閱讀05 備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語之考前五十天押題五十篇（閱讀+寫作）（解析版）

閱讀05備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語之考前五十天押題五十篇（閱讀）DAY41 1提高自尊的方法 1DAY42 3網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全 3DAY43 5無人機送餐 5DAY44 7好的傾聽者 7DAY45 9節(jié)約糧食 9DAY46 11馬拉松 11DAY47 13助人為樂 13DAY48 15著名小吃—驢打滾 15DAY49 17傳統(tǒng)舞蹈 17DAY50 19談話的方法與技巧 19DAY41提高自尊的方法本文主要介紹了提高自尊的一些方法，如：學會接受自己，鍛煉并進行一個新愛好等。Self-esteem(自尊)isthewaywethinkaboutourselvesandthevalueweplaceonourselves.Butgettingself-esteemcantakeplentyofeffortforsomepeoplewhohavebadpastexperiences.So,howdoyouimproveyourself-esteem?LearntoacceptyourselfWhetheryou’reyoungorold,acceptingyourselfisthefirststeptowardsimprovingself-esteem.Youshouldunderstandthateachofusismadeimperfect.It’snaturaltofeelbadaboutourselvessometimes,butyoushouldknowthattherearemanythingsyoucandotoloveyourself.Youcanstartbylistingallthegoodthingsaboutyourself.ExerciseandgetanewhobbyDailyexercisecanhelpyouimproveyourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)),keepfit,andincreaseyourself-esteemandhappiness.Wemayfeelboredifwedon’thaveenoughphysicalactivityandexcitingevents.Youcanstopself-doubtbyturningitintoanewfoundhobbysuchaspainting,swimmingorplantingyourfavoriteplants.TakecareofyourselfIfyou’reunderpressureorfeelunhappy,youcangetanewhaircut,orspendawonderfulvacationtobringbackyourinnerdrive.Eatinghealthyfoodandtakingenoughrestandsleeparealsoveryimportanttoregainingself-esteem.HelpotherpeopleAgreatwaytofeelgoodaboutyourselfistohelpotherpeople.Throughvolunteerwork,youcanhelppeopleandmayfindyourselfactuallyluckyenough.AskforhelpLowself-esteemcanbeabigproblemwheneverythingseemsnottoworkforyou.So,asmuchaspossible,askforhelpfromexperts.Don’tforgettotakereasonableaction,anddon’tbeshytoaskforhelp.Inaword,you’llimproveself-esteemwithproperways.讀后小測1．Whichisthefirststeptoimproveself-esteem?A．Toacceptyourself. B．Tohelpotherpeople.C．Toaskforhelpfromexperts. D．Todomoreexerciseeveryday.2．Howcanyoustopself-doubt?A．Bydoingvolunteerwork. B．Bygettinganewhaircut.C．Bydevelopinganewhobby. D．Bylistingallthebadthingsaboutyourself.3．Whyishelpingotherpeopleawaytoimproveyourself-esteem?A．Becauseyoumaykeepfit.B．Becauseyoumayfindyourlifenotthatbad.C．Becauseyoucantakeenoughrestandsleep.D．Becauseyoucanspendawonderfulvacation.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regaining”probablymean?A．Gettingback. B．Takingaway. C．Lookingfor. D．Thinkingof.5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Howtotreatyourself. B．Howtoacceptyourself.C．Howtotakecareofyourself. D．Howtoimproveyourself-esteem.【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．A5．D1．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whetheryou’reyoungorold,acceptingyourselfisthefirststeptowardsimprovingself-esteem.”可知，接受自己的提高自尊的第一步。故選A。2．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanstopself-doubtbyturningitintoanewfoundhobbysuchaspainting,swimmingorplantingyourfavoriteplants.”可知，可以通過發(fā)展一個新愛好來停止自我懷疑。故選C。3．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Throughvolunteerwork,youcanhelppeopleandmayfindyourselfactuallyluckyenough.”可知，通過幫助別人能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是幸運的。故選B。4．