高考英語之主謂一致+課件-高三英語上學期一輪復習專項

高考英語之主謂一致第一關第二關第三關語法一致意義一致就近就遠原則1-1,2主謂一致之語法一致的常見類型

1-3主謂一致之語法一致如何解

Anarrogantandcoldprincelivesinagrandcastle.Onedayanuglyoldladyasks

forlodging.Neitherhisheartnorhismindwantstosayyes.Thereforetheownerandmasterofthiscastlerefusesthelady.Theoldladygetsangryandturnshimintoabeast.liveaskwantrefuseturnEachservantinthehouseisturnedtofurnitureaswell.Whatcanbreakthespellisagirl’struelovetotheprince.Sincethen,anumberofpeoplehavevisitedthecastle.AgirlnamedBellistheonlyoneofthevisitorswhoisabletohelphimbecomehumanagain.bebehavebebeButthelittlegirlisquiteafraidofhim,thebeast.Tolovehimisimpossible.Manyathinghasbeentriedbythebeast.Aroundthecastleisaforest.Plentyofwolvesliveinit.OnedaythewolvesattackBell,butluckilysheissavedbythebeast.bebehavebeliveattackbeAfterthis,theiceofBell’sheartmeltsandthetwobecomefriends.Intheend,Bellfallsinlovewiththebeastandeveryoneinthehousebecomeshumanagain.meltbecomefallbecomeAnarrogantandcoldprincelivesinagrandcastle.Onedayanuglyoldladyasks

forlodging.Theoldladygetsangryandturnshimintoabeast.Sincethen,anumberofpeoplehavevisitedthecastle.1.句子謂語單復數(shù)形式由主語決定，主單謂單，主復謂復Everyone

inthehousebecomeshumanagain.Tolovehimisimpossible.Livingaloneinthecastlemakestheprinceverysad.Whatcanbreakthespellisagirl’struelovetotheprince.2.不定代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞短語、主語從句=單數(shù)名詞Manyathing

hasbeentriedbythebeast.Each

servantinthehouseisturnedtofurnitureaswell.Noonelovesthebeast.3.manya,each,every,no,eitherof,neitherof+單數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)Plentyofwolvesliveintheforest.TherestofBell’sfriendsareworriedabouther.80%ofthestoryhappensinthecastle.4.x%+of,plentyof,therestof+名詞，謂語單復數(shù)由主語來定特殊的有：Theownerandmasterofthiscastlerefusesthelady.Whatcreatedtroublearethevillagers.AgirlnamedBellistheonlyoneofthevisitorswhoisabletohelphimbecomehumanagain.AgirlnamedBellisoneofthevisitorswhoareabletohelphim.Quantitiesofwaterhavebeenwasted.5.and前后指同一人時，謂語用單數(shù)；主語從句所在句子的表語為復數(shù)時，謂語用復數(shù)；定語從句的謂語單復數(shù)由先行詞決定；quantitiesof+名詞，謂語始終復數(shù)。P28講解練習P30過關練習P32過關練習1-1,2主謂一致之語法一致的常見類型

1-3主謂一致如何解

解答主謂一致之語法一致識記語法一致常見形式判斷是否需要語法一致按照語法一致原則解題找關鍵詞運用語法一致原則判主語運用語法一致原則Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe'stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.A.wearB.wearsC.haswornD.haveworn1.找題干中的主語2.判斷題干主語單復數(shù)3.判斷題干時態(tài)4.確定謂語形式一般現(xiàn)在時Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess_____asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften____yearsofachieve.A.is;takesB.are;takesC.are;takeD.is;take1.找題干中的主語2.判斷題干主語單復數(shù)3.判斷題干時態(tài)4.確定謂語形式一般現(xiàn)在時P33-34過關練習第一關第二關第三關主謂一致之語法一致主謂一致之意義一致主謂一致之就近就遠原則2-2主謂一致之意義一致如何解

2-1主謂一致之意義一致的常見類型

1.Ithinkmathsiseasytostudy.2.”TheLaLaLand”wasaninterestingmovie.3.12yearsisenoughtofigureoutmathproblem.iswasis主謂一致之意義一致1.形式復數(shù)，意義單數(shù)——謂語——單數(shù)1.學科名詞2.時間，價值，長度3.書名，國名，劇名1.Ourclasshas32Xiaozhus(小主).2.ThisclassarestudyingEnglishnow.hasare主謂一致之意義一致ForeignersthinkChinesearenice,butChineseishardtolearn.areis主謂一致之意義一致2.根據(jù)意義決定---謂語單復數(shù)1.集體名詞（family，group，class，team，party）

2.單復同形名詞（sheep，means，Japanese）1.Thepairofshoesunderthebed______(be)his.2.Myshoes______(be)wornout.isare3.名詞以復數(shù)形式使用（glasses，

clothes）——謂語用復數(shù)如果有apairof量詞修飾，謂語用單數(shù)主謂一致之意義一致Do

you

know

why

the

pretty

die

young?

Because

no

one

cares

how

long

the

ugly

live.die主謂一致之意義一致live4.the+形容詞表示一類，謂語動詞用復數(shù)1.Ithinkmaths_____(is)easytostudy.2.”TheArabianNights”___(be)aninterestingstory-book.3.Thirtyminutes_____(be)enoughforthework.isisisExercise1.Hisfamily______(be)abigone.2.Thewholefamily______(be)watchingTV.isareExercise3.Somesheep_____(be)eatinggrassoverthere.4.Asheep_____(be)eatinggrassoverthere.areisExercise1.Thepairofshoesunderthebed______(be)his.2.Myshoes______(be)wornout.isareExerciseP39-41過關練習1.學科名詞主謂一致之意義一致常見類型小結2.“時間，重量，長度，價值”3.集體名詞4.單復同形詞5.the+形容詞，指一類人2-1

主謂一致之意義一致的常見類型

2-2主謂一致之意義一致如何解

解答主謂一致之意義一致找出句子真正主語關鍵詞根據(jù)主語形式確定謂語動詞1.StoriesoftheLongMarch_______popularwiththeyoungpeoplenow.A.isB.wasC.areD.were1.找到主語關鍵詞一般現(xiàn)在時2.確定謂語動詞形式2.AsIhaveameetingatfour,tenminutes_______allthatIcansparetotalkwithyou.A.areB.wasC.isD.were1.找到主語關鍵詞2.確定謂語動詞形式一般現(xiàn)在時P42-44過關練習第一關第二關第三關主謂一致之語法一致主謂一致之意義一致主謂一致之就近就遠原則3-2主謂一致之就近就遠題目如何解

3-1主謂一致之就近就遠原則

主謂一致之就近就遠原則EitheryouorIamfondofthisposter.NotonlyyoubutalsoIburstintolaughter.amburst就近原則(人稱和數(shù)常常和最近的主語保持一致)or/neither…nor…/not…but…(不是…而是…)/either…or…/notonly…butalso…

主謂一致之就近就遠原則Yourbeauty,

aswellasyourhobbiesisimportantforourboys.isWithtimegoingby,Wade,togetherwithhis

teammatesisgettingmorecharming.is

主謂一致之就近就遠原則Yourbeauty,

aswellasyourhobbiesisimportantforourboys.

Withtimegoingby,Wade,togetherWithhis

teammates

isgettingmorecharming.就遠原則(人稱