2024年滬科版必修2英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2024年滬科版必修2英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷163考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、WhenIcamein,Johnwassittinginthecornerwithhishands____onhishead,____nervouslyforthefinalresult.A.crossed,waitedB.crossed,waitingC.crossing,waitedD.crossing,waiting2、Thevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,and______thepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothereformandopening-uppolicy.A.reviewedB.toreviewC.reviewingD.beingreviewed3、______tochangehisplans,MarkTwainworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,______passengersupanddowntheMississippi.A.Forced;takingB.Toforce;tookC.Forced;takenD.Forcing;taking4、—Tom,youlookveryexcitedtoday.

—Yes.I________thewarmsunlightanddeliciousfoodinHainanatthistimetomorrow.A.willenjoyB.willbeenjoyingC.amenjoyingD.haveenjoyed5、Itisreportedthatthenewalbumwillbecome________forpurchaseinAprilofnextyear.A.expectantB.essentialC.appropriateD.available6、—Howdoyouknowaboutthemeeting?

—Thechairpersonmadethe________thatitwasasuccess.A.remarkB.meaningC.differenceD.signal評(píng)卷人得分二、概要寫(xiě)作(共2題，共4分)7、閱讀下面短文；根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Manyteenagersinhighschooltodaytryoutforsportsbecausetheythinkitwillmakethempopularwiththeirfriends.Butthereareofcoursemanyotherbenefitstobegainedfromsportsinschool.Withhomecomputers,videogames,andTVsbecomingmoreandmorepopular,ithasbecomesomucheasierforteenstobebythemselvesratherthangoingoutwithfriends.Teensusedtogohangingoutatthemallordrivearoundtown,butnowtheyjustsitathome.Whiletheymaynotfindanewbestfriendwhengoingout,theywilllearnhowtointeractwithfellows,whichtheywillfindusefullaterinlife.Therefore,gettingteensintoasportgivesthemanopportunitytogooutandsocialize.Oneofthebiggestproblemsinoursocietytodayisobesity(肥胖),anditisnotjustaproblemwithadults.Moreandmoreteensarebecomingoverweightduetopooreatinghabitsandalackofexercise.Joininginasportwillhelpthemgooutandtakesomeexercisewithoutfeelingpressuredtoloseweightorgetinshape.Sportsalsoprovidesparentswithagreatwaytobondwiththeirchildrenbyshowinguptosupportthematgamesandhelpingthemwiththeirpractices.Thesedays,itisbecomingharderforparentstoshowloveandsupporttoteens.Throughsports,theycannotonlyspendtimewiththeirkidsandtalktothem,butalsohaveachancetochatwiththeirfriendsandlearnaboutwhotheyarehangingoutwith.Parentsmaythink“butmykidisn’tgoodenoughtomaketheirschoolteam”.Actually,thereareplentyofotherplacesbesidesschoolstoplaysports.Justtakealookaroundtheareaanditiscertainlynothardtofindmanysportingactivitiessuitableforteenstojoinin._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Oneimportantreasonisthatthemarriageageisrising,aconditionthatmakeshomeanditspleasantnessparticularlyattractivetoyoungpeople,whichissecondtoskyrocketinghousingcoststowhichyoungpeoplefindtheirwingsattached.Besides,ahighdivorcerateandadecliningremarriageratearesendingeconomicallypressedandemotionallyhurtsurvivorsbacktoparentalshelters.Forsome,theexpenseofanaway-from-homecollegeeducationhasbecomesogreatthatmanystudentsnowattendlocalschools.Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.Hermotheragreed,“Itisridiculousforthekidstopayallthatmoneyforrent.Itmakessenseforkidstostayathome.”Butsharingthefamilyhomerequiresadjustmentsforall.Therearethequarrelsoverbathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.Somefamilies,however,managethedelicatebalancingact.Butforothers,itprovestoodifficult.MichelleDelTurco,24,hasbeenhomethreetimes—andleftthreetimes.“WhatIconsideredasocialdrink,mydadconsideredanalcoholproblem,”sheexplains.“HeneverlikedanyoneIdated,soIeitherhadtohideawaytomeetthematfriends’houses.”Itisreallyhardtosayhowlongadultchildrenshouldlivewiththeirparentsbeforemovingon.Nevertheless,itiscommonlyrecognizedthatlengthyhomecomingsareamistakeandtheyaccidentallydestroytheadvantageofbriefvisitsthatwillstrengthentherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Children,strugglingtoestablishseparateidentities,canendupwith“asenseofinadequacy,defeatandfailure.”Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.評(píng)卷人得分三、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成(共5題，共10分)9、閱讀下面材料；在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Interviewer:MayIaskyouafewquestions,sir?Jack:Ofcourseyoucan.Interviewer:Thankyou,sir.Firstofall,haveyoueverbeenhere?Jack:No.ThisisthefirsttimeI____(come)toIndia.Interviewer:Oh.WhatdoyoufindmostimpressiveaboutIndia?Jack:Theairissohotanditisunlikeanything____Ihaveexperienced.Interviewer:Wereyoupleasedwiththeserviceattheairport?Jack:Not____(real).AfterweenteredtheairportandIhadbeenwaitingforseveralhours,I____(check)strictly.Interviewer:Whatelsehaveyounoticed?Jack:Atfirst,____wasstrangetoseesomanypeopledressedinwhite.Iremember____(see)thesametypeofdressinabookonce,sotheyareMuslims,judging____theirhats.Interviewer:You’reright.Theirclothesaretypical(典型的).Jack:What’smore,asIcontinuedacrossthelobby(大廳),Ifeltmanyeyeswatchingme.Hurriedly,Icheckedmy____(appear).Nothingfeltoutoftheordinary.Ihadnoidea____everyonewasstaringatme.ThenIrealizedmybigmistakebecauseIwaswearingshortsinacountrywheregirlsdonotdressaccordingtotheweather.Interviewer:Yes.Thankyouforacceptingourinterview.Ihopeyouhave____goodtrip.Jack:Mypleasure.10、Justimaginethistimenextyear,we________(lie)inthesuninSanya.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)11、【題文】Therescueworkersbroughttentsandlampstotheshelters________thevictimswerestaying.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）12、【題文】Pleasedon’tcomeatfourthisafternoon.I_________(have)ameetingthen.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)13、【題文】Asheapproachedthedoor,Mikelookedintotheroomagaintoseeifhe_________(leave)anythingbehind.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)評(píng)卷人得分四、短對(duì)話(共2題，共20分)14、Yourbrowserdoesnotsupporttheaudioelement.

Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gotothebiologydepartment.B.Teachherselfthecourses.C.Waitforhishelp.15、Yourbrowserdoesnotsupporttheaudioelement.

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattostudyatcollege.B.Howtoselectcoursesonline.C.Wheretolearnforeignlanguages.評(píng)卷人得分五、根據(jù)首字母填寫(xiě)單詞(共4題，共16分)16、-Whyexactlydidtheaccidento______.

-Becausethedriverwascarelessandsleepy.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))17、Thecartoonmovietellsthet_______ofthewell-knownChineseheroineHuaMulan.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))18、Thecartoonmovietellsthet_______ofthewell-knownChineseheroineHuaMulan.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))19、TheUN’sroleinp________peaceisincreasinglythefocusofinternationalattention.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）評(píng)卷人得分六、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填寫(xiě)單詞(共2題，共16分)20、Thewritertraveledinmanyplaces,collectingsomefolk__________(故事).(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))21、Studentsaretryingtofindanapproachto__________(適應(yīng))tothenewenvironmenttobettertheirstudyintheuniversities.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、B【分析】【詳解】

考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，約翰坐在角落里雙手交叉在頭上，焦急地等待著最后的結(jié)果。分析句子可知，第一空考查with的符合結(jié)構(gòu)，邏輯主語(yǔ)hishands和cross（交叉）之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞crossed作賓補(bǔ)；第二空是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)；邏輯主語(yǔ)he和wait之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞waiting，故選B項(xiàng)。