【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Eatinghealthyfoodandtakingenoughrestandsleeparealsoveryimportanttoregainingself-esteem.”可知，通過吃健康的食物，足夠的休息和睡眠來恢復(fù)自尊，可推知regaining是恢復(fù)的意思，故選A。5．【解析】最佳標題。根據(jù)第一段“So,howdoyouimproveyourself-esteem?”可知，本文主要介紹了提高自尊的一系列方法。故選D。DAY42網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全本文就如何在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上保持安全給出了幾條建議。WherewouldyougoifyouneededtofindoutaboutthecapitalofBrazil?Wherewouldyoulookifyouwantedtoseefunnycatvideos?Wherewouldyousharepicturesofyourselfwithfriends?TheInternet,ofcourse!Yes,theInternetisgoodforallthesethingsandmillionsmore.TheInternethasmadethewayweliveourlivesmoreconvenientthanitwasinthepast.Alongwiththegoodcomesthebad,though.IfyouthinktheInternetisasafeplace,thenthinkagain.Likeintherealworld,somethingsmightbeharmfulontheInternet,soit’snecessarytolearnhowtostaysafeonline.First,youshouldnevergiveoutyourpersonalinformationonline:yourname,youraddress,yourphonenumber,yourbirthdate,etc.Checkwithanadultbeforeprovidinganyofthisinformationforanyone.Second,chooseemailaddressesandscreennamescarefully.Makesuretheydon’trevealpersonalinformationaboutyou.Forexample,don’tuseyourrealnameasyourscreenname.Passwords(密碼)shouldalsobenearlyimpossibletoguess.Third,remembertheInternethasawayofspreadingthingsaroundquickly.Anythingyoupostmightbeseenbyeveryoneandrememberedforever.Ifyouwouldn’twantafriendorparenttoseesomething,it’sprobablysomethingyoushouldn’tpostinthefirstplace.Finally,don’tdoorsaythingsonlinethatyouwouldn’tdoorsayinperson.Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated—bothintherealworldandonline.Ifyoueverfeellikeyou’rebeingcyberbullied(網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌),besuretoreportittoanadult!讀后小測6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reveal”inParagraph4mean?A．Hide. B．Tell. C．Write.7．Whichofthefollowingissuggestedinthepassage?A．Postingeverythingonlineinthefirstplace.B．Askingparentsforhelpwhilebeingcyberbullied.C．Providingpersonalinformationwithoutadults’agreement.8．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．ToteachushowtostaysafeontheInternet.B．ToshowusthedisadvantagesoftheInternet.C．ToletusknowtheconvenienceoftheInternet.9．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Adiary. B．Anadvertisement. C．Amagazine.【答案】6．B7．B8．A9．C6．【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Forexample,don’tuseyourrealnameasyourscreenname.Passwords(密碼)shouldalsobenearlyimpossibletoguess.（例如，不要用你的真實姓名作為你的網(wǎng)名。密碼也應(yīng)該幾乎不可能被猜到。）”可知，要確保不要讓自己的個人信息泄露。劃線詞“reveal”與B選項“Tell”意思相近。故選B。7．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoueverfeellikeyou’rebeingcyberbullied(網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌),besuretoreportittoanadult!”可知，被網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌時要向父母尋求幫助。故選B。8．【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文就如何在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上保持安全給出了幾條建議。故選A。9．【解析】推理判斷題。本文是關(guān)于如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全的，最有可能在雜志上看到。故選C。DAY43無人機送餐文章介紹了美團推出的無人機送餐服務(wù)，包括其操作流程、研發(fā)過程及發(fā)展前景。