初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題訓(xùn)練50題（含參考答案）

初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題訓(xùn)練50題含答案

一、語(yǔ)法填空

Lastweekend,we](enjoy)ourselves.Inthemorning,we2(get)up

veryearlyandatebreakfastveryquickly.Thenwe3(take)abustothecentreofthe

city.Wewenttothesupermarket4(buy)someclothesandsomefood.Then,I

5(send)alettertomypenfriendinapostoffice.Finally,wefelthungryandhad

lunchinarestaurant.

詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。

Itwasacoldafternoon.Mumaskedmetogotobuysomemilk.IaskedDadifIcould

usehiscar.Ijustgotmydriver'slicense.Ithoughtitwasagoodchanceformetopractice

myself.Dadlovedhiscarandneverallowed6(I)todrivehiscarbefore.Butafter

practicingforthree7(month),Iwantedtohaveatry.Dadlookedatmeandfinally

agreedtoletmeusehiscar.Igotintothecar8(happy)andstartedit.However,I

wasalittlescaredaboutdrivingthecaronmyownandstartedittooquickly.Thecar

9(hit)mymother'scar!Myfamilyheardtheloudnoiseandeveryoneranoutside.I

gotoutofthecarandlookedatDad.Iknewhelovedhiscarverymuch.JustwhenIexpected

himtoshoutatme,hesaidquietly,"It'sOK,Jane.Asyoucansee,Ilovethecar,butIlove

youeven10(much).“Onthatday,IlearnedhowmuchDadlovedme.

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使語(yǔ)篇意思完整，必要時(shí)請(qǐng)用否定式。(共10小

題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinvented

byaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirst11(drink)about5000yearsago.It

issaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.Oneday

ShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Some12(leaf)fromatea

plantfellintothewaterand13(remain)thereforsometime.14(it)produceda

nicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld's

favoritedrinkswasinvented.

Afew15(thousand)yearslater,LuYu,t4thesaintoftea"，mentionedShenNong

in16(he)bookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedto

maketea.Italsodiscusseswherethe17(fine)tealeaveswereproducedandwhat

kindsofwaterwereused.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe

6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,tea18(appear)untilaround1660,butinlessthan

100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatowesterncountries

tookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthe19(popular)ofteaandthe

teaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowabouttea

culture,theChinesearewithoutdoubtthe20(one)whobestunderstandthenatureof

tea.

閱讀下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確

形式，但每個(gè)答案不多于3個(gè)單詞。把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡1~10小題的橫線上。

Therearemanyleft-behindchildreninChina,LiWenisoneofthem.Whenhewasa

littleboy,helivedwithhisparents21(happy).However,thingsbegantochangeafew

yearsago.22(look)forjobs,LiWen'sparentsmovedtothecityandtheylefthimwith

hisgrandparents.LiWenmissedthemverymuchandwasalwayssad.LiWen's23

(unhappy)begantoinfluencehisschoolwork.Hewasnotinterestedinstudying.Sometimes

hewasabsent24classesandfailedhisexams.Finally,LiWen'sparentsmadethe

25(decide)tosendhimtoaboardingschool.Buthefoundlifetheredifficultandhe

evenwantedtostopschooling.Histeacherwas26(worry)abouthimandsheadvisedLi

Wen'sparents27(talk)withtheirsoninperson.

Afteralongtalkwithhisparents,Liwenbecamemore28(understand).Heknew

hisparentslovedhimandtheytookpride29everythinggoodthathedid.NowLiWen

hasreallychanged.He30(become)moreoutgoingandmakessomegoodfriendsin

school.Heevenjoinstheschoolbasketballteamandbecomesactiveinmanyotheractivities.

Heismuchhappierandstudiesevenharderthanheusedto.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TakeuchiRyoisaJapanesefilmmaker(電影制作人).He31(live)inNanjing.

Manypeopleknowof32(he)becauseofhisdocumentary移己錄片)abouthow

ChinesepeoplefoughtCOVID-19in2020.NowhehasanewdocumentaryBeyondthe

Mountain.

In2010,TakeuchiwenttoDaliangMountainforthe33(one)time.Itwasa

reallypoorplaceatthattime."Iwant34(see)thechanges(變化)inDaliang

MountainwithmyeyesJhesaid.ThisiswhyTakeuchifilmedthedocumentary.

