2018英語中考模擬考試題

...wd......wd...優(yōu)質.參考.資料...wd...2017年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)英語考試預測卷一、語法選擇〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面短文，按照句子構造的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最正確選項。Themeaningoftheword“volunteer〞maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeans“onewhooffershisorherservices.〞There1manydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildren,and2upgarbage(垃圾)frombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkwithintheirowncountriesorin3countries.Theyareoftenpeople4astrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay.Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilityto5servicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.Tracy,agoodfriendof6,however,recentlycamebackfromIndiawitha

newidea

ofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.She7fortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa’shomesinCalcutta.Thefollowingisherstory.“IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool,wewatched8videoaboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.Iwas9movedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,I10wantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks.〞“I11toworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andpassoutlunch.Ialsofedthepeople12weretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheertheup.Ifelt13wasbettertosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.14honest,Idon’tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp,buttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculturethathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingof15andtheworld.〞1.A.is B.are C.was D.were2.A.pick B.picks C.topick D.picking3.A.other B.another C.theother D.others4.A.to B.by C.of D.with5.A.offering B.offer C.tooffer D.offered6.A.mine B.my C.I D.myself7.A.work B.haveworkedC.worked D.wasworking8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.very B.so C.such D.rather10.A.either B.aswell C.also D.too11.A.asked B.haveasked C.wasasking D.wasasked12.A.which B.what C.who D.where13.A.that B.it C.this D.its14.A.Be B.TobeC.Being D.Tobeing15.A.live B.lives C.life D.living二、完形填空〔共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最正確選項。Brandywasanolddog.Afterherownerdied,thedogstillstayednearthehousedayafterdaytowaitforherownerto16.SomeofthechildrenintheneighborhoodleftfoodforBrandy.Sincetheirparentsthoughtthedogwas17,theyallowedtheirkidstoplaywithher.Oneday,Brandywalkedintotheneighbor’sgardenandplayedwiththe4-year-oldboy,Adam.Themotherdidn’tlikethedirtydogatfirst.Butseeingher18havingfunplayingwiththedog,shedecidedtoletherstay.Oneafternoon,theboy’smotherleftAdaminthe19toplaywhensheansweredthephoneinthehouse.Whenshewentout,Adamwasgone.Themotherwas20andcalledthepolice.TheysearchedforAdamforsixhoursbut21.Thensomeonesaidhehadheardbarkingcomingfromthe22.Sotheyallrushedtothewoods.Adamwasasleepagainstatreeandtherewasadeepholebesidehim.BrandywaskeepingAdamtherefrom23intoit.BrandyhadfollowedAdamwhenhewalkedaway.Seeinghimindanger,thedoghadhelpedhim24forallthosehours.Adam’smotherwasso25thatshekeptBrandylivewiththemfortherestoflife.16.A.return B.leave C.walkD.go17.A.happy B.hungry C.friendlyD.angry18.A.ownerB.sonC.daughter D.neighbour19.A.houseB.kitchenC.room D.garden20.A.scaredB.surprised C.excited D.tired21.A.succeededB.failedC.won D.lost22.A.treeB.holeC.houseD.woods23.A.coming B.jumpingC.falling D.running24.A.dangerously B.terribly C.humorouslyD.successfully25.A.wonderfulB.careful C.thankful D.helpful三、閱讀〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)閱讀理解〔共20小題；每題2分，總分值40分〕 閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最正確選項。(A)Eaglesaremembersofthebirdfamily.Morethan60kindsliveinAfrica.Oncetherewasababyeaglelivinginanestonacliff(懸崖).Thebabyeaglelovedhisnest.Itwaswarm,softandcomfortable.Andevenbetter,hehadallthefoodandlovethathismothercouldgive.Wheneverthebabyeaglewashungry,hismotherwouldalwayscomejustintimewithdeliciousfoodheliked.Hewasgrowinghappilydayafterday.Butsuddenlyhisworldchanged.Hismotherstoppedcomingtothenest.Hewasfullofsadnessandfear.Hethoughthewoulddiesoon.Hecried,butnobodyheardhim.Twodayslaterhismothercamewithsomenicefood.Thebabyeaglewaswildwithjoy.Buthismotherputthefoodatthetopofthemountainandthenlookeddownatherbaby.Thebabyeaglecriedout,“Mom,whydidyoudothistome?I’mhungry.Don’tyouknowIwilldieifIhavenothingtoeat?〞“HereisthelastmealIgiveyou.Comeandgetitbyyourself.〞hismothersaid.Thensheflewdownandpushedthebabyoutofthenest.Thebabyeaglefelldown,fasterandfaster.Helookedupathismom,“Whydoyou