ShenzhenDaily2023-02-28①GettingapiefromtheskyisbecomingarealityinthecityasonlinedeliveryplatformMeituanhasbeenallowedtostartdronedeliveryservice（無人機送餐服務(wù)）,ShenzhenEveningNewsreported.②AtGalaxyWorldinLonggangDistrict,areporterfromthenewspaperwatchedhowamealhasbeendeliveredbythedroneonThursday.ThedroneslowlylandedandadoorabovetheMeituanIntelligentDiningCabinet（儲藏柜）openedslowly,wherethedroneputthemealboxinsidethecabinet.③“Ittakesabout15minutestoplacetheorderandreceivethemeal.Alotofpeoplehavetriedthedronedeliveryservicehere,”saidawomanwhojusttookhermealboxoutfromthecabinet.④Duringtheyear2022,foodanddrinkssuchasnoodles,fruits,coffeeandmilkteaandevenflowershavebeendeliveredthroughMeituan’sdronedeliverysystem,thereportsaid.⑤Thecompanysaidthatasoflastyear,ithadcompletedover100,000dronedeliveries.Meituanstartedtoexploredronedeliveryservicein2017andstartedthetryinearly2021.Theservicehasanaveragedeliverytimeof12minutes,whichislessthantraditionaldeliverymethods,accordingtothecompany.⑥Thereareonlyafewcitiesintheworldwiththeadvantagesofdronedeliveryservice,andShenzhenistakingtheleadinChina,accordingtothereport.However,therearestillsomeproblemswiththiskindofservice.讀后小測10．Whereisthemealboxput?A．InLonggangDistrict.B．Insidethecabinet.C．Bythedrone. D．AtGalaxyWorld.11．Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Wherethedronelanded. B．Whentheservicestarted.C．Howtheserviceprovided. D．Whowatchedthedrone.12．HowlongdidMeituanspendexploringdronedeliveryservice?A．Threeyears. B．Fouryears. C．Fiveyears. D．Sixyears.13．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Manycitiesaroundtheworldhavethedronedeliveryservice.B．Thedronedeliveryservicehasmanyadvantagesinourdailylife.C．ShenzhenisthefirstcitystartingdronedeliveryserviceinChina.D．Thedronedeliveryserviceisverypopularallovertheworld.14．Whatisthepassagegoingtotalkaboutnext?A．Howtomakegooduseofthedronedeliveryservice.B．Whatproblemsthedronedeliveryservicefaces.C．Howtosolvetheproblemsofthedronedeliveryservice.D．Whatadvantagesthedronedeliveryservicehas.【答案】10．B11．C12．B13．C14．B10．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThedroneslowlylandedandadoorabovetheMeituanIntelligentDiningCabinet（儲藏柜）openedslowly,wherethedroneputthemealboxinsidethecabinet.”可知，無人機緩緩降落，美團智能儲物柜上方有一扇門慢慢打開，無人機把餐盒放進了儲物柜。故選B。11．【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)“AtGalaxyWorldinLonggangDistrict,areporterfromthenewspaperwatchedhowamealhasbeendeliveredbythedroneonThursday.”可知，第二段主要描述了無人機如何送餐的過程。故選C。12．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Meituanstartedtoexploredronedeliveryservicein2017andstartedthetryinearly2021.”可知，美團在2017年開始探索無人機送餐服務(wù)，并在2021年初開始嘗試實施，中間經(jīng)歷了4年的時間。故選B。13．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereareonlyafewcitiesintheworldwiththeadvantagesofdronedeliveryservice,andShenzhenistakingtheleadinChina,accordingtothereport.”可知，世界上只有少數(shù)城市擁有無人機送貨服務(wù)的優(yōu)勢，深圳在中國處于領(lǐng)先地位。說明深圳是中國第一個開始無人機送餐服務(wù)的城市。故選C。14．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,therearestillsomeproblemswiththiskindofservice.”可知，這種服務(wù)仍存在一些問題，說明接下來可能談?wù)摕o人機送餐服務(wù)面臨的問題是什么。故選B。DAY44好的傾聽者本文主要介紹了作者認識到自己和孩子溝通的一些問題，逐漸意識到自己需要扮好一個傾聽者的角色。