【點(diǎn)睛】

本題第一空考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with+n/pron.+doing/done/todo，其中doing,done,todo是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，n/pron主動(dòng)發(fā)出動(dòng)作用doing，n/pron承受動(dòng)作（被動(dòng)）用done，動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生用todo。本題中名詞hands承受動(dòng)作cross，故用crossed。2、C【分析】【詳解】

考查現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。句意：村莊發(fā)展成為一個(gè)重要的電子商務(wù)中心，回顧過(guò)去，村民們把他們的成功歸功于改革開(kāi)放政策。句子主語(yǔ)thevillagers和review之間是一種主動(dòng)關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故答案為C。3、A【分析】【分析】

【詳解】

考查過(guò)去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：被強(qiáng)迫改變他的計(jì)劃，馬克吐溫在汽船上開(kāi)船開(kāi)了好幾年，帶旅客在密西西比河上來(lái)來(lái)往往。這句話的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是worked，所以兩個(gè)空格處都應(yīng)使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。MarkTwain與force之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。MarkTwain作為船長(zhǎng)；與take之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選A。

【點(diǎn)睛】

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選擇主要分為兩步：1.首先要分析句子成分，看主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是什么，空格處是不是填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，一個(gè)句子只有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，若不是分號(hào)隔開(kāi)或并列連詞連接的，其它與動(dòng)作有關(guān)的詞都應(yīng)使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。2.確定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞修飾的名詞與空格處單詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，如果是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過(guò)去分詞，如果不是主被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表達(dá)一件事情的目的一般用不定式。例如解本題時(shí)，就是依據(jù)這兩步解題。主要依據(jù)的是句子主語(yǔ)MarkTwain與兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系。4、B【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——湯姆，你今天看起來(lái)很興奮啊?！堑?。明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我將正在海南享受著溫暖的陽(yáng)光和美味的食物。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是atthistimetomorrow，表示“明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候”，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。5、D【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，新專輯將于明年4月上市。A.expectant期待的；B.essential必不可少的；C.appropriate合適的；D.available可獲得的。根據(jù)后文“forpurchaseinAprilofnextyear”指新專輯明年4月可以購(gòu)買(mǎi)，應(yīng)用available。故選D。6、A【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意——你認(rèn)為這次會(huì)議如何？——主席評(píng)論說(shuō)這是一次成功的回憶。A.remark評(píng)論；B.meaning意思；C.difference差別；D.signal信號(hào)。根據(jù)itwasasuccess可知，句中指主席評(píng)論說(shuō)會(huì)議是一次成功的會(huì)議，“maketheremark”意為“（對(duì)）作出評(píng)論”，故空格處應(yīng)填“remark”。故選A項(xiàng)。二、概要寫(xiě)作(共2題，共4分)7、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇概要寫(xiě)作。主要內(nèi)容是體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。

【詳解】

第一步：閱讀。

認(rèn)真閱讀給定的原文材料；如果一遍不能理解，就多讀兩遍。閱讀次數(shù)越多，你對(duì)原文的理解就越深刻。

劃出那些能概括文章主題思想的單詞；短語(yǔ)或短句子；決定原文中哪些部分重要；哪些部分次重要，對(duì)重要的部分的主要觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行概括。

簡(jiǎn)要記下主要觀點(diǎn)——主題；標(biāo)題、細(xì)節(jié)等你認(rèn)為對(duì)概要寫(xiě)作重要的東西。

第二步：寫(xiě)作步驟。

瀏覽課文；找出主題：青少年進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。

分析文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，把它分成幾個(gè)部分，找出每個(gè)部分的主要思想，用自己的文字簡(jiǎn)短地寫(xiě)出來(lái)，本文分為五個(gè)部分。第一部分（總括）：Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.第二部分：First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.第三部分：Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.第四部分：Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.第五部分（總結(jié)）：Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.