abandon

me?〞Helookeddownattheearth.Thegroundwasmuchcloser.Thensomethingstrangehappened.Theaircaughtbehindhisarmsandhebegantofly!Hewasn’tmovingtothegroundanymore.Instead,hiseyeswerepointedupatthesun.“Youareflying!Youcanmakeit!〞Hismothersmiled.26.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthebabyeagle’slifebeforehismotherstoppedcomingtothenest?A.Helivedinanestinatree. B.Hismothergavehimnicefood.C.Hewasalwayscoldandhungry. D.Helivedveryhappilywithhisfriends.27.Howdidtheeaglefeelassoonashesawhismothercomingagain?A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Afraid. D.Angry.28.Whatdidthebabyeagle’smotherdowhenshecamethelasttime?A.Sheputsomefoodinthenest.B.Shejustcametoseehimagain.C.Sheshoutedatherbabyeagleandflewaway.D.Shepushedherbabyeagleoutofthenest..29.Theunderlinedword“abandon〞meansinChinese.A.拋棄 B.保護 C.歧視 D.拯救30.Wecaninferfromthestorythatthebabyeagle.A.losthismother B.felldownanddiedC.couldgetfoodhimself D.wasstillangrywithhismother(B)AudreyHepburnwonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,RomanHoliday,whichwasshowedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforherhelpasforheracting. BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey’sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldWar=2\*ROMANII,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.Audreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollege.ButwhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewarsherealizedshewasn’tgoingtobeaballetdancer.Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies. ButitwasAudreyHepburn’smovetoAmericanthatmadehertrulyfamous.In1951sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi〞intheBroadwayplayGigiandwonpopularpraise.Twoyearslater,RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24. Audreymademorethan25movies.Amonghermostpopularroleswas“HoollyGolinghtly〞inBreakfastatTiffany’sin1961.Threeyearslatersheplayed“ElizaDoolittle〞inMyFairLady.Shewasmarriedtwice.In1989,theUNchildren’sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF〔聯(lián)合國兒童基金會〕projects. AudreyHepburnoftensaidherlovetoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWar=2\*ROMANII.Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobehungryandtobesavedbyinternationalhelp.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcancer.31.WhydidAudreyliveandstudyinNetherlands?Shewasbornthere.Theschoolswerebetterthere.Shecouldstayawayfromwar.Herparentswantedhertostudyballetthere.32.HowoldwasAudreywhensheactedinBreakfastatTiffany’s?A.32 B.25 C.24 D.1533.WhatmadeAudreyworksohardtosupportUNICEF?Herparents’wish.Herlovetochildren.Herwishtobefamous.Herownearlyexperiences.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?AudreylivedinAmericainthe1950s.Audrey’sparentswerebothBritish.Thecharacter“Gigi〞washermostpopularrole.Audreygaveupdancingwhenshewenttocollege.35.InwhatorderdidAudreydothefollowing?=1\*GB3①Shebegantoappearinmovies.=2\*GB3②ShereturnedtoLondonfromtheNetherlands.=3\*GB3③Sheplayed“ElizaDoolittle〞inMyFairLady.=4\*GB3④ShewonanAcademyAwardasBestActress.=5\*GB3⑤ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects.A.=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④=5\*GB3⑤ B.=2\*GB3②=1\*GB3①=4\*GB3④=3\*GB3③=5\*GB3⑤ C.=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②=4\*GB3④=3\*GB3③=5\*GB3⑤ D.=2\*GB3②=1\*GB3①=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④=5\*GB3⑤(C)Atpresent,toomuchcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)makestheearthwarmerandwarmerandcausesterribleeffecttohumanbeings.Tosaveourplanet,tosaveourselves,anewlifestylecalledlow-carbonlifebecomespopular.Lowcarbonmeanslowenergyandnowaste.Itisnecessaryforeverybodytolearntolivealow-carbonlife.Tolivealow-carbonlife,we’dbettersaveenergyaspossible.TurnoffthelightsandTVwhenevertheyarenotneeded.Ifpossible,usecoldwatertowashclothesordishes.Takeashortshowerandtrytotakeacoldonewhentheweathergetswarm.Don’tdothecookingwithelectricity. Tolivealow-carbonlife,weshouldeatlessmeat.Everybodyknowseatingtoomuchmeatmakespeoplefatandeasytohaveheartdisease,butmaybeyoudon’tknowkeepinganimalsforfoodproducesevenmorecarbondioxidethanallthecarsintheworld,andbeingavegetariancanhelpreduceoneandahalftonsofcarbondioxideayear.Maybeitisalittledifficult,butit’sreallynecessary.Tolivealow-carbonlife,wearesupposedtodolessshopping.Whenwegoshopping,wemaydriveacarortakeothertransportations.Ontheonehand,thesemachinespollutetheairandwasteenergy.Ontheotherhand,mostofusalwaysbuysomeuselessthingsbecauseofsomeadvertisements.Itisnotonlyawasteofmoneybutalsocausestroubletotheearth,becauseasyouknow,makingeverythingwillproducecarbondioxidemoreorless.Therearemanyotherwaystolivelow-carbonlife,suchasrecyclingthings,plantingtreesandreusingtextbooks.Ifwecankeepitahabitinourdailylife,theearthwillbecomeasaferplanetforustoliveon.36.makestheweatherontheearthgetwarmer.A.Littlerubbish B.AwasteofmoneyC.Toomuchcarbondioxide D.Awasteofwater37.Wecantosaveenergyinourdailylife.A.uselesselectricityB.gotosleepwithlightsonC.washclotheswithhotwaterD.drivecartowork38.Theunderlinedword“it〞inthethirdparagraphmeans.A.eatinglessmeat B.havingheartdiseaseC.keepinganimalsforfood D.eatinglessvegetables39.Weshoulddolessshoppingbecause.A.wastingmoneycausestroubletopeopleB.theadvertisementsaresometimesmisleadingC.thelessyoushop,thelesscarbondioxidewillbeproducedD.someofthethingsyouboughtareuseless40.Ifeverybodylivesalow-carbonlife,.A.wewillwastemoreenergyB.therewillbelesscarbondioxideC.theearthwillbecomeadangerousplacetoliveonD.therewillbemorecarbondioxide(D)WantedFAIRMONTHOTELFiveWaitersandTenWaitresses:Agedunder22.Atleasthighschoolgraduates.Good-lookingmenatleast1.72metrestallandwomenatleast1.65metrestall.Paid1.600-2,200dollarspermonth.OneSecretary:Agedunder30.Femalesonly.Goodatwritingandskilledatcomputer.Paid2,000-3,000dollarspermonth.Ifyouareinterested,call465-4768.Fax:6954828WILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant(會計):Agedbetween25and40.Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears.Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate(證書).Paid3,000-4,000dollarsmonthly.Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer.ComputerSalesclerk:Aged25orless.Basiceducationof12yearsormore.Goodatcomputer.Paid1,800-2,200dollarsmonthly.Tel:447-4398Fax:348526941.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanworkas.A.asecretaryB.awaiterorwaitressC.anaccountantD.asalesclerk42.IfyouwanttogetajobintheFairmontHotel,youshouldbe.A.awomanB.auniversitygraduateC.shorterthan1.65metresD.youngerthan30yearsold43.Ifyouworkasanaccountant,howmuchcanyougetatmostmonthly?A.$1,800.B.$2,200.C.$3,000.D.$4,000.44.Ifyouwanttobeanaccountant,youhavetosatisfy(滿足)thefollowingconditionsexcept.A.beingawomanB.knowinghowtouseacomputerwellC.anexperienceofatleast2yearsD.havinganaccountantcertificate45.Sukanis24yearsold.Hecangetthejobas.A.asecretaryB.awaiterC.anaccountantD.acomputersalesclerk第二節(jié)閱讀填空〔共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分〕 閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！癓earningalanguageiseasy.Evenachildcandoit!〞Mostadultswhoare