Formanyparents,gettingalongwellwiththeirchildrenseemstobeaproblem.Iamoneofthoseparents.Recently,I’vecometorealizethatmyconversationwithmychildrenisturningintosomethingIdon’tlike.MaybeIshouldberesponsibleforthis.Idon’talwaysthinkbeforeIopenmymouth.Forexample,whenmychildrencallmetotellmesomethingthat’shardtodealwith,Ialwayssay,“Youshould...”,“IfIwereyou,I’d…”,or“Youneedto...”ThenIjustgetanimpatientresponse.Also,itseemsthatIalwaysgivemychildrenadvicetheydon’twant.WhenIgetaphonecallfromoneofmychildren,Ipretend(假裝)tobeanexpertoneverything,butclearlyI’mnot.ItrymybesttoreasonwithmychildrensimplybecauseIwanttostopthemfrommakingmistakes.Buttheyseldomtakemywordstoheart.I’mnotaloneinthis.Once,afriendtoldmethathersondidn’talwaysobeyher.Iknowthatfeelingtoo.ThenIlearnthatchildrentalktousnottolookforanyadvice.Theyjustwantsomeonetolistentothem,andgiveloveandsupporttothem.Thoughwemayseeourselvessharingourwisdom,theyseesomethingelse.Theyseeaparentwhohasn’tacceptedthefactthatthey’readultswiththeirownthoughts.Becauseofthis,I’vesetthegoalofbecomingabetterparentbybeingabetterlistener.It’snotaneasytaskforparentslikeme.ButI’mtryingtodoitanyway.讀后小測15．What’swrongwiththewriter’sconversationwithherchildren?A．Noneofherchildrenliketotalktoheronthephone.B．Theirconversationisturningintosomethingthatshedoesn’tlike.C．Thewriteralwaysgivesimpatientresponsestoherchildren.D．It’shardforthewritertobelievewhatherchildrensay.16．Whydoesthewritertrytoreasonwithherchildren?A．Becauseshewantstoshowsheisright.B．Becauseshewantstocontroltheirlives.C．Becauseshewantsthemtoknowsheisanexpert.D．Becauseshewantstostopthemfrommakingmistakes.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obey”mean?A．Listento. B．Careabout. C．Dependon. D．Lookafter.18．Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?A．Didthewriterwantustolearnsomething?B．Didthewriterteachushowtotalktoourfriends?C．Didthewriteradviseustobecarefulwhentalking?D．Didthewritertellusthewaytoliveabetterlife?19．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThinkTwiceBeforeSpeakingB．TakeChildren’sWordstoHeartC．SetYourselfaBiggerGoalD．TrytoBeaBetterListener【答案】15．B16．D17．A18．A19．D15．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Recently,I’vecometorealizethatmyconversationwithmychildrenisturningintosomethingIdon’tlike.”可知最近，我開始意識到我和孩子們的談話正在變成我不喜歡的東西。故選B。16．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“ItrymybesttoreasonwithmychildrensimplybecauseIwanttostopthemfrommakingmistakes.”可知我盡力和我的孩子講道理，只是因為我想阻止他們犯錯誤。故選D。17．【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段的“Iknowthatfeelingtoo.ThenIlearnthatchildrentalktousnottolookforanyadvice.Theyjustwantsomeonetolistentothem,andgiveloveandsupporttothem.”可知我也知道那種感覺。然后我了解到孩子們和我們說話不是要尋求任何建議。他們只是希望有人傾聽他們，并給予他們愛和支持。因此是表示要聽我們的話，相當于listento。故選A。18．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Becauseofthis,I’vesetthegoalofbecomingabetterparentbybeingabetterlistener.”可知正因為如此，我設(shè)定了通過成為更好的傾聽者來成為更好的父母的目標。因此此處表示作者的目的是希望和孩子溝通中能夠成為傾聽者，選項A“作者想讓我們學到一些東西嗎”能夠幫助我們了解作者的目的。故選A。19．【解析】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，作者通過反省自己和孩子溝通的情況，逐漸意識到需要成為一個好的傾聽者，選項D“努力成為一個更好的傾聽者”符合。故選D。DAY45節(jié)約糧食本文介紹了食物浪費這個現(xiàn)象，以及世界上有一部分國家建立食品銀行來解決這個問題，并呼吁人們不要浪費食物。