Takeuchi35(stay)inDaliangMountainfor10days.Hefilmed(拍攝)alotof

people'slifethere.Hefilmedamanwholivesinavillageatthetopofamountain.Healso

filmed36(child)andteachersfromtheLiangshanFootballProgram.Hetalked

withschoolvolunteersandstudentsandjoinedinalotof37(activity)withpeople

there.By38(tell)thestoriesofcommonpeople,thedocumentaryshowsgreat

changesinDaliangMountain.

NowpeoplecanwatchthedocumentaryonIQIYI,Bilibili,andsoon.Japanesepeople

canalsoseeit.ItletsmoreJapaneseknowthetruestoriesofChina.hopemorepeoplewill

gettoknowaboutChina39thisdocumentary,Takeuchisaid."Iwillneverstop

filming.40(make)filmsmakesmehappy.^^

Earlyinthe41(fifteen)centuryduringtheMingDynasty,theYongleEmperor

ZhuDidecided42(create)agreatencyclopedia.Itwas43hugejobforthe

scholarstocollectandcopythousandsoftextsfromalloverChina.44(they)work

wasfinishedin1408.ThisamazingcollectionwascalledYongleDadian.Itwasmadeup

4522,937rollsin11,095volumes,anditwasoneofthe46(early)

encyclopediasthathadeverbeenmade.

47printingtechniqueswerealreadyquiteadvancedatthattime,YongleDadian

wasneverprintedbecauseofits48(long).49thefalloftheMingDynasty,the

originalworkwaslost.Nobodyknowswhat50(happen)toit.

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文及漢語(yǔ)提示在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的

正確形式。

Asweallknow,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.Insomeplaces

wecan'tseefish51(swim)intheriverortreesonthehills.Theriverbecomes

dirtierthanbefore.Somepeopleevenhavenocleanwatertodrink.Itissuch52

importantprojectthatIcan'twait53(express)myideasonhowtoimproveit.

First,theairispollutedseriously.Weshouldsetupano-cardayeveryweekinour

school.Becausecarsnotonlycauseairpollutionbutalsowaste54(能量).Onthe

no-carday,55studentsnorteachersareallowedtodrivetoschool.

Second,wehadbetternotuseplasticbags56.Noonecanstandthe“white

pollution”,soitiswisetouseclothbags,theycan57(use)againandagain.

Finally,onethingthatweshouldkeepinmindisthateverybigthing58

(come)fromthesmalldetails.So,asstudents,weshouldturn59thelightsthe

momentweleave,use60sidesofthepaper,andreuseourtextbooksandsoon.

Allinall,justsetourmindtothese:no-cardays,noplasticbags,andnowaste.Let'sdo

itnow.

閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將所填答

案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

Oneday,Iwalkedintoastrangerashewalkedbyme."Oh,excuseme.”Isaid.He

replied61asmileandsaid,"Pleaseexcuseme,too.1wasn't62

(watch)outforyou.^^Weapologized(道歉)andwentourownways.

Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtooclosetome.WhenI

turnedtoreachforsomemilk,I63(near)knockedherover."Moveoutofthe

way."Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.

WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome,"Dealingwith64

stranger,youwerepolite,butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughter

broughtyousomeflowersthatshepicked65(her)thisafternoon.You'llfind

theminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyou66(see)thetearsinhereyes?”

Iquietlywentandkneltdownbymydaughter'sbed."Honey,Iamsosorry."Isaid,

“Arethesetheflowersyou67(pick)forme?”Shesaid,“Ifoundthembythe

tree.Ipickedthem68they'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especially

theblueones."Itearfullyreplied,"Sweetie,TmreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.I

shouldn'thave69(shout)atyou.""It'sokay.Iloveyouanyway."shesaidasshe

kissedmeonmycheek.

Ifwecanbepoliteto70(stranger),whycan'twebekindtotheoneswe

love?

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Haveyouever71(be)toWuyuan?ItisinthenortheastofJiangxiProvince.

Peoplecallit"thehometownofbooks","thehometownoftea"and"the72

(beautiful)villageinChina”.

