù)“TheMinistryofPublicSafetyordered23zooanimals