Foodwasteisabigproblemaroundtheworld.Whilesomepeoplethrowawayunwantedfood,lotsofpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldfacefoodshortages（短缺）.Becauseofthisproblem,manycountriesintheworldlikeGermanyandFrancehavesetupfoodbanks.Peopleandgrocerystores（雜貨店）whohaveenoughfoodcangiveextrafoodtothem,thentheycangivethefoodtothoseinneed.ShanghaiOasisopenedChina’sfirstfoodbankin2015.Infiveyears,itsavedsevenmilliontonsoffoodandhelped760,000people.Manyfruitsandvegetablesgotowastebecausetheylookugly.Forexample,about25to30percentofcarrotsdon’tmakeittothestorebecauseoftheirlooks.Sotrytobuyuglyfoodnexttime,sinceitisjustasgoodas“normal”food.ManyChineserestaurantsaretellingpeopletoorderdishesbyusingthe“N-1”formula.“N”standsforthenumberofpeopleinyourgroup.Soifyou’reinagroupofsixpeople,youshouldorderfivedishes.Itisashametowastefood.Buteveryonecandosomethingtomakeadifference.讀后小測20．Fromthepassageweknow,whatcanhelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwaste?A．Eatinglessfood. B．Buyinggood-lookingfood.C．Settingupfoodbanks. D．Throwingawayunwantedfood.21．WhichcountryisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Italy. B．China. C．France. D．Germany.22．Accordingtothepassage,whenorderingdishes,whatshouldweconsider?A．Weshouldconsiderthelookofthefood.B．Weshouldconsiderthenumberofpeopleinourgroup.C．Weshouldconsiderthenameoftherestaurant.D．Weshouldconsiderthesuggestionsfromourgoodfriends.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“formula”probablymean?A．Paper. B．Money. C．Time. D．Way.24．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Itisaboutwhocanhelpsavefood.B．Itisabouthowtocutdownfoodwaste.C．Itisaboutwhysavingfoodisimportant.D．Itisaboutwheretoordernormalfood.【答案】20．C21．A22．B23．D24．B20．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becauseofthisproblem,manycountriesintheworldlikeGermanyandFrancehavesetupfoodbanks...Infiveyears,itsavedsevenmilliontonsoffoodandhelped760,000people.”可知，建立食品銀行可以解決食物浪費的問題，故選C。21．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becauseofthisproblem,manycountriesintheworldlikeGermanyandFrancehavesetupfoodbanks.”以及“ShanghaiOasisopenedChina’sfirstfoodbankin2015.”可知，文中提到了德國、法國、中國，沒有提到意大利，故選A。22．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManyChineserestaurantsaretellingpeopletoorderdishesbyusingthe‘N-1’formula(方案).‘N’standsforthenumberofpeopleinyourgroup.Soifyou’reinagroupofsixpeople,youshouldorderfivedishes.”可知，點餐時應(yīng)該考慮你所在組的人數(shù)，故選B。23．【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ManyChineserestaurantsaretellingpeopletoorderdishesbyusingthe‘N-1’formula(方案).‘N’standsforthenumberofpeopleinyourgroup.Soifyou’reinagroupofsixpeople,youshouldorderfivedishes.”可知，此處介紹在餐館點菜的方式，即一組的人數(shù)減去1，就是點菜的道數(shù)，故劃線部分指的是“方案”，與單詞way意思相近。故選D。24．【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Becauseofthisproblem,manycountriesintheworldlikeGermanyandFrancehavesetupfoodbanks.”及“Itisashametowastefood.Buteveryonecandosomethingtomakeadifference.”及整個文章的理解可知，主要是介紹如何減少食物浪費，故選B。DAY46馬拉松本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者跑馬拉松的原因和經(jīng)過。