learningasecondlanguagewouldnotagreewiththis.Forthem,learningisaverydifficulttask.Theyneedmuchtimetostudyandpractice,andevensometimestheydon’tgetgoodresults.46.Languageteachersoftenofferadvicetolanguagelearners:“Readasmuchasyoucaninthenewlanguage〞“Practicespeakingthelanguageeveryday〞Butwhatdoesasuccessfullanguagelearnerdo?47.Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Thesuccessfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage.48.Theywilltryanywaytocommunicate.49.Theyareenergeticinlanguagelearningbecausetheyknowclearlywhytheylearnalanguage.Successfullanguagelearnersworkhardinlanguagepractice.50.Areyousuccessfulinlanguagelearning?Ifitislesssuccessful,youshoulddowelltotrytheaboveways.A.Butlearningalanguageiseasierforchildren.B.Successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithaims.C.Theytryeverychancetolisten,speak,readandwritemore.D.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinsomeways.AB.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.四、寫作〔共三節(jié)，總分值35分〕第一節(jié)單詞拼寫〔共6小題，每題1分，總分值6分〕 根據(jù)以下句子意思及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填空答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞?！裁靠障尢钜辉~〕51.Manyoldpeopleenjoydoingexerciseintheparkbecauseofthefair.52.Havingagoodeatinghisreallyimportanttoourhealth.53.Hisdreamistojthearmyandbecomeabravesoldier.54.