I73(go)therewithmyfriendsinAprillastyear.Wehadawonderful

experience.Withgreentreesandbrooks(溪流)around,theancient74(build)

whichwerebuiltduringtheTangDynastycaughtmyeyes.WealsovisitedChangxivillage,a

placefamousfor75(make)greentea.Peoplelive76quietandsimplelife

there.Theysharedtheteaculturewithusandtoldushowtoenjoythefreshtea.Nextwe

passedthroughtheoldestlane(空中走廊)77(experience)thebeautifulRainbow

Bridge.78itwasbuilt800yearsago,itstandsasstrongasever.Soitisstillinuse

bythevillagersnow.Ireallylikedthisbridgebecauseitcouldprotectpeople79

gettingwetonrainydays.80(final),wehadalookattheYuanyangLake.Itisin

thewestofWuyuanandgotthenameof"ProvincialNatureReserve(省級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū))“in

1997.Alongthelakeisaforestwithabout185kindsofplantsthataregreenallyearround.

語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)

的詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(每空不多于2個(gè)單詞)。

TodayIwentonaschooltrip.We8J(visit)thesciencemuseumandit

wasreallyinteresting.Wegottheresofast82train.Wesawsomefarms

83villagesalongtheway.Atthemuseum,I84(learn)alotabout

robots.Ididn't85(know)theycouldplaychesswithus.It86(be)

socool!Thentheguidetaught87(we)howtomakeamodelrobot.Itookalot

ofgreat88(photo),too.Afterthat,Iwentto89giftshopand

boughtsomelovelygiftsformyparents.Theyweren'texpensive.90an

excitingdayitwas!

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正

確形式。將

答案填寫(xiě)在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。

NowI91(read)anarticleaboutKevinRichardson.HeisaSouthAfricananimal

behaviourscientist92hasspentmanyyears93(live)with

lionsinananimalreserve.Hehascreatedsuchloveandtrustwiththelions

94he95(consider)tobeoneofthefamily.Kevinnever

96(worry)aboutthedanger97beingsoclosetothelions,

thoughifyouwatchhimliedownwiththreeorfourhugelions,youwonderifmaybehe

should!Heknowstheirpersonalitiesinthesameway98amotherknows

aboutherchildren.Sofar,he

99(make)documentariesabouthisexperiences.Hiswonderfulfilm,White

Lion,followsthestoryofhowaveryspeciallionsurvived,thoughhe100

(face)manyproblems.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入：個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Inthesummerof2019,SashatookaboattripwithherfamilytoAsia.Theten-year-old

girlwasvery101(excite)beforesettingoff.However,shefeltsadwhenshe

102(see)plasticwasteintheoceanandmanydyingseaanimals.Shefelteven

103(bad)afterreturninghometoSouthFlorida.Somelocalbeacheswereclosed

becauseofplastic104(pollute).

Sashadecidedtostartthe"IWantMyOceanBack"projectwith105(she)

cousin.Theycleaneduplocalbeachesandheldevents,106(raise)moneyforbeach

cleanups.

Tomakemorepeopleknowabout107project,shepostsvideosonYouTube.In

hervideos,sheinterviewspeoplefromdifferentprofessions(行業(yè))andtalkswiththem

108theocean.Aftereachinterview,sheandherguestcreateapaintingtogether.Then

thepainting109(sell)togetmoneyforenvironmentalorganizations.

“Wemusttakeactionsnow.110wewillallhavetoswiminoceanswithlotsof

waste."saidSasha."Tobringbackcleanoceans,weneedeverybody'seffort!”

閱讀下面的短文，在短文空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形

式，使短文的意思完整。將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上。

OnesummerdaywhenIwasinhighschool,myfathersentmetobuysometoolsforour

farm.Ilovednothingbetterthandrivingourfamilytrucktodosomething.ButthistimeIwas

notsohappybecausemyfather111(tell)meIwouldhavetoaskforcredit。除賬)atthe

store.

Sixteenisaproudage.Theyoungmenatthatagewantrespectbutnotcharity(同情).I

hadseenmanytimesthatmyfriends112(refuse)whentheyaskedforcredit.Welivedin

apoorvillage,wheremoneywasneeded113(serious)ofall.Iknewclearlyhow

difficultitmightbe114(make)thestoreownerbelievemeandgetthecredit.

AtDavi'sBrothersstore,BuckDaviwastalkingtoafarmer.AfterIfinished_choosing

thethingsIwanted,Iwalkedtohim."Ineedtoputtheseoncredit."Isaidtohimcarefully.

Thefarmergavemeastrangelook.ButBuck'sfacedidn'tchangeintheslightest.4tNo

problem.^^Hesaidin115relaxingvoice,believeyourdaddywillpayforthemin

Thenheturnedtothefarmer,"ThisboyisJameWilliam'sson.^^

Thefarmernoddedtome116afriendlyway.Atthattime,Iwasfullof117

(proud).JameWiHian'sson,thethreewordsopenedadoortoanadulfsrespectandtrust.

ThatdayIdiscoveredthatagoodnameofgreatimportance.Myfather'sgoodnamehad

wonour118(neighbor)respectforourfamily.Agoodname,andtheresponsibility(責(zé)

任)119camewithitencouragedusalot.Theymade120(we)bebetterthanwe

mightbe.Wealsowantedtoberegardedasgoodpeople.Byactinglikegoodpeoplefora

longtime,webecamegoodoutofgoodhabits.

閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式。

Wecanseemanyinventionsarounduseveryday.Someoftheinventionshavealready

[21(change)ourlife.Paperisausefulinvention.Therewasnopaper122

peopletouseafewthousandyearsago.Alotof123(invent)inChinawantedto

findanewwayforpeopletomakeathingthatcould124(write)on.Itmustbe

cheapandlightenough.AkindofpaperhadalreadybeeninventedatthebeginningofHan

Dynasty(漢朝),125itwastoothinandsoft,somostauthorslikedtousethe

heavybamboo.

Atthattime,therewasaman126(call)CaiLun.Hewasveryfamiliarwiththe

techniqueandthenhemade127newkindofpaperwhichwasbasedonthat.This

newkindofpaper128(make)ofwood,usedclothandsomethingthatwasvery

cheapandquiteeasy129(get).130aresult,peoplenowintheworldare

stillusingthepaperwhichismadebythewaythatCaiLunbegantouse.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Itiseveryone,sdutytohelpanimalstostopextinction(滅絕).Asastudent,thereareso

manythingsyoucando131(you)too!Pleaselookatthe132(follow)

tips(建議)tohelptheendangeredanimals.

Sendalettertoyourlocalenvironmentprotectingcenterandshowhowyoufeel

133thequickextinctionofanimals.Usethefactstowritewhatyouhavefound.

Givesomeadvicetotheofficers134makethestrongrulestosaveanimals.

Drawpicturesandmakeaposter.Putthispostersomewhereatschoolorwherepeople

will135(usual)seeit.Addsometextsinthesigntomakeitclearwhyyoucare

abouttheloss(喪失)ofanimals.Itmayencouragepeopletodosomething136

(protect)theanimals.

Avoidbuyingthingsthatcomefromendangeredspecies(物種).Whenyoutravel,be

137(care)aboutwhatyoubuy.Youshouldn'tbuythings138(make)

fromendangeredanimalsorendangeredtreespeciesfromforeststhattheanimalsliveon.

Watchyourdiet.Beforeeatingmeals,youshouldseeifyou139(break)afood

chain(鏈條).Ifyouseesomebodydoingsomethingbadfor140foodchain,please

stophimatonce.

Yuhangisadistrict(區(qū))inHangzhou.Itis141(know)foroilpaper

umbrellasforover230years.Butinthe1970s,theywerenolonger142(produce)

assteel-ribbed(5岡'骨的)umbrellasbecamemorepopular.

In2015,LiuWeixuegaveuphisjobtolearnfromhisgrandfatherthetraditionalartof

makingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasasadesigner(設(shè)計(jì)師).“Ifellinlove143the

artataveryyoungage.IwanttobringittoLiusaid.uWhenitrains,someoneusesthe

umbrella-thafs]44Iwanttosee.^^

Therearemorethan70steps,includingmakingbambooribsandpastingpaper.Ittakes

atleastaweek145(make)anumbrella.

Liuimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaper

breaks146(easy),heusedthickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedand

closed1,000timeswithout147(break).Heusesa148(light)kindof

bambootomaketheribs,sotheumbrellasweighless.Asyoungpeoplelikehand-painted

pictures,heinvitedpainterstodraw149(pattern)ontheumbrellacover.Since

onlineshoppingispopular,Liuopened150onlineshoptosellumbrellas.Itnow

hasmorethan80,000followers.Still,Liudoesn'thurry.Toensurethequality(質(zhì)量),his

studiomakesonly1,000umbrellaseachyear.

Liuhopestheartwillbepassedon.Hegoestolocalschoolstoteachstudentsandshows

upateventsindifferentplacestopromote(推廣)theart.

FmNancyandI'mChinese.Iam⑸middleschoolstudentinCanada.But

becauseoftheCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)，Istudyinmycountrynowandhaveonline(線上

的)classes.TheteachersinCanadagiveuslessons.152(they)classesarevery

interestingandIlearnalot.There153(be)fivelessonseveryday.154

myfavouritelessonisEnglish.MyEnglishteacheroften155(show)uscat

memes(表情包)andplaysukulele(尤克里里)inherclass.

It'snoteasyformetogoonlinebecausethetimeisdifferentindifferentcountries.I

havetositatmy156(father)computerfrom9o9clockintheeveningto3o'clock

inthemorning.Ifsbad157myeyesandmymomasksmetoeatalotofcarrots,

eggsanddrinksome158(orange).Luckily,we159(nothave)too

muchhomework,sowehavemoretimetodosports,suchasrunningandswimming.Ithink

doingthesesportscanmakemeveryl60(health).

Ihopeeverythinggoeswellsoon.

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)

的詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

Mostpeopledon'thaveinterestinrainforests.Firstofall,theyseemsofarawayfrom

us.(two),theyseemdarkanddangerous.However,JeffCorwinisdifferentfrommost

people.Hehasbeeninterestedinrainforestshewasachild.

Rainforestsproducemuchoftheairwebreatheeveryday.Jefflearnedthisfactin

primaryschool.Sincethen,hehashadonegoal：(tell)peopletheimportanceof

rainforests.,heismostinterestedinthespecialanimalslivingthere.

Rainforestsarehometohalfoftheanimal(group)intheworld.Manyofthe

animalstherecannotliveanywhereelse.Therainforestsareimportantto

(this)animals,andtheyareimportanttotherainforests,too.Theyaregood

theforests,aseachoneplaysarolein(keep)therainforesthealthy.

Jeffwantstohelppeopleunderstandthe(value)information.Hehasstarted

clubsforyoungpeople.Theclubsteachwaystohelpprotectrainforests.Jeffbelieves

educationisthe(good)waytoprotectrainforests.Whenpeoplelearnmoreabout

rainforests,theywilltrytohelpsavethem.

161.

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169.

170.

IstillrememberthefirsttimeIwasathomealone.

Onenightmyfatherandmother171outandIwasathomealone.172

first,Iwas173(excite)andfrightened,174thiswasthefirsttimeIwas

athomealone.Iturnedonallthe175(light).ThenIturnedontheTV176

watchedmyfavoritecartoon.SuddenlyIheardsomeone177(knock)thedoor,I

wasveryscared."Whoareyou?**Iasked,'iamyourneighbor,""I178(not)know

you.Pleasewalkaway."Isaid179(loud).

ThenIheardlaughter.Iopenedthedoorandsawfatherandmother!

Fromthenon,IbecomebraveandIamnotafraidof180(be)athomeany

more!

Itwasunusuallyquietintheemergencyroom(急救室)181December25.I

wasthenurseonduty.Awomanandfoursmall182(child)showedupatmy

desk.

183womansaidtheywereallsick.ButwhenIaskedformoreinformation

abouttheirillnesses,noneofthemcouldtellme184(clear).Iwassure

somethingwaswrong,butIdidn'tsayanything.Iexplainedthatitmightbeafewminutes

185thedoctorcouldseethem.Shereplied."Takeyourtime.It'swarmhere.”

ThefamilyweregatheringbytheChristmastree.Theyoungestchild186

(point)attheTVandtalkingaboutsomethingwithhismother.The187onewas

lookingatacardontheChristmastree.

I188(enter)myofficeandtookoutallthepresentsthat189

(prepare)formysons.Also,somefoodanddrinkswereputonthetable.Iaskedthefamily

togettogether,eating,singing,190(dance)andsharingthegifts.Weallhada

warmandhappyChristmas.

Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.IstillremembertheSeptember11attackinNewYorkand

theearthquakeinNewZealand.191September11,2001.1192(arrive)atmy

buildingataround8:30a.m.Iwantedtogetacoffeefirst.AsI193(wait)inline,I

heardaloudsound.BeforeIwouldseewhatwasgoingon,thefirstplane194(hit)

myofficebuilding.Almost10yearslater,I195(wake)upat10:00a.m.andrealizedI

196(oversleep).Imissedmyplane."Whatbadluck!”Ithoughtto197(my).

Theotherplaneswerefull198Ihadtowaittillthenextday.Thenextmorning,I

heardabouttheearthquakeinNewZealandthedaybefore.Mybadluckhad199

(unexpected)turnedintoagoodthing.Iendedup200(miss)bothevents.How

luckyIwas!

根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

詞。

Tablemanners(禮儀)showrespecttoothers.So,followingsomebasic(基礎(chǔ)的)table

manners201(be)important.

You202(invite)tohavedinner.Whenthehostsays,"Pleasetakeyourseat”，

youmaythink,“Whichseat?”AtaChinese-styledinner,thehost203(take)theseat

facingthedoor.Andtheseatonhisleftisfor204(important)visitor.ManyChinese

peoplelookdinnersasperfectchancesforconversations.205.westernersdon't

alwaysliketalkingatthetable.Remembernot206(talk)withyourmouthfull.

Whilesomeoneistalking,youshouldlookintohisorhereyesandlisten

207(careful).Safeconversationsubjectsincludefood,theday'sactivitiesand

weather.

"Ican'tstand(忍受)peoplewhotalkloudlyintotheirphones,“peopleoftencomplain.

We'retiredof208(listen)toloudconversationseveryday.Whenyouareatdinner,

it'sbesttokeepyourphone209(quietly).Ifnecessary,justsend210text

message.

Weallwanttoprotectourenvironment,butmostofusaretoobusyortoolazy

211makebigchangesthatwillimproveourlifestyleandsavetheenvironment.

Herearesomesuggestionsfor212(protect)ourenvironment.

Usecompactfluorescentlightbulbs(緊湊型燈*包).It'struethatthesebulbsaremore

expensive,buttheylastmuch213(long)andtheycansaveenergy.Sointhelong

termyourelectricitybillwouldbe214(reduce).

Donate.Youhavelotsofclothesorthingsyouwanttothrowaway.Iftheyarestill

valuable,givethemtosomeonewho215(need)them.Youmayalsochoosetogive

themtoorganizations.Theseorganizationsmaysellthemandcollectalittlemoney.Notonly

willyouprotecttheenvironment,butyou'llalsohelppeople216need.

Turnoffyoudevices(設(shè)備).Whenyoudon'tuseahousedevice,turnitoff.For

example,ifyoudon'twatchTV,turnitoff.Tumoffthelightwhenyouleavearoom.It's

217easyhabittokeepandyoucansaveenergyandmoney.

Walkorridebikes.Drivingisoneofthebiggest218(cause)ofpollution.If

youwanttouseyourcar,ask219(you)thefollowingquestion:DoIreallyneed

mycar?Walkoruseyourbikeifthejourneyisshort.

Rainwater.Rainwaterisvery220(use)inourdailylife,sotrytoholditwhen

itrains.Thiswatercanbeusedfordifferentpurposes.

Thesesuggestionsabovearegoodfortheenvironment,andtheyhelpyousavesome

money.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)

單詞。

DidyouwalkintothecinemaandwatchthemovieChangjinLake(長(zhǎng)津湖)？It'sabout

howthenewChinahelpedNorthKoreatopushbacktheAmericansoldiers.Inthemoviethe

Chinesesoldierswhofought221(介詞)ourcountryandthepeoplemadeus

moved.

Let's222(take)acloselookatthereal-lifehistorybehindthemovie.Changjin

LakeisinNorthKorea.TheBattle(戰(zhàn)彳殳)ofLakeChangjinwasinaverycoldwinterwith

temperaturesofaround-40℃.In223(冠詞)1950s,ourChinesesoldiershadtoface

life-and-deathproblemswhentheygotonthetraintoentertheDPRK.AUSenemyplane

bombed(轟炸)thetrains,andthesoldiershadtomovedintothemountainsandforests

224(quick)tohide.Istilldeeplyrememberapictureinthemovie.Inordernotto

exposethetarget(暴露目標(biāo))，theystayedintheiceandsnowwithoutanymoving.

225(連詞)thefollow-uptroops(后續(xù)部隊(duì))killedtheenemiesand226

(win)thebattle,unluckily125soldierswerefrozen(凍)todeath.Thisisamovieaboutwar

andpeople.Manypeoplecan'thelp227(cry)afterwatchingthismovie,because

ourChinesesoldiersusedtheirlivestoguard(保衛(wèi))thecountryandthepeople.Theyarethe

228(great)persons.

ThemovieChangjinLakewantstotellustoday'syoungpeople:nowweliveinanage

withoutwar,butweshouldneverforgetthetrue229(hero)inthehistoryandwe

needtopasson230(they)greatspirit!

在短文空白處填入一個(gè)單詞，或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，使短文完整通順。

MostpeopleknowMaYun.HeisashortChineseman,butheisoneofthegreate