Ididmyfirstmarathonat25.Irantoofastatfirst,andfounditverydifficulttofinish.Then,onceIwenttoatalkbysomeonewhohadjustdonetheSaharaDesertrace.IfeltencouragedandIwouldrunit,too.Butnothingcantrulyprepareyouforrunningindeserttemperatures.Thesandwaslikemirrors,makingtheheatbackatus.Andasthethingsaroundalwayslookedthesame,thedistance(距離)neverseemedtogetanyshorter.Iwasneverbored—Iwastoofocusedonreachingthecheckpoints(站點).Ayearlater,Ifinishedthe24-hourmarathonintheNamibiandesert.IwonderedwhatonearthIcoulddonext.Myfather,whousedtobeasoldier,hadjustdiedofcancerandIwantedtoraisemoneyforasoldiers’charitytohismemory.Thereare66citiesintheUK,soIcameupwithachallenge—a50-kmmarathonineachcity,norestdaysinbetween.Onthefirstday,Iranforaroundsixtosevenhours.Ondaytwo,IhurtmyrightAchillestendon(跟腱),Islowedmyspeedandthoughtaboutthesoldiers’charityIwasdoingtherunfor.Itwasnothingcomparedwithsomeoftheirinjuries(損傷).Then,onday26,itgotworse.Icouldn’tbearevenalighttouch.Ihadtowalkthroughtheday.IkepttellingmyselfIcouldn’tfail.IfIquit,thepainwouldstop,butIknewIwouldregretitfortherestofmylife.OnMay20,Ifinished,fourdaysaftermy50thbirthday.It’sbeenalongdevelopment,frombeingalazymantowhatIamnow.Ihaveabetterbodynowthanatanypointinmylife.Anyonecandothis.I’mnotasuperhuman.I’mjuststrongenoughtogetovermanythings.讀后小測25．Whatstoppedthewriterfromfeelingbored?A．Theheatfromthesand. B．Thedistanceofthemarathon.C．Thegoalofreachingthecheckpoints. D．Theinterestinrunninginmarathonraces.26．Whatwasthewriter’spurposeofrunningmarathonsintheUK?A．Toraisemoneyforacharity. B．Tocreateanewworldrecord.C．Toprepareforamarathonrace. D．Topushhimselftoreachthegoal.27．Whydidthewriterkeeponrunningalthoughhewasinjured?A．Becauseheneededtogetmoneyforhispoorfamily.B．Becausehewantedtoshowhisabilitytothesoldiers.C．Becauseheknewtheracedidn’tallowrunnerstogiveup.D．Becausehethoughttheinjurieswerenotseriousenoughcomparedwiththesoldiers’.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”meaninParagraph5?A．Giveupthemarathonrace. B．Goonthemarathonrace.C．Takepartinthemarathonrace. D．Beatothersinthemarathonrace.29．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Thedevelopmentofmarathon B．AninterestingactivityforadultsC．Thepreparationforrunningraces D．Theexperienceofgettingoverdifficulties【答案】25．C26．A27．D28．A29．D25．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasneverbored—Iwastoofocusedonreachingthecheckpoints.”可知，此處表達，作者從不感到無聊，因為作者專注于到達站點。故選C。26．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Myfather,whousedtobeasoldier,hadjustdiedofcancerandIwantedtoraisemoneyforasoldiers’charitytohismemory.”可知，作者的父親曾是一名軍人，剛剛死于癌癥，作者想為一個軍人慈善機構(gòu)籌集資金來紀念他。故選A。27．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itwasnothingcomparedwithsomeoftheirinjuries.”可知，作者認為與軍人們的一些傷相比，自己這點傷算不了什么。故選D。28．【解析】詞義猜測題。由畫線詞所在句中的后半句“thepainwouldstop,butIknewIwouldregretitfortherestofmylife.”可知，如果作者放棄跑馬拉松，疼痛會停止，但他知道他會后悔一輩子。故選A。29．【解析】標題歸納題。由文章可知，文章主要講述了作者在跑馬拉松過程中克服很多困難的經(jīng)歷。故選D。DAY47助人為樂本文講述了Jip幫助小男孩找叔叔的故事。Uptheygot,earlynextmorning,outofthesilkenbeds,andtheysawthatthesunwasshiningbrightlyandthatthewindwasblowingfromtheSouth.JipsmelttheSouthwindforhalfanhour.ThenhecametotheDoctor,shakinghishead.①“Ismellnosnuff(鼻煙)asyet,”hesaid.“WemustwaittillthewindchangestotheEast.”ButevenwhentheEastwindcame,atthreeo’clockthatafternoon,thedogcouldnotcatchthesmellofsnuff.Thelittleboywasterriblydisappointedandbegantocryagain,sayingthatnooneseemedtobeabletofindhisuncleforhim.②ButallJipsaidtotheDoctorwas,“TellhimthatwhenthewindchangestotheWest,I’llfindhisuncleeventhoughheisinChina—solongasheisstilltakingBlackRappeesnuff.”ThreedaystheyhadtowaitbeforetheWestwindcame.ThiswasonaFridaymorning,early—justasitwasgettinglight.Afinerainymistlayonthesealikeathinfog.Andthewindwassoftandwarmandwet.AssoonasJipwokeup,heranupstairsandpokedhisnoseintheair.③“Doctor!”hecried.“I’vegotit!Doctor!Doctor!Wakeup!Listen!I’vegotit!Thewind’sfromtheWestanditsmellsofnothingbutsnuff.Comeupstairsandstarttheship—quick!”SotheDoctortumbledoutofbedandwenttotherudder(方向舵)tostarttheship.④“NowI’llgouptothefront,”saidJip;“andyouwatchmynose—whicheverwayIpointit,youturntheshipthesameway.Themancannotbefaroff—withthesmellasstrongasthis.Andthewind’salllovelyandwet.Nowwatchme!”—AdaptedfromDoctorDolittle讀后小測30．Fromthepassage,weknowJipis________.A．a(chǎn)ship B．a(chǎn)doctor C．a(chǎn)dog D．a(chǎn)bed31．________isthebestplaceforthesentence“ThenhegotmostfrightfullyexcitedandrusheddownagaintowaketheDoctorup.”A．① B．② C．③ D．④32．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Thewind’sfromtheWestwasfullofsnuff.b.TheDoctorwenttotherudderandtosearchforthesmellofsnuff.c.JipsmeltnosnufffromtheSouthwind.d.TheEastwindcameatthreeo’clockthatafternoon.A．c-d-a-b B．d-a-b-c C．b-c-d-a D．a(chǎn)-b-c-d33．Wecaninferthelittleboywouldbecome________inthefollowingpartofthispassage.A．sad B．a(chǎn)ngry C．stressed D．excited【答案】30．C31．C32．A33．D30．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“JipsmelttheSouthwindforhalfanhour.”以及“AssoonasJipwokeup,heranupstairsandpokedhisnoseintheair.”可知，能夠準確的聞出氣味的應(yīng)該是狗，所以Jip是一條狗，故選C。31．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AssoonasJipwokeup,heranupstairsandpokedhisnoseintheair.”以及“‘Doctor!’hecried.‘I’vegotit!Doctor!Doctor!Wakeup!Listen!I’vegotit!Thewind’sfromtheWestanditsmellsofnothingbutsnuff.Comeupstairsandstarttheship—quick!’”可知，這里是狗聞到了空氣中的煙味，所以非常激動地叫醒博士，所以題干中的句子應(yīng)放在③處，故選C。32．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JipsmelttheSouthwindforhalfanhour.ThenhecametotheDoctor,shakinghishead.”，“ButevenwhentheEastwindcame,atthreeo’clockthatafternoon,thedogcouldnotcatchthesmellofsnuff.”，“Thewind’sfromtheWestanditsmellsofnothingbutsnuff.”以及“SotheDoctortumbledoutofbedandwenttotherudder(方向舵)tostarttheship.”可知，正確的順序應(yīng)該是：Jip沒有聞到南風吹來的鼻煙；那天下午三點刮起了東風；從西邊吹來的風充滿了鼻煙；醫(yī)生走到舵邊，尋找鼻煙的味道，故選A。33．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“elittleboywasterriblydisappointedandbegantocryagain,sayingthatnooneseemedtobeabletofindhisuncleforhim.”以及“Themancannotbefaroff—withthesmellasstrongasthis.”可知，就要找到他的叔叔了，他應(yīng)該是非常激動的，故選D。DAY48著名小吃—驢打滾本文主要介紹了中國著名小吃——驢打滾的來歷。FriedChopRiceCake,alsocalledLüDaGuninChinese,isoneofthemostpopularsnacksinBeijing.Thenameofthissnackisveryinteresting,isn’tit?Butithasnothingtodowithdonkeys(驢).Itisakindofcakethattastessweet,softanddelicious.WhydoChinesepeoplecallitLüDaGun?Hereisastoryaboutit.ItissaidthatintheQingDynasty,EmpressDowagerCixiwastiredofhavingthesamekindoffoodeveryday.So,oneday,sheorderedachef(廚師)tocooksomethingdifferent.Itwasreallyhardforthechefbecausehedidn’tknowhowtomeettheneedsofCixi.Afterthinkingcarefully,hemadeanewkindofcakebyusingricepowderandredbeanpaste(糯米粉和豆沙餡).However,aboycametothekitchenandhedroppedthecakeintosoybeanpowder(黃豆面)byaccident.Thechefwasveryworriedforitwastoolatetomakeanewone.HehadtotakethecaketoEmpressDowagerCixinervously.Tohissurprise,Cixilikedhiscakeverymuch.Sheaskedthechefwhatthenameofthecakewas.Thechefhadneverthoughtaboutthat.Suddenly,hethoughtofthenameoftheboy.“XiaoLür”.Sohesaidthatthecake’snamewasLüDaGun.Sincethen,LüDaGunhasbecomemoreandmorepopularforitsspecialtasteandfunnyname.Wouldyouliketotryit?讀后小測34．LüDaGunis________.A．a(chǎn)cook B．a(chǎn)kindofcake C．a(chǎn)nEnglishname D．a(chǎn)kindofanimal35．Thecheffelthardtocooksomethingdifferentbecause________.A．a(chǎn)boycametothekitchen B．therewasn’tenoughfoodC．hewasn’tgoodatmakingcakes D．hedidn’tknowhowtomeettheneedsofCixi36．WeneedsomethingstomakeLüDaGunEXCEPT________.A．ricepowder B．soybeanpowder C．cornpowder D．redbeanpaste37．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“nervously”?A．開心地 B．緊張地 C．興奮地 D．自豪地38．LüDaGunhasbecomemoreandmorepopularforits________.A．owner B．colorC．story D．specialtasteandfunnyname【答案】34．B35．D36．C37．B38．D34．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisakindofcakethattastessweet,softanddelicious.”可知，驢打滾是一種糕點。故選B。35．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasreallyhardforthechefbecausehedidn’tknowhowtomeettheneedsofCixi.”可知，廚師覺得很難做出不同的東西，因為他不知道如何滿足慈禧的需求。故選D。36．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hemadeanewkindofcakebyusingricepowderandredbeanpaste”以及“However,aboycametothekitchenandhedroppedthecakeintosoybeanpowderbyaccident.”可知，驢打滾的原料有糯米粉、豆沙餡和黃豆面，不包括玉米面。故選C。37．【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“However,aboycametothekitchenandhedroppedthecakeintosoybeanpowderbyaccident.Thechefwasveryworriedforitwastoolatetomakeanewone.”可知，廚師做好的飯被偶然破壞，并且沒時間做新的，所以此刻他是緊張的。故選B。38．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincethen,LüDaGunhasbecomemoreandmorepopularforitsspecialtasteandfunnyname.”可知，驢打滾因其獨特的口味和有趣的名字而越來越受歡迎。故選D。DAY49傳統(tǒng)舞蹈本文主要介紹了中國舞者馬蛟龍在倫敦公園跳舞的視頻在網(wǎng)上非常受歡迎，他想借助這些視頻把中國傳統(tǒng)舞蹈介紹給更多人。Amaninblackclothesjumpshighintotheair.Sometimes,hecarriesaredfan.Sometimes,hespreadshisarmslikewings.Whenhelands,thecrowdcheersloudly.Hisdanceiseye-catching,andmanypeoplewatchit.HeisaChinesedancer,MaJiaolong.Since2020,he’smadeshowvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon.Hehasperformedatthecity’sparksandlandmarksliketheTowerBridge.The36-year-oldmanhasnearly5millionfollowersonsocialmedia.ClassicalChinesedancemixesmartial(武俠)artmovementswiththoseoftraditionalChineseopera.MawasinterestedinthemovementsofclassicalChinesedanceandstartedtolearnitat12.Later,MastudiedattheBeijingDanceAcademy.Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.Oneyearlater,Matriedteachingathome.Butinhissmallhome,hecouldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday,hetookhiswife’ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark,apopularplacefortourists.ShetookvideosofMa.Hethenedited(剪輯)thevideo,addedmusicandsentittofriends,wholoveditandinspiredhimtoshareitonline.Fromthenon,Mamademoreshortvideos.Ashisvideosbecamepopular,hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.“Now,makingandsharingvideoshasbecomeapartofmy