第三步：修改成文。

與原文比較看是否把所有重要的觀點(diǎn)都概括了；概要寫(xiě)作中的觀點(diǎn)是否與原文中的完全一致。再檢查拼寫(xiě)；語(yǔ)法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的錯(cuò)誤。

【點(diǎn)睛】

范文較為簡(jiǎn)潔地將原文進(jìn)行概括；并且抓住了文章整體的主題和各段的主旨，其中不乏高級(jí)句型和詞匯：

邏輯銜接詞：first,second,next,allinall.

定語(yǔ)從句：sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.

whether引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句：everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.【解析】Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.8、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇議論文；主要論述的是成年后的孩子回到父母家里和父母同住的利與弊。

【詳解】

要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.

②Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

③Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.

④Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.

2.縝密構(gòu)思。

將第1；2兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重組；將第3和第四個(gè)要點(diǎn)分別進(jìn)行整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityandmoralsupport.

Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.運(yùn)用一個(gè)復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對(duì)原文第一段進(jìn)行了概括。其中that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)高級(jí)。

[高分句型2]Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.用who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)最后一段進(jìn)行了概括，表達(dá)非常高級(jí)?！窘馕觥縏hereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityandmoralsupport.Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.三、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成(共5題，共10分)9、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇對(duì)話。本文介紹了作者接受的一次采訪；在采訪中，作者講述了自己的第一次印度之旅。

【小題1】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：這是我第一次來(lái)印度。Thisisthefirsttimethatsb.has/havedonesth：某人第一次做某事。故填havecome。

【小題2】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：空氣如此熱；和我經(jīng)歷的一點(diǎn)都不一樣。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞“anything”指物，從句中缺一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞“that”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填that。

【小題3】考查副詞。句意：事實(shí)上不是，從機(jī)場(chǎng)出來(lái)后我們等了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，我們被嚴(yán)格地檢查。notreally：事實(shí)上不是。故填really。

【小題4】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：事實(shí)上不是；從機(jī)場(chǎng)出來(lái)后我們等了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，我們被嚴(yán)格地檢查。本句缺一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，且“check”與其邏輯主語(yǔ)“I”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。又根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知該處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故該處填waschecked。

【小題5】考查it作形式主語(yǔ)。句意：看到如此多的人穿著白色很奇怪?！癷t”為形式主語(yǔ)代替后面的主語(yǔ)“toseesomanypeopledressedinwhite”。故填it。

【小題6】考查動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。句意：我曾經(jīng)在一本書(shū)上見(jiàn)到過(guò)同樣的穿著類型，從帽子上判斷，他們是穆斯林人。rememberdoingsth：記得做某事。故填seeing。

【小題7】考查介詞。句意：我曾經(jīng)在一本書(shū)上見(jiàn)到過(guò)同樣的穿著類型，從帽子上判斷，他們是穆斯林人。judgefrom/by...“通過(guò)判斷”。故填from/by。

【小題8】考查名詞。句意：我匆忙地檢查了一下我的外表。設(shè)空前是物主代詞“my”，故設(shè)空處后填名詞appearance，指“外表”。故填appearance。

【小題9】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：我不知道為什么每個(gè)人都在盯著我。havenoideawhy：不知道為什么。故填why。

【小題10】考查冠詞。句意：我希望你旅途愉快。haveagoodtrip：旅途愉快。故填a?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】havecome

【小題2】that

【小題3】really

【小題4】waschecked

【小題5】it

【小題6】seeing

【小題7】from/by

【小題8】appearance

【小題9】why

【小題10】a10、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：想象一下，明年的這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們將正躺在三亞的陽(yáng)光下。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，“躺”這一動(dòng)作在“明年的這個(gè)時(shí)候”正在進(jìn)行，表示動(dòng)作在將來(lái)的某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填willbelying?！窘馕觥縲illbelying11、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：救援人員把帳篷和燈送到了受害者所住的避難所。______thevictimswerestaying是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theshelters，在從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where或介詞in加關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。故填where或inwhich?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮縤nwhich##where12、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：今天下午四點(diǎn)請(qǐng)不要來(lái)。那時(shí)我正在開(kāi)會(huì)。根據